2016年中考英语单项选择专题练习《宾语从句》含答案

宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。

I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。

四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

中考英语宾语从句练习题50题【答案解析】1. She said ____ she would come to the party.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what答案解析：A。

在这个句子中，that引导宾语从句，它在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。

在这种情况下，that可以省略。

这里她说她会来参加聚会，that引导的从句作said的宾语。

2. I heard ____ he is a very good student.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. which答案解析：A。

that引导宾语从句，在此句中无实际意义，只起连接主从句的作用。

这种情况下that可以省略。

句子表达我听说他是一个非常好的学生，“他是一个非常好的学生”这个句子作heard的宾语。

3. He told me ____ he had finished his homework.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. who答案解析：A。

that在这个宾语从句中起连接作用，不充当句子成分。

这里可以省略that。

句子意思是他告诉我他已经完成了他的家庭作业，“他已经完成了他的家庭作业”是told的宾语内容。

4. My mother believes ____ I can pass the exam.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when答案解析：A。

that引导宾语从句，没有实际语义，仅起到连接的功能，在这种情况下可以省略。

句子表示我妈妈相信我能通过考试，“我能通过考试”作believes的宾语。

5. The teacher said ____ we should read more books.A. thatB. ifC. becauseD. as答案解析：A。

that引导宾语从句，在从句中不担任任何成分，只是连接主从句。

这里that可省略。

句子的意思是老师说我们应该多读书，“我们应该多读书”作said的宾语。

人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。

也许下星期天吧。

本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。

首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。

how怎么样；when什么时候。

依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。

2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。

你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。

再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

中考英语宾语从句连接词用法辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.I'm not sure ______ he will come to the party.A.thatB.if/whetherC.whatD.when答案解析：B。

“I'm not sure”表示不确定，后面接宾语从句时通常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。

A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不合适；C 选项“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，此处不恰当；D 选项“when”表示时间，与题干不符。

2.Do you know ______ he is doing now?A.thatB.if/whetherC.whatD.how答案解析：C。

题干问“他现在在做什么”，“what”在宾语从句中充当“doing”的宾语。

A 选项“that”无实际意义，此处不合适；B 选项“if/whether”表示“是否”，与题干不符；D 选项“how”表示方式，此处不合适。

3.I wonder ______ he has finished his homework.A.thatB.if/whetherC.whenD.where答案解析：B。

“I wonder”表示想知道，后面接宾语从句用“if/whether”表示“是否”更恰当。

A 选项“that”无实际意义，此处不合适；C 选项“when”表示时间，题干不是问时间；D 选项“where”表示地点，题干不是问地点。

4.Can you tell me ______ he will arrive?A.thatB.if/whetherC.whenD.how答案解析：C。

题干问“他什么时候会到”，“when”在宾语从句中表示时间。

A 选项“that”无实际意义，此处不合适；B 选项“if/whether”表示“是否”，与题干不符；D 选项“how”表示方式，题干不是问方式。

中考英语宾语从句疑问词选择练习题50题带答案1. I don't know ______ he likes playing football.A. ifB. whatC. whenD. where答案：A。

解析：在这个宾语从句中，从句表达的是他是否喜欢踢足球，if 表示是否，用来引导宾语从句，在句中起连接作用。

what表示什么，在从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，这里从句不缺成分，所以what不合适；when表示什么时候，从句中没有涉及时间相关内容，所以when不合适；where表示在哪里，从句中没有地点相关内容，所以where不合适。

2. She asked me ______ I went to school every day.A. howB. whoC. whichD. why答案：A。

解析：从句说的是我每天如何去上学，how表示方式，在宾语从句中引导从句，作方式状语。

who表示谁，从句中不是关于人的提问，所以who 不合适；which表示哪一个，这里没有选择的含义，所以which不合适；why表示为什么，从句不是询问原因，所以why不合适。

