九年级中考英语词形变化
- 格式:docx
- 大小:19.64 KB
- 文档页数:13
词形变化1.swim v. → swimming (n.) 游泳2.dance v. →dancing (n.) 跳舞;舞蹈3.hobby n. →hobbies (复数)4.slim adj. → slimmer(比较级)5.fly v. → flies(第三人称单数) 27.taste v. →tasty (adv.)28.woman n. → women (复数)fort n. →comfortable(adj.) →comfortably (adv.)30.expensive adj. → cheap/inexpensive(反义词)25.child n. →children (复数)26.energy n. →energetic (adj.) 52.policeman n. →policemen (复数)53.postman n. →postmen (复数)6. interest v. → interesting (adj.) 有趣的31. lend v. → borrow (反义词)7. good adj. → well (adv.) → better (比较级)32. health n. → healthy (adj.) healthily (adv.)→ best (最高级) 33. include v. →including(prep.)8. play v. → player (n.) 运动员34. help v. → helpful (adj.) 有用的9. hero n. →heroes(复数) 35. visit v. →visitor (n.) 参观者10. true adj. → truly (adv.)36. luck n. → lucky (adj.)11. modern adj. → ancient (反义词)37. art n. → artist (n.) 艺术家12. diary n. →diaries (复数) 38. France n. →French (n.) 法语13. take v. →taken (过去分词) 39. Japanese n. → Japanese (复数)14. build v. → building (n.) 建筑物40. video n. → videos (复数)15. get v. → getting (现在分词) 41. knife n. →knives (复数)16. wake v. →woken (过去分词) 42. invite v. → invitation (名词)17. luck n. →lucky(adj.) → luckily 43. break v. → broken (adj.)(adv.) → unluckily(adv.反义词) 44. sick adj. → sickness(n.)18. activity n. → activities(复数) 45. foot n. → feet (复数)19. bright adj. →brighter (比较级) 46. Country n. →countries (复数)20. two num. →twice(adv.) 两47. knife n.→knives(复数)21. inside prep. → outside (反义词) 48. own adj.→owner(名词)22. tooth n. → teeth (复数) 49. visit v. →visitor (名词)23. sheep n. → sheep (复数) 50. help v. →helpful (形容词)24. potato n. → potatoes (复数) 51. broken adj.→break (动词)54.art n. →artist (艺术家)55.west n.→western (形容词)56.painting n. →paint (动词)57.friend n.→friendly (形容词)58.grow vt. &vi.→grew(过去式) →grown (过去分词)59.drive vt. &vi.→drove ( 过去式) →driven(过去分词) →driver (名词)60.follow vt.→following(名词)61.north n.→northern(形容词)62.south n. →southern (形容词)63.east n. →eastern (形容词)64.remember vt.→forget(反义词)65.dangerous adj.→danger (名词)66.funny adj. →fun(名词)67.leaf n. →leaves (复数)68.cross vt. →crossing (名词) →across (介词)69.above prep. →below (反义词)70.honest adj. →dishonest (反义词)71.humour n. →humorous(adj.)72.high adj.→ height (n.)73.smile n. →smiling(adj.)74.swim v. → swimmer (n.) 游泳者75.happy adj. →happily (adv.)→unhappy ( 反义词)76.Britain n.→British (adj.)77.America n. →American (adj.)78.week n. → weekly (adj.)79.discuss v. → discussion (n.)80.day n. → daily (adj.) 81.bad/badly →worse ( 比较级) →worst(最高级)82.far adv. →farther /further ( 比较级)→ farthest /furthest (最高级)83.polite adj. → impolite (反义词)84.sing v. → singer (n.) 歌手85.true adj. →truly (adv.)→truth(n.)86.bore v. →boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的→bored (adj.) 无聊的87.win v. → winner (n.) 获胜者88.little adj. →less(比较级) →least(最高级)89.teenager n.→teenage(adj.)90.tidy adj. →untidy(反义词)91.choose v. →choice(n.)92.patient adj. →patience(n.)→impatient(反义词)93.foreign adj. →foreigner(n.)94.fat adj.→fatter( 比较级)→fattest ( 最高级)95.shine v. →shiny (adj.) 有光泽的;反光的e v.→ useful (adj.) 有用的→ useless(adj.) 无用的97.mean v. →meaning(n.) 意义→meaningful (adj.) 有意义的98.they pron. → themselves (反身代词)99.it pron. →itself (反身代词)100.finish v. → finished (adj.) 完成的101.terrible adj. → terribly(adv.)102.possible adj. →impossible (反义词)103.cheer n. → cheerful (adj.)104.colour n. → colourful(adj.)105.exact adj. →exactly(adv.)106.correct adj. →correctly (adv.)107.brush n. →brushes (复数)108.shelf n. →shelves (复数)109.final adj. →finally(adv.)110.active adj. →actively (adv.)111.certain adj. →certainly (adv.)112.climb v. →climber(n.)113.clear adj. →clearly (adv.)114.correct adj. →correctly(adv.)115.begin v. → beginning (n.)116.sad adj. → sadly (adv.)117.close v. → closed (adj.) 关闭的118.live v. → living (n.) 生存;生计119.ill adj. → illness(n.)120.act v.→action(n.)行动→actor (n.)演员121.nature n. → natural(adj.)122.easy adj. →easily(adv.)123.fisherman n. → fishermen (复数)124.speak v. → speaker (n.) 说话人;演讲者125.tour n. →tourist (n.) 旅行者;游客126.collect v.→collection (n.)收藏品127.main adj. →mainly(adv.)128.hunt v. →hunter (n.) 猎人129.wolf n. → wolves (复数)130.human n. →humans (复数)131.happy adj.→happiness(n.)快乐132.introduce v. →introduction (n.) 介绍;指示133.sick adj.→sickness (n.) 疾病134.write v.→writer (n.)作者,作家135.report n. →reporter(n.)记者136.lead v. → leader(n.) 领导137.slow adj.→slowly (adv.)138.dish n.→dishes(复数)139.rain n. → rainy (adj.)140.shake v. → shaking (n.) 摇动141.cloud n. → cloudy (adj.)142.snow n. → snowy (adj.)143.direct v. → direction (n.) 方向144.live v. → alive(adj.) 活着的145.sleep n. → asleep(adj.) 睡着的→ sleepy (adj.) 困倦的146.memory n. → memories (复数)147.snowman n. →snowmen(复数)148.excite v. →exciting(adj.) 令人激动的→ excited (adj.) 激动的149.coach n. → coaches(复数)150.butterfly n.→butterflies(复数)151.safe adj.→ safely (adv.)→ safety (n.) 152.loud adj.→ loudly(adv.)153.fog n.→ foggy(adj.)154.drop v.→dropping(现在分词)→ dropped (过去式)155.marry v. → married (adj.) 已婚的municate v. →communication(n.)157.north n. →northern (adj.)158.wife n. → wives(复数)159.interview v. → interviewer(n.) 采访者160.recent adj. →recently (adv.)161.exact adj. → exactly(adv.)162.pollute v. → pollution (n.)163.Possible adj. → impossible (反义词)164.factory n. → factories (复数)165.amaze v. →amazing (adj.) 令人惊异的→ amazed (adj.) 吃惊的,惊奇的166.beautiful adj. →beauty(n.) 美人,美丽167.sail v. → sailing (n.) 帆船运动168.fly v. → flight(n.) 航班169.die v. → dead (adj.) 死的170.direct adj. → directly (adv.)171.indoor adj. → outdoor (反义词)172.Europe n. → European (adj.)173.Australia n. → Australian (adj.)174.please v. → pleasure (n.)175.rule v. → ruler (n.) 