2019中考英语专题练习-翻译(含解析)

河北省2019年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.A B C2.3.4.A B CB) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Who is the woman looking for？A. Tom.B. Mike.C. Peter.6.What does Betty like doing in her free time?A. Playing basketball.B. Listening to music.C.Playing the piano.7. When did the girl go to the new museum?A. Three days ago.B. Two days ago.C. Yesterday.8. What does the man want to eat?A. Noodles.B. Bread.C.Dumplings.9. Whose book is this?A. Bob’s.B. David’s.C.John’s.10. Where does the man want to go?A. The library.B. The cinema.C.The stadium.11. Which festival does the boy like?A. Christmas.B. May Day.C. Children’s Day.12. How will the woman get to the train station?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.13. Which is Daming’s favorite subject?A. Maths.B. History.C.Physics.14. How long does Bruce play football every day?A. An hour.B. Two hours.C.Three hours.C)听下面长对话或独白。

2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英（含解析）一、翻译1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗？________2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。

The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。

We can not ________________communicating with them any longer.4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。

________________did ________________in buying this house?5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。

My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.6.中译英（1）我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。

（2）她刚睡着，而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。

（3）所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。

.（4）你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么？（5）前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。

7.他昨天看了一部电影，发现它很难理解。

He watched a movie yesterday and________it________________________.8.翻译下列句子（1）李老师对学生很有办法。

她喜欢跟学生交朋友。

Mr. Li is________________students. She likes ________ ________with students.（2）我们不准带食物到教室，因为我们必须保持教室干净。

We mustn't________food ________the classroom. Because we must ________the classroom ________.（3）一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。

2019年中考英语词汇运用（汉译英）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共15小题）1．（2018•泰州）Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without pollution（污染）．【解答】考查名词，污染pollution，不可数名词，在句中作介词的宾语．故答案为pollution．2．（2018•泰州）Last weekend，at the welcome party，the host introduced（介绍）the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．【解答】考查动词，介绍introduce，根据句意要用一般过去时态，在句中作谓语．故答案为introduced．3．（2018•泰州）People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have successfully（成功地）returned to the earth．【解答】考查副词，成功地successfully，在句中作状语．故答案为successfully．4．（2018•泰州）The driver regretted（后悔）his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．【解答】考查动词，后悔regret．根据句意要用一般过去时态．在句中作谓语．故答案为regretted．5．（2018•泰州）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the modern（现代的）world．"【解答】考查形容词，现在的modern，在句中作定语．故答案为modern．6．（2017•泰州）There have been many models（模型）of China's new plane C919since it flew into the sky on May 5this year．【解答】答案：models根据句意，考查名词复数．模型model，放在many 后面要用名词复数，故答案为models．7．（2017•泰州）Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two thousand （千）years．【解答】考查数词，千thousand，前面有具体的数字时，不能加s．故答案为thousand．8．（2017•泰州）David showed great courage（勇气）during his fight against illness last year．【解答】考查名词，勇气courage，不可数名词，作宾语．故答案为courage．9．（2017•泰州）My mother goes shopping every week﹣﹣there is a shopping mall just across from（在..对面）our house．【解答】在..对面across from，介词短语作状语．故答案为across from．10．（2017•泰州）We all feel proud（骄傲的）that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier（国产航空母舰）in water on April 26，2017．【解答】骄傲的proud，形容词作表语．故答案为proud．11．（2016•泰州）Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in October （十月），2015．【解答】答案；October根据提示"十月"可知，这里考查对表示月份的单词的掌握情况．十月：October．书写的时候要注意，首字母要大写．12．（2016•泰州）The population（人口）of China may incerase fast because of the second﹣child policy（政策）．【解答】答案；population根据提示词和现有词语"The _ of China"此句意为：由于二胎政策，中国的人口可能会快速增长．人口：population，在这里它是一个集合名词，无复数形式．故答案为：population13．（2017•阜康市）At my first art show，a famous professor praised me and encouraged（鼓励）me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures．【解答】答案：encouraged根据"praised me and…"中的"and"可知，这里的鼓励跟"praised"是并列关系，所以这里考查的是鼓励的动词形式，又因为praised是过去式形式，所以这里也应该用encourage的过去式，故答案为encouraged14．（2016•泰州）The direct（直达的）flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8，2016．【解答】答案：direct根据提示词"直达的"可知此处考查的是形容词，修饰名词flight，这句话的意思为"从扬州和台州到韩国的直达航班在2016年4月8日开通了．"直达的：direct15．（2016•泰州）One Belt，One Road（一带一路）is helpful for the development of the international（国际的）trade．【解答】答案：international 根据题干One Belt，One Road（一带一路）is helpful for the development of the_____（国际的）trade．可知句意为：一带一路有利于国际贸易的发展．修饰名词trade，应该用形容词．international，国际的，形容词．故填：international．national表示国家的，国民的．二．词汇应用（共5小题）16．（2015•泰州）Taizhou has a long history（历史）of over 2，000years．【解答】答案：history；根据句中信息Taizhou has a long…（历史）of over 2，000years．可知该单词用名词单数形式，根据汉语提示，"历史"翻译为：history；故填history．17．（2015•泰州）To realize the Chinese Dream will bring peace{和平）to the world．【解答】答案：peace；根据句中信息the Chinese Dream will bring…{和平）to the world可知所缺单词在句中作动词bring的宾语，用名词形式，根据汉语提示，"和平"翻译为：peace，名词；故填：peace．18．（2015•泰州）When autumn comes，tree leaves（叶子）turn brown and fall。

2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。

答案：They have been good friends since primary school.77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。

答案：Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。

答案：It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。

答案：Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us.Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。

答案：He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.苏州六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。

强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。

2019中考真题英语分类汇编--句⼦翻译-2、翻译句⼦(2019·⼭东威海)四、完成句⼦（共6⼩题，计12分）根据所给汉语句⼦完成英语句⼦，词数不限。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

42. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了⼀遍。

43. 陆地上什么动物最重?44. 妈妈让他把⼿洗⼲净再吃午饭。

45. 看，她买了条多么漂亮的裙⼦呀!46. 你能告诉我⼀⽀⾜球队有⼏个队员吗?47. 我们吃晚饭的时候，⼀只鸟⼉从窗户飞了进来。

【答案】42. All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday.43. What (kind of) animal(s) is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land?What (kind of) animal(s) weighs most on land?What (kind of) animal(s) weighs more than any other animal on land?44. Mom told/ asked him to wash ( let/made him wash) his hands clean and then have lunch.45. Look, what a beautiful dress (skirt) / How beautiful a dress (skirt) she has bought!46. Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team?Can you tell me how many players/ members a soccer team has?47. When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew ín by/through the/ a window.（2019.⼭东滨州）七、英汉互译(共5⼩题, 计10分)将下列英语句于译成汉语，汉语句⼦译成英语。

2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Are you ______ little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A.aB.anC.the2. —The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?—You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper ______.A.instrumentmunicationmunity3. ﹣How is your friend going to the station？﹣I'm not sure． He____take a taxi there．（）A.mustB.has toC.may4. ﹣This is a really old bike．﹣Yes，I____it for seven years．（）A.have hadB.have boughtC.Bought5. Be more ______ next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.A.carelessB.carefulC.nervous6. ______ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Unless7. ﹣Lucy，when you leave the room，please ____the light．﹣OK，Mom．（）A.put offB.turn offC.turn up8. ﹣Could you please tell me____？﹣Sure． Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left．（）A.where is the bookstoreB.where the bookstore isC.how can I get to the bookstore9. ﹣Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch？﹣I'd love to， but I____to go out this afternoon．（）A.don't allowB.will allowC.won't be allowed10. ﹣ What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）？﹣____!I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about．（）A.Wonderful B.I can't stand it C.It's too boring第二节完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)11. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work．There are a lot of cars in the street and the （1）_______is very busy．So sometimes （2）_______is not easy for people to get to work on time． When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there．Can your dream（3）_______?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are（4）_______in making planes． They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet． It doesn't look like a plane （5）_______an egg． Many people think it looks funny and interesting． The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and （6）_______three hundred kilometres in one hour． That's really great．Some people call Lilium jet"a flying car"． Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it． People can drive it just like driving a car． But it can go （7）_______and farther than a car． Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane． So it doesn't need an airport． Only a small place is OK． It can stop（8）_______． In the future, the"flying car"will come into people's life and （9）_______our ways of trip．Lilium jet will come on the market soon．（10）_______you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it．（1）A.trafficB.skyC.train（2）A.thisB.thatC.it（3）e one backe true（4）A.boredB.interestedC.disappointed（5）A.butB.andC.so（6）A.walkB.swimC.fly（7）A.slowerB.fasterC.earlier（8）A.whereB.nowhereC.everywhere（9）A.changeB.findC.lose（10）A.UnlessB.IfC.Whether三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