3. Do you know ______ the movie starts?A. whatB. whenC. thatD. who答案：B。

解析：从句是在问电影什么时候开始，when用来询问时间，在宾语从句中作时间状语。

what表示什么，与时间无关，所以what不合适；that在宾语从句中无实际意义，这里需要一个有实际意义的疑问词，所以that不合适；who表示谁，与电影开始时间无关，所以who不合适。

4. I wonder ______ book he is reading.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. when答案：C。

解析：从句是在问他正在读哪一本书，which表示哪一个，在宾语从句中作定语，修饰book。

whose表示谁的，这里不是询问所属关系，所以whose不合适；that在宾语从句中无实际意义，这里需要有具体意义的疑问词，所以that不合适；when表示什么时候，与书无关，所以when不合适。

宾语从句一填引导词和时态1.He told me he had bought.2.She said that the earth around the sun.(run)3.一What did your mother say?一She said they a trip the next weekend, (have)4.1wonder you lived last year.5.一I want to know you lived in China.一Last year.6.一Do you know he came here?一By bus.7.一Do you know she was so happy?一Because she has passed the exam.8.一She told me she was working at.9.Please tell me gave me this gift.10.1know you gave this gift.二单项选择■「「1.Mother's Day is coming. I'm thinking about.A.what present I gave herB. where have we a big mealC. how should I make her happyD. whether I should hold a party for her2.The president said they a new law to protect the children the next year.A. makesB. would makeC. madeD. have made3.一Lily, is there anything else you know about China?一Yes, I still know.A.where is Yangshuo.B.When is the Spring FestivalC.why the Chinese people eat dumplings at the Spring Festival4.1went to a policeman and asked the supermarket.A. where could I findB. where I could findC. I could find whereD. I could where find5.1want to know.A. when we should arrive at the stationB. when should we arrive at the stationC. when the station we should arrive atD. when the station should we arrive at 6.一Could you tell me in your hometown in summer?一Sure.A.whether does it often rainB. whether it often rainsC. if it often rainD. if does it rain7.By watching this movie, we know how in our daily life.A. will we protect the earthB. we can reduce pollutionC. should we save waterD. must we recycle things8.1want to know on Children's Day.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they will beC. how excited will they beD. they will be how excited9.1 really want to know — A. what is wrong with me C. what is matter with me B. what is the wrong with me D. what is the matter with I 10. A policeman asked three students at School last weekend. A. what did they see B. what were they seeing C. what they saw11. T his problem is so difficult. I don't know.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it 12.一Tom. Have you decided 一 Next September.A. when going thereB. when to go thereC. how going thereD. how to go there 13. 一I often chat with my friends by Wechat. 一Could you tell me? A. how to do B. how to do it14. 一Do you know? 一Yes,it will start at 7 pm.A.when will the movie begin C.where the movie begins 15. 一I don't know.一I know, five times a year.A. h ow often he visits the museumB.how soon he will visit the museum C .how long he visited the museum 16. 一Can you tell me? 一By doing more practicing.A.how I will improve my mathC.how do I deal with my math 17. 一How clean the classroom is!一Yes,someone it already.A.cleansB.cleanedC. how to useD. how can I use it B.when the movie will begin D.where does the movie begin B.what should I do about math D.what's wrong with my math C.has cleaned D.had cleaned 18.1've decided to go to Ameridca next weekend. Iwant to know you will go with me. A. if B. when C. that 19.1 am surprised at a kind boy he is . A. what B. how C. when 20. Tom wants to know Lily lives. A. where B. who C. what21.一Do you know the woman with glasses is? 一 A teacher.A. whoB. whatC. where 22. —How long does it take you to get to the school? 一Fifteen minutes. But it's raining today. I'm not croweded .D. where D. where D. If D. how sure. the way will be A. whether B. when C. how D. why 23. 一Can you tell me you usually play basketball?一Twice a month.A. how soonB. how longC. how oftenD. how far24.I was told to meet the headmaster at the office. But I don't know he will arrive.A. whereB. whyC. howD. when25.一Do you think _______ o r not Tim can pass the high school entrance exam ? 一Yes,he is studying very hard.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. whether26.We are glad to hear that you to a new house next week.A. movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved27.1asked my mother if she that ugly coat.A. buyedB. had boughtC. had buyedD. buy28.They wondered if their mother them another story the next week.A. would tellB. had toldC. will tellD. told29.Lucy said that the light faster than the sound yesterday.A. goesB. is goingC. wentD. would go30.一How clean the room is today!一Oh, yes. Do you know who it just now?A. will cleanB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. cleans答案一填引导词和时态1 .what 2.runs 3.would have 4.where 5.when6.how7. why8. what9.who lO.who/whom二单项选择I- 5 DBCBA6-10 BBBACII-15 ABBBA16-20 ACAAA21-25 AACDD26-30 CBAAB。

