经济学常用英语词汇一、一般术语英文中文economist经济学家scarcity稀缺性opportunity cost机会成本marginal边际的utility效用efficiency效率equity公平trade-off权衡incentive激励externality外部性二、经济体系英文中文socialist economy社会主义经济capitalist economy资本主义经济collective economy集体经济planned economy计划经济market economy市场经济mixed economy混合经济liberal economy自由经济protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守globalization全球化三、经济学分支英文中文microeconomics微观经济学macroeconomics宏观经济学political economy政治经济学development economics发展经济学international economics国际经济学labor economics劳动经济学environmental economics环境经济学英文中文industrial economics工业经济学public economics公共经济学behavioral economics行为经济学四、市场结构英文中文perfect competition完全竞争monopoly垄断oligopoly寡头垄断monopolistic competition垄断竞争duopoly双寡头cartel卡特尔collusion勾结price discrimination价格歧视price leadership价格领导contestable market可竞争市场五、供求理论英文中文demand需求supply供给equilibrium均衡surplus过剩shortage不足elasticity弹性price elasticity of demand需求价格弹性income elasticity of demand需求收入弹性cross elasticity of demand需求交叉弹性price elasticity of supply供给价格弹性六、成本收益分析英文中文cost成本benefit收益total cost总成本fixed cost固定成本variable cost可变成本average cost平均成本marginal cost边际成本total revenue总收入average revenue平均收入marginal revenue边际收入七、国际贸易英文中文trade贸易export出口import进口tariff关税quota配额subsidy补贴exchange rate汇率balance of trade贸易差额balance of payments国际收支comparative advantage比较优势八、货币银行英文中文money货币currency货币bank银行deposit存款loan贷款interest利息interest rate利率inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩monetary policy货币政策九、财政政策英文中文fiscal policy财政政策budget预算revenue收入expenditure支出tax税income tax所得税value added tax增值税sales tax销售税budget deficit预算赤字budget surplus预算盈余十、经济指标英文中文gross domestic product国内生产总值gross national product国民生产总值national income国民收入per capita income人均收入unemployment失业unemployment rate失业率economic growth经济增长economic development经济发展business cycle经济周期recession衰退。
International EconomicsCredit 4The study of international economics has always been a specially lively and controversial part of economics. Many of the key insights of modern economics analysis first emerged in eighteenth and nineteenth century debates over international trade and monetary policies. Yet there was never a time when the study of international economics was as important as it is today. Through international trade in goods and services, and international flows of money, the economics of different countries are more closely linked to one another now than ever before. At the same time, the world economy is more turbulent than it has been in many decades. Keeping up with the shifting international environment has become a central concern of both business strategy and national economic policy. International economics uses the same fundamental methods of analysis as other branches of economics, because the motives and behavior of individuals and firms are the same in international trade as they are in domestic transactions. International Economics can be divided into two broad subfields: the study of international trade and the study of international money. International trade analysis focuses primarily on the real transactions in the international economy, thatis, on those transactions that involve a physical movement of goods or a tangible commitment of economic resources. International monetary analysis focuses on the monetary side of the international economy, that is, on financial transactions such as foreign purchases of U.S. dollarsInternational Economic OrganizationsCredit 2It is one of the basic courses to cultivate student's knowledge of international economics and trade. By studying the course, students will have a correct thought of their majors, understand the purpose of variant international economic organization's operation programs and functions on the development of the international economic relationship. It sets up the foundation of studying specialty course. The main contents includes: 1. World wide international economic organizations. GATT/ WTO, IMF, GWB, 2. Regional international economic organizations: EU, NAFTA, APEC, ASEAN3. Manufacture nations and export organizations of material and primary products: 4Other international economic organizationsPrinciples of International TradingCredit 3trade. international of course professional a is course This studying the course, students will know about the basic theories of international trade in an all-round way, and grasp the related concepts of international trade skillfully. On the basis of the theories of the international division, international market and the traditional theories of international trade, students will understand the development trends of the current international trade theories, develop their trade interests, and understand relevant knowledge of theinternationalcapitalcirculationproblemsandthetrans-corporation. They will understand the development trend of global area economic integration, and get familiar with international trade policies and measures, and master the characteristics and trend of the international commercial activities and knowledge of WTO. This course will lay a foundation of import and export business operation and foreign affairs law.Monetary BankingCredit 3Monetary Banking is a very important