山东省威海市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。

1．Lively music，singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room．As an orchestra（管弦乐队）plays performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）.Welcome to Chinese opera．Chinese opera is an important（元素）of Chinese culture.Most operas are based on stories from long ago.The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds.Beautiful paintings hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories．There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera，including Beijing Opera，Yue Opera，Yu Opera，Ge Zai Xi and many other forms.of all of them，Beijing Opera is the most famous.Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing，dancing and acrobatics.Instruments such as drums，bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances．Facial designTraditionally，performers used masks（面具）for their facial design.Today，however，performers use makeup，They paint colorful designs on their faces.These colors and designs help to create each character.For example， a brave character has a red face，while a black face means bold.A yellow andwhite face represents （代表）someone who is dishonest．CostumesCostumes give clues（线索）to the performers' characters and roles．Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes.Costumes usually have many designs and colors.The same costume can be used in different shows，however，it will represent a different character．Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive.They provide an education system for talented students.Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test，an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.Once accepted into the program，students begin a seven﹣to﹣twelve﹣year journey through the school.After graduation，many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies．（1）Of all forms of Chinese opera，which is the most famous？ A．Beijing OperaB.Ge Zai XiC.Yu Opera（2）The character with a yellow and white face is ．A.braveB.dishonestC.bold（3）What does the word promising mean in the passage？ A．诚信的B．热情的C．有前途的（4）Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A.Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program．B.If a person knows opera well，masks and costumes will help know the story．C.Once in the program，you have to study for 7 to 12 years at school．（5）What is the passage mainly talking about？ A.Chinese cultureB.Beijing OperaC.Costumes and facial design2．I remember…Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school.This is part of what he told her…I'll never forget Mr．Tan．We called him Tiger Tan．He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1．He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的），muscular man and he was very strict．I never saw him smile while I was at school．Mr.Tan was an excellent math teacher.He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard．When he looked at the class，you had to be looking at his hawk﹣like eyes．He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits.If you weren't looking directly at him，he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class.Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard."Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time! Sometimes Mr.Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy.Then he suddenly said，"Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" He stood at the door of the classroom，waiting for us to return.He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils.I was usually the first back．We were all scared of Tiger Tan.We didn't like him but we respected（敬重）him.He was a good teacher and was always fair．We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3.He was Mr.Hu.He was cheerful and friendly．When he entered the room，somebody would ask him how a camera worked.Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked.He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking.Most of the class sat and day﹣dreamed about food or sport.We weren't really interested in cameras.We just wanted to avoid doing any work．We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him.We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons．（1）In Mr.Tan's class， ．A.his students had to pay attention all the timeB.he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC.he taught his students how to run around the school（2）The underlined word " Joey" probably refers to ．A.a boy who wasn't' looking directly at Mr.TanB.something Mr.Tan used to punish his studentsC.a rabbit that was facing a tiger（3）Mr.Tan asked his students to run outside to make them ．A.strong and healthyB.refilled with energyC.scared of him（4）In Mr.Hu's class，his students asked him about cameras because ．A.they wanted to avoid doing any workB.they were really interested in camerasC.Mr.Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A.The grandfather was often hit by Mr.Tan with a slipper．B.Mr.Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly．C.The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr.Hu's class．3．阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡．Someone's always watching you online…How do they get my information？Did you know that when you surf the Web，many websites put secret software on your computer？The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies.The Internet companies sell it to other businesses.Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites.There are many ways your information can be used．What information do they collect and why？First，companies collect your information.The companies find out where you live，what websites you visit，and what you do online.With this information，they can guess other things about you.For example，they can guess if you are male or female，how old you are，and your interests．The companies use this information to decide which advertisements（广告）are best for you.Two people can go to the same website，but they will see different advertisements.For example，someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers，and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie．What do they do with my information？Your personal information could also be sold.Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses.A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker.When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different companies will know your online habits.Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you．What online habits are tracked（追踪）？Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media．When your information is on social media，a lot of people can see it．Even if you don't use social media，a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it.Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media，which is one of the great benefits（福利）.However，that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）．If someone knows too much about you，they can steal your identity（身份）．Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you．Conclusion All of your online habits can be recorded．Studying people's online habits is big business．Your personal information is very valuable to companies.That is how they know who to send their advertisements to.The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world，but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far，too．正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B．（1）All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online. （2）People who go to the same website may see different advertisements. （3）Data brokers collect your personal information for money. （4）If you don't get online，your information will be safe. （5）Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet. 4．阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡．A Better Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not，they're a fact of life.If you hate then，here are some ways to make them less awful.If you're a morning person，these tips can make mornings even better!（1） .Be sure to get an adequate （足够的）amount of sleep.Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day.If you must get up at 5 or 6 a．m．，go to bed early to get your eight hours.Turn off the TV，computer or smart phone and hit the hay.When you get enough sleep，you won't feel sleepy.You can get out of bed on time.That will make your day better，too．Turn on some music in the morning.Play any tunes you like.It doesn't matter.（2） ．You'll feel much happier as you start the day．（3） .As your mother said，breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Your body is out of fuel （燃料）by morning.You need some to help you control your blood﹣sugar.That affects your mood（情绪）and energy for the day．Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning．Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things.Don't fill it up with negative （消极的）information about the world and its problems.Instead，read something inspiring（鼓舞人的）or uplifting．（4） ．Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first e that precious （宝贵的）morning time to get some exercise，eat breakfast and enjoy life.Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house.Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages．（5） ．Every day is a new day﹣enjoy it!A.A good breakfast can make your day．B.Your day will start better if you take time for the important things．C.A good morning starts the night before．D.Just turn on something that makes you feel good．E.This will give you positive thoughts to start your day．5．研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置．ANGEL THEATRE CENTRE Saturday，June 22nd&Sunday，June 23rdLarge Theatre﹣﹣The Last Man Small Theatre﹣﹣Storm Saturday：2：00 pm5：00 pmSunday：11：00 am1：00 pmAdults：£ 10.00Students：£ 6.00Dear Alice，Do you know my cousin？She has just started at our university．She wants to come to the theatre with us.Both days are fine，but I would like to pm go in the morning．I've heard that The Last Man is boring，so perhaps we should see the other play．Thanks for booking this．BettyAlice's NotesTrip to：Angel Theatre Centre Name of play：（1） Time：（2） Date：（3） Number of people：（4） Price per person：（5） 二、单词拼写根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．6．.Please tell me your / ə'dres /.I will go to see you tomorrow．7．.I know the city well.Let me be your / gaɪd /．8．.My mother is getting old.I have to be more / peɪʃnt / with her．9．.You shouldn't read others' /ˈpraɪvət/ letters without permission．10．.Seeing their parents，the children / flu：/ to meet them．11．.We are going to Hainan on vacation in /'februɔri/．12．.He /rɪˈgretɪd/ having missed that good chance．13．.Take this medicine according to the /in'strʌkʃnz/．14．.He /'mænɪdʒɪz/the business for his father．15．.I paid £3，000 for the house，but I think it is /wɔ：θ/more．三、动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．16．The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door．Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old.He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York.Ted（1） （begin）reading at two，and by four，he had known a lot about many subjectsfrom astronomy to zoology（动物学）.By the age of five，be had been able to talkto university professors about his ideas．Ted just（2） （complete）his first book．It（3） （come）out in a few months，shortly after his seventh birthday."I love learning．" says Ted．"My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or（4） （wear）socks."Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficult（5） （test）Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him．Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept（6） （cry）at playschool because he was bored with the children's games.She started teaching himat home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learnedat Ted's speed．Now Ted（7） （study）geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies．However，some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from（8） （grow）up in a healthy way."I（9） （not care）how clever the kid is.Six﹣year﹣olds have to play with their friends，" says Dr.Brian Wood.Mrs.Rogers doesn'tagree that her son's time（10） （take）up completely by schoolwork."Heloves the violin and has many outdoor interests，such as camping，fishing and swimming，just like other boys of his age．"四、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．17．为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方. ．18．这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会. ．19．他从来没走那么远， ．20．Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好. ．21．昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画. ．五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项仅使用一次．22．A.get into the cooking areaB.SecondlyC.seriouslyD.ExpertsE.inyour Own homeF.properlyG.cause these problemsH.Of courseI.Many peopleJ.move quickly out of the roomSmoke pollution in your homeDo you ever get a bad cough that won't go away？Do you have trouble breathing？Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking？The air inyour home could（1） .In fact，smoke and other kinds of air pollution cancause serious illnesses or make them worse．Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street，but it's a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution（2） ．（3） ，especially those who live in Villages in the countryside，burn coal orwood on an open fire.This can be really dangerous，because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can（4） pollute the air in your home.When you breathe in these chemicals，they can harmyour lungs（肺）and other parts of your body．（5） think that about 50 percentof open fires are dangerous，because chimneys（烟囱）don't work（6） andtoo much smoke stays in the house．Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful.Again，the problem is often that fresh air doesn't（7） ．There are things you can do to reduce（减少）the amount of bad air in your home．（8） you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking，but youcan reduce the amount of bad air you breathe．First of all，avoid smoky areas as much as you can.Although it is important foradults to stay away from smoke，it is especially important for children（9） ，if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home，find a way to fix it.Make surethat there is a way for smoke to（10） .To do this，you may need to moveyour cooker.And you definitely need to open your windows more often，even in winter.You'll be glad you did it!六、书面表达请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．23．阅读理解B篇材料中，Mary Chan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr.Tan．再读本篇材料，假如你是Mary，请以"I have been wondering…"为题，简要介绍Mr.Tan，写写你对Mr.Tan严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的想法或做法．要求：（1）词数100左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当归纳引用文中对Mr.Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息．I have been wondering…When I was little my grandfather often told me about his teachers.He said he would never forget Mr.Tan， a strict teacher I have been wondering about it．______________．答案解析一、阅读理解1参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据of all of them，Beijing Opera is the most famous．其中京剧是最有名的．可知，最有名的是京剧．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据A yellow and white face represents （代表）someone who is dishonest．黄白相间的脸代表不诚实的人．故选B．（3）C．词义推测题．根据Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test，an audition （试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.Once accepted into the program，students begin a seven to﹣twelve﹣year journey through the school．申请者通过笔试、试镜和面试，只有最﹣﹣﹣﹣学生才被录取到这些学院和学校学习．被录取后，学生们开始了七到十二年的学校之旅．可推测词义是有前途的．故选C．（4）A．细节判断题．根据Applicants（应试者）meat pass a written test，an audition （试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools．申请者通过笔试、试镜和面试，只有最有前途的学生才被录取到这些学院和学校学习．可知并不是任何人都可以进入的．故选A．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据of all of them，Beijing Opera is the most famous.Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing，dancing and acrobatics．京剧是最有名的，它集歌唱、舞蹈和杂技于一体．并从面部设计，服装，艺术推广等方面做了详细介绍，可知文章主要讲了京剧．故选B．2参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据文中If you weren't looking directly at him，he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class.Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard."Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!可知如果你不直视他，他就会把你叫到教室前面．然后他把"乔伊"从柜子里拿了出来，"乔伊"是一根长约半米的花园水管，在"乔伊"的几下痛苦的撞击之后，你就一直全神贯注！故选A．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据文中Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard."Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!可知然后他把"乔伊"从柜子里拿了出来，"乔伊"是一根长约半米的花园水管，在"乔伊"的几下痛苦的撞击之后，你就一直全神贯注！因此可知Joey 是谭先生用来惩罚学生的东西．故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文中Sometimes Mr.Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy.Then he suddenly said，"Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" 可知有时谭老师觉得班上的人都困了，突然说："外面的人！围着学校转！快跑！"因此可知Tan先生让他的学生在外面跑是想让衙门充满能量和活力．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据文中We weren't really interested in cameras.We just wanted to avoid doing any work．可知我们对摄像机并不感兴趣．我们只是想避免做任何工作．故选A．（5）C．细节理解题．根据文中We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him.We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons．可知我们喜欢胡老师，但我们不尊重他，我们知道在他的课上我们学到的东西不多．故选C．3参考答案：细节判断题．（1）B．根据第二段句子"First，companies collect your information.The companies find out where you live，what websites you visit，and what you do online．"可知所有的企业都会在网上收集你的大量信息是错误的，是一些企业．故答案为B．（2）A．根据第二段句子"Two people can go to the same website，but they will see different advertisements．"可知人们去同一个网站可能会看到不同的广告．故答案为A．（3）A．根据第三段句子" Your personal information could also be sold.Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses.A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker.When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different companies will know your online habits．"可知数据代理收集你的个人信息是为了赚钱．故答案为A．（4）B．根据第四段句子"If someone knows too much about you，they can steal youridentity（身份）．Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you．"可知如果你不上网，你的信息将是安全的是错误的，也是不安全的．故答案为B．（5）A．根据最后一段句子"The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world，but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far，too．"可知你的个人信息可以通过互联网传播到任何地方．故答案为A．4参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Be sure to get an adequate （足够的）amount of sleep.Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day．"可知在前一天做好准备，结合选项，应说一个美好的早晨从前一天晚上开始．故选C．（2）D．根据前句"Turn on some music in the morning.Play any tunes you like．"可知说的是打开好的东西，结合选项，应说打开一些让你感觉良好的东西．故选D．（3）A．根据后句" As your mother said，breakfast is the most important meal of the day．"可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说一顿好的早餐可以让你的一天充满活力．故选A．（4）E．根据前句" Don't fill it up with negative （消极的）information about the world and its problems.Instead，read something inspiring（鼓舞人的）or uplifting．"可知说的是积极和鼓舞的事情，结合选项，应说这会给你积极的想法来开始新的一天．故选E．（5）B．根据前句"Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages．"可知说的是重要的事情，结合选项，应说如果你把时间花在重要的事情上，你的一天会有更好的开始．故选B．5参考答案：细节理解题．（1）The Last Man．根据"I've heard that The Last Man is boring，"可知戏的名字叫The Last Man，故答案为The Last Man．（2）Sunday 11：00 am．根据"Sunday：11：00 am，和but I would like to pm go in the morning．"可知时间是星期天上午11点．故答案为Sunday 11：00 am．（3）June 23rd．根据"Sunday，June 23rd"可知6月23日．故答案为June 23rd．（4）Three．根据"She wants to come to the theatre with us．"可知三个人看．故答案为Three．（5）£ 6.00．根据"Students：£ 6.00；和Do you know my cousin？She has just started at our university．"可知每个人的票价为6．故答案为£ 6.00．二、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．6参考答案：根据音标提示可知，应该是"地址"，填单数名词address．故答案为：address．7参考答案：根据I know the city well"我很了解这个城市"及所给音标提示，可知，让我成为你的"向导"．填单数名词guide．故答案为：guide．8参考答案：根据音标提示，可知，应该是"耐心的"．be patient with sb"对某人有耐心"固定搭配．故答案为：patient．9参考答案：根据音标提示可知，应该是"私人的"，修饰名词letters"信"用形容词private．故答案为：private．10参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词过去式"flew飞"．故填flew．11参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查名词"February二月"．故填February．12参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词过去式"regretted后悔"．故填regretted．13参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知名词"instructions说明"，此处是复数形式．故填instructions．14参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词"manage管理"，此处是第三人称单数形式．故填manages．15参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查形容词"worth值得"．故填worth．三、动词填空（共1小题，计10分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．16参考答案：（1）began．考查动词，根据句意，Ted在两岁的时候开始阅读．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词begin，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，用began，故答案为began．（2）has completed．考查动词的现在完成时，根据句意，Ted只是完成了他的第一本书．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词complete，结合just提示用现在完成时，主语是Ted，所以用has completed．故答案为has completed．（3）will come．考查动词的一般将来时，根据句意，在几个月后它将会出版．结合空缺处，后面有in a few months表示"几个月后"，与一般将来时连用，可知要用will come，故答案为will come．（4）wore．考查动词，根据句意，我的英雄是Albert Einstein，因为他从来不梳头或者穿袜子．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词wear，结合时态是一般过去时，前面是连词or，所以动词用过去式，用wore，故答案为wore．（5）to test．考查动词不定式，根据句意，心理学家发现很难去测试Ted的聪明，因为他们没有足够高的分数．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定结构find it difficult to do sth 表示"发现做某事是…"，所以用不定式to test．故答案为to test．（6）crying．考查动名词，根据句意，当他因为对儿童游戏很厌烦而一直哭，Ted的妈妈才第一次知道她儿子不一样．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配keep doing sth表示"持续做某事"，动词用ing形式，用crying．故答案为crying．（7）is studying．考查动词的现在进行时，根据句意，现在Ted在Rochester University 学习地理且用网络完成他的高中学习．结合空缺处，前面有now，可知需要用现在进行时，主语是Ted，所以用is studying，故答案为is studying．（8）growing．考查动名词，根据句意，然而，一些心理学家警告太多学习会阻止一个孩子健康成长．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词grow，结合前面有介词from，所以用动名词growing．故答案为growing．（9）don't care．考查动词，根据句意，我不在乎这个孩子有多门聪明，6岁的孩子必须和他的朋友们玩．结合空缺处，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是I，有否定词not，所以用don't care，故答案为don't care．（10）is taken．考查动词，根据句意，Rogers太太不同意他儿子的时间完全被作业占用了．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词take，结合主语是her son's time，与动词take之间的关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是her son's time单数，所以填入is taken，故答案为is taken．四、完成句子（共5小题，计15分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．17参考答案：for safety为了安全起见，please 请；go to crowded places到人群密集的地方；根据句意用祈使句的否定，在原形动词前加don't．故答案是For safety ，please don't go to crowded places．18参考答案：本句是There be句型的一般将来时There will be；a big concert一场大型音乐会；in Weihai 在威海；this weekend这个周末．故答案是There will be a big concert in Weihai this weekend．19参考答案：never从不；walk so far走那么远；根据句意用现在完成时．故答案是He has never walked so far．20参考答案：want to know 想知道，后跟宾语从句；when 什么时候；his computer 他的电脑；can 能够；repair修理；根据句意可知主句用一般现在时，从句用情态动词can 的被动语态．故答案是Frank wants to know when his computer can be repaired．21参考答案：while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句，walk on the beach在海滩上散步.see sb.doing sth．看见某人在做某事；an artist一个画家；draw a picture画画；yesterday 昨天．根据句意可知主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时．故答案是While I was walking on the beach.I saw an artist drawing a picture yesterday．五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项仅使用一次．22参考答案：（1）G．考查动词短语．根据" In fact，smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse."可知此处是指你家里的空气就是引起这些问题的原因．故选G．（2）E．考查介词短语．根据"Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street，but "可知此处是指在你自己家里也会被污染，这是一个令人震惊的事情．故选E．（3）I．考查名词．根据"especially those who live in Villages in the countryside"可知此处是指许多住在乡下村子里的人．故选I．（4）C．考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是动词"pollute "所以要用副词来修饰动词．故选C．（5）D．考查名词．根据"think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous，"通过分析句子结构，可知，空格处需要一个可以作主语的词来填空．结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指专家认为．故选D．（6）F．考查副词．根据"don't work"可知此处是指烟囱不正确的工作．故选F．（7）A．考查动词短语．根据"the problem is often that fresh air doesn't"可知此处是指问题是新鲜的空气不能进入到厨房里．故选A．（8）H．考查固定短语．根据"you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking"可知此处是指当然了，你不得不要保暖，还不能停止做饭．故选H．（9）B．考查副词．根据" First of all"可知此处是指第二/其次．故选B．（10）J．考查．根据"find a way to fix it.Make sure that there is a way for smoke to"可知此处是指确保要有一个通道让烟快速的出去．故选J．六、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．23参考答案：略。

2019年中考英语真题试题Ⅰ. 听力理解听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1.Which novel is Li Ming going to read for the coming summer holiday?A B C2.What Chinese traditional festival does Tom like most?A B C3.Which attraction(景区) in Anshun does Mrs Smith think is the most beautiful?A B C4.What does Li Mei want to be in the future?A B C5.When does Peter usually go out for a trip?A B C听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

听完每个问题或句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。

6.A. It’s raining now. B. It’s June 24 now. C. It’s summer now.7.A. He is a strong man. B. He is a village teacher. C. He is from Dalian.8. A. Last October. B. By air. C. From Kunming.9. A. Not at all. B. And you, too. C. Thank you.10. A. You are right. B. Good news. C. Sounds good.听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

