模块5Unit1Wordstudy
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Module5 Unit 1 Getting along with others
Word study
1. betray ~ sb. / one’s trust 背叛某人/ 负某人所托
be –ed to … 被出卖给…… ~ one’s country to an enemy 出卖国家给敌人
The expression on his face –s his anger.
= The expression on his face –s that he is angry. 他脸上的表情显示他在生气。
2. pretend ~ to do / to be doing / to have done ~ + n. ~ + that从句
3. admit ①~ sth. / doing sth. ~ +that从句
He –ted having broken the window. = He –ted that he had broken the window.
②~ … to be… 承认……为……
③~ sb. to/ into … 准许某人进入……
Children under 18 are not –ted to the film.
He has been –ted into Nanjing University.
④ 接纳 The hall –s 1200 people.
4. swear ①咒骂，说脏话 ~ at sb.
②发誓，宣誓 ~ sth. ~ to do sth. ~ + that从句
相关短语：~ in 使宣誓就职 The mayor is to be sworn in this afternoon.
~ off 保证不再（抽烟、喝酒等） He swore off gambling.
~ by 以(……的名义)发誓 I swear by God that I didn’t do it.
5. spy ~ on (sb. / sth.) 暗中监视，窥探…… ~ sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事
6. forgive ~ sb. sth. e.g. They forgave us our rudeness.
~ sb. for doing sth. e.g. He forgave me for losing his notebook.
7. childhood [U,C] one’s happy ~ 某人快乐的童年 in one’s ~ 在儿童时代
8. focus v. ~ (one’s attention / eyes / mind) on / upon … 集中（注意力/ 精神）于……
n. [C] the ~ of attention/ the argument 注目的焦点/ 争论的焦点
9. pace n. keep ~ with 与……同步 set / make the ~ 定步调，做榜样
go at a fast / slow ~ 快步/慢步前进
10. manner ①方式；态度，举止 in a friendly ~ the ~ of living
a rude ~ His ~ showed his anger.
② (pl.) 礼貌，规矩 It is good/ bad –s to do sth.
Where are your –s? Mind your –s!
③ (pl.)风俗，习惯 the –s and customs of the Chinese
11. guilty （←→ innocent） a ~ man / deed / feeling be ~ of / about …
guilt n. [U]
12. cruel It is ~ of sb. to do sth. a ~ remark / punishment –ty n.
13. remark n. make some –s about / on … 对……作出一些评价
v ~ +that从句 ~ on/ upon / about 对……评价/发表意见
14. argue ~ with sb. about/ over sth. 就某事与某人争论
~ sb. into (out of) doing sth. 说服某人做（不要做）某事
~ + that 从句 主张/ 认为……
argument n.
15. apologize v. ~ to sb. for sth.
apology n. make an ~ to sb. for sth. accept one’s ~
16. quarrel have a ~ with sb. about / over sth. = ~ with sb. about / over sth.
17. sensitive 敏感的，易生气的 be ~ to 对……敏感的 a ~ ear/ skin
c.f. sensible 有意识的，明智的 be ~ of 意识到……
It’s ~ of sb. to do sth. 做某事是明智的
18. envy v. 接名词或复合宾语 ~ one’s sth. = ~ sb. sth.
e.g. I ~ your success. = I ~ you your success.
n. out of ~ 出于嫉妒 feel ~ at one’s success 羡慕某人的成功
be the ~ of sb. 是某人羡慕的对象或目标
e.g. She / Her beauty is the ~ of her friends.
19. blame ~ sb. for sth. 因……而责备某人 ~ sth. on sb. 把……归罪于某人
e.g. I –d him for the accident. = I –d the accident on him.
be to ~ 应负责任 e.g. Who is to ~ for the failure?
take/ bear the ~ 承担责任，负责任
20. get through ①= make contact with（用电话）接通 get sb. through to sp.
②= finish or complete做完，完成 get through (with) one’s work
③= be successful in 顺利通过 get through the exam
④= make sb. understand or accept 让人理解/接受 get through to sb.
⑤= use up get through one’s money in a year
21. acquaintance (没有friend亲密)
make the ~ of sb. = make sb’s ~ 结识某人
have an/ some ~ with sb. 与某人（有点）相识
22. attitude take a good/ friendly/ modest ~ to / towards sb.
What’s your ~ to/ towards this plan?
23. anchor n. drop ~ 下锚，停泊
v. The ship (was) –ed in the bay. 那条船停泊在港湾里。
24. cautious be ~ about / of 留意……；谨防……
caution n. with ~ 小心地 give sb. a ~ 告诫某人
25. eager be ~ for sth. 渴望某事 be ~ for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
be ~ to do sth. 渴望做某事 be ~ +that从句 用（should）+动词原词
c.f. eager / anxious
26. respond ~ to sth. e.g. ~ to one’s question / a letter
response give /make a ~ to sth. in ~ to 回应……，回答……
27. end up 最后成为…… ~ (as) monitor of the class ~ in prison
end up with 以……告终 end up doing最终做……
28. rely ~ on/ upon (doing) sth. ~ on sb. to do sth. = ~ on sb. doing sth. 指望某人做某事
~ on sb. for sth. 指望某人得到某物 ~ on it that从句
29. thanks to 多亏……，由于…… （介词短语作状语）
类似用法的还有：owing to， because of，on account of
注意：介词短语due to 既可用作状语，也可用作表语
30. mercy show ~ to = have ~ on 对……同情/ 怜悯 at the ~ of任由……摆布 without ~毫不留情地
merciful adj.