basic course for students who major in economics. It introduces the basic theories of currencies, credit, financial market, commercial banks, central banks, supply and demands of money as well as policies of authoritative banks.The gooda have to students the enable to is course the of task main command of the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic techniques of currency, credit, finance and banking, to understand the general law of money and finance, and to gain the basic ability of operating the finance.The main contents include the characteristics of money and credit and their relations with economics; the function and operating system of western countries' currency market and capital market; the classification of financial organizations and management of commercial banks; the making up and operating of monetary policies; and the causes, results and managing measures of inflation.MacroeconomicsCredit 4To be simple, macroeconomics researches the problems of utilizing economic resources. It studies how the current situation of economic resources using of one country influences the whole national economy, and how to improve the utilization of economic resources for realizing potential national income and economic steady growth.To be concrete, macroeconomics regards national economic activities as the research targets. It studies society's overall economic problems and the determinants of the total amount of the corresponding economic variables and their relationships. It analyses several basic questions in national economy: First, how the utilizing of the total amount of economic resource, which is already disposed to the production division and enterprise, determines the total output (national income) and obtaining employment amount; second, how the supply and demand coming from the commodity market and money market determines the national income level and general price-level of one country; third, the relationship among the changing national income level and general price-level and economic cycle and economic growth. In the course, the determining role and changes of the national income (obtaining employment amount) is a key issue.Economic Mathematics ICredit 4.5The topics covered in this course are: Part 1: Variable and function;Part 2: The application of limit and consecution;Part 3: The application of derivative and differential calculus;Part 4: Indefinite integral;Part 5: Definite integral and its application (the computing of area and volume for example)Through the learning of the course, students can lay a solid foundation for their future professional study.Furthermore, using the methods, students can easily understand and explain the difficult and important concepts. On the basis of the basic concepts and basic methods we introduce the students to comprehensive examples, which will further improve the students' ability of computation, logical predication and space imagination.Economic Mathematics IICredit 4.5This course mainly introduces the basic concepts and methods of Linear algebra systematically.Part 1: Determinant;Part 2: Matrix;Part 3: N-dimensional space;Part 4: Solving linear structure of intercedes;Part 5: Secondary field forms;Part 6: Eigenvalue and Eigenvector. It enables the students to have a sound foundation fortheir future study. In the meantime, teaching with enough exercises can help students understand deeply about the contents of this course.It widens their knowledge scope, explains in detail the basic knowledge, and lays a solid foundation for their future professional study. Furthermore, explaining in detail a few actual examples also makes student combine theories with practice, use the computer to help solve problems, and improve the actual ability of application.Economic Mathematics IIICredit 4.5The course introduces the basic theories of super ovulation, differential equations and difference equations systematically.Part 1: The basic concept of sum of infinite series;Part 2: Discretion of constant item series (positive term series, any terms series conditionalconvergence,absolutelyconvergence);Part3:Convergence of function item series (radius of convergence of Power series, assurance of interval of convergence), solution offunction;Part 4: Launch directly and Launch indirectly;Part 5: The concept and solution of the first-order differential equations;Part 6: The second-order differential equations (high-order style, the solution of second-order constant coefficient homogeneous or inhomogeneous differential equations);Part 7: Difference equation (the solution of first-order or second-order difference equation);Part 8: Differential calculus of multivariant function;Part 9: Integral calculus of multivariant function;Part 10: Calculus of multivariant function application in economics.Through learning the course, the students can improve their actual ability of application.Marxist Political EconomicsCredit: 2Introduction to SociologyCredit 3This course introduces the basic theories of sociology from the microcosmic and macrocosmic aspects to give students a general and systemic understanding of sociology. It tries to