2019年北京市中考英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Mr． Wang is coming to our school． I can't wait to see ________．（）A.herB.himC.itD.them2. We planted some flowers ________the garden yesterday．（）A.onB.toC.inD.of3. ﹣ Excuse me，________is this T﹣shirt？﹣ It's 88 yuan．（）A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old4. ﹣ Lily， _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？﹣ Yes， I can．（）A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can5. This cap is nice，________it doesn't look good on me．（）A.forB.soC.butD.or6. Julie takes good care of the family dog． She is ________than her brother．（）A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient7. Sam ________with his friends every weekend．（）A.skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating8. ﹣ Tom， what's your dad doing？﹣ He ________my bike．（）A.repairs B.will repair C.has repaired D.is repairing9. Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum， I ________tickets for you tomorrow．（）A.will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking11. My advice on how to save paper ________by my class last Monday．（）A.acceptsB.acceptedC.was acceptedD.is accepted12. ﹣ Did you notice________ in her office？﹣ Yes． She was going over our writing．（）A.what was Miss Lin doingB.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin doD.what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13.Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election（选举） started, I decided to run for class president． I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win． But I was （1）_______that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week． My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2）_______ but to show my class why I wanted to be president． I putup my posters in hallways and in the classroom． I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem． SinceI was （3）_______prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response （反应） wasn't what I had （4）_______． Few people actually listened． When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn, everyone was screaming his name． His speech was short, but all to the point． Bythen, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would （5）_______． For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over． I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through．My（6）_______ was right: I didn't win．The next day, people were still talking about the election． I just pretended （假装）not to hear． But later, things got better． People（7）_______about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect． And moments of failure like this build （8）_______ ﹣since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．（1）A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful（2）pareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat（3）A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.physically（4）A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured（5）A.insist B.return C.wait D.win（6）A.suggestionB.predictionC.directionD.introduction（7）A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed（8）A.trustB.prideC.characterD.support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14. Experiencing China（1）Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？________A.Mike．B.Joanna．C.Bill．D.Cindy．．（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？________A. Three months．B. Four months．C. Five months．D. Six months．．（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is________．A. a wonderful cookB. a responsible doctorC. a warm﹣hearted teacherD. a hardworking student．15. Blue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else． This spring she thought of building a go﹣kart to enter for the Go﹣Go Race． So she asked her dad for help．"Well, " he said． "How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design．"A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad． She named her go﹣kart "Blue Lightning"． Dad looked over her work, thinking． "Well, that's interesting, " he said． "Have a try． Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．" Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go﹣kart and painted it light blue． Dad asked her to take it for a test drive． Sally agreed．After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad． "Well, " she said． "Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh, do you? " he said． "Please share．""When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, " she said． "I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电） shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So, why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place? " Sally asked．Dad laughed． "Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day． But if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said, "I see． Anyway, designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled． "Good． Sometimes, learning happens during the process． We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder． When she showed Dad her new go ﹣kart, he nodded with pride．Finally came the race． Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win﹣in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before．（1）Sally thought of building a go﹣kart to________．A. practice drivingB. enter for a raceC. play with friendsD. do some research．（2）What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go﹣kart？________A. To have a test drive．B. To take a good rest．C. To give it a cool name．D. To paint it light blue．．（3）Sally's story mainly tells us that________．A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the process．16. Sometimes it seems that time is flying． Perhaps it doesn't need to feel thisway． Our experience of time can be possibly changed． By understanding the psychological （心理学的） processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed （接触） to new environments and experiences． The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process． The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass．It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations． In some situations, our life is full of new experiences． Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down． In other situations, we have fewer new experiences andthe world around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉的）． We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions．Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible． We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills． This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加） our experience of time．Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience﹣to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing． This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts． For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with． Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them． This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also hasa time﹣expanding effect．To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing． It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．（1）According to the writer， we can expand our experience of time by________．A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials．（2）What can we learn from the passage？________A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C. We can take in more information by living through our senses．D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________A. Slow Down TimeB. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against TimeD. Time Will Not Come Twice．17. How Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students． Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities． As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access （获得） knowledge easily． Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary． In the Agricultural（农业的）Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills． When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe toforget． Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge． It seems that we no longer need to remember most things． Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen． For one, human beings have biases（偏见）, and smart machines are likely to increase our biases． Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines aretrained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information． When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library． We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads． But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly． This can lead to the mistaken belief﹣the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored． But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily． The ________ of any of the networks of relations our well﹣being（健康）depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results． Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they're not really forgotten． Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？________A.Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B.Because we control the training process on them，C.Because we offer them too much information．D.Because they overuse the provided answers．．（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet________•A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB. prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC.misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD.separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines．（3）The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means"________"．A.a sudden failureB.the basic ruleC.a disappointing startD. the gradual development．（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？________A.To question about the standards of information storage．B.To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C.To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D.To remind us of the risk of depending on machines toremember．．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18.Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge， like moving islands． As temperatures have increased， however， some of the ice has begun to disappear． Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May， 2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip． They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2， the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out， I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe． The farther in they went，he thought， the harder the ice would become． As they pushed forward，however， the ship experienced small waves， and then bigger ones．Soon， the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour， Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high． The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than20 feet in height． The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down， breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour． Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast． The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming． That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them． Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice， the seas will become more open， and the waves will get even stronger． There are stormy times ahead．（1）When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？________（2）Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？________（3）What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？________（4）How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？________（5）What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①19. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语： design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题： When should you hand in the poster？What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email． _________．If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua题目②20. 自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语： self﹣disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：•What did you do to be self﹣disciplined？•What benefits have you got from doing so？Self﹣discipline plays an important role in our life _________．参考答案与试题解析2019年北京市中考英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】B【解答】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr． Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．2.【答案】C【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．3.【答案】A【解答】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据 It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．4.【答案】D【解答】根据回答Yes， I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．5.【答案】C【解答】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．6.【答案】B 【解答】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．7.【答案】A【解答】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．8.【答案】D【解答】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．9.【答案】D【解答】D 考查现在完成时。

2019年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试听力：1.B 2 A 3 C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7.C 8.B 9. A10. B11.A 12 C 13 B 14. A I5.C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22 B 23 C 24. A 25. CV. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)26. D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词的辨析。

通过下文回答“当然可以了，给你。

”可知借得是你的，所以选D。

27. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

结合语境翻译为“我喜欢这首歌。

它是我最喜欢的歌手（唱得）”，其他三个选项分别为舞者，画家和作家，跟songs不符，故选歌手A。

28. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。

in+语言，故选B。

29. A 【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。

结合语境翻译为“高铁真令人惊异。

它让旅行更加的方便”。

其他选项更困难、更高和更慢都不符合题意，故选A30. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。

由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨，选现在进行时，故选B31. B 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

结合语境翻译为“中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服然后走亲访友”。

A、C、D分别为捡起、脱下；起飞、扔掉，不符合题意，故选B.32. C 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。

蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被...填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。

33. C 【解析】考查动词时态。

由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了”，告诉应是过去的动作，所以选过去时C。

34. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。

结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你，我正在画画”，由语境和didn’t可知，画画动作为过去正在进行的，所以选过去进行时C。