统治者176.south n. → southern (adj.)177.dark adj. → darkness (n.)178.relax v. → relaxed/relaxing (adj.)179.music n. → musical (adj.)pany n. →companies (复数)181.mouse n. → mice(复数)182.Germany n. →German (德国人)183.French adj. →France (法国)184.writer n. →write (动词)185.tie vt. →tying(现在分词)→tied(过去式)→tied(过去分词)186.stomach n. →stomachs (复数)187.manage vt.&vi.→manager (名词)188.unable adj.→able(反义词) 189.success n. →successful( 形容词)→successfully(副词) →succeed (动词) 190.translate vt.&vi.→translation(名词)191.hidden adj. →hide(动词)192.confidence n. →confident (形容词)193.proper adj. →properly (副词)194.loudly adv. →loud (形容词)195.run vi.→ran (过去式)→run(过去分词) 196.parking n. →park (动词)197.express vt. →expression (名词)198.explain vt.&vi. →explaining (现在分词) 199.practice n. →practise (动词)200.decide v. →decision (名词)201.discuss v. →discussion (名词)202.success n. →successful (形容词)203.train vi.& vt. →training (名词)204.support vt. →supporter (名词)205.blind adj. →blindness (名词)206.disabled adj. →disability (名词)207.homeless adj. →home (名词)208.necessary adj. →unnecessary (反义词)209.confident adj. →confidence (名词)210.closely adv. →close (形容词)211.achieve vt. →achievement(名词)212.donate vt. →donation(名词)anization n. →organize (动词)214.introduction n. →introduce (动词)215.operation n. →operate (动词)216.energy n. → energetic (adj.)anize v. → organized (adj.)218.suit v. → suitable (adj.)219.patient adj. → impatient (反义词)220.care v.→careless( n.) 粗心221.power n. →powerful(adj.)222.live v. →lively(adj.) 活泼的223.create v. →creative (adj.)224.practice n. → practical (adj.) 实际的225.speak. v → speeches (名词复数)226.relax v. → relaxed/relaxing (adj.)227.sad adj. →sadness (n.)228.wise adj. →wisdom (n.)229.hot adj. →heat (n.)230.difficult adj. →difficulty (n.)231.decide v. → decision (n.)232.certain adj. → certainly (adv.)233.person n. →personal(adj.)234.celebrate v. → celebration (n.)235.stress n. → stressed/stressful (adj.)236.match n. → matches (复数)237.peace n. →peaceful(adj.) 平静的;和平的238.discover vt. →discovery(n.) 发现239.suggest v. →suggestion (n.)建议→advice (近义词)240.teenage adj. → teenager (n.)241.choose v. →choice (n.)242.wake v. → awake (adj.)243.imagine v.→ imagination (n.) 想象力244.value n. → valuable (adj.)245.worry v. →worried (adj.)246.pronounce v. →pronunciation (n.) 247.correct adj. →correctly (adv.)248.silent adj. → silence (n.)249.reply n. →replies (复数)250.lead v. → leader (n.)251.simple adj. → simply (adv.)252.nation n. → national (adj.)253.achieve v. → achievement (n.)254.Germany n. →German (adj.)255.think v. → thought(n.)256.die v. →death (n.)257.survive v. → survivor (n.) 幸存者258.university n. →universities (复数)259.German n. → Germans (复数)260.graduate v. → graduation (n.)261.encourage v. →courage n.262.divide v. → dividing(adj.)263.music n. →musical (adj.) →musician (n.) 音乐家264.win v. → winner (n.)265.control v. → controlling (现在分词)266.tradition n. →traditional(adj.)267.high adj. → highly (adv.)268.value n. → valuable(adj)st v. →lasting(adj.)270.Africa n. → African (adj.)271.success n. →successful (adj.)→ successfully (adv.)→succeed (v.)272.centre n. →central(adj.)e v. → coming(adj.)274.lively adj. →live(adv.) 现场直播 n. → Asian(adj.)276.murder v. → murderer (n.) 凶手277.direct v. → director (n.)导演278.wealth n. → wealthy (adj.)279.record v. → recorder (n.)280.mystery n. →mysteries (复数)281.week n. → weekly (adj.)282.do v. → done (adj.)完毕,结束283.west n. → western (adj.)284.act v. → actress (n.)女演员285.lose v. →loss (n.)286.beautiful adj. →beauty(n.)287.appear v. → appearance (n.)288.peaceful adj. →peacefully(adv.)289.attract v. →attractive (adj.)290.dance v. → dancer (n.)舞者291.miss v. → missing (adj.) 缺少的;丢失的292.murder v. → murderer (n.)凶手293.true adj. → truth (n.)294.experience n. →experienced(adj.) 295.heavy adj. →heavily (adv.)296.crime n. →criminal (adj.)297.safe adj. →safety (n.)298.thief n. →theft (n.) 偷窃299.tidy adj. → untidy (反义词) 300.enemy n. →enemies (复数) 301.probable adj. →probably(adv.)302.lie v. →lying (现在分词)303.steal v. →stole( 过去式) →stolen( 过去分词)304.shut v. →shutting ( 现在分词) → shut (过去式) → shut(过去分词)305.attract v. → attraction (n.)306.wonderful adj. → wonder (n.) 奇迹307.discuss v. →discussion (n.)308.known adj. → unknown (反义词)309.proud adj. → pride (n.)310.discover v. → discovery (n.)plete adj. → completely (adv.)312.contribute v. → contribution (n.)313.forget v. →forgetful (adj.)314.pollute v. → polluted (adj.)fortable adj. → uncomfortable (反义词) 316.invent v. →inventor (n.)发明家→invention (n.) 发明物317.east n. → eastern (adj.)318.serve v. → service (n.) 服务319.Japan n. →Japanese (adj.)320.Russia n. → Russian (n.) 俄罗斯人321.wide adj. →widely (adv.) 广泛地322.develop v. → development(n.) 发展323.tire n.. → tired (adj.)疲劳。
中考最常见的词组变形在中考英语中,常见的词组变形主要有以下几种:1. 动词变形:例如,将动词变为第三人称单数形式(-s/-es结尾),现在分词形式(-ing结尾),过去式/过去分词形式(-ed结尾)等。
2. 名词变形:例如,将名词变为复数形式(-s/-es结尾),所有格形式('s结尾)等。
3. 形容词和副词变形:例如,将形容词和副词变为比较级和最高级形式,通常是通过添加-er/-est或more/most来实现。
4. 数词变形:例如,将基数词变为序数词,通过添加-th 或特殊的变形规则来实现。
5. 代词变形:例如,将人称代词变为其对应的物主代词或反身代词。
6. 词组变形:包括一些固定词组的变形,如动词短语、介词短语等。
请注意,在备考过程中,需要熟悉各种词类的基础形式和变形规则,掌握常见的词组变形,以便在考试中能够准确、快速地识别和应对各种变形。
建议参考英语教材和中考复习资料中的相关内容,加强练习和记忆。
以下是几个常见的词组变形示例:1. 动词变形:如“play”变为“plays”(第三人称单数),“played”(过去式/过去分词),“playing”(现在分词)。
2. 名词变形:如“dog”变为“dogs”(复数),“dog's”(所有格)。
3. 形容词和副词变形:如“big”变为“bigger”/“biggest”(比较级/最高级),“quickly”变为“more quickly”/“most quickly”。
4. 数词变形:如“one”变为“first”(序数词),“twenty”变为“twenty-first”。
5. 代词变形:如“I”变为“my”/“mine”(物主代词),“himself”(反身代词)。
6. 词组变形:如动词短语“look for”变为“looked for”(过去式),介词短语“in the morning”变为“in the afternoon”。
