2021年初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含解析

一、选择题1．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since7．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 8．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 9．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after 10．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 11．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived 17．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles18．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself19．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about 20．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if21．If you have no special p lan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage22．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 23．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on 25．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口？——中国。

A．embarrassingB．excitingC．fascinatingD．relaxing
21．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?
—Because they enjoy the sunshine.
A．sent; tooB．is sent; already
C．was sent; yetD．was sent; either
13．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.
— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.
A．goodB．patientC．freeD．happy
5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
A．hardlyB．sometimesC．always
22．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.
A．job; jobB．work; workC．job; work
23．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.

一、选择题1．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 5．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look6．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of7．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 8．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 9．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely13．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived 16．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 17．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring18．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 19．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either24．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but25．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Maria很少说汉语，因为她不太懂中文。

一、选择题1．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without2．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts5．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost6．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on7．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each8．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored9．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 10．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely13．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 16．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 17．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 18．Practice ma kes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly19．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some wor k in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 20．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 21．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 22．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always23．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work24．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never25．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：凭借努力工作，我确信你会把自己变成一个更成功的人。