山西省太原市第五中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题2-含答案

2019届山西省太原市第五中学高三上学期10月月考试题英语校对：高三英语组(2018.10)(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018-2019学年第一学期高二（11月）模块诊断英语试题考试时间：90分钟满分：100分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm1. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. WBP.B. OUT.C. CRF.D. POT.2. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. V isit the WWI battlefields.D. Tour central Paris.3. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.BIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century — most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 — but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters —from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim —were held up as moral touchstones. Toda y Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly t hat his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lasting one.4. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were seen as nearly worthless.C. They were popular among the rich.D. They were written mostly by women.5. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress ________.A. his importance in literatureB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his reputation in France6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce an English novel.B. To remember a great writer.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.CWe’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with s mall talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.7. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Impatience with slow service.D. Absence of communication between strangers.8. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Relating to other people.B. Showing good manners.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.9. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It makes people feel good.D. It matters as much as formal talk.10. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Uncomfortable SilenceD. Benefits of Small TalkDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear, we are numb (麻木的) to new stimulation (刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all adm itted they’d felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession (痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, “a ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.11. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more .A. anxious to do wondersB. sensitive to others’ feelingsC. likely to develop unpleasant habitsD. eager to explore the world around them12. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To stop complaining all the time.B. To avoid jumping to conclusionsC. To follow the teacher’s advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.13. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they .A. are very patient in their observationB. are really fascinated by natureC. question the accuracy of the field guidesD. care only about the names of birds14. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.B. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.C. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.15. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should .A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB. get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC. open our mind to new things and ideasD. try our best to protect nature第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

太原五中2018—2019学年度第一学期阶段性检测高 二 物 理 （理）（2018.10）一、选择题（1-8单选，每小题3分，9-12多选，每小题4分：漏选2分，多选错选0分。

共40分） 1．如图所示，质量为m 、半径为b 的小球，放在半径为a 、质量为3m 的大空心球内。

大球开始静止在光滑的水平面上，当小球从图示位置无初速度地沿大球内壁滚到最低点时，大球移动的距离是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．2．一宇宙飞船以v=1.0×104m/s 的速度进入密度为ρ=2.0×10-7kg/m 3的微陨石流中，如果飞船在垂直于运动方向的最大截面积为S=5m 2，且认为微陨石与飞船碰撞后都附着在飞船上。

为使飞船的速度保持不变，飞船的牵引力应为( )A ．100 NB ．200 NC ．50 ND ．150 N3．如图所示，真空中的绝缘水平面上C 点左侧的区域水平面光滑且空间存在水平向右的匀强电场，C 点的右侧水平面粗糙。

现从左边区域的某点由静止释放带正电绝缘小球A ，球A 经加速后与置于C 点的不带电的绝缘球B 发生碰撞，碰撞时间极短，且碰撞中系统无机械能损失，碰撞后B 球的速率为碰前A 球速率的一半，且两球均停在C 点的右侧粗糙水平面上的同一点，A 、B 两球材料相同均可视为质点，则A 、B 两球的质量之比（ ）A.1:1B.1:2C.1:3D.1:44．如图所示,人站在小车上，不断用铁锤敲击小车的一端。

下列各种说法哪些是正确的( ) ①如果地面水平、坚硬光滑，则小车将在原地附近做往复运动 ②如果地面的阻力较大，则小车有可能断断续续地水平向右运动③因为敲打时，铁锤跟小车间的相互作用力属于内力，小车不可能发生运动 ④小车能否运动，取决于小车跟铁锤的质量之比，跟其他因素无关 A ．①② B ．只有① C ．只有③ D ．只有④5．带有41光滑圆弧轨道、质量为M 的滑车静止置于光滑水平面上如图所示。

山西省太原市第五中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期4月阶段性测试试题时间：2019.4.2第I卷选择题 (共60分)第一部分从各小题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. --- What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth reflected in the cinema recently?--- Just so so. I guess it______ figure description.A. lacks inB. lacksC. lacks ofD. lacks for2. It cannot be a(n) ______that a couple of jewellery stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance3. --- How long ________you _______?--- For a decade. We _______in 1998.A. did, married; marriedB. have; got married; were marriedC. have; been married; got marriedD. were; married; married4. If your friend has done something that he shouldn’t have done, can you __________ him?A. avoidB. forgiveC. excuseD. apologize5. I’m always at your service, so don’t ________to turn to me if you have any problems.A. begB. hesitateC. requireD. desire6. Fantasy tales serve as a fuel to our imagination and give satisfaction toour longings for adventure. ________, Fantasies directly relate to our deepest desires and dreams.A. HoweverB. In additionC. ThusD. Besides7. China is developing an online toilet map by China’s search engine giantBaidu_______the request of the ministry, _________to help traveling tourists from home and abroad find the nearest toilet.A. for, aiming,B. to, to aimC. at, aimedD. at, aiming8. It is generally believed that the elderly are very ______; it is impossibleto talk them into doing anything they don’t want to.A. stubbornB. curiousC. skepticalD. gracious9. The project ______ last month but unfortunately it had to be prolonged becauseof the financial problem.A. needn’t have been finishedB. shouldn’t have finishedC. could have been finishedD. must have finished10. He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _______heis likely to lose the control over his car.A. asB. whyC. whichD. where第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。