初中词汇变化一、名词变复数man-men woman-women Englishman-Englishmen policeman-policemen human-humans walkman-walkmans Chinese-Chinese Japanese- Japanese sheep-sheep deer-deer mouse-mice child-children half-halvesknife-knives leaf-leaves tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroesmango-mangoes stomach-stomachs brush-brushes boot-boots tooth-teeth foot-feet二、名词变形容词south-southern north-northern west-western east-easternnature-natural interest-interesting-interested beauty-beautifulsurprise-surprised-surprising use-useful-useless care-careful-carelessharm-harmful wool-woolen/woolen meaning-meaningful-meaningless wood-wooden thought-thoughtful gold-golden home-homeless noise-noisy power-powerful health-healthy-unhealthypeace-peaceful luck-lucky pain-painful colour-colourful success-successful cheer-cheerful-cheerless delight-delightfulend-endless safety-safe guilty-guilt difficulty-difficult sun-sunny fog-foggy rain-rainy snow-snowywind-windy cloud-cloudy dirt-dirty fun-funnydanger-dangerous poison-poisonous pride-proud height-highdifference-different importance-important freedom-free confidence-confidentmusic-musical medicine-medical physical-physical w isdom-wise warmth-warm length-long centre-central will-willingSadness-sad fitness-fit heat-hot person-personalstress-stressed energy-energetic week-weekly day-daily三、动词变名词teach-teacher print-printer write-writer keep-keeperown-owner win-winner shop-shopper rob-robbery/robber travel-traveler design-designer act-actor/actress invent-inventor/invention operate-operator/operation visit-visitor direct-director train-training end-ending build-building surf-surfing warn-warning greet-greeting begin-beginning cross-crossing decide-decision discuss-discussiondonate-donation introduce-introduction prevent-prevention educate-education pollute-pollution celebrate-celebration suggest-suggestion attract-attraction protect-protection invite-invitation present-presentation organize-organizer/organizationperform-performance breath-breathe affect-effect lose-loss appear-appearancearrive-arrival treat-treatment develop-development advertise-advertisementachieve-achievement punish-punishment move-movement improve-improvementgrow-growth excuse-excuse please-pleasure practise-practice know-knowledge science-scientist art-artist sick-sickness ill-illness sad-sadness四、动词变形容词excite-excited/exciting amaze-amazed/amazing frighten-frightened/frighteningsurprise-surprising/surprised relax-relaxed/relaxing please-pleased/ pleasantlove-lovely live-lively live-alive/living miss-missing lose-lostgo-gone worry-worried marry-marriedenjoy-enjoyable think-thoughtful cheer-cheerful thank-thankful open-open close-closed use-used-useful-useless taste-tasty die-dead/dying sleep-sleepy/asleep wake-awake shine-shiny五、形容词变副词neat-neatly slow-slowly wide-widely especial-especially polite-politely safe-safely wonderful-wonderfully most-mostly sad-sadly bad-badly loud-loudly real-really straight-straightly clear-clearly true-truly successful-successfully most-mostly noisy-noisily comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly possible-possibly simple-simply healthy-healthily luck-luckily gentle-gently free-freely easy-easily 六、反义词happy-unhappy/sad like-unlike usual-unusual fair-unfair tidy-untidy helpful-unhelpful-helpless comfortable-uncomfortable necessary-unnecessary friendly-unfriendly welcome-unwelcome able-unable-disabled lucky-unlucky pleasant-unpleasant known-unknown fair-unfair appear-disappear ever/always-never like-dislike-unlike honest-dishonest agree-disagreepull-push empty-full hungry-fullwith-without die-live dead-living life-death safe-dangerous safety-danger polite-impolite possible-impossiblepatient-impatient modest-proud correct-incorrect complete-incompleteactive-inactive noisy-quiet generous-selfish/unselfish七、基数词变序数词four-fourth forty-fortieth five-fifth fifteen-fifteenth fifty-fiftieth eight-eighth twelve-twelfth nine-ninth nineteen-nineteenth ninety-ninetieth。
实用文档九年级英语词性/词形变化Unit 136.advice suggestion1.help n. help v. helpful adj. information news2.speak speaking 37.important importancespoken speaker3.read reader Unit 24.quick quickly 1.wonder wonderful5.main mainly 2.whether weather6.mean meaning 3.strange stranger7.probable probably 4.true truly truth8.difficult difficulty 5.luck lucky luckily9.call called 6.miss miss Miss. named 7.tradition traditional11.fun funny 8.touch touching12.expess expression 9.god goddess13.cover discover10.celebrate celebration14.interest interesting interested 11.medicine medical15.bore boring bored 12.thank thankful16.relax relaxing relaxed y laid laid17.real really14.lie lay lain18.much more most 15.busy business19. loud loudly aloud 16.die dead death20.understand understanding 17.care careful carefullye useful18.care careless carelessly22.increase raise rise 19.visit visitor23.create creative 20.scary scared24.good well 21.happy happiness25.active activity 22.decide decision26.success successful 23.warm warmthsuccessfully succeed 24.begin beginning27.night overnight 25.popular popularity28.time times 26. difference different29.wise wisely differently30.write writer 27.magic magicianlearn learner 28.special speciallyread reader 29.culture cultural31.agree disagree 30.foreign foreigner32.worry worried33.develop development Unit 3developing developed 1.beside besides34.easy easily 2.left left35.life longlife 3.right right实用文档4.ride ride 9.able unable disabled10.appear disappear5.normal normally11.care careful carefully 6.scary scaredcareless carelessly7.suggest suggestion12.possible impossible possibly te later latest lately13.most almost 9.naer nearby14.slow slowly 10.east