reflect the latesttrends of the Chinese social development and to reveal the latest progresses of the Chinese sociological study. The main contents include: the objectives, research contents, and subject characters of sociology; genre and functions of society; essence, differences, and functions of culture; conditions, processes, and contents of socialization; stratum theory, social mutual activity theory; social group theory; matrimony and ménage; social organization theory; stratum and fluxion; social rules and institutions; community theory; social transformation and modernization; social problems; and social aberrance and control.Assessment of Investment ProjectsCredit 3coursebasic and important an is Appraisal Project and Investment dedicating to students' understanding on economics. This course mainly concerns how to apply theories and methods of the investment project evaluation analysis and decision making in the technical economics field, and how to conduct appraisal and reach decisions toward investment projects so as to meet the goals of elevating investment profit, reducing investment risks, andoptimizing resource allocation, etc. Its major tasks are to help students to master the method of equivalence calculation of costs in an innovative way to integrate the theories with the practice, to master the investment evaluation index system, to understand the hot topics and new theories concerning investment evaluation at present, and to possess the capability of analyzing relevant financial data accurately and promptly. The course focuses on the reliability appraisal of investment projects in order to conduct the feasibility study in practical aspects.MicroeconomicsCredit 4The content of economics is very broad, but the most important part is the analysis of economic theories. Economics analyzes single economic units from individual consumers and producer's economic behavior, price decision of single market as well as all the markets' average price. The main contents of microeconomics are: the two basic factors--demand and supply in price theory; consumer behavior theory and producer behavior theory in product market; demand and supply of producing factors in the distribution theory in producing factor market; ordinary aquarium theory and welfare economics, the theory that all the market reach their best conditionin the total competitive situation, the ordinary aquarium theory suited to Pallato optional; and the real economy different from the best condition, requiring us to use microeconomic principles to improve.Political EconomicsCredit 3Political Economics takes production relations as the research object, and while revealing socio-economic systems and economic general principles, discusses the nature of capitalist production relations and the nature of economic operations and socialist production relations and China's restructuring economy and economic operations, as well as the basic problems with Chinese economic development in international economics on the background of economicbasicgrasp to course: the of purposes Study globalization.viewpoints and theories of Marxist political economics, to know about the nature of capitalist production relations and socialist production relations, master the general principles of economic operations, know all-round the big tendency of capital operations and socialist economic operations and economic globalization, aswell as know about the new problems that Chinese economic development and the new changes of world economic development are faced with under this tendency, so that have a scientific understanding of the historical process of socialist and capitalist development.College EnglishCredit 3.5This course aims at fostering students to have a comparatively higher capability of reading English materials, and with the capability of listening, speaking, writing, translating, also the ability to exchange messages in English. The course should help students lay a solid foundation about the language, the learning methods, improve their cultural quality, so as to meet the requirements of the social development and economical construction. Language is the tool of communication. The target of College English is thetheface will they graduation, after students, college non-Englishtasks such as, reading English materials, spoken or written communication in their working places. College English should focuses on these tasks. Therefore we orient the College English teaching to cultivate language knowledge, the capability of acquiringand exchanging information in English, and also the ability toself-taught and further study, make sure that through four terms of English learning, students are not only able to pass the examinations, and finish college study, but also capable of doing the future work.Fundamentals of Computer Application ICredit 2This course is one of the most fundamental courses for all undergraduate students in this university. It is the first course about computers for freshmen, which is a required one. After having finished the course, students are expected to have developed their skills of using computers, and