牛津译林英语必修五Unit3导学案

M5U3 Science and nature一、课前自主预习——课文重建二、课内合作探究I、考点导练一、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

（每空限填一词）1. We must take effective measures to protect limited natural r________．2. It will be a long time before everything returns to n________．3.The company has been t________ from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation.4. She went to Paris with the i_______ to learn French.5. Mr. King a________ the orphan as his son.6.Therefore ，we cannot ________(证实)that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.7. He was caught in a traffic jam. In __________(结果)，he was late for work.8. With your __________(允许)，I should like to visit Miss White.9．I think the scientific advances __________(提及)in your article are interesting.10. It's good to do a job that you areinterested in.Otherwise you will get bored(厌烦)．二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。

1．This is not a family where bad __________(behave) goes unpunished.2. He dealt with the problem in a highly __________(profession) way.3. Sadly the library had moved from its __________(origin) place into another building.4. Can you give me a quick _______(summarize) of your research?5. Please give careful ___________(consider) to this question.6. Since “life is a stage”, we are_______ (actual) all actors and actresses.7. I don’t know his _________ address. Please tell me _________ where he lives.(exact)8. It is not my _________ to argue with you. I just _________ to tell you what I think.(intention)9. The police are searching for the _________,who have committed violent _________.(crime)10.The boy is _________ to figure out anything that he doesn’t know. His ________ for knowledge deserves our praise.(anxiety)三、请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空on the way ，end up with ，burn out ，in favor of ，for sale ，on the otherhand ，take...into consideration ，toy with ，push ahead with ，turn out1．The building was ___________ in a big fire.2．I'm all ___________ equal pay for equal work.3．Food here is cheaper than that in Britain，but clothing，__________，is dearer.4．Your teachers will ______ your recent illness __________ when marking your papers. 5．While she was talking to me，she _____________ a pencil.6．Are these machines ____________?7．Whatever happens，we must _______________our plans to increase production.8．If they continued to act in this way，they would be _____________ to failing.9．When eating a meal，Americans begin with the soup and _____________ fruits. 10．Things ____________ to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.四、汉译英1. 如果我们早点出发，就不会错过这列火车了。

___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 有这么多家庭作业要做，小男孩看上去很不开心。

___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 一方面，经济的发展会改变人们的生活状况。

另一方面，它会加速环境的破坏。

___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。

___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 旅游要花多少费用你算出来没有？___________________________________________________________________________ 6. 在离开办公室之前，应把所有物品摆放好。

___________________________________________________________________________ 7. 你的计划不太实用，因此我不赞同。

________________________________________________________________________ 8.他比班上其他任何学生学习都要努力。

_________________________________________________________________________II、考点探究考点1.adopt，adapt，adjustadjust意为“适应；调整”；adapt意为“适应；改编”；adopt意为“采纳；收养”。

〖拓展延伸〗adjust (oneself) to sth./doing sth.　适应(做)某事＝adapt (oneself) to sth./doing sth.〖即时操练〗用adjust，adapt和adopt的适当形式填空：①They succeeded in finishing the work by________ our methods.②When he moved to Canada，the children ________ to the change very well.③He ________ his camera and took a picture.考点2. transfer，transformtransfer 指的是转换工作、学习、搬迁等外在的改变，而物体自身并没有变；transform是指物体本身自己形状的改变。

be transferred to...　被转移到……be transformed into...　被改变成……用transfer和transform的适当形式填空：①The next month I will ________ to Beijing.②My bedroom is ________ by the new colour.考点3. average，usual，normal，ordinary，regular，commonaverage用作名词意为“平均，平均数”，用作形容词意为“平均的；一般的；普通的；中等的”；usual意为“惯常的”，如the usual time/place/seat；normal意为“正常的，正规的，符合标准的”；ordinary意为“普通的，一般的”，与special意义相反；regular意为“有规律的，定期的，定时的”；common意为“普通的，随时会发生或随时可见的；共同的”，与rare意义相反。

on (the/an) average　平均above/below average　高于/低于平均an average of...　平均有an average student　一个普通的学生common sense　常识in common　共同的(地)，共有的(地)用average，usual，normal，ordinary，regular，common填空：①Yesterday he got up earlier than ________，for it was not a(n) ________ day for him.②It is ________ sense to sleep with the door closed.③Everything returned to ________．④—How do you like the film?—There was nothing special—it was only ________．考点4. push ahead withpush ahead with译为“义无反顾地进行”。