eastern15.prepare preparation 11.south southern16.normal normally 12.hungry hunger17. success successful13.expensive inexpensivesuccessfully succeed 14.crowded uncrowded18.China Chinese 15.safe safetyJapan Japanese 16.polite politelyAmerica American 17. impolite impolitelyAfrica African18.direct directorEurope European 19. direct direction directlyEnglish British20.correct correctly19.little less least 21.speak speaker20.speak speech speaker speaking spokenspeaking spoken 22.who whom21.hard hard23.include includinghardly hardly ever 24.lead leader22.difficultmunicate communication difficultydifficulties26.post poster23.alone lonely 27.please pleased pleasant24.happy unhappy28.possible possiblyhappiness unhappiness 29.active activity25.absence absent30.travel traveler26.exam examinate examination 31.noise noisy27.decide decision 32.surprise surprised28.advice advise 33.tour tourist29.peron personal 34.clean clean30.exact exactly35.advice advisemunicate communicationUnit 432.active activity33.important importance 1.fun funnyst laste useful used35.introduct introduction3.help help helpful36.interest 4.silence silentinterestinginterested 5.friend friendly friendshiprelax relaxing relaxed 6.quite quietbore boring bored7.shy shynessexcite exciting excited 8.crowd crowded uncrowded实用文档tire tiring tired32.history historicalplete completely surprise surprising surprisedual unusual usually 37.main mainly remainUnit 535.invite invitation36.class classic1.wood wooden37.night midnight overnight 2.paper paperpete competition competitor3.steel steal4.fair unfair fairyUnit 65.environment environmental1.invent inventor invention 6.protect protection2.word world 7.paint painting3.please pleased 8.leave leavespleasant pleasure 9.science scientist4.day daily diary 10.produce production5. wide widely 11.difference differentwise wisely 12.wide widelypolite politely wise wiselyimpolite impolitely polite politely6.accident accidentalimpolite impolitely7.drink drink drinking water 13.know known8.near nearly 14.health healthy9.boil boiling 15.busy business10.leave leaves16.visit visitor11.main mainly remain 17.everyday every day12.sometimes some times18.cover discoversometime some time like dislike13.describe description agree disagree14.appear disappear 19.with without15.national international 20.Germany German16.trade trader 21.post postman17.popular popularity poster postcard18.culture cultural 22.internation internationalnature naturalinterview internet19.understand understanding23.form from20.with without 24.beauty beautiful beautifully21.translate translation 25.celebrate celebration22.advice advise 26.rise raise increase23.safe safety 27.happy happiness24.sudden suddenly unhappy unhappiness25.music musical 28.wish wishes26.salt salty 29.luck lucky luckily27.active activity 30.live lively28.enjoy enjoyable31.love lovely实用文档29.history historical 28. profession professionalprofessor30.create creative29.train train training 31.play player30.again against 32.some same31.university universe 33.hard hard32.fair unfair fairy hardly hardly ever33.achieve achievement rmation messagenews adviceUnit 8Unit 71.cloth clothes clothing2.who whom whose 1.choose choice3.truck duck 2.sixteen years old4.attention attend sixteen—year—old5.value valuable—olds year—sixteen 6.rest rest test best 3.worry worried7.live alive lively 4.safe safety8.round around 5.cloth clothing clothes9.happen happening6.ill silly10.interview international internet 7.ring earring11.noise noisy noise-maker8.sleep asleep sleepy12.strange strangely stranger 9.homework housework schoolworkwide widely 10.look look lookwise wisely 11.protect protectionpolite politely 12.discuss discussionimpolite impolitely 13.hungry hungerlive lively 14.warm warmth13.worry worried 15.danger dangerous14.maybe may be16.fall fell15.easy uneasy easily feel felt16.neighbor neighborhood 17.bad badly17.way away18.teen teenager18.sleep asleep sleepy 19.pass past19.crowded uncrowded 20.write writer20.express expression learn learner21.circle bicycleread reader22.history historian historical 21.poem poet23.visit visitor22.society social24.rise raise increase munity25.lead leader communicate communication26. community24.decide decisioncommunicate communication cate education27.true truth truly 26.older elder28.direct directly27.run runner running实用文档direction director 19.alone lonely20.scary scared 29.medicine medical21.describe description 30.ill illness sillyfortable uncomfortable 31.health healthyexpensive inexpensive specially 32.special 专门的特殊的/23.clear clearly(反义词: general一般的)ual unusual usually especially especial 突出的/特别的/主要的25.main mainly remain 反义词(: ordinay普通的)26.move moving 33.build buildingtouch touching34.victor victory27. special 35.volunteer volunteer specially 专门的特殊的/(反义词: general一般的36.center central)especial especially 37.color color colorful 突出的主要的/特别的/(反义词: ordinay普通的38.rightright)28.pain painful left left29.sound sound39.plan planner planning30.die dead deathrun runner running31.marry get married be marriedUnit 932.perform performer performance33.life longlife lifetime 1.long along34.popular popularity 2.electronic electricity35.beauty beautiful3.quite quiet36.strange stranger strangely4.music musician musical37.experience experience 5.difference different differently38.national international6.loud aloud loudly39.call recall 7. noise noise-maker noisytell retell 8.week weeklyweekday weekendUnit 109.relax relaxing relaxed1.wow cow bow tire tiring tired2.make cake lake amaze amazing amazedtake shake 10. direct