using computers to make a document, managing information, analyzing or collecting information, and communicating with others. The main contents are: (1) Computer System, to make students understand how to express and deal with information in computers, and how computers work; (2) Operating System, to introduce the concepts, functions and effects of operating ofkind two with familiar be to expected are Students systems;typical operating systems—command line interface and graphic interface operating systems. (3) Computer Languages. Students are expected to understand what are programs and algorithm, to befamiliar with the method for simple programming, and to realize the importance of programming for computers. (4) Word Processing. Students are expected to be good at word processing with computers,such as a scientific document with words and graphs in one page. (5) Information Management. The objective is to make students understand how to manage information using data base systems, to understand the methods and advantages of processing and analyzing information by the data base languages. (6) Computer Network Communication. Students are expected to get knowledge about basic construction and communication of computer networks, to be good at Internet operating, to be familiar with using e-mail and ftp to exchange or collect information, to be good at the principles and applications of releasing or getting information with WWW. The basic contents of several courses are combined and included in this course. The course focuses on applications, combines theory with practice, takes understandable examples and typical experiments, and introduces basic concepts, knowledge and principles of different soft wares. While the student's horizon of knowledge being widened o use computers being nurtured,gradually and the student's ability tstudents' consciousness of computer usage will be raised.Special Topics on PhysicsCredit 3In 20th century, the establishment of quantum theory, special relativity and quantum mechanics make modern physics to a peak and to penetrate into other studies and applied fields. Because of the outstanding status of physics as the leading fundamental knowledge in science, our goal is to inspire students from social departments to understand and master some necessary basic physical principles and research methods about physics and to increase their creative abilities by learning physics.The course introduces varying fromx-ray in 19th century, radiation and the discovery of vacuum tube to the important discoveries and inventions in science in the recent 100 years. The teaching content involves: basic mechanics and aerospace technology, electromagnetics and the application of electromagnetic wave in radio, TV, broadcasting, microwave and radar, the wave characteristics and quantum characteristics of light and thewave-particle duality of photon and electron, exploration of microscopic world-structure of matters structure, physical foundation of material science, Einstein's theory of relativity and universe, novel light source, laser, and so on.C Programming LanguageCredit 3C Programming Language is an important basic specialized course. It plays an important part in the undergraduate teaching programs in colleges and universities. This course aims at helping the students master the basic grammar, basic statement, basic control structure, and learn how to write structured programs in C by the top-down programming method. Besides showing how to make effective use of C language，it also tries where possible to let the students know the importance of algorithms, good coding style and programming practice in learning C language. These training will develop the students' ability to analyze and solve problems by using C language. It will lay a solid foundation for the students to do a deep study and application in software development in the future.Lectures on ChemistryCredit 1General Chemistry is a basic science course set for undergraduates in the School of Humanities and School of Management by the Department of Applied Chemistry. The course reflects the chemistry importantother and people of living the with relating knowledgeproblems in the world on the basis of the principles of chemistry such as chemistry thermodynamics, chemistry dynamics and substance structure, which play an important role in cultivatingfirst-class students with high capabilities. The aim of this course is to make the students find out the basic principle of the chemical reaction, learn knowledge about environment, energy sources, materials, food and animate being, know about the development characters of chemistry and its connection with other subjects, which help students to have a chemical stand of view and use chemical knowledge to solve problems in future work and life. This course includes: chemistry principles, chemistry and atmosphere, chemistry and water, chemistry and energy sources, chemistry and materials, chemistry and food, chemistry and animate being, and so on..World Politics and International Relations Credit 1.5World Politics and International Relations is a key and basic