35. D 【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。

由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom可知铃声正好是在他进入教室之后响的，所以是差点迟到。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画．每个句子仅读一遍．请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置．12．3．4．5．第二节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题．每个句子读两遍．请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置．6．A．Not at all．B．Thank you．C．Sorry，I can't7．A．Two kilometers．B．20 dollars．C．By bike．8．A.No，they won't．B.Yes，they do．C.No，they can't．9．A．So do I．B．Sure，I'd love to．C．That's right．10．A．Planting trees．B．Beautiful kites．C．Warm and windy第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题．每段对话和问题读两遍．请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．11．Why does Mary like pandas？A．They live in the zoo．B．They like eating bamboos．C．They're interesting and smart．12．Where is the hotel？A．Next to the bookstore．B．In front of the library．C.Across from the bank．13．How often does Tina exercise？A.Every day．B.Twice a week．C.Four times a week．14．What does the girl have to do first？e her dad's computer．B.Watch TV．C.Clean her room．15．Where are the two speakers probably talking？A．In a clothes store．B.In a restaurant．C.In a police station．第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题．短文和问题读两遍．请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．16．（1）When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire？A．On March 12th．B．On May 12thC．On March 24th．（2）Why couldn't Mrs.Wang get out of the kitchen？A．Her right arm was hurt．B．Her right leg was hurt．C．Her neck was hurt．（3）What did Li Lei use to put out the fire？A．Water．B.Sand．C.A wet coat（4）How long was Li Lei in hospital？A．Two days．B.Two weeks．C.Two months．（5）What did people think of Li Lei？A.Brave．B.Dangerous．C.Careless．二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．﹣What's matter，Nancy？﹣I have sore throat．（ ）A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a18．﹣How do you improve your ？﹣By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．（ ）A．pronunciation B．environmentC．invention19．﹣Look! This restaurant is always crowded．﹣The food here______be very delicious.Let's go and have a taste．（ ）A．need B．can't C．must20．China is almost as as the US，and it is the country in Asia．（ ）A．big；bigger B．big；biggestC．bigger；biggest21．﹣Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden？﹣Yes，I there last year．（ ）A．been；went B．gone；went C．been；gone22．If buildings fall down with people inside，the snake robots can help____peopleunder the buildings．（ ）A．take up B．look for C．cut up23．﹣It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself．﹣Yes. of her parents will go with her．（ ）A．Both B．Neither C．Either24．﹣He can pick up the table with one hand. ﹣strong boy he is!（ ）A．How B．What C．What a25．﹣Excuse me，Mr．Wang.Do you know ？﹣Yes.It's on May 20th．（ ）A．when is the school tripB．how we can go thereC．when the school trip is26．﹣I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive. ﹣! They are too young．（ ）A．I agree B．It's a pityC．Good luck第二节完形填空27．Toby remembersMy name is Toby.I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.My house is right in the middle of Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，and I can watch the street market（1） my window.But I live very quietly now.I'm just a（n）（2） man，sitting in a chair．I once knew the greatest man in England．For thirty years I was his friend.I workedwith（3） in the theatre，through the good times and the bad times.He was a good friend to me.He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that everlived in England.William Shakespeare was his（4） ．I saw all his plays in the theatre.People（5） them.They shouted，laughedand cried，ate oranges，and called for more.William Shakespeare could please allkinds of（6） including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．He put me in a play once．Well，he used my name﹣Toby．Twelfth Night was the play．I remember，in the play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking（7） and having a good time．Queen Elizabeth the First watched that（8） ﹣Twelfth Night，on the 6th of January，1601.She liked it，too．William's dead now，of course.He's been dead for more than thirty years，and noone sees his plays now.The Puritans （清教徒）have（9） all the theaters.There'sno singing，no dancing，no plays.It isn't like that in my young days.We had a goodtime in London，William and I…I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，（10） I can still think﹣and remember.I remember when William and I were young，just boys really．（1）A．from B．for C．of（2）A．young B．old C．strong（3）A．them B．her C．him（4）A．name B．book C．friend（5）A．hated B．loved C．minded（6）A．children B．adults C．people（7）A．too much B．too many C．much too（8）A．movie B．play C．concert（9）A．built B．opened C．closed（10）A．but B．so C．or三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．Free Outdoor MovieWhat：Mudan Mall is hosting FREE outdoor movie night!FREE POPCORN! Please bring a chair，soft drinks andsnacks for your enjoyment．The name of the film：My People，My CountryWhen：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．mWhere：Mudan Square （180 Mudan Street）Phone：8756﹣2568Sunshine Fitness CenterCourse：Hot YogaTrainer：Liu XiaoyanTime：7：30 p．m．﹣8：30 p．m．（Monday to Friday）7：30 p．m．﹣9：30 p．m．（Saturday and Sunday）Tel：8756﹣1234During our hot yoga course，the temperature in thestudio can reach 38°C to 40°C.It makes the body verywarm and sweat （出汗）a lot.The heat relaxes yourmuscles and the sweat helps clean your body.Rememberto bring your own yoga mat．Roadside SaleEverything Must Go!Lots of new and gently used items（物品）：Furniture，Clothing，Toys，Plants，Books and HardwareSunday，July 19th5 p．m.to 9 p．m．266 Daxue RoadFor directions，please call me at 8756﹣6688．Rain or ShineCome by and see for yourself!（1）When can you see a free outdoor movie？ A．On Saturday，July 18th．B.On Sunday，July 19th．C.On Monday，July 20th．（2）Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles？ A.8756﹣2568．B.8756﹣1234．C.8756﹣6688．（3）Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books？ A.Mudan Square．B.Sunshine Fitness Center．C.266 Daxue Road．29．Although he has lost one arm，Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it．The 13﹣year﹣old boy recently got wide attention from netizens （people who use the Internet）in China when a video of his excellent dribbling（带球）skills in a one ﹣on﹣one situation was posted online."It's so inspirational How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video？" One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo．Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid.Zhang，however，decided to face up to the hardship，and not let the fate（命运）control his life.Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player．Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm."Hard work" is the only thing that Zhang can do.Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball，and has achieved huge improvement in his skills．In the video，Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players，and received a loud cheer from peoplewatching on site．"Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way，but you have the best left hand.You are the real star in this game，" former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance．Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes."Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course，he chose the former（前者）．（1）What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old？ A.He lost his love for basketball．B.He posted a video on Sina Weibo．C.He lost his right arm in an accident．（2）What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream？ A.To be a football player．B.To be a basketball player．C.To be a popular netizen．（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous by ．A.writing a lot of his own stories on Sina WeiboB.posting his videos of basketball skills on DouyinC.watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance（4）What can you learn from the one﹣armed teenager？ A.Always give it a try．B.Always give it up．C.Let the fate control the life．30．Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it.But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad？On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam， a tiny birdhouse glows （发光）bright green when the air is clean.If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough.The designeris Joris Lam.His birdhouse tells you about the air quality．Joris' birdhouse is called TreeWifi.It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality.People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it.TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them.If the birdhouse does not glow，people should care more about the environment.It reminds them to change their lifestyles.For example，to protect the air，they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars．"Imagine if trees gave free Wi﹣Fi，people would plant more trees like crazy.It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen（氧气）we breathe，" Joris said．The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A.The birdhouse．B.Air quality．C.Air pollution．（2）People can get a free Wi﹣Fi connection when ．①people are standing nearby②the pollution level is low enough③the air quality is low enoughA．①②B．②③C．①③（3）Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to ．A．receive the free Wi﹣Fi connectionB．protect the birdhouse from the rainC．show information about the air quality（4）In the future，the birdhouse will also be used ．A.as a home for birdsB.to tell us the weatherC.to give us the oxygen31．CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday．This is the first time the ancient town，also a popular place of interest，has welcomed giant pandas.The animals will make Fenghuang their new home．With the average temperature ranging from 12.6℃to 16.7℃，Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3，333 hectares of bamboo forest，providing a good living place for giant pandas．To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals，Fenghuang has built a panda theme park．Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分别）.The other six pandas were born in 2017.They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks．Before the transportation，the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center，and they are now in good health．Teng Qiong，director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau，said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort.Several trucks were rented（租用），with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．"During the transportation，we rested at the high﹣speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours.The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition，"Teng said．Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018.It includes a panda house， a panda hospital， a feed processing room， a tourist service center， a science museum and other supporting projects.There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park．（1）When was the panda Qing Feng born？ A.In 2000．B.In 2007．C.In 2017．（2）How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation？ A.Six．B.Four．C.One．（3）What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese？ A．谈论B．遵守C．观察（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ A．Construction of a panda theme park．B．Eight pandas start new life．C．How to protect giant pandas．三、阅读理解第二节阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year.And lots of people watched it．For many years，the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children ofChina.Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey tothe West.Of course，Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong.But still，Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts．Now，the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings.New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child.He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family.And he does not hide his anger whenhe meets bad men.He lives as he wants to live．It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed（龅牙）child couldbe a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success．The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu.It took him three years towrite this play and two more years to make the cartoon．It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China.You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it（1）From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha？（2）What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie？（3）How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon？（4）请把划线句子翻译成汉语．（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．cow，if，listen，that，grass，difficult，two，in，he，beDuring the Warring States Period，there was a musician called Gongming Yi，who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well．He loved it so much（1） he played it at home almost every day．A great number of people would like（2） to him，and admired him very much.They all said that the man was such a greatmusician.When they（3） free，they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music．One day，Gongming Yi saw a（4） when he was having fun in the countryside．Suddenly，he had a strange idea."Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" Then he moved his qixianqin（5） front of the cow.And he began to play it.He played the qixianqin very well and themusic was beautiful，but the cow showed no reaction at all.It just kept eating（6） with its head down.He thought the music he played might be too（7） for the cow．So he tried to play some easy music.However，after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was disappointed.He began to question his musical ability.He said to（8） ，"The cow didn't understand my music."Then he shook his head andwent away．This is a funny story，but it is educational.We can learn（9） lessons from the story．First，don't say anything to the people who don't understand you atall.Second，（10） you talk to a wrong listener，you are silly and wasting time．五、写作第一节信息归纳阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．What is 5G？It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology.In the past，1G let us talk with each other.2G let us send messages.3G gave us the Internet.And4G made all of these things faster.What's special about 5G？5G + entertainment5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G.This means you can download amovie in seconds using 5G.Also，VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5Gwill make the VR games even more real．5G + smart home5G also makes the Internet of Things（物联网）possible．Smart home is part of it．For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings.And if the air in your room is too dry， a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G.But a 5G phone costs about 8，000 yuan right now.It is said that about one year from now，the price could go down to around 2，000 yuan．（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第二节书面表达35．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲．请根据图片信息，用英语写封回信，简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》What a Beautiful Jasmine'），并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受．WHAT A BEAUTIFUL JASMNE好一朵美丽的茉莉花歌曲简介☆世界经典民歌（classical folk song）之一☆源自《鲜花调》（Xianhuadiao），传唱几百年☆1942年，14岁的何仿加工整理（make up）成《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》☆国内外重要场合（occasion）必奏之曲，香港（Hong Kong）、澳门（Macao）回归时演奏☆甜美、柔和，令人放松……答案解析一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．略二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．参考答案：第一个空，What's the matter？"怎么了？"固定句式．第二个空，have a sore throat"喉咙痛"固定搭配．故选：B．18．参考答案：pronunciation发音；environment环境；invention发明．根据By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．"听录音，大声重复"可知，此处询问的是如何改善发音．故选：A．19．参考答案：need需要．can't不可能．must必须、一定．根据This restaurant is always crowded"这家餐馆总是很拥挤"可知，食物"一定"很好吃．用must．故选：C．20．参考答案：第一个空，as…as"和…一样"中间用形容词原级big"大的"．第二个空，"在亚洲国家"三者以上比较，定冠词the后跟最高级biggest"最大的"．故选：B．21．参考答案：have/has been to…表示曾经做过某事，have/has gone to…表示到某地去了，说话时此人不在现场，这里指"﹣﹣﹣你去过曹州牡丹园吗？"，要用have you ever been to…？时间状语last year去年，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：A．22．参考答案：A表示开始从事、占用，B表示寻找，C表示切碎．根据题干可知如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，那么蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人们，look for符合题意．故选：B．23．参考答案：A表示两者都，B表示两者都不，C表示两者中的一个．根据题干中Yes可知蒂娜独自一人去加拿大，言下之意她父母都不去，则应用neither．故选：B．24．参考答案：感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里名词boy"男孩"．主语he．谓语is．用What a．故选：C．25．参考答案：根据答语It's on May 20th．可知这里询问什么时候举行学校旅行，宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A，选项B，意思为"我们怎么去那儿"，询问方式，这里谈论的是日期．故选：C．26．参考答案：A．I agree我同意；B．It's a pity真遗憾；C．Good luck好运；根据They are too young．可知应说我同意．故选：A．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．参考答案：（1）A．介词辨析．A从；B为；C…的；根据句意我可以从窗口看街市，从…用介词from，故答案是A．（2）B．形容词辨析．A年轻的；B老的；C强壮的；根据上文I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.83岁了，可知是个老头，故答案是B．（3）C．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C他；根据上文I once knew the greatest man in England．我曾经认识英国最伟大的人，及下文He was a good friend to me．这里应该是和他一起工作，故答案是C．（4）A．名词辨析．A名字；B书；C朋友；根据William Shakespeare was his，应该William Shakespeare 是他的名字，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A讨厌；B爱；C介意；根据下句They shouted，laughed andcried，ate oranges，and called for more.他们喊着，笑着，哭着，吃着橘子，又叫了更多．可知喜欢他的戏剧，故答案是B．（6）C．名词辨析．A孩子们；B成年人；C人；根据后面including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．包括国王，王后，王子，大贵族和夫人，穷人，那些牵着马的男孩…每个人．可知能取悦所有人，故答案是C．（7）A．形容词辨析．A太多，后面加不可数名词；B太多，后面加可数名词；C太，修饰形容词或副词；根据who liked drinking应该是喜欢喝太多酒，修饰不可数名词，故答案是A．（8）B．名词辨析．A电影；B戏剧；C音乐会；根据上文Twelfth Night was the play．可知是戏剧，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A建造；B打开；C关闭；根据后面There's no singing，no dancing，no plays.It wasn't like that in my young days.没有唱歌，没有舞蹈，没有戏剧．清教徒应该是关闭了剧院，故答案是C．（10）A．连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C或者；根据I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，﹣﹣﹣I can still think﹣and remember．我现在没有牙齿，头发也都掉了，我还能思考和记忆．表转折关系，故答案是A．三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"When：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．m"可知7月18日，星期六看一场免费的户外电影．故选A．（2）B．根据表格二句子"Tel：8756﹣1234"可知如果你想做些运动，放松一下肌肉，你会打电话8756﹣1234．故选B．（3）C．根据表格三句子"Roadside Sale：266 Daxue Road"可知如果李雷想买一些旧玩具和书，他应该去266 Daxue Road．故选C．29．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落3Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid．可知他五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player，可知他有一个梦想：成为一名篮球运动员，故答案为：B．（3）B 内容理解题．根据段落6 Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes．可知在抖音上发布他的篮球视频，使他出名了，故答案为：B．（4）A 主旨大意题．根据段落6 "Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course，he chose the former，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：A．30．参考答案：（1）C 内容理解题，根据段落1 Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it．可知此处是讲空气污染对大多数国家的城市来说都是一个大问题．许多人因此而死亡，it指代空气污染，故答案为：C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据段落2 If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough．可知人要站在附近，且污染水平足够低，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题，根据段落3 TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them．可知是为了告诉人们空气质量，故答案为：C．（4）A 细节理解题，根据段落5 The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．可知在未来，他们希望鸟类能住在鸟舍里，它的绿色光的热量可以用来在冬天为鸟类保暖，在未来会成为鸟类的家，故答案为：A．31．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落5 Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively．可知Qing Feng出生在2007年，故答案为：B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据段落7 Several trucks were rented，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．可知四辆卡车每辆载着两只大熊猫，一辆卡车载着足够五天用的竹子和竹笋，另一辆空卡车一直待命，一共租了6辆车，故答案为：A．（3）C 词语理解题．根据The keepers provided food and water for the pandas 饲养员们为熊猫们提供了食物和水．可知此处是讲仔细观察它们的健康状况，observed指代观察，故答案为：C．（4）B 主旨大意题．根据段落1 CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了长沙8只大熊猫搬到了中国中部湖南省凤凰古镇的新家，故答案为：B．三、阅读理解（共两节节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．参考答案：（1）Journey to the West．细节理解题，根据Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West，可知大多数中国孩子是从电视剧《西游记》中认识哪吒，故答案为：Journey to the West．（2）Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed.细节理解题，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people，可知哪吒有熊猫眼、龅牙，故答案为：Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed．（3）Five years.细节理解题，根据It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon．，可知他花了三年时间写这个剧本，又花了两年时间制作动画片，一共5年，故答案为：Five years．（4）当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．英汉互译题，happy开心地，when 当；feels 感受到；the warmth of……的温暖．故答案为：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．（5）The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success.题目归纳题，本题为开放题，答案不唯一，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success．，可知文章主要讲述了3D电影《哪吒》大获成功，得到许多人喜欢，故答案为：The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success．四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．参考答案：（1）that．考查固定搭配．根据句意，他如此的爱它以至于他几乎每天都在家里弹奏它．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配so…that表示"如此…以至于"，填入that，故答案为that．（2）to listen．考查动词．根据句意，很多人想要__他演奏且非常仰慕他．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"听"，用listen．结合固定搭配would like to do sth 表示"想要做某事"，所以用to listen．故答案为to listen．（3）were．考查be动词．根据句意，当他们空闲的时候，他们通常去公明仪的家里听他的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个be动词，结合时态是一般过去时，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故答案为were．（4）cow．考查名词．根据句意，一天，当公明仪在农村玩得开心的时候看到了一__．结合后文Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" 结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有a，可知需要填入名词单数cow，故答案为cow．（5）in．考查介词．根据句意，结然后他把他的七弦琴放到这头牛前面．合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配in front of表示"在…的前面"．填入一个介词in，故答案为in．（6）grass．考查名词．根据句意，它只是低着头继续在吃__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"草"，在此处作不可数名词，填入grass．故答案为grass．（7）difficult．考查形容词．根据句意，他认为他演奏的音乐对于牛来说太__，因此他设法演奏了一些简单的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"难的"，用difficult．故答案为difficult．（8）himself．考查反身代词．根据句意，他开始质疑他的音乐能力，他对__说，"这头牛听不懂我的音乐"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．（9）two．考查数词．根据句意，我们可以从这个故事中学到__教训．结合后文提到First，Second．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个数词，表示"两个"，用two．故答案为two．（10）If．考查连词．根据句意，第二，__你和一个错误的倾听者说话，你很傻且在浪费时间．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"如果"，用if，放句首，首字母需要大写，用If．故答案为If．五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．参考答案：（1）fifth．考查序数词．根据"It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology．"可知说的是第五代移动网络技术．故答案为fifth．（2）download a movie．考查短语．根据" This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G．"可知我们可以在几秒钟内下载一部电影．can后接动词原形，故答案为download a movie．（3）VR games．考查短语．根据"VR games will become more popular with 5G."可知VR 游戏将变得更加流行．故答案为VR games．（4）make breakfast．考查短语．根据"For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings．"可知面包机可以自己做早餐．make breakfast 做早餐，could后接动词原形，故答案为make breakfast．（5）water your plants．考查短语．根据"a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．"可知智能洒水器可以在你不在家的时候自己浇花．could 后接动词原形，故答案为water your plants．第二节书面表达35．参考答案：略。

中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1．根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。

（5分）（1）小伙子们，请注意听！去那条河里游泳是危险的。

Boys, please ! It's dangerous to go to swim in that river.（2）不要把杯子放在桌子边上。

Don't put that glass the table.（3）人人都熟悉啤酒的味道。

The smell of beer everyone.（4）我宁愿去科学博物馆，而不愿去公园。

I'd like to go to the Science Museum go to the park.（5）这个委员会由七个成员组成。

The committee is of seven members.2．布朗先生总是为他人着想。

Mr. Brown is others．3．我的姓是史密斯（Smith）。

4．恐怕我不能去英国了。

I can't go to England.5．我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。

We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" .6．我们急忙赶到饭店，匆忙地吃了一顿饭。

7．华为在世界上已经广为人知。

Huawei has been widely known .8．这个讲座让人们团结起来并使我们更为密切地工作。

The talk brought people together and. 9．如果我感到没有信心，我该怎么办？10．汤姆在许多方面和他的爸爸相似。

Tom his father in many ways.11．Listen! Your sister is(打电话).12．26个字母能组成很多单词。

26 letters can make words.13．小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。