directly3.invite invitation direction director4.fun funny 11.down down5.happen happening 12.end ending6.polite politely 13.fun funnyimpolite impolitely 14..sudden suddenly7.turn return 15.sad sadder sadnesscall recall red reddertell retell16.certain certainly8.surprise surprising surprised 17.act actor actress relax relaxing relaxed action active activitytire tiring tired18.supermarket superhero实用文档amaze amazing amazedunhappy unhappiness6.bad badly interest interesting interested7.king queen9.find mind kind8.exam examine examination 10.value valuable9.either neither11.stop shop drop10.power powerful 12.friend friendly friendship11.bank bank banker 13.plan planning planner12.wealth health run running runner13.worry worried14.important importance14.care careful carefully 15.tie lie diecare careless carelessly 16.pass passport15.importance important 17.eastern southern16. comfortable uncomfortable western northern17.rubblish litter 18.coat coast18.sudden suddenly 19. society social19.general generally 20.possible impossible20.weigh weight21.forgeign forgeignerhigh height 22.understand understanding21.should shoulder 23.manner runner winner22.alone lonelyplanner winner23.Miss miss miss 24.birth birthday24.down down 25.stick chopsticks25.probable probably 26. information message26.beside besides news advice27. manner runner27.change exchangeplanner winner28.actual actually28.teammate classmate schoolmate29. comfortable uncomfortabledeskmate workmate 30.have behave29.courage encourage31.cut cut30.pull full 32.difference different differently31.agree disagree agreement 33.strange strangely32.luck lucky wise wiselyunlucky luckily wide widely33.advice advisepolite politely34.disappoint disappointment impolite impolitely disappointing disappointed 34.suggest suggestion35.sure pressureUnit 1136.experience experience1.would could shouldUnit 122.sleep asleep sleepy1.expect expectedte later latest latelyunexpected unexpectedly 4. friend friendly friendship2.oversleep stay up late5.happy happiness实用文档3.ready already 36.cover discover discovery37.costume customer 4.wake awake38.once once5.of off39. marry get married be married 6.quick quickly40.happy happiness 7.cloth clothes clothing unhappy unhappiness 8.tooth teethfoot feet42.describe description 9.lift left43.believe believable 10.east least44.true truly truth 11.full fill45.create creative 12.build building46.accident accidental 13.decide decision47. luck lucky14.line onlineunlucky luckily15.loud aloud loudly16.dislike disagreeUnit 13disbelief disappear disappoint1.loud aloud loudly17.rise raise increase2.rubbish litter 18.running planning burning3.noise sound voice19.live alive lively4.pollute pollution 20. late later latest5.bottle bottomlately6.fish fish fisherman 21.stare start7.bad badly e become8.real really 23.collect collection9.cut cut24.week weekly10.advantage disadvantage weekday weekend workday11.health healthy 25.fish finish26.fool fool13. difference 27.invite invitationdifferentdifferently28. embarrass embarrassing embarrassed14. act actor actress surprise surprising surprisedaction active activity relax relaxing relaxed15.expensive inexpensive tire tiring tired16. special amaze amazing amazedspecially专门的/特殊的(反义词: general interest interesting interested 一般的)especial especially 29.change exchange 突出的主要的/特别的/(反义词: ordinay普通的)30.trick stick17.eastern southern 31.introduct introductionwestern northern32.celebrate celebration18.bin fin different 33.difference19.cure curel differently20.harm harmful34.farm farming farmer21.environment environmental35.cross across实用文档22.die dead death differently11.science scientist scientific 23.danger dangerous12.understand understanding endanger endangered13.excite excitement 24. believe believableexciting excited25.trade trader14.overnight oversleep overcome 26.protect protection15.train train trainingern government16.slow slowly 28.science scientist scientific17.prepare preparation 29.develop development18.miss mess developing developed19.foreign foreigner 30.strong strongly20.graduate graduation31. dislike disagree21.love lovely disbelief disappear disappoint22.believe believable 32.sale sell23.read reader 33.help help helpfulmorning readingse reuse24.enjoy enjoyablereusable used to25.pronounce pronunciation 35.circle bicycle recycle26.degree agree disagree 36.actual actually27.celebrate celebration probable probably28.advice advise ual unusual usually29.attend attention 38.parent president30.none no one present pleasant31.thank thankful39.inspire inspirationst last lastly 40.enjoy enjoyable33.begin beginning41.work works34.ability able 42.create creative creativity35.head ahead 43.busy business36.choose choice44.recent recently37. act actor actressUnit 14action active activity38. strange strangely1. manner runner winnerwise wisely planner winnerwide widely 2.stand standardpolite politely 3. care careful carefullyimpolite impolitelycare careless carelessly39. luck lucky pete competition competitorunlucky luckily5.music musician musical40.sing wing swing 6.advice advise7.health healthy8.medicine medical9.instruct instructiondifferent difference 10.。