course aiming to provide knowledge in economics and politics for the students. It mainly deals with the basic principles and basic operational laws governing the world economics and the study on theabout line main the following By relationships. international development and the changes of world economy and politics since World War II, this course provides a macroscopic summary and comprehensive analysis toward three major global issues including modern world economy, world politics, and modern world subjects & international order. It gives an introduction and classified study in economics and politics to different types of countries and regions i.e. the developed capitalist countries, socialist countries, and developing countries. It produces a key study on foreign strategy of the world's major strategic powers and on China's international standing and foreign relationships. The major tasks of this course are to teach students on how to strengthen their understanding on major world affairs and how to be innovative in integrating the theories with the practical things, to master the basic theories and basic concepts concerning world economy and politics, to understand the research frontiers, hot topics and new theories regarding modern world economics and international relationships, and to possess the capabilities of referring to relevant information accurately and promptly.Management of small and medium enterpriseCredit 2In the course of the world's economic development, the large quantity of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which distribute widely, great contribution, have already become a kind of important strength that can‘t be ignored in social and economic life of countries all over the world. Meanwhile, SMEs are also playing a very important role in promoting the local economic growth and development etc. This course takes Harbin as an example, to carry on exploratory research on the relationships between the existence and development of SMEs and management of local government at the present, in the hope of finding out the universal experience that promote the development of SMEs. At first, the course summaries the relevant researches both at home and abroad in this field, and then explain relevant basic theories, s Then, through the comparing and analyzing of the foreign countries' advanced management on SMEs, find out the conditions that the perfect SMEs' management system possessing. Finally, using foreign advanced experience for reference and basing on local, in view of the problems existing in the course of development of SMEs and defects existing in the management system in Harbin, to give the imagination that constructing the perfect frame of Harbin's s management on SMEs, in terms of R&D , human resourcesmarket,etc.General ChemistryCredit 1General Chemistry is a basic science course set for undergraduates in the School of Humanities and School of Management by the Department of Applied Chemistry. The course reflects the chemistry knowledge relating with the living of people and other important problems in the world on the basis of the principles of chemistry such as chemistry thermodynamics, chemistry dynamics and substance structure, which play an important role in cultivatingfirst-class students with high capabilities. The aim of this course is to make the students find out the basic principle of the chemical reaction, learn knowledge about environment, energy sources, materials, food and animate being, know about the development characters of chemistry and its connection with other subjects, which help students to have a chemical stand of view and use chemical knowledge to solve problems in future work and life. This course includes: chemistry principles, chemistry and atmosphere, chemistry and water, chemistry and energy sources, chemistry and materials, chemistry and food, chemistry and animate being, and so on。
1 Academy of management journal 管理学会志美国72 Academy of management review 管理学会评论美国103 Accounting organization and society 会计、组织与社会荷兰824 American economic review 美国经济评论美国15 American journal of agricultural economics 美国农业经济学杂志美国386 Applied economics 应用经济学英国957 Auditing 审计美国1378 British journal of industrial relations 英国劳资关系杂志英国1079 Brookings papers on economic activity 布鲁金斯经济活动论文集美国2310 Business history 商业史英国12811 Business insurance 商业保险美国7612 Business lawyer 商业律师美国8913 Business week 商业周刊美国5614 California management review 加利福尼亚管理评论美国4315 Cambridge journal of economics 剑桥经济学杂志英国8616 Canadian journal of economics 加拿大经济学杂志加拿大12117 Challenge 挑战美国14718 Development & change 发展与变化英国9619 Ecological economics 生态经济学荷兰7020 Econometric theory 计量经济理论英国10921 Econometrica 计量经济学英国322 Economic & political weekly 经济与政治周刊印度7523 Economic development and cultural change 经济发展与文化变革美国8724 Economic geography 经济地理学英国5125 Economic history review 经济史评论美国6726 Economic inquiry 经济探究美国7427 Economic journal，the 经济学杂志英国1428 Economic record 经济记录澳洲14029 Economica 经济学英国6830 Economics letters 经济学快报瑞士6631 Economy and society 经济与社会英国3232 Euromoney 欧洲货币英国12933 European economic review 欧洲经济评论荷兰4034 Explorations in economic history 经济史研究美国8335 Federal reserve