人教版英语七年级下册第二单元短语语法知识点总结
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Unit2 Whattimedoyougotoschool.
【短语归纳】
whattime几点gotoschool去上学getup起床takeashower洗淋浴
brushteeth刷牙getto到达dohomework做家庭作业gotowork去上班
gohome回家eatbreakfast吃早饭getdressed穿上衣服gethome到家either…or…要么…要么…gotobed上床睡觉takeawalk散步
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上atnight在晚上
lotsof许多,大量radiostation广播电台belatefor迟到
【用法集萃】
at+具体时间点在几点(几分)eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
thirty\halfpast+基数词……点半fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到……点
from…to…从……到……needtodosth需要做某事
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构
1.结构:特殊疑问词+be+主语?
特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+实义动词?
When/Whattimeistheparty
Whendoyougotoschool Whattimedoeshegotowork
常用的特殊疑问词:________/________________(什么时候),________(什么地方),________(谁),________(谁的),________(如何)。
2.对画线部分提问:
(1)Theygetdressedat_six.
→________________________theygetdressed
(2)Shetakesawalkat_nine.
→________________she_______awalk
(3)Heusuallyswimsin_the_lake.
→________________he________?
(4)Jackgoestoschoolon_foot.
→________________Jack________toschool
温馨提示:whattime对具体某一时刻进行提问;when对笼统时间进行提问。
Ⅱ.英语时间表示法
1.使用数字( ________ 数+________数)。如:
7:20 seventwenty;8:55 eightfiftyfive。
2.使用介词(past或to)。
当分钟数≤30分钟时,使用介词________,“分钟数+past+小时数”。如:
9:10 tenminutespastnine;10:30 halfpastten;
当分钟数>30分钟时,使用介词________,“(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)”。如: 11:40 twentyminutestotwelve.
温馨提示:
(1)特殊时间段的表示法:30分钟可以使用________代替;15
分钟可以使用________代替。如:
5:30halfpastfive;9:45 aquartertoten。
(2)在某一时刻使用介词________。
(3)提问时间使用:“Whattimeisit?”或“What'sthe
time?”
Ⅲ.英语中的频度副词的用法
英语中常用的频度副词及含义:________(总是;一直),________(通常),________(从来没有),___________(有时
候)等,常用在行为动词前。如:
Iusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.
晚饭后我经常散步。
Henevergoestoschoollate.
他上学从不迟到。
Theysometimeseatlunchatschool.
他们有时候在学校吃午饭。
【练习吧】 根据提示写出单词的正确形式。
1Heusually_______(刷牙)inthemorning.
2Mybrother_____(从不)eatsbreakfast.
3WhattimeisitIt’saq_____pastseven.
4Mygrandfatheroften____________(散步)afterdinner。
5Isometimes_____________(洗澡)intheevening.
6timeyoutogowhatschooldo()____________________________________
单选
1_______doeshegotoschoolonweekdays
AWhatBWhattimeCWhyDWhatabout
2Weeatbreakfastathalf__sixinthemorning.
AinBtoCatDpast
3 Heusually_____workataquarter________eight.
AgotoBgoesto,toCgoes,toDgoto,at
4Whendoyouget_______there
AtoBupCatD/
5 Wegoto_______atsixthirtyinthemorning.
AtheschoolBaschoolCschoolDschools
6Mikeeithersings_______playsthepiano.
AtoBandCbutDor
7 It’seleveno’clock.youhavetogo___________.
AtohomeBhomeCmyhomeDhishome
8 ---Isit_______boringjob----No,itis___-interestingwork. Aa,anBan,acC/,aDa,/
9When____he______hishomework.
Adoes,doesBdoes,doCdo,doesDdo,,do
10Whattimeisitnow,Peter-----Letmesee,_______halfpastnine.
AisBit’sCitDare
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ.完形填空
I__1__aschoolgirl.Myschoolisfar__2__myhome.Imust__3__upveryearlyeverymorning.Iusuallygotoschoolby__4__.Everydayit__5__meabouthalfanhourtogetthere.Ihavenotime__6__breakfastathome.Ioftenhavesomebread__7__breakfastonmybike.Idon'twantto__8__lateforthemorningexercises.Ihave__9__atschool.SometimesIplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Ioftenget__10__atabout6:00.
(
(B.toC.inD.from
(B.GettingC.getsD.toget
()4.A.abikeB.thebikeC.bikeD.bikes
(B.BringsC.usesD.takes
(B.haveC.havingD.tohave
(B.forC.likeD.with
(B./C.goD.come
(B.thesupperC.breakfastD.lunch (schoolB.schoolC.tohomeD.home
Ⅱ.阅读理解
HanssaystohisfriendKurt,“I'mgoingtodrivetoLondon.”
Kurtsays,“DrivingtoLondonisveryhard.Youaren'tgoingtofindyourhotel.”ButHansisnotafraid.HedrivestoCalais,putshiscarontheship,takesitoffatDover,anddrivestoLondon.
Hestopsnearthecityandlooksathismap.ThenhedrivesintoLondon,buthecan'tfindhishotel.He
drivesroundandroundforanhour,andthenhestopsandgetsoutofhiscar.Ataxicomes,andHansstopsit.“TakemetotheBrusselsHotel,”hesays.Buthecan'tgetintothetaxi:hegetsbackintohiscar.Thetaximanlaughs,butthenhedrivestotheBrusselsHotel,andHansfollowshiminhiscar.Theyreachthehotelintwominutes.
()1.HansgoestoLondonby________.
A.CarB.sea
C.AirD.bothseaandland
()2.Hansloseshiswayin________.
A.CalaisB.LondonC.DoverD.Brussels
()3.Hanscannotfindhishotelbecause________.
A.hehasamap
B.hehasnomap
C.itisnoteasytofindtheway
D.heisnotgoodatdriving