词形变化A1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→ cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→ action n.行动→ active adj.积极的→ activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→ disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→ advise v.建议6.agree v → disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→ disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→ airline n.航空公司→ airplane n.飞机→ airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→ loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→ American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→ angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→ disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→ artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→ Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→ sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→ Australian n.澳大利亚人B1.bad adj.坏的→ worse 比较级→ worst 最高级2.base n.基础→ basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→ beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→ behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→ besides prep.除…外(还)6.birth n.出生→ born 过去式→ birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→ boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→ breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→ brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→ busine ss n.生意11.buy v.买→ bought 过去式→ bought过去分词C1.care v.关心→ careful adj.小心的→ careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→ chairman n.主席→ chairwoman n.女主席3.chemistry n.化学→ chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→ choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→ clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.亲密的/v.关→ closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→ cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→ colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→ comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→ communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→ cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→ correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→ encourage v.鼓励→ discourage v.阻止D1.day n.天→ daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→ dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→ died 死(过去式)→ dead adj.死的→ dying (Ving)→ death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→ decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→ developed adj.发达的→ developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→ difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→ difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→ indirect adj.间接的→ director n.导演→ director n.方向9.discover v.发现→ cover v.覆盖→ discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→ discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→ drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→ driver n.司机E1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→ eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→ easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→ education n.教育4.eight num.八→ eighteen num.十八→ eighth num.第八→ eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→ electricity n.电→ electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→ European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→ excited adj.兴奋的→ exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→ expression n.表达F1.fall v.落→ fell 过去式→ fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→ farther 比较级→ farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→ farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→ fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→ feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→ fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→ filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→ one num.一→ once 一次9.fly v.飞→ flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→ foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→ friendly adj.友好的→ friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→ funny adj.有趣的H1.half n一半→ halves n (复数)2.hard adj 困难的→ hardly 几乎不(副词)adv 努力地3.health n 健康→ healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→ heard v (过去式)→ heard(过去式)5.heavy adj 重的→ heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→ height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→ heroes (复数)9.hide v 隐藏→ hide(过去式)→ hidden(过去分词)10.he pron 他→ him他(宾)→ his他的→ himself他自己11.hold v 举行→ held 过去式→ held过去分词12.home n 家→ homeless adj无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→ hopeful adj 有希望的14.hunger n 饥饿→ hungry adj 饥饿的15.happy adj 高兴地→ happily 高兴的→ happiness n 幸福/快乐I1.ill adj 有病的→ illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→ importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→ possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→ inventor n 发明家→ inventionn发明物5.interest n 兴趣→ interesting adj 有趣的→ interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→ introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→ invitation n 邀请J1.Japan n 日本→ Japanese adj 日本的n 日本人K1.kind adj善良的n种类→ kindness n 善良2.knife n 小刀→ knives (复数)3.know v 知道→ knew过去式→ kn own过去分词→ knowledge n 知识L1. lay v 放置→ laid过去式→ laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader. n.领导人3.Leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→ lay过去式→ lain过去分词6.live.v生活→ life n.生活→ lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→ lost过去式→ lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→ lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→ lucky adj.好运的→ unlucky adj.不幸的→ luckily adv.幸运地→ unluckily adv.不幸地M1.manage v.管理,设法对待→ manager n.管理人员2.many/much adj/n → more 比较级→ most最高级3.marry v.结婚→ marriage n.婚姻4.mean v.意指→ meaning n意思→ meaning adj 有意义的5.medicine n.药→ medical adj.医疗的6.mistake v/n. 错误→ mistook过去式→ mistaken过去分词7.mouse n.老鼠→ mice复数8.move v.移动→ movement n.