2019潍坊英语中考真题（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________ 一、阅读理解（共5小题）1.（1）The poster gives information about．A．the man teacherB．English coursesC．language schools in LondonD．different activities in Lanleygate（2）How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ？A．£95B．£125C．£155D．£220（3）If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ，he can．A．improve his listening abilityB．join the possible smallest classC．have a native teacherD．Learn how to write in English2. When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems．When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way．For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different．But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh．When he finished medical school and became a doctor ，Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people．Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．"（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？A．His interest in medicine．B．His idea to open a hospital．C．His early experience as a teenager．D．His love for the lonely children around．（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors ？A．He was famous before working in hospital．B．He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day．C．He treated his patients as friends in every way possible．D．He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill．（3）What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？A．木偶B．小丑C．外星人D．蜘蛛侠（4）What can we know from Robin Williams words ？A．He thought highly of Hunter．B．Every doctor needs a patient friend．C．He became a warm person ever after．D．A good actor makes a successful film．3. A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to pooreating habits and poor food choices．Specifically ，the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ，high cholesterol and diabetes．For children ，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）﹣it is also about developing good ones．In 2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three﹣quarters of the world's countries．Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school．Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）．In the report ，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）"，researchers say that "teens who havefrequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives "．They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long ﹣term physical and mental health benefits（好处）．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks．These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）．Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first ﹣hand social interactions ，discussions of social issues（事件）and day﹣to﹣day concerns "．She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others．（1）What can be the best title for the text ？A．Benefits of eating togetherB．Advantages of eating aloneC．Ways of developing social skillsD．Risks of using drugs and alcohol（2）Children eating with their families are more likely to．A．drink more sugary soft drinksB．do well in their studies at schoolC．be more socially active and aggressiveD．have a closer relationship with their parents（3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ？A．To introduce herB．To add a new pointC．To explain furtherD．To provide background information（4）From which is the text probably taken ？A．A travel guideB．A biology textbookC．A cooking instructionD．A science magazine4.No one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to behappy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．◆They slow down．Sometimes we think too much．（1）Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ，enjoy the world's colors ，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．◆（2）Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪）and stay in good mood．◆They spend money on other people．Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort ，such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．◆They get enough sleep．（3）Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．◆They have deep conversations．Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand﹣in﹣hand．They avoid saying mean things about people．（4）They talk with others on a deeper level ，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．They exercise．B．Happiness makes you creative．C．We don't have time to look around．D．Instead ，they focus on meaningful relationships．E．When you sleep ，your brain restarts and cleans itself．5. The sun was falling behind the hills．Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune．Then she saw an oldlady ，standing by the toad ，with a sign saying "Brockboune" in her hand．Andrea stopped the car．When the old lady got in ，Andrea could see that she was not that little．She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes．She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor．"Do you live in Brockboune ？" asked Andrea．"No ，dear ，" answered the old lady in a low voice ，"I'm just going to visit a friend ，but my car won't start ，so I decided to hitchhike．"Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy ，Andrea secretly studied the half﹣covered face ，the shapeless body ，the arms with their thick black hairs …Thick black hairs ？Andrea's blood froze．This wasn't a woman．It was a man !Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced．Then suddenly ，an idea came up to her ，She stopped the car in a sudden．"My God !" she shouted ，"A child ! Did you see the child ？I think I hit her !""I didn't see anything" ，the "old lady" said ，"I don't think you hit anything．""I'm sure it was a child !"shouted Andrea．"Could you just get out and have a look ？" The "old lady" slowly opened the car door ，leaving her bag inside．As soon as "she "was out of the car ，Andrea drove away as soon as possible．Several minutes later ，Andrea thought about the "old lady's "bag and opened it carefully．There was only one thing in it ﹣﹣﹣a shining knife．（1）What's the Chinese meaning of "hitchhike" in the text ？（2）Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the "old lady"．（请列举出让Andrea对"老太太"起疑的两个细节）（1）（2）﹣（3）How did Andrea get the "old lady" out of her car successfully ？（less than 25words ）（请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内）（4）．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea）（5）According to the story ，Andrea was and．（请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词）二、词汇应用（共7小题）6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题；每小题15分，满15分）Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never（1）to do it．Me ，on the other hand …OK ，I'm not good enough．I'm（2）at gettingmyself organized（有条理的）!But lately I've started keeping a small study（3）．I write down（4）I needto do and when it needs to be done by．Then I write a reminder（提醒单）a few daysbefore the date just in case．It's helping．So（5）are your tips for getting organized ？Post a comment below．I'm hopingwe can share tips to teach us better study skills．CommentsHanaGood question，Amy．I（6）spend about five minutes at the end of the day （7）the desktop on my computer．I make a copy of important documents I delete things Idon't need any more and put everything useful into the （8）folder（文件夹）．Themost important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the （9）and notleave it （10）the night before ! That's just common sense ，I think．GloriaHi ，Amy．My tip is to have a big noticeboard …（1）A．prepare B．continue C．regret D．forget（2）A．sad B．good C．angry D．terrible（3）A．bill B．diary C．score D．promise（4）A．all B．each C．both D．neither（5）A．how B．when C．what D．where（6）A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes（7）A．making up B．tidying up C．putting up D．setting up（8）A．real B．similar C．correct D．natural（9）A．exams B．holidays C．meetings D．parties（10）A．after B．until C．since D．as7.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office．I could smell her before I came close．She （1）（wear）dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless．If she was not asleep ，she talked to （2）（she）．What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving ，we had lots of food （3）（leave）over．I thought about the old lady．She might be still hungry．So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street．It was a cold night．There was hardly anyone out．But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her （4）（easy）．There she was ，sitting against a tree near the post office．She（5）（dress）as she always was．I went to her and said ，"I've brought you some food．Would you like some turkey and apple pie ？"However ，the old woman didn't seem to be very （6）（excite）about this．She looked at me and said ，"Oh ，thank you very much ，but someone （7）（give）me food earlier and I'm quite full now．Why don't you take it to someone else who （8）（need）it ？"Her manners were gracious（亲切的）．I was the person who didn't know what （9）（say）．An old lady whose life was （10）（bad）than most of us still thought others．Why don'tmore of us do that ？8.我们的国家越来越强大．（get）9.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖．（win）10.尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化．（although ，foreigner）11.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚．（or ，punish）12.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里．（so…that …）三、书面表达（共1小题）13.请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之失构成一个完整的故事．注意：1．续写故事的词数为80左右；2．展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3．可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：Call the police dangerous escape catch robber （强盗）________________________2019潍坊英语中考真题（解析版）参考答案一、阅读理解（共5小题）1.【分析】本则广告是关于英语课程的广告，涉及课程类型，开放时间和地点以及收费．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据图片的内容：3 courses，Speaking ，Writing，Listening可知Lanley 学校提供英语口语，写作和听力三门课程．故选：B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据图片的内容：Speaking：£125；Writing：£35可知，口语125英镑；写作35英镑．因此两门需要155英镑．故选：C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据图片的内容：Listening，every day of the week．听力，每天可学．故选：A【知识点】广告布告类阅读2.【分析】本文介绍了亨特在医院工作，了解病人的心理，在他开办了一家不同于一般的自己的医院．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems．When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor 当他是一位青少年是亨特很不幸，他在20世纪六七十年代在精神病医院度过．当他离开医院时想当一名医生．因此，青少年是在医院的经历让他产生了当医生的想法．故选：C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据But when he was there he did things in a different way．For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when hevisited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh．当他在那儿时他的做事方式是不同的．例如，他不喜欢穿医生的白大褂，他探望病人时喜欢在衬衫上戴一朵花，并尽量使病人笑起来．可知他对待病人的态度不同于其他医生，把病人当朋友，当亲人．故选：C．（3）B．词意理解题．根据and often put a special red nose on his face他经常给脸上安装一个红鼻子和and to make the children laugh．让人发笑，可知，他看起来像小丑．故选：B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes thatpatients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．"他是一个真正的热心人，他认为病人需要向朋友一样的医生，我喜欢演他的角色．可知是对亨特的赞扬．故选：A．【知识点】人物故事类阅读3.【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了近期一项新的研究，即和家人一起就餐的好处．【解答】（1）A．主旨大意题．题目问本文最好的题目是什么，根据A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices．For children ，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）﹣it is also about developing good ones．最近来自韩国研究者的一项研究显示经常单独就餐可能导致不好的饮食习惯和不好的食物选择．对孩子们来说，和他们的家人吃饭不仅可以防止坏的结果，也可以促进好的方面．本文是围绕这一研究展开，主要介绍了一起就餐的好处．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据In the report ，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）"，researchers say that "teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parentsknow a lot about what's going on in their lives "．They also claim that when teens say they feelcloser to their parents ，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．在一个题目为《家庭聚餐的重要性（八）》的研究中，研究者说："经常与家人共进晚餐的青少年更愿意让他们的父母了解很多关于他们的生活是什么样子．"他们也指出当青少年说出他们感觉与父母更亲密时，他们更少地吸毒酗酒．可知与父母有更密切的关系．故选D．（3）C．推理题．题目问为什么最后一段提到Pagani教授，根据Professor Linda Pagani says thatmealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first﹣hand social interactions ，discussions of social issues（事件）and day﹣to﹣day concerns "Linda Pagani 教授说与父母共享就餐时间"就像为年轻的孩子们提供他们的第一手社交、社会事件的讨论和每天的关怀．"故此推测是为了进一步陈述观点．故选C．（4）D．题材题．题目问这篇文章可能选自哪儿？根据A recent study from a team of South Koreanresearchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices．最近来自韩国研究者的一项研究显示经常单独就餐可能导致不好的饮食习惯和不好的食物选择．本文是围绕这一项研究展开的解释和说明，因此推测这是有关科学研究的，因此选自科学杂志．故选D．【知识点】科普知识类阅读4.【分析】短文讲了没有人每天醒来都感到快乐．详细的讲述了能让人感到快乐的方法．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句They slow down．Sometimes we think too much．他们慢下来．有时候我们想得太多．可知结合选项，应说我们没有时间四处看看．故选C．2．A 根据后句Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．让你的身体活动10分钟就能让你感到快乐．可知结合选项，应说他们锻炼．故选A．3．E 根据后句Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happypeople make sleep a first thing of all．当你睡眠不好的时候，你的精力、注意力和记忆力都会下降．快乐的人把睡眠放在第一位．可知结合选项，应说当你睡觉时，你的大脑会重新启动并自我清理．故选E．4．D 根据后句They talk with others on a deeper level ，because they know doing it feels good andis an interesting way to learn．他们更深入地与他人交谈，因为他们知道这样做感觉很好，是一种有趣的学习方式．可知结合选项，应说相反，他们专注于有意义的关系．故选D．【知识点】选句填空5.【分析】这是一篇综合型阅读，讲述了Andrea遭遇的一次惊险故事，她开车有人搭顺风车，她根据搭车人的一系列奇怪的举动判断情况不妙，用她的机智救了自己．【解答】1．免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）．词义猜测题，题目问"hitchhike"的汉语意思是什么，联系上文，"I'm just going to visit a friend ，but my car won't start．"我只是打算去拜访一个朋友，但是我的车启动不了了．故答案为免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）．2．She was not that little．/She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes．/She answered in a lowvoice．/The way she spoke．/The half﹣covered face．/ The shapeless body．/ The thick black hairs（有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可）细节理解题，题目请列举出让Andrea对"老太太"起疑的两个细节，根据Andrea could see that she was not that little．answered the old ladyin a low voice．Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy．Andrea secretly studiedthe half﹣covered face ，the shapeless body ，the arms with their thick black hairs．Andrea可以看到她并不是那么小，那个老太太低声回答．那个女士说话的方式让Andrea感到不安．Andrea悄悄地研究她的半边脸，难看的身形，有着黑色长毛的胳膊．故答案为She was not that little．/Shehad a hat pulled down low over her eyes．/She answered in a low voice．/The way she spoke．/Thehalf﹣covered face．/ The shapeless body．/ The thick black hairs（有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可）3．She said she hit a child and asked the "old lady" to get out of the car to have a look．（答案不唯一，意思相近即可；超出25词，酌情扣0.5﹣1分）细节理解题，根据"My God !" she shouted ，"A child ! Did you see the child ？I think I hit her !""I didn't see anything" ，the "old lady" said ，"I don't think you hit anything．""I'm sure it was a child !"shouted Andrea．"Could you just get outand have a look ？""我的天啊"她大喊，"一个小孩，你看到一个小孩了吗？我觉得我撞到她了．""我什么也没看见"，那位"老太太"说道"我觉得我什么都没看到""我确定是一个孩子．"Andrea大喊，"你能出去看一下吗？"根据这段描述进行回答，内容完整意思相近即可，故答案为She said she hit a child and asked the "old lady" to get out of the car to have a look．4．"她"一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了．（答案不唯一，只要意思相近、表达合理即可得分）英译汉，As soon as一……就，as soon as possible尽可能快地，drove away开车离开，drove为drive的过去式，翻译对短语意思，意思类似即可，故答案为"她"一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了．5．kind/nice/warm；clever/bright/smart/wise；brave （答案不唯一，只要两个形容词不是修饰同类，意思合理即可）考查形容词，读懂文章的基础上，给予人物一个形容词评价，根据Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune．Then she saw an old lady ，standing by the toad ，with a sign saying "Brockboune" in her hand．Andrea stopped the car．Andrea开车回Brockboune的家．然后她看见一个老太太站在路边，手上举着"Brockboune"的牌子．Andrea停下车．根据以上内容判断她热心善良．根据"My God !" she shouted ，"A child ! Did you see the child ？Ithink I hit her !""I didn't see anything" ，the "old lady" said ，"I don't think you hit anything．""I'msure it was a child !"shouted Andrea．"Could you just get out and have a look ？""我的天啊"她大喊，"一个小孩，你看到一个小孩了吗？我觉得我撞到她了．""我什么也没看见"，那位"老太太"说道"我觉得我什么都没看到""我确定是一个孩子．"Andrea大喊，"你能出去看一下吗？"可以判断出Andrea冷静、聪明、机智、勇敢，类似的形容词都可以，故答案为kind/nice/warm；clever/bright/smart/wise；brave．【知识点】综合型二、词汇应用（共7小题）6.【分析】这篇文章关于"如何成为高效、有条理的学生"这一主题的评论，共有三人发表了自己的观点．【解答】1．D 考查动词．句意：我总是很钦佩那些能够准时交作业并且从不会忘记写作业的同学．选项中，prepare意为"准备"；continue意为"持续，继续"；regret意为"后悔"；forget意为"忘记"，结合句意可知，此处应填入"忘记"一词，即forget，故选：D．2．D 考查形容词．句意：我不够优秀，并且我很不擅长使我自己有条有理．选项中，sad意为"伤心的"；good意为"好的"；angry意为"生气的"；terrible意为"糟糕的"，根据"我不够优秀"可以看出，她并不擅长使自己有条理，也就是在使自己有条理这件事上，做的很糟糕，故应填入terrible，故选：D．3．B 考查名词．句意：但是最近我开始记一个小小的学习日记．选项中，bill意为"账单"；diary意为"日记，日记簿"；score意为"成绩，分数"；promise意为"承诺"，此题考查固定结构keep a diary，意为"记日记"，故选：B．4．A 考查代词．句意：我写下所有我需要做的事情以及需要完成的时间．选项中，all意为"所有，一切"；each意为"各自"；both意为"两者都"；neither意为"两者都不"，结合句意和选项可知，此处填入all最为恰当，意为"所有，一切"，故选：A．5．C 考查特殊疑问词．句意：所以你对于变得高效有条理，有什么小贴士呢？选项中，how意为"怎样"；when意为"何时"；what意为"什么"；where意为"在哪儿"，结合句意和选项，此处填入what最为恰当，意为"什么"，故选：C．6．A 考查副词．句意：我总是在一天的末尾花费五分钟的时间整理电脑桌面．选项中，always意为"总是"；never意为"从不"；seldom意为"很少"；sometimes意为"有时"，结合句意，此句是Hana在表达自己的好习惯，所以应该填入"总是"一词，故选：A．7．B 考查固定结构．句意：我总是在一天的末尾花费五分钟整理我的电脑桌面．选项中，making up意为"构成，组成"；tidying up意为"整理，收拾"；putting up意为"张贴"；settingup意为"建起，设立"，结合句意，此处应填填入"整理，收拾"，即tidying up，故选：B．8．C 考查形容词．句意：我会删掉我不再需要的东西并且把所有有用的东西放进正确的文件夹中．选项中，real意为"真的"；similar意为"相似的"；correct意为"正确的"；natural意为"自然的"，结合句意可知，有用的文件，肯定要放入正确的文件夹中，故选择形容词correct，意为"正确的，恰当的"，故选：C．9．A 考查名词．句意：最重要的事情就是在考试几周之前就开始学习．选项中，exams意为"考试"；holidays意为"假期"；meetings意为"会议"；parties意为"聚会"，结合句意，此处填入"考试"最为恰当，故选：A．10．B 考查连词．句意：最重要的事情就是在考试几周前就开始学习，直到头天晚上都不能够放下学习．选项中，after意为"在…之后"；until意为"直到…"；since意为"自从…"；as意为"当…时候"，结合选项和句意，此处填入"直到…"最为恰当，故选：B．【知识点】记叙文7.【分析】在感恩节的时候，作者带着一些吃剩下的饭菜去看望一位无家可归的老人．老人的话让他还是感动．【解答】1．wore考查动词根据前面的句子以及后面句中的动词was，可以确定这个句子应该用一般过去时．所以应该把wear变成过去式的形式wore．故答案为wore．2．herself考查反身代词这个句子的主语是she，宾语也是"she"，所以宾语应该用反身代词的形式，应该把her变成herself．she talked to herself的意思是"她自言自语地说"．故答案为herself．3．left考查过去分词根据句子结构分析可以看出，这个词应该来做前面名词food的定语，意思是"剩下的食物"．所以应该把leave变成过去分词left的形式．故答案为left．4．easily考查副词可以看出这个词是来修饰动词find的，意思是"我会很容易的找到它"．所以应该用副词形式easily．故答案为easily．5．dressed考查动词可以看出这个词在句中作谓语，因此它和前面的句子一样都应该是一般过去时．所以用过去式的形式dressed．句子的意思是"他的穿着和平时一样"．故答案为dressed．6．excited考查形容词根据句型seem to be可以确定这个词应该是形容词，再考虑主语是指人的the old woman，可以确定这个形容词是excited．be excited about的意思是"对……感到激动"．本句话的意思是"这位老人似乎对此并不激动"．故答案为excited．7．have given考察动词根据上下文的内容分析，这句话的意思应该是"但是有人已经给了我食物"．言外之意是现在我不需要了，所以此处应该用现在完成时来表达，谓语动词应该是动词加过去分词的形式，由于主语是someone，所以助动词应该用has．故答案为have given．8．needs考查动词由于上文说I'm quite full now，"我现在很饱了"，因此这句话的意思应该是"你为什么不把它带给别的需要的人呢"．who needs it 是定语从句修饰的是someoneelse，所以谓语动词应该是单数形式．故答案为needs．9．to say考查动词不定式这个动词say放在疑问词whay后面，所以应该用不定式的形式，构成"疑问词+不定式"的特殊结构，作know的宾语．这句话的意思是"我是那个不知道该说什么的人"．故答案为to say．10．worse考查形容词根据横线后边的词than，可以确定这个词应该用比较级的形式worse．这句话的意思是"一位生活比我们还糟糕的老人还能想着别人"．故答案为worse．【知识点】语法填空8.【分析】Our country is getting stronger and stronger．【解答】我们的国家our country，变得get，越来越强大stronger and stronger；结合句意"我们的国家越来越强大"可知，要用现在进行时．故答案为Our country is getting stronger and stronger．【知识点】汉译英9.【分析】Lingling's poem won the first prize last term．【解答】玲玲的诗Lingling's poem，获得win，一等奖the first prize，上学期last term；结合句意"上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为Lingling's poem won the first prize last term．【知识点】汉译英10.【分析】Although he is a foreigner，he loves Chinese traditional culture．【解答】尽管although，引导让步状语从句，外国人foreigner，喜欢love，中国传统文化Chinese traditional culture；结合句意"尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化"可知，主句和让步状语从句都用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为Although he is a foreigner，he loves Chinese traditional culture．【知识点】汉译英11.【分析】Don't fight with the driver in the bus ，or you will be punished．【解答】和某人打架fight with sb．，司机driver，在公交车上in the bus ，否则or you，受到惩罚be punished；结合句意"在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚"可知，前句用否定形式的祈使句，用don't +动词原形，后句用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故答案为Don't fight with the driver in the bus ，or you will be punished．【知识点】汉译英12.【分析】The village has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year．【解答】村庄village，变得become，如此…以至于…so…that…，美丽beautiful，很多a lot of，游客tourist，来这里come here，每年every year；结合句意"这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里"可知，主句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；结果状语从句要用一般现在时．故答案为The village has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year．【知识点】汉译英三、书面表达（共1小题）13.【分析】【高分句型一】He must be a thief or robber．他一定是小偷或强盗．must be一定是…【高分句型二】What a lucky girl !多么幸运的女孩！what引导感叹句：what a/an+形容词+名词单数！【解答】"A knife ! My God ! "How dangerous ! What should I do ？" Andrea said to herself ，"He must be a thief or robber．" 【高分句型一】（看到刀子的想法）As soon as she realized this ，Andrea drove to the nearest police station and told the police what had happened ，then she left．（接下来报警）When Andrea got home ，she told her parents all about the "old lady"．After hearing the story ，her parents hugged her tightly and said ，"What a lucky girl ! 【高分句型二】You are brave and smart enough to protect yourself．We are proud of you !" （父母对她行为的态度）An hour later ，the police phoned her that they had caught the man﹣a real robber．（结局）【知识点】图表作文。