人教版中考英语宾语从句疑问词选择练习题50题含答案解析1. I don't know ______ he will come to school tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which答案解析：A。

在宾语从句中，if表示“是否”，这里表达不知道他明天是否会来学校。

选项B“that”引导宾语从句时无实义，在此句中不符合语义。

选项C“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，这里不需要表示事物的“what”。

选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，也不符合句子语境。

2. She asked me ______ I liked the movie.A. whenB. whetherC. whoD. where答案解析：B。

“whether”表示“是否”，她问我是否喜欢这部电影。

选项A“when”表示“什么时候”，与句子语义不符。

选项C“who”表示“谁”，句子不是在询问人物。

选项D“where”表示“哪里”，也不符合句子要表达的意思。

3. Can you tell me ______ you go to school every day?A. howB. whyC. whoseD. whom答案解析：A。

“how”表示方式，这里是问每天如何去上学。

选项B“why”表示“为什么”，句子重点不是在问原因。

选项C“whose”表示“谁的”，与句子语义无关。

选项D“whom”表示“谁（宾格）”，不适合此语境。

4. We wonder ______ the party will start.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which答案解析：C。

“when”表示“什么时候”，我们想知道聚会什么时候开始。

选项A“what”不符合句子是在询问时间的语境。

选项B“that”无实义，不能表达时间概念。

选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，与时间无关。

5. He doesn't know ______ book is mine.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析：B。

中考英语宾语从句练习（有答案讲解）宾语从句练习【含解析】1.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意：—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗？—嗯，它很有趣，教给我们很多知识。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应使用陈述句序，排除A项；根据答语句意“它很有趣，教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因，从句连词用why。

故选C。

2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】D【解析】句意：—杰克，你的体恤衫非常漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗？—哦，可以。

我在网上商店里买的它。

根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时，作为动词tell 的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选 D。

3.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意：-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗？-上个月。

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点。

①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。

考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。

1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。

中考英语宾语从句辨析练习题30题含答案解析1. Do you know ______ he will come tomorrow?A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案解析：BC。

if 和whether 都有“是否”的意思，可以引导宾语从句，在该句中表示不确定他明天是否会来，that 没有“是否”的意思，when 表示时间，不符合题意。

2. I wonder ______ he told you the truth.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案解析：BC。

if 和whether 在这里表示不确定他是否告诉了你真相，that 引导的宾语从句是陈述一个事实，what 引导宾语从句要在从句中充当成分，不符合题意。

3. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. where答案解析：BC。

if 和whether 在这里表示询问我是否完成了作业，that 引导的宾语从句没有询问的意思，where 表示地点，不符合题意。

4. We don't know ______ he will come back.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. who答案解析：BC。

if 和whether 表示不确定他是否会回来，that 没有“是否”的意思，who 表示人，不符合题意。

5. Can you tell me ______ he is a good student?A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. why答案解析：BC。

if 和whether 表示询问他是否是一个好学生，that 引导的宾语从句是陈述一个事实，why 表示原因，不符合题意。

6. I am not sure ______ he will come to the party.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. howthat 引导的宾语从句是确定的事实，how 表示方式，不符合题意。