移动9.music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的→ musician n.音乐家N1.nation n.民族→ national adj.民族的,国家的2.nature n.自然→ natural adj.自然的3.near adj.附近→ nearly adv.附近4.need n/v.需求→ needs复数5.nine num.九→ nineteen.十九. → ninth.第九6.noise n.噪声→ noisy adj.吵闹的7.north n.北部→ northern adj.北部的O 1.office n.办公室→ officer n.军官→ official adj.官方的2.one num. → first序数词→ official adj 官方的3.open v.开→ open adj.开着的4.other pron.其他的→ others 其他的(人/物)→ another另一个5.own v.拥有/adj.自己的→ owner n.主人P1.peace n.和平→ peaceful adj.和平的2.person n.人→ personal adj.个人的3.please v.请/使......高兴→ pleased adj.高兴的→ pleasant adj.令人高兴的→ pleasure n.高兴,愉快4.polite adj.礼貌的→ impolite adj.不礼貌的5.potato n.土豆→ potatoes 复数6.pride n.骄傲→ proud adj.骄傲的7.produce v.生产→ producer n.生产者→ production n.产品8.pronounce v.发音→ pronunciation n.发音9.proper adj.适当的→ properly adv.适当地Q1.quite adj.安静的→ quite adv.相当地R1.rain v.下雨→ rainy adj.下雨的→ raincoat n.雨衣2.real adj.真实的→ really adv.真地3.record v.记录→ recorder n.录音机4.relax v.放松→ relaxed adj.放松的→ relaxing adj.放松的5.retell v.复述→ tell v.告诉6.review v.复习→ preview v.预习7.ring v.响→ rang过去式→ rung过去分词8.run v.跑→ ran过去式→ run过去分词S1.sad adj.悲伤的→ sadly adv.悲伤地→ sadness n.悲伤2.safe adj.安全的→ safely adv.安全地→ safety n.安全3.satisfy v.使满意→ satisfied adj.满意的4.science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家→ scientific adj.科学的5.serve v.接待→ servant.n.仆人6.sheep 羊→sheep复数7.shelf n.架子→ shelves n.复数8.short adj 短的→ shorts n 短裤→ shortage n 短缺9.show v.给....看→ showed过去式→ shown过去分词10.silence n.安静→ silent adj.安静的11.sing v.唱歌→ sang过去式→ sung过去分词12.sleep v.睡觉→ asleep adj.入睡的→ sleepy adj.犯困的→ sleeper n.卧铺13.snow v.下雪→ snowy adj.下雪的14.social adj.社会的→ society n.社会15.south n.南→ southern adj.南方的16.speak v.说→ spoke过去式→ spoken过去分词17.steal v.偷→ stole 过去式→ stolen 过去分词18.stick v.粘信/坚持→ stuck 过去式→ stuck 过去分词19.strange adj.奇怪的/陌生的→ stranger n 陌生人20.strong adj.强壮的/强烈的→ strongly adv 强烈地21.succeed v.成功→ success n.成功→ successful adj.成功的→ successfully adv.成功地22.sudden adj.突然的→ suddenly adv.突然地23.suggest v.建议→ suggestion n.建议24.sun n.太阳→ sunny adj.晴朗的25.surprise v/n 惊奇→ surprised adj.惊奇的→ surprising adj.惊奇的26. Swim v.游泳→ swam 过去式→ swum 过去分词→ swimming n.游泳T1.take v.拿走→ took 过去式→ taken过去分词2.teach v.教→ taught 过去式→ taught 过去分词→ teacher n.老师3.team n.队→ teammate n.队友→ teamwork n.团队合作4.they pron.他们→ them 宾格→ their 形容词性物主代词→ theirs 名词性物主代词→ themselves 反身代词5.think v.想/认为→ thought 过去式→ thought 过去分词→ thought n.想法6.three 三→ third 第三→ thirty 三十7.this 这个→ these 那些that 那个→ those那些8.throw v.扔→ threw过去式→ thrown 过分9.tie v.系→ tying10.tired adj.疲劳的→ tiring 令人疲劳的11.tomato n. → tomatoes 复数12.tooth n.牙→ teeth 复数→ toothache n.牙痛→ toothbrush n.牙刷→ toothpaste n.牙膏13.tour n.参观→ tourist n.参观者14.tradition n.传统→ traditional adj.传统的15.train n.火车/v.培训→ training n.培训16.translate v.翻译→ translator n.翻译者17.treat v.对待→ treatment n.治疗18.true adj.真实的→ t ruth n. 真相19.twelve 十二→ twelfth 第十二20.twenty 二十→ twentieth 第二十21.two二→ second 第二→ twice 两次/两倍U1.understand v.理解→ understood 过去式→ understood 过分e v.使用→ reuse v.重复使用→ use n.用途→ useful adj.有用的→ useless adj.无用的ual adj. →usually adv.通常地V1.value n.价值→ valuable adj.有价值的2.village n.村庄→ villager n.村民3.visit v.参观→ visitor n.参观者W1.wake v.醒→ woke 过去式→ woken 过去分词2.wear v.穿→ wore 过去式→ worn 过去分词3.week n.周→ weekday n.平日→ weekend n.周末4.weigh v.重→ weight n.重量5.well adv.好地→ better比较级→ best最高级6.west n.西方→ western adj.西方的7.what 什么→ whatever 无论什么8.when 什么时候→ whenever 无论何时9.who 谁→ whom 宾格→ whose 谁的→ whoever 无论谁10.wide adj.宽的→ widely adv.广泛地11.win v.获胜→ won 过去式→ winner n.胜利者12.wind n.风→ windy adj.刮风的13.with prep.带着→ without 没有的14.wonder v.想知道→ wonder n.奇观→ wonderful adj.精彩的15.wood n.木材→ wooden adj.木材的16.wool n.羊毛→ woolen adj.羊毛的17.work v.工作→ worker n.工人18.worry v.担心→ worried adj.担心的19.write v.写→ wrote过去式→ written 过去分词。
中考英语词形变换考查:名词变为形容词
1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词。
例如:
rain-rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky
注意:
a. 如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-y。
如:
sun—sunny, fun—funny
b. 少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。
例如:
noise—noisy, ice—icy
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
例如:
care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
例如:
China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American 4. 在名词后加-ous变为形容词。
例如:
danger—dangerous
5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。
例如:
friend—friendly, love—lovely。
6. 在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
例如:
care—careless(粗心的) ,use—useless(无用的) ,hope—hopeless(没希望的)。
九年级英语词性/词形变化Unit 11.help n. help v. helpful adj.2.speak speakingspoken speaker3.read reader4.quick quickly5.main mainly6.mean meaning7.probable probably8.difficult difficulty9.call called named11.fun funny12.expess expression13.cover discover14.interest interesting interested15.bore boring bored16.relax relaxing relaxed17.real really18.much more most19. loud loudly aloud20.understand understandinge useful22.increase raise rise23.create creative24.good well25.active activity26.success successfulsuccessfully succeed27.night overnight28.time times29.wise wisely30.write writerlearn learnerread reader31.agree disagree32.worry worried33.develop developmentdeveloping developed34.easy easily 35.life longlife36.advice suggestioninformation news37.important importanceUnit 21.wonder wonderful2.whether weather3.strange stranger4.true truly truth5.luck lucky luckily6.miss miss Miss.7.tradition traditional8.touch touching9.god goddess10.celebrate celebration11.medicine medical12.thank thankfuly laid laid14.lie lay lain15.busy business16.die dead death17.care careful carefully18.care careless