河北省2019年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1. A. read B healthy C. lucky2. A. a bowl of noodles B a pair of shoe C a box of pencils3. A. write on the cardB. run to the parkC. play in the yard4. A. Mary is nice to the girl.B. Mary is a nice girl.C. Mary knows a nice girl.5. A. Li Hua speaks English well.B. Li Hua comes from America.C Li Hua likes English very muchⅡ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6. A Hurry up, Peter. B. I’lI call him later. C. Just a minute.7. A. I won't do it again. B. It doesn't matter. C. You can come earlier.8. A. Rice and beef. B. Tall and strong. C. Fishing and boating9. A. It's too hot. B. He’s ill. C. I'm fine.10. A. What shall I do？ B. What does he mean？C. But what do you say now Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案11.Where are the speakers?A. B. C.12.What are they doing?A. B. C.13. How much did the boy pay for his shirt？A.￡30.B.￡.40C.￡4514. What are they going to have？A. A part.B. A meeting.C. A dinner.15. How many people will attend it？A Four. B. Five. C. Six.16. How long was Cindy's holiday？A. One week.B. Two week.C. Three week.17. Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya?A. In a hotel.B. At a friend.C. In their own house.18. What did they do most of the time？A. They went camping.B. They took photos.C. They went swimming.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案19. Who is probably talking？A. A teacher.B.A guide.C. A parent.20. What is the speaker trying to do？A. Tell a story B Give the homework. C. Find something interesting.21. What do the children have to do tomorrow morning?A Go to the museum.B Bring a pen with them.C Read their passage22. Who can take part in the competition？A. College students. B Middle school students. C Primary school students.23. When is the competition？A. On June 15th.B. One June 16th.C. On June 17th24. What color should the dancers choose for their clothes？A Red B. Blue C. White25. What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition？A. Complete a form B Post a picture C:Send an emailⅤ.听短文文填空Information SheetName: Jim GreenAge: 26.Place of birth: 27.Experience: 28.shell in a storeWant to do: 29.work in a shopPossible working time: 30. Form to September笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A. atB. toC. onD. off2. Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.A my B. your C. her D. his dark.3. It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A. getsB. gotC. is gettingD. was getting4. you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need5. In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the .A. bookB. menuC. newspaperD. magazine6. Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are bothmarried.A. olderB. oldestC. youngerD. youngest7. Train tickets online. It is convenient.A sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold.8. Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A. put upB. clean upC. look upD. give up9. I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished10. My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .A. what he'll doB. where he'll goC. when we'll leaveD. why we'll go thereⅦ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年江西省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）1. The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.A.andB.butC.unless2. You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone.A.packB.sellC.chooseD.share3. ﹣Hurry up!﹣One moment．I ______ my e﹣mails and then I'm ready to go．（）A.readB.am readingC.was readingD.have read4. My daughter helps me cook，but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______．（）A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen5. Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him．（）A.loudlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.patiently6. ﹣I've never seen Mr．Taylor before．﹣Don't worry．I ______ him to you before the meeting．（）A.will introduceB.introducedC.have introducedD.had introduced7. ﹣What do you think of the band's performance？﹣It could be ______．I think they're feeling very nervous．（）A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse8. Gina went to the doctor's and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分）9. Body image ﹣ the way people feel about their looks ﹣ is a big problem for many young people today．According to a（1）_______, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think（2）_______ should be on a diet（节食）, and almost one in five teenage boys are（3）_______ about their bodies and their weight．But what's the cause? In the study, many blame（责备）the media（媒体）．Turn onthe TV and you'll（4）_______ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars．（5）_______ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually （6）_______．Many young people feel pressure to（7）_______ these "perfect" people．But for most, this is just not possible．In the USA, the average（平均的）woman is 163 cm talland weighs 64 kilos, （8）_______ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos．When people don't look the way many（9）_______ people look, they may become less confident．Some stop eating（10）_______ in order to lose weight．Students can lose so much confidence that they start to（11）_______ taking part in classroom activities at school．Body image problems don't（12）_______ as we get older, either．In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品）than any other（13）_______ group．Older men spend a lot of money trying to（14）_______ hair loss（损失）．Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in（15）_______．Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with．As Meaghan Ramsey says, "We need to judge（批判）people by what they do, not what they look like．"（1）A.newspaperB.magazineC.studyD.book（2）A.weB.theyC.youD.she（3）A.confidentB.sureC.worriedD.happy（4）A.probablyB.hardlyC.neverD.finally（5）A.GetB.OpenC.TakeD.Find（6）A.the sameB.differentC.specialD.interesting（7）A.look afterB.look forC.look atD.look like（8）A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.of（9）A.kindB.strongC.youngD.famous（10）A.earlyB.properlyC.slowlyD.carefully（11）A.enjoyB.stopC.finishD.forget（12）eB.continueC.disappearD.happen （13）A.ageB.jobC.hobbyD.man（14）A.makeB.avoidC.refuseD.protect（15）A.supermarketsB.streetsC.parksD.schoolsB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）10.How you speak on the telephone is very important．If you use good telephone（1）________，the caller will be happy．If not，they may not want to deal with（打交道）you or your company（2）________．First，make sure you answer the call formally（正式地），giving your name and the nameof your company．（3）________ will let the caller know that you are professional．You should also remember（4）________ as you speak，and use a friendly tone（语调）．If you sound bored or too busy，the caller will think you are impolite．Your choice of words can make a big difference，too．For example，if you have not heard what a caller（5）________，it is much more polite to say "I'm sorry．Could you say that again，please？"（6）________ to simply say "What？"．Similarly，if a caller asks to speak to someone，don't just say "yes" or "no"．If the personis（7）________，say that you will put the caller through to them．If they are unavailable，（8）________ where they are，and then take a message．In either situation，you will also need to get some（9）________ about the caller，suchas their name or company．Make sure you get all that you need ，and most importantly，ask for it（10）________!四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题6分）11. This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday．（1）What time does the drama lesson begin？________ A.At 8：00 am． B.At 10：00 am．C.At 1：00 pm．D.At 2：00 pm．．（2）How long does the science homework take？________A.At least 90 minutes．B.About 20 minutes．C.More than 60 minutes．D.About 40 minutes．．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable？________A.Students always take their painting lessons outdoors．B.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week．C.Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson．D.Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson．12. I am Turere．I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge（边缘）of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亚）．Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family's cows．As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed playing with electronics．I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things．I also built other electronic devices（仪器）for my neighbors．At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life．It also changed the lives of many people in my community．One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows．I was angry．However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem．Instead, I decided to invent a solution．The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire．But I came to realize that that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed（牛棚）．So I didn't give up．I continued．And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow（稻草人）．I was trying to trick the lions [into thinking] that I was standing near the cowshed．But lions are very clever．They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back．But the secondday, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here．________ is always here!So he jumps in and kills the animals．So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch（手电筒）, and thatday, the lions didn't come．And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light．So I had an idea…（1）What was Turere interested in when he was a child？________A.Tricking the neighbors．B.Looking after cows．C.Playing with electronics．D.Making car parts．．（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？________A.The lion．B.The scarecrow．C.The cow．D.The cowshed．．（3）What's the solution to driving the he lion away？________ing a moving light．ing a torch．ing a scarecrow．ing fire．．（4）What can we get from the passage？________A.The lion killed all the cows．B.Turere killed the lion at last．C.The lion no longer lived in the park．D.Turere's invention made peace with lions．．13. C Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers． But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro （professional） gaming is certainly big business． In 2017, there were more than 3, 000 gaming competitions and over 10, 000 professional players worldwide． A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1, 000, 000 dollars from prize money and ads． The industry is clearly________．What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games﹣ it also takes a lot of hard work． Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day． "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex﹣gamer George．Not all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well． Stress is a big problem for gamers． Tiredness is another, and injuries（受伤） are common． Top player Hai Lam had wrist（手腕）problems after years of pro gaming． Careers（生涯）are short, and many gamers retire （退休） before they are 30 and try to find another job．However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers． And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, "But I'm just practicing for my future job!"（1）How many professional players were there around the world in 2017？________ A.130，000． B.More than 3，000．C.Over 1，000，000．D.More than 10，000．．（2）What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 mean？________A.Getting worse．B.Doing well．C.Developing slowly．D.Changing quickly．．（3）What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage？________A.Children are angry with their parents．B.Teenagers practice games for their future jobs．C.Some teenagers are crazy about playing games．D.Parents stop their children playing games successfully．．（4）What's the main idea of the passage？________A.Pro gaming isn't all fun and games．B.The career as a pro gamer doesn't last long．C.Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers．D.Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money．14. Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others．Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born．And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old．Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing．He started to make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his tongue（舌头）to help him move around．Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（声呐）．He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic．He and his group, ________, teach others how to use sonar．In this interview with ________, Kish explains how the process works．How does sonar work?"When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves．These waves reflect（反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears．My brain then processes the sounds into images （图象）．It's like having a conversation with the environment．"When you click, what do you see in your mind?"Each click is like a camera flash．I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction．"What is it like riding a bike using sonar?"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus．I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do．"Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine．I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone（骨头）as a kid．"How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? "Many students are surprised how quickly results come．Seeing isn't in the eyes; it's in the mind．"（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？________A. Kish explains how sonar works．B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar．C. Kish started to move around using sonar．D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic．．（2）How does sonar work？Choose the right order________．a．The sound waves reflect off surfaces．b．The person makes a clicking sound．c．The brain makes images with the sounds．d．The sound waves reach the person's ears．A.b﹣a﹣c﹣d．B.b﹣d﹣a﹣c．C.a﹣b﹣d﹣c．D.b﹣a﹣d﹣c．．（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage？________A.He always challenges himself bravely．B.He lives in fear of things that he imagines．C.He became blind when he was 14 years old．D.He broke his bone when climbing as a child．．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________A.How Sonar Works．B.Riding a Bike Using Sonar．C.Seeing with the Mind．D.How the Blind Move Around．．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．（每小题10分）15. Experts in nutrition（营养）suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day．They are very necessary for our health and help our bodieswork well．They can help reduce（减少）the risk of getting ill．There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious．（1）_______It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket，so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own？Here are several good reasons：（2）_______ You can pick and eat it at once．When you have tried it，you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket．You may want to cut down on your "food miles" ﹣ the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen．Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth．（3）_______Homegrown food is likely to be healthier．Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥）and pesticides（农药）which can end up in your food．If you grow your own，things are different．（4）_______ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit．These often have more of the vitamins，minerals（矿物质）and protein（蛋白质）that keep you healthy．（5）_______ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（阳台）．Some food can grow well in pots，including lettuce，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots．You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something．Just make sure there are holes for drainage（排水）and a small plate under them to catch drops of water．Happy gardening!六、书面表达（15分）17. 本卷完形填空A）文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出："We need to judge people by what they do，not what they look like．"．你同意文章最后提出的观点吗？对此观点你有何看法？请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明．写作要点：1．Your opinion（agree/disagree/…）2．Reasons（looks，personality品性，ability，…）3．An example（yourself/a person around you/a famous person/…）要求：1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2．如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80．参考答案与试题解析2019年江西省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）1.【答案】A【解答】A 考查连词辨析。