bulletin 联邦储备通报美国14936 Financial management 财务管理美国6237 Forbes 福布斯美国6138 Fortune 幸福（或翻译：财富）美国4539 Futures: the magazine commodities & options 期货美国12740 Games and economic behavior 对策与经济行为美国9341 Harvard business review 哈佛商业评论美国942 Health care financing review 卫生保健资金筹措评论美国2243 Health economics 卫生经济学英国4244 History of political economy 政治经济学史美国14145 Human resource management 人力资源管理美国3746 Industrial & labor relations review 劳资关系评论美国2947 Industrial marketing management 工业销售管理美国10248 Industrial relations 劳资关系美国5249 Insurance: mathematics & economics 保险：数学与经济学荷兰13650 International economic review 国际经济评论美国4951 International journal of forecasting 国际预测杂志荷兰11652 International journal of game theory 国际对策论杂志德国11953 International journal of industrial organization 国际产业组织杂志荷兰11754 International journal of service industry management 国际服务行业管理杂志英国14255 International monetary fund staff papers 国际货币基金组织文集美国9756 Journal of accounting & economics 会计学与经济学杂志荷兰11357 Journal of accounting research 会计研究杂志美国8458 Journal of advertising research 广告研究杂志美国8159 Journal of agricultural economics 农业经济学杂志英国12360 Journal of applied econometrics 应用计量经济学杂志英国5461 Journal of banking and finance 银行业与金融杂志荷兰9062 Journal of business 商业杂志美国2763 Journal of business & economic statistics 商业与经济统计学杂志美国3464 Journal of business ethics 商业伦理学杂志荷兰7765 Journal of business research 商业研究杂志美国10866 Journal of business venturing 商业风险杂志美国12267 Journal of common market studies 共同市场研究杂志英国7168 Journal of comparative economics 比较经济学杂志美国10569 Journal of consumer research 消费者研究杂志美国1970 Journal of development economics 发展经济学杂志荷兰5971 Journal of econometrics 经济计量学杂志瑞士2072 Journal of economic behavior & organization 经济行为与组织杂志荷兰9873 Journal of economic dynamics & control 经济动力学与控制杂志荷兰9474 Journal of economic education 经济教育杂志美国13575 Journal of economic history 经济史杂志6076 Journal of economic issues 经济问题杂志美国12077 Journal of economic literature 经济文献杂志美国678 Journal of economic perspectives 经济展望杂志美国1579 Journal of economic theory 经济理论杂志美国2180 Journal of environmental economics & management 环境经济学与环境管理杂志美国4481 Journal of finance 金融杂志美国882 Journal of financial & quantitative analysis 财务分析与定量分析杂志美国7283 Journal of financial economics 金融经济学杂志瑞士1184 Journal of financial intermediation 金融媒介杂志美国12585 Journal of health economics 卫生经济学杂志荷兰2886 Journal of human resources 人力资源杂志美国3187 Journal of industrial economics 工业经济学杂志英国7988 Journal of institutional & theoretical economics 制度与经济理论杂志德国13989 Journal of international business studies 国际商业研究杂志美国5590 Journal of international economics 国际经济学杂志荷兰4791 Journal of international money & finance 国际货币与金融杂志英国9292 Journal of labor economics 劳动经济学杂志美国5893 Journal of law & economics 法律与经济学杂志美国2694 Journal of law，economics & organization 法律、经济学与组织学杂志美国4895 Journal of marketing 市场营销杂志美国1296 Journal of marketing research 市场营销研究杂志美国1797 Journal of mathematical economics 数学经济学杂志瑞士11898 Journal of monetary economics 货币经济学杂志荷兰2499 Journal of money, credit & banking 货币，信贷和银行业务杂志美国50100 Journal of operational research society 英国运筹学杂志英国39101 Journal of political economy 政治经济学杂志美国 4102 Journal of portfolio management 有价证券管理杂志美国133103 Journal of product innovation management 产品革新管理杂志美国53104 Journal of productivity analysis 生产率分析杂志荷兰106105 Journal of public economics 公共经济学杂志瑞士36106 Journal of public policy & marketing 公共政策与营销杂志107 Journal of real estate finance & economics 不动产、金融和经济学杂志荷兰132 108 Journal of regional science 区域学杂志美国110109 Journal of regulatory economics 管制经济学杂志美国144110 Journal of retailing 零售杂志美国99111 Journal of risk & insurance 风险与保险杂志美国124112 Journal of risk & uncertainty 风险与不确定性杂志美国103113 Journal of rural studies 农村研究杂志英国101114 Journal of taxation 税务杂志美国126115 Journal of transport economics & policy 运输经济与政策杂志英国104116 Journal of urban economics 城市经济学杂志美国63117 Journal of world business 世界商业杂志美国138118 Journal of world trade 世界贸易杂志134119 Land economics 土地经济学美国69120 Long range planning 长远规划荷兰115121 Marketing science 营销学美国64122 Monthly labor review 劳动评论月刊美国65123 National tax journal 全国税务杂志美国80124 Oxford bulletin of economics & statistics 牛津经济学与统计学通报英国57125 Oxford economics papers 牛津经济论文集英国78126 Public choice 公共选择荷兰85127 Quarterly journal of economics，the 经济学季刊美国5128 Rand journal of economics 兰德经济学杂志美国35129 Regional science & urban economics 区域科学和都市经济学荷兰111130 Review of economic studies 经济研究评论英国16131 Risk analysis 风险分析美国30132 Risk management review 风险管理评论美国145133 Scandinavian journal of economics 斯堪的纳维亚经济学杂志英国112 134 Scottish journal of political economy 苏格兰政治经济学杂志英国130 135 Sloan management review 斯隆管理评论美国25136 Southern economic journal 南部经济学杂志美国73137 Strategic management journal 战略管理杂志英国13138 Survey of current business 当代商业综览美国148139 Banker, the 银行家英国143140 Economist, the 经济学家英国2141 Journal of development studies, the 发展研究杂志英国100142 OECD observer, the 经济合作与发展组织观察家法国146143 Review of economics & statistics, the 经济学与统计学评论美国18144 Review of financial studies, the 金融研究评论美国41145 World economy, the 世界经济英国114146 Transnational corporation 跨国公司瑞士150147 Weltwirtschaftliches archiv/ review of world economy世界经济文献德国131 148 Work, employment and society 工作、受雇与社会英国88149 World bank economic review 世界银行经济评论美国46150 World development 世界发展荷兰33。