2019年中考英语句子翻译真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共45小题）1．（2018•真题）这个暑假你打算做什么？What are you going to do this summer vacation？【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是将要做什么，所以用一般将来时，用be going to do sth表示，这个暑假用this summer vacation．故答案是：What are you going to do this summer vacation？2．（2018•真题）我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹．I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子含有汉语已经，所以用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，决定做某事用decide to do sth表示．名胜古迹用places of interest，故答案是：I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest．3．（2018•真题）养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要．It's very important for us to form a good reading habit．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，结合汉语判断用句式It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth，短语"养成一个良好的阅读习惯"是form a good reading habit．故答案是：It's very important for us to form a good reading habit．4．（2018•真题）旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一．Tourism is considered to be one of the best ways to relax．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，这里主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词，认为用consider表示，最好方式之一用one of the best ways ，后面to relax做后置定语．故答案是：Tourism is considered to be one of the best ways to relax．5．（2018•真题）阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界．Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world to us．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子含有情态动词can，表示能，后面跟动词原形，这里阅读和旅游放在主语的位置，应该用动名词形式，翻译成Reading and traveling ，打开用open up表示；一个全新的世界用a whole new world ，对我们来说用to us．故答案是：Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world to us．6．（2017•真题）真题有着2500多年的历史．Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．．【解答】答案：Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．表达客观事实用一般现在时，主语Suzhou，谓语has，…的历史是a history of，2500多年是more than 2，500 years．故答案是Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．7．（2017•真题）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名．This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．．【解答】答案：This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．表达客观事实用一般现在时，因…而著名be famous for，主语this city，其美丽的园林its beautiful gardens，故答案是This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．8．（2017•真题）这几年真题发生了很大的变化．Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．．【解答】答案：Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Great changes，故have，take place发生，take的过去分词taken，over the years这几年，故答案是Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．9．（2017•真题）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适．It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．．【解答】答案：It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示做某事是怎样的用it's+adj+to do sth，comfortable舒适的，live in 居住，such a modern city．这样一个现代化的城市，故答案是It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．10．（2017•真题）我们会尽力使真题成为一个更美好的地方．We will try our best to makeSuzhou a better place．．【解答】答案：We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．表达的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，try one's best to do sth尽力做某事．make sth+名词短语表示让…成为…，故a better place．一个更好的地方，故答案是We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．11．（2016•真题）为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？Why not try out for the school football team？．【解答】答案：Why not try out for the school football team？这里是提出建议，表示为什么不做某事用why not do sth？参加…选拔try out for，for是介词后加名词the school football team，故答案是Why not try out for the school football team？12．（2016•真题）他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．He is serious enough to think twice about everything．【解答】答案：He is serious enough to think twice about everything．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示足够怎样去做某事用adj/adv+enough+to do sth，这里是形容词serious认真的，主语he 三单，故is，对所有事三思而后行，也就是对所有的事想第二次，故think twice about everything．故答案是He is serious enough to think twice about everything．13．（2016•真题）每天大量的申请信被及时处理．Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．【解答】答案：Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．这是说每天every day做的事情用一般现在时，主语是大量的申请信Plenty of application letters（plenty of表示大量的），处理deal with，主语是其承受者，构成被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是可数名词复数，故are，deal 的过去分词是dealt，及时in time，故答案是Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．14．（2016•真题）你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？．【解答】答案：Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？这里需要用宾语从句来表达，主句是你能猜猜，用含有情态动词can的一般现在时，是一般疑问句将can放句首，主语you，后加动词原形guess猜，故Can you guess．后面是宾语从句，时态不受限制，买buy这个动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，多久用疑问词how long，后加陈述句语序，主语my uncle，故has，buy 是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，换成have，have的过去式had，这个机器人the robot，故答案是Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？15．（2016•真题）大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly．【解答】答案：Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly．这里是在说客观事实用一般现在时，表示如此…以致于用so/such…that，主语是nature，不可数名词，故用is，so是副词修饰形容词important重要的，that后引导结果状语从句，主语是we，表示在做某事用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是复数故are，保护protect，现在分词protecting，宾语it它，合理地用副词properly修饰动词protect，加上所有的all放在be动词后面，故答案是Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly16．（2015•真题）我们一到学校就会交作业．We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school．．【解答】这是一个含有as soon as“一…就…”引导的时间状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态．故填：We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school．17．（2015•真题）制作风筝对你来说容易吗？Is it easy for you to make a kite？．【解答】it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to make a kite；注意句型It's+adj．for sb．to do sth．对某人来说做某事…．故答案为：Is it easy for you to make a kite？18．（2015•真题）你最好不要在公园里采花．You’d better not pick flowers in the park．．【解答】had better最好，其否定形式为had better not，后跟动词原形；pick采摘，故答案为：You’d better not pick flowers in the park．19．（2015•真题）我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的．I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom．．【解答】wonder想知道，keep in touch with sb．与某人保持联系；宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故答案为：I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom．20．（2015•真题）上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了．Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week．．【解答】根据时间状语“上周”las t week及“被偷”，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态；works of art为复数，所以be应该用were，steal的过去分词为stolen，故答案为：Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week．21．（2014•真题）你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题．You should discuss this problem with your teacher．．【解答】"讨论问题"用discuss this problem；should后用动词原形，此句翻译为：You should discuss this problem with your teacher．22．（2014•真题）我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智．I don't think it's wise to teach your children at home．．【解答】I think 引导的宾语从句当主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中．故此句为：I don't think it's wise to teach your children at home．23．（2014•真题）她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样．Her new glasses make her look different．【解答】本题中make后面用动词原形，look作为连系动词后面跟形容词作表语．主语是her new glasses，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用make，故答案为：Her new glasses make her look different．24．（2014•真题）他在等公共汽车时遭到了袭击．He was attacked while he was waiting for a bus．【解答】本题是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是he，系动词用was；while引导的时间状语从句一般是进行时态，故答案为：He was attacked while he was waiting for a bus．25．（2014•真题）只剩下一本，我们得合看了．There's only one copy left，so we'll have to share．【解答】本题考查there be结构以及连词so，是表示因果关系的句子，故答案为：There's only one copy left，so we'll have to share．26．（2013•真题）我们正盼着过周末呢．We are looking forward to the weekend．【解答】答案：We are looking forward to the weekend．根据汉语意思"我们正盼着过周末呢"．可知此句描述现在正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时态，现在进行时态的结构为is/am/are+动词的现在分词，"盼望"的英文表达为"look forward to"周末的英文表达为"weekend"，又知主语是"我们"we是第一人称复数，故用are，look 的现在分词为looking，又知句中的"周末"是说话人和听话人都知道的所以前面用定冠词the，故该句译为We are looking forward to the weekend．27．（2013•真题）她让我一连说了45分钟．She kept me talking for forty﹣five minutes．【解答】答案：She kept me talking for forty﹣five minutes．根据所给的汉语意思"她让我一连说了45分钟．"可知描述的是过去发生的动作，故该句用一般过去时，又知一般过去时的结构为主语+动词的过去式+其它，结合汉语意思"让我一连说了"即"让某人一直做某事"的英文表达为"keep sb doing sth"，talk"谈话"为不及物动词故该句中的"说"的英文表达为"talk""45分钟"表达时间段其英文表达为"for forty﹣five minutes"．其中"我"作keep的宾语用人称代词宾格，keep的过去式为kept，故该句译为She kept me talking for forty﹣five minutes．28．（2013•真题）你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他．If you see him，give him this note．．【解答】答案．If you see him，give him this note．根据汉语意思"你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他"可知该句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，主句是个祈使句，从句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据"见到某人"的英文表达为see sb，"见到他"可知要用人称代词的宾格作动词的宾语故译为see him，"给某人某物"的英文表达为"give sb sth""把这个便条给他"可知要用人称代词宾格him作动词give的宾语，"这个便条"的英文表达为"this note"故译为give him this note，又知在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是个祈使句，由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，在一般现在时中主语是you，谓语动词用动词原形，故该句译为If you see him，give him this note．29．（2013•真题）小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙．The child was finally found safe and well．．【解答】答案：The child was finally found safe and well．根据句中的汉语意思"小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙"描述的是一件发生在过去的事情，可判断句子为一般过去时，主语"小孩""the child"是谓语动词"找到""find"的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词．又知"最终"的英文表达为"finally"为副词，可放在所修饰的动词前面；"安然无恙"的英文表达为"safe and well"，在该句中跟在谓语动词find的后面作主语补足语说明主语小孩的情况，根据该句的主语"小孩""the child"是第三人称单数，故用was，find 的过去分词为found，故该句译为The child was finally found safe and well．30．（2013•真题）对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了．It's difficult for her to see her parents as often as before．．【解答】答案：It's difficult for her to see her parents as often as before．分析中文含义，对她来说与父母见面就难了，能联系到句型对某人来说做某事是怎么样的It is+adj+for sb+to do sth．因为说的是客观事实用一般现在时，故It's difficult for her to see her parents对她来说与父母见面就难了．像以前一样用句型as…as，故用as often as before放句末．故答案是It's difficult for her to see her parents as often as before 31．（2012•真题）你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫，看上去真酷．．【解答】答案：Your father looks cool in red and white T﹣shirt．结合句意可知"看上去真酷"是客观的事实，适用于一般现在时，还本题考查了"看上去"这种系动词的用法，注意"in+颜色+衣服"表示穿什么颜色的衣服．故答案为：Your father looks cool in red and white T﹣shirt．32．（2012•真题）我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读．．【解答】该题考查学生对英语短语、宾语从句等知识点的掌握；有时，sometimes；是否，whether；怀疑，doub；值得，be worth doing sth；根据汉语意思，该句可用whether引导的宾语从句表达，用一般现在时表达，故填：I sometimes doubt whether this book is worth reading．33．（2012•真题）在真题空气污染要比中国其他城市少．．【解答】答案：There is less air pollution in Suzhou than in other cities of China．结合句意可知是描述的是客观事实，适用于一般现在时的there be句型．并且结合句意可知适用于less…than的比较级结构．空气污染为air pollution，其他城市的表达为other cities．故答案为：There is less air pollution in Suzhou than in other cities of China．34．（2012•真题）许多车祸都因开车不小心造成．．【解答】答案：Many accidents are caused by careless driving．根据许多车祸都因开车不小心造成．可知本句是经常性的现象适用于一般现在时，许多车祸是受动者，施动者为开车不小心，这是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+done，后面用by引出施动者．故答案为：Many accidents are caused by careless driving．35．（2012•真题）要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的要好得多．．【解答】答案：If you compare her homework with his，you'll find hers is much better．结合句意可知此处考查了if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，与…比较为：compare…with，好得多为：much better．注意时态和短语的运用．故答案为：If you compare her homework with his，you'll find hers is much better．36．（2011•真题）我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮和耐心．Our new English teacher is young，beautiful，and patient．【解答】答案：Our new English teacher is young，beautiful，and patient．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语是"我们新来的英语老师"用Our new English teacher，谓语动词选择is，后加三个形容词年轻的young、漂亮的beautiful和耐心的patient构成系表结构，故答案是Our new English teacher is young，beautiful，and patient．37．（2011•真题）她课上得好，课后经常给我们很多帮助．She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class．．【解答】答案：She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，课上的好用teach well，故She teaches well，用and连接两个并列句，给我们很多帮助用gives us a lot of help，经常用often 放在行为动词give前，课后用after class作时间状语放句末，故答案是She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class．38．（2011•真题）她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语．She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English．．【解答】答案：She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English．这里是表示要求某人做某事用一般现在时，用句型ask sb to do sth，主语是she是三单，故asks，宾语用宾格us．"每天至少花一小时学习英语"用固定表达spend some time doing sth，每天至少一小时用at least an hour a day，学习英语用learn English，故套用句型为spend at least an hour a day learning English，故答案是She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English．39．（2011•真题）我们的作业必须准时交．Our homework must be handed in on time．【解答】答案：Our homework must be handed in on time．分析句子，这里我们的作业Our homework作为主语，是上交hand in的承受者，构成被动关系，故用被动语态，必须用must，故用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词，hand的过去分词是handed，准时用on time作时间状语，故答案是Our homework must be handed in on time．40．（2011•真题）我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师．I hope to be a teacher like her in the future．．【解答】答案：I hope to be a teacher like her in the future．这里是表达出我希望做某事，用一般现在时，I hope后加动词不定式to be a teacher，像她一样用短语like her，将来用in the future，故答案是I hope to be a teacher like her in the future．41．（2010•真题）这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处．The club is a really fun place to go．．【解答】答案：The club is a really fun place to go．根据汉语意思可知"这个俱乐部"为特指可译为"the club""的确是个好玩的去处"可译为"a really fun place to go"；其中副词really修饰fun place to go，名词fun作定语修饰place，名词作定语可表示被修饰词的功能与用途，to go为后置定语修饰place，结合汉语意思可知该句描述的是客观事实故用一般现在时，主语the club 是第三人称单数，系动词be用is，故该句可译为The club is a really fun place to go．42．（2010•真题）你昨天为何急于买这台照相机？Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday？．【解答】答案：Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday？根据汉语句子表达的意思，可知此句应用英语中的特殊疑问句去表达；此句是指昨天发生的事情，故用一般过去时进行表达；"为何"是疑问词，应用why进行提问，表原因；"急于"可用固定短语in a hurry，表示一种状态；故前要和be动词一起连用，在一般过去时中，主语为you，所以应用were；由于此为疑问句，故用疑问句语序把were提到主语you的前面，故表达为Why were you in a hurry；后面的"买这台照相机"可以用不定式的固定用法be in a hurry to do sth．"匆忙做某事"去完成；"买"为动词buy，此处用原形即可；"这台照相机"可表达为this camera；最后再加上"昨天"yesterday 作时间状语．故后半部分表达为to buy this camera yesterday；故此句可完整地表达为：Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday？43．（2010•真题）我们的班长擅长地理，但他从不炫耀．Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．．【解答】答案：Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．根据汉语意思，可知此句应用两个由连词but连接的分句去表达；这句话说的是一种客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时态；"我们的班长擅长地理"为前一分句，主语为"我们的班长"表达为our monitor；谓语"擅长"用固定短语be good at；由于是一般现在时，主语为三单，所以此处be应用is构成is good at；后面接上"地理"geography作其宾语，故前一分句表达为：Our monitor is good at geography；由关键词"但"可知后一分句语义发生了转折，应用连词but进行连接；这里的主语仍然为Our monitor，但为了避免重复用he来代指；"从不"为否定的副词never，放在主语后面，谓语动词前面修饰谓语；"炫耀"用固定短语show off，在这里应该同样用其三单形式shows（off），故后一分句可表达为：but he never shows off．故此句可完整表达为：Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．44．（2010•真题）你认为新火车站什么时候能建成？When do you think the new railway station can be built？．【解答】答案：When do you think the new railway station can be built？根据汉语句子表达的意思，可知在用英语表达时应用宾语从句去完成；由于此句询问的是对事物的一种看法，所以时态用一般现在时；此句为特殊疑问句，询问的中心疑问词为"什么时候"，所以主句应用表时间的特殊疑问词when去提问；"你认为什么时候"应用疑问句语序去表达，"认为"think是实意动词，主语为you，故在一般现在时中应借助于助动词do+动词原形，此处应把do提到主语you的前面构成疑问句语序；故主句表达为When do you think；后面的宾语由宾语从句充当；在宾语从句中应用陈述语序；根据从句主语"火车站"和"建成"的关系，可知主语为谓语的动作承受者，应是"火车站"被建成，根据汉语意思"能被建成"可知此处应用情态动词can表能够，所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态去完成，构成为：情态动词（can）+be+及物动词的过去分词；"新火车站"表特指，所以前面要加the，表达为the new railway station；"建成"用动词build，其过去分词为built，故套用结构为the new railway station can be built．故此句应完整表达为：When do you think the new railway station can be built？45．（2010•真题）有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源．Some people just don't know how to save energy．．【解答】答案：Some people just don't know how to save energy．根据汉语意思，此句是指一种客观事实，故用一般现在时即可；主语为"有些人"可表达为some people；"就是"可用副词just表达，放在主语后面谓语前面修饰谓语；由于是一般现在时态，主语为复数some people，"知道"know为实意动词，所以其否定式要借助于助动词do加not缩写为don't+动词原形构成，所以"不知道"表达为don't know构成主句的谓语；故主谓部分可表达为：Some people just don't know；其后的内容充当宾语；"怎样"指方式，应当用疑问词how，在英语中通常运用"特殊疑问词+to do（不定式）"的结构去作宾语；"节约能源"应用save energy，energy为不可数名词；故可表达为：how to save energy．故此句可完整表达为：Some people just don't know how to save energy第11页（共11页）。

2019年中考英语单词拼写（汉译英）真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共42小题）1．（2018•真题）Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few steps（步）further．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：步．英语表达是step，a few后接名词复数．故答案为steps．2．（2018•真题）How lucky（幸运的）they are to have such a good teacher!【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：幸运的．英语表达是lucky，句子是how开头的感叹句，How+adj+主语+谓语．故答案为lucky．3．（2018•真题）Mr Sigmund Friend is used to dealing（处理）with all kinds of problems．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：处理．英语表达是deal with处理．be used to doing sth习惯做某事．故答案为dealing．4．（2018•真题）Confidence is an important condition（条件）if you want to achieve success．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：条件．英语表达是condition，前有冠词an，所以用名词单数．故答案为condition．5．（2018•真题）A long time ago it was widely（广泛地）believed that there was life on Mars．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：广泛地．英语表达是widely，副词．故答案为widely．6．（2018•真题）With all her efforts，the children finally accepted（接受）her as one of the family．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：接受．英语表达是accept，句子是一般过去时．故答案为accepted．7．（2018•真题）When talking to British people，we should avoid（避免）subjects like age，weight ormoney．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：避免．英语表达是avoid，should后接动词原形．故答案为avoid．8．（2017•真题）Finally（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today．【解答】答案：Finally．根据﹣﹣（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today，可知最后，我要感谢各位今天来到这里．这里修饰句子，应该用副词形式．Finally，副词，最后．故填Finally．9．（2016•真题）Our government has made laws to limit（限制）air and water pollution．【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制）air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．10．（2016•真题）Although you are young，you can still（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．【解答】答案：still 根据题干Although you are young，you can_____ （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．可知句意为：虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still，仍然，副词．故填：still．11．（2016•真题）The artist always expresses（表达）his world view in his works．【解答】答案：expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ （表达）his world view in his works．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．根据句意和always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist，第三人称单数．所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．12．（2016•真题）Now is the time for all Jazz fans'（迷）voices to be heard．【解答】答案：fans'根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ （迷）voices to be heard．可知句意为：现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候．all+可数名词复数．fan，迷，名词，复数fans，并且此处是用来修饰后面的名词voices，指所有的爵士乐迷的声音，所以应用其所有格充当定语．故填：fans'．13．（2016•真题）As the saying goes，"God helps those who help themselves（他们自己）．"【解答】答案：themselves 根据题干As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___ （他们自己）．"可知句意为：俗话说，"自助者天祝之．"themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help的宾语．故填：themselves．14．（2016•真题）Early this morning I was busy digging（挖）in the garden to plant trees．【解答】答案：digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ （挖）in the garden to plant trees．可知句意为：今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．be busy doing sth，忙于做某事．dig，挖，动词．ing形式为digging，故填：digging．15．（2016•真题）Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth （第二十）century．【解答】答案：twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____（第二十）century．可知句意为：托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．二十世纪，即第二十个世纪，应该用序数词．twentieth，第二十，序数词．故填：twentieth．16．（2015•真题）The bank is opposite（在…对面）the supermarket，on the other side of the road．【解答】答案：opposite．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"银行位于超市的对面，在路的另一边．"，由设空处所在的短语表示位置，判断设空处应填介词，提示词"在…对面"是opposite，所以答案是：opposite17．（2013•真题）The local clubs are making every effort（努力）to interest more young people．【解答】答案：effort．根据空格前后的单词是make_____to，所以可以使用effort这个词，构成一个短语make effort to do sth．意为"努力做某事"，故填effort．18．（2013•真题）John went out and locked（锁住）the door behind him．【解答】答案：locked．根据汉语提示"锁住"以及"went out"可知要使用一般过去时，故填locked．19．（2013•真题）I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open．What a waste （浪费）！【解答】答案：waste．根据"I had to throw away all the food"可知这是一个很浪费的事情，另外空格前面有a，所以后面要用名词waste，故填waste．20．（2013•真题）UNICEF is one of the best﹣known charities（慈善机构）that help poor children around the world．【解答】答案：charities．根据汉语提示"慈善机构"所以要用charity，又根据"one of the best﹣known"可知one of后面的名词要用复数形式，故填charities．21．（2013•真题）Do you lie awake（醒着的）at night，worrying about things？【解答】答案：awake．根据汉语提示"醒着的"可知要用形容词awake，表示状态，作后置定语修饰you．故填awake．22．（2013•真题）He talked excitedly（兴奋地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race．【解答】答案：excitedly．根据汉语提示"兴奋地"以及"He talked （兴奋地）"可知需要一个副词来修饰动词talk，所以要用excited的副词形式excitedly，故填excitedly．23．（2013•真题）Have you discussed（讨论）the problem with anyone？【解答】答案：discussed．现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词．根据汉语提示"讨论"可知要用discuss，又根据"Have you"可知空格处需要填discussed，构成现在完成时．故填discussed．24．（2012•真题）Is this wood dry（干燥的）enough to burn？【解答】答案：dry；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"干燥的"翻译为：dry；故填dry．25．（2012•真题）I'm so tired that I can hardly（几乎不）stay awake．【解答】答案：hardly；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"几乎不"翻译为：hardly；故填hardly．26．（2012•真题）The cat was lying（卧）fast asleep by the fire．【解答】答案：lying；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"卧"翻译为：lie；根据句中信息was可知该句用过去进行时；故填lying．27．（2012•真题）Have you given the kids their bus fares（车费）？【解答】答案：fares．根据bus以及汉语意思"车费"，可知在这里考查了公交车车费这个短语．车费的英语说法是fares．故填fares．28．（2012•真题）She dropped（掉落）the plate and it broke into pieces．【解答】答案：dropped；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"掉落"翻译为：drop；因为后面的句子it broke into pieces为一般过去时，前后时态要一致，可知前面的句子也要用一般过去时dropped，故填dropped．29．（2012•真题）My grandma is in her eighties（八十多岁），but she can still take care of herself．【解答】答案：eighties；该题考查学生对英语词汇和短语的掌握；"在某人八十多岁"翻译为：in one's eighties；根据汉语提示，可知该空应填eighties；故填eighties．30．（2012•真题）The Olympic team were given a hero's（英雄般的）welcome on their return home．【解答】答案：hero's；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"英雄般的"用名词所有格形式，翻译为：hero's；故填hero's．31．（2011•真题）It's my cousin's twenty﹣third（第二十三个）birthday next week．【解答】答案：twenty﹣third．"第二十几"的这些序数词是由twenty加从第一到第九这些序数词，例如第二十一要用twenty﹣first．根据"_____（第二十三个）birthday"可知要用23的序数词，第二十三个表达为twenty﹣third，故填twenty﹣third．32．（2011•真题）August is the hottest（最热）month in Suzhou，isn't it？【解答】答案：hottest．根据"the____month"以及汉语提示"最热"可知要用hot的最高级形式，hot的最高级要双写t，再加est，故填hottest．33．（2011•真题）Excellent teachers are usually interested（感兴趣）in their students．【解答】答案：interested．根据"are usually_____ （感兴趣）in"可知空格处需要interested，用interested构成短语：be interested in对…感兴趣，故填interested．34．（2011•真题）The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders（奇迹）of the world．【解答】答案：wonders．根据"one of the_____"可知空格处需要一个名词的复数形式，意为"…之一"．结合给出的汉语提示"奇迹"，所以要用名词wonders，故填wonders．35．（2011•真题）Do you know the difference between（在…．之间）"beside"and"besides"．【解答】答案：between．根据"beside"and"besides"，可知这是两者之间的区别，根据汉语提示"在…之间"，所以要用between，between经常用于结构：the difference between…and…故填between．36．（2011•真题）We visit the home for the elderly once（一次）a month．【解答】答案：once．根据"___（一次）a month"可知每月一次要用once a month，所以"一次"要用once，故填once．37．（2011•真题）Have you ever written（写）a letter to your parents？【解答】答案：written．现在完成时表示动作在过去发生，对现在有影响．构成：have/has+过去分词，经常和ever，never，already等词连用．根据"Have you ever"以及汉语提示"写"，可知要用"write"过去分词形式来构成现在完成时，故填written．38．（2011•真题）Would you like to share（分享）your experiences with me．【解答】答案：share．根据"Would you like to…（分享）your experiences with me．"可知要用share这个动词，构成短语：share…with…；又根据"Would you like to"可知空格处需要用动词原形，故填share．39．（2011•真题）This book is of great value（价值）to beginners．【解答】答案：value．有些抽象名词可以用于结构：be+of+抽象名词，在抽象名词前面还可以用great，little，no等来修饰名词，根据"is of great _____to"以及汉语提示"（价值）"，可知要用value这个名词，故填value．40．（2011•真题）Actually（实际上），we still have a lot more to learn．【解答】答案：Actually．有些副词经常放在句子的开头，对整个句子进行说明，比如luckily，Evidently，fortunately，unfortunately等等．结合给出的汉语提示"实际上"可知要用actually，又因为放在句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Actually．41．（2010•真题）Please cut（切）me a piece of cake．【解答】答案：cut．根据前面的"Please"以及"me a piece of cake"，可知这是一个祈使句，所以后面要用动词原形，结合汉语提示"切"，故填cut．42．（2010•真题）He has always been a big fan（迷）of Michael Jackson．【解答】答案：fan．根据"Michael Jackson"迈克尔•杰克逊是著名的歌星，结合给出的汉语提示"迷"，意思是"他是迈克尔•杰克逊的粉丝"，所以要用fan这个词，结合前面的"a big"所以要用单数fan．故填fan．二．词汇应用（共18小题）43．（2017•真题）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are sold（卖）in charity shops．【解答】答案：sold通过分析句子可知，主语"some of old clothes"是动词"卖sell"的承受者，故此处应该为被动语态．被动语态的构成为：be+过去分词，故此处应该为sell的过去分词形式，答案为sold．44．（2017•真题）Life is like a race．I'm ready to take on new challenges（挑战）any time．【解答】答案：challenges根据谓语动词"take on"和形容词"new"可知，此处应该为名词作宾语，因"challenge"为可数名词，故此处应该为其复数形式，答案为challenges．45．（2017•真题）Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China depends（依靠）on you．【解答】答案：depends通过分析可知，句中缺少谓语动词，"依靠"可译为"depend on"．根据句意"中国的未来要靠你们．"可知，这句话的时态为一般现在时，因主语"The future of China"为单数，故此处应用depend的单数形式，答案为depends．46．（2017•真题）My grandma always tells me nothing（没有什么）is more important than health．【解答】答案：nothing根据提示词"没有什么"可知，此处应为不定代词"nothing"做宾语从句的主语，答案为nothing．47．（2017•真题）It took him much longer﹣hundreds of extra（额外的）hours to improve his skills．【解答】答案：extra根据应填词语修饰"hours"可知，应填词语为形容词．"额外的"应译为"extra"，故答案为extra．48．（2015•真题）Helen nodded（点头）with a smile when she met me．【解答】根据所给的汉语意思可知用nod；由when she met me可知，要用一般过去时态，nod的过去式为nodded．故填：nodded49．（2015•真题）Becky wisely（明智地）decided to tell us the truth．【解答】根据词法结构可知，"明智地"修饰动词decide；故用副词形式．故填：wisely50．（2015•真题）Justin lay back and enjoyed the peace（安宁）of the summer evening．【解答】根据所给汉语意思可知用peace；是不可数名词，故用其原形，故填：peace．51．（2015•真题）My cousin used to be very interested in collecting（收集）postcards．【解答】根据所给汉语意思可知用collect；前面有介词in，所以要用动名词形式，故填：collecting52．（2015•真题）Edison is one of the greatest inventors（发明家）in the world．【解答】根据所给汉语可知填inventor；one of+the+adj最高级．最高级+n．复数表示"最…之一"，故inventor要用复数形式．故填：inventors53．（2015•真题）Mr．Green often punishes（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games．【解答】根据所给汉语可知用punish；主语Mr．Green为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用单三形式，故填：punishes．54．（2014•真题）I like the suit，but the jacket doesn't fit（合身）me．【解答】题干为一般现在时的否定句，助词doesn't后接动词原形，fit译为"与…相符；适合…"，是动词，与句意相符，故答案为fit．55．（2014•真题）It might beseveral months before she's fully cured（治愈）．【解答】根据句意可知考查被动语态的用法，被治愈译为"be cured"，故答案为"cured"．56．（2014•真题）I think it'sour turn（轮次）to drive the kids to school thisweek．【解答】It's one's turn to do sth．意为"该轮到某人做某事了"，故答案为turn．57．（2014•真题）I'm busy at the moment，but I'll be free（空闲的）this afternoon．【解答】本题考查的是根据汉语提示写单词，空闲的与题干中的busy对应，应该是free．58．（2014•真题）Brenda spent all day preparing（准备）the meal．【解答】本题考查的是根据汉语提示写单词，句子中含有spend，spend+时间+doing sth，所以动词prepare应该用preparing．59．（2014•真题）She suddenly（突然）found herself being talked about in all thenewspapers．【解答】本题考查了单词拼写，汉语提示是突然，修饰动词found，所以应该用副词形式，故用suddenly．60．（2014•真题）Even if they are not very skilled，you really have to admirethe nurses'（护士）team spirit．【解答】本题考查了单词拼写，汉语提示是护士，根据题干team spirit可知，是名词所有格作定语修饰team spirit，护士是复数变名词所有格时在后面省略s，故用nurses'。

中考英语翻译专题训练125题含答案一、翻译1．当你5岁时常常做些什么？What you when you were five years old?2．自Jack三岁以来，他就在网上学英语了。

(since…)3．They are going to(看一些动画片) on that day. 4．他们班的表演没有我们班的成功。

The performance of their class ours. 5．当我到家的时候，爸爸正在路边洗他的车。

Dad was washing his car the road when I home.6．接下来，我们匆忙地去餐厅快速地吃了饭。

Next, we to a to have a . 7．据说，狗是世界上对主人最忠诚的动物。

It's said that dogs are their owners. 8．湿地为野生动物提供了足够的食物和栖息地。

9．那些不是你的照片，你的在这里。

Those photos and are here.10．他们正沿着湖边散步。

They are taking a walk .11．翻译下列词组（1）抢了某人的东西面（2）逮捕某人（3）在信封的背（4）在某人的一生中（5）解决问题（6）一群（7）中国的人口（8）交通事故（9）由……创立（10）变得快乐的方法12．我每天早上在公园跑步来增强体质。

I run in the park every morning to me .13．在过去农民仅仅靠农场谋生。

In the past the farmers only on the farm. 14．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—Because （将会有）an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. 15．你觉得这部电影怎么样？How do you the film? (feel)16．他们周末经常帮忙做家务。