carelessly19.visit visitor20.scary scared21.happy happiness22.decide decision23.warm warmth24.begin beginning25.popular popularity26. difference different differently27.magic magician28.special specially29.culture cultural30.foreign foreignerUnit 31.beside besides2.left left3.right right4.ride ride5.normal normally6.scary scared7.suggest suggestionte later latest lately9.naer nearby10.east eastern11.south southern12.hungry hunger13.expensive inexpensive14.crowded uncrowded15.safe safety16.polite politely17. impolite impolitely18.direct director19. direct direction directly20.correct correctly21.speak speakerspeaking spoken22.who whom23.include including24.lead leadermunicate communication26.post poster27.please pleased pleasant28.possible possibly29.active activity30.travel traveler31.noise noisy32.surprise surprised33.tour tourist34.clean clean35.advice adviseUnit 41.fun funnye useful used3.help help helpful4.silence silent5.friend friendly friendship6.quite quiet7.shy shyness8.crowd crowded uncrowded9.able unable disabled10.appear disappear11.care careful carefully careless carelessly12.possible impossible possibly 13.most almost14.slow slowly15.prepare preparation16.normal normally17. success successfulsuccessfully succeed18.China ChineseJapan JapaneseAmerica AmericanAfrica AfricanEurope EuropeanEnglish British19.little less least20.speak speech speaker speaking spoken21.hard hardhardly hardly ever22.difficult difficulty difficulties23.alone lonely24.happy unhappyhappiness unhappiness25.absence absent26.exam examinate examination27.decide decision28.advice advise29.peron personal30.exact exactlymunicate communication32.active activity33.important importancest last35.introduct introduction36.interest interesting interested relax relaxing relaxedbore boring boredexcite exciting excitedtire tiring tiredsurprise surprising surprised 37.main mainly remainUnit 51.wood wooden2.paper paper3.steel steal4.fair unfair fairy5.environment environmental6.protect protection7.paint painting8.leave leaves9.science scientist10.produce production11.difference different12.wide widelywise wiselypolite politelyimpolite impolitely13.know known14.health healthy15.busy business16.visit visitor17.everyday every day18.cover discoverlike dislikeagree disagree19.with without20.Germany German21.post postmanposter postcard22.internation internationalinterview internet23.form from24.beauty beautiful beautifully25.celebrate celebration26.rise raise increase27.happy happinessunhappy unhappiness28.wish wishes29.luck lucky luckily30.live lively31.love lovely32.history historicalplete completelyual unusual usually35.invite invitation36.class classic37.night midnight overnightpete competition competitorUnit 61.invent inventor invention2.word world3.please pleasedpleasant pleasure4.day daily diary5. wide widelywise wiselypolite politelyimpolite impolitely6.accident accidental7.drink drink drinking water8.near nearly9.boil boiling10.leave leaves11.main mainly remain12.sometimes some timessometime some time13.describe description14.appear disappear15.national international16.trade trader17.popular popularity18.culture culturalnature natural19.understand understanding20.with without21.translate translation22.advice advise23.safe safety24.sudden suddenly25.music musical26.salt salty27.active activity28.enjoy enjoyable29.history historical30.create creative31.play player32.some same33.hard hardhardly hardly everrmation messagenews adviceUnit 71.choose choice2.sixteen years oldsixteen—year—oldsixteen—year—olds3.worry worried4.safe safety5.cloth clothing clothes6.ill silly7.ring earring8.sleep asleep sleepy9.homework housework schoolwork10.look look look11.protect protection12.discuss discussion13.hungry hunger14.warm warmth15.danger dangerous16.fall fellfeel felt17.bad badly18.teen teenager19.pass past20.write writerlearn learnerread reader21.poem poet22.society socialmunitycommunicate communication24.decide decisioncate education26.older elder27.run runner running28. profession professionalprofessor29.train train training30.again against31.university universe32.fair unfair fairy33.achieve achievementUnit 81.cloth clothes clothing2.who whom whose3.truck duck4.attention attend5.value valuable6.rest rest test best7.live alive lively8.round around9.happen happening10.interview international internet11.noise noisy noise-maker12.strange strangely stranger wide widelywise wiselypolite politelyimpolite impolitelylive lively13.worry worried14.maybe may be15.easy uneasy easily16.neighbor neighborhood17.way away18.sleep asleep sleepy19.crowded uncrowded20.express expression21.circle bicycle22.history historian historical23.visit visitor24.rise raise increase25.lead leader26. communitycommunicate communication27.true truth truly28.direct directlydirection director29.medicine medical30.ill illness silly31.health healthy32.special 特殊的/专门的specially(反义词: general一般的)especial 特别的/主要的/突出的especially(反义词: ordinay普通的)33.build building34.victor victory35.volunteer volunteer36.center central37.color color colorful38.right rightleft left39.plan planner planningrun runner runningUnit 91.long along2.electronic electricity3.quite quiet4.music musician musical5.difference different differently6.loud aloud loudly7. noise noise-maker noisy8.week weeklyweekday weekend9.relax relaxing relaxedtire tiring tiredamaze amazing amazed 10. direct directlydirection director11.down down12.end ending13.fun funny14..sudden suddenly15.sad sadder sadnessred redder16.certain certainly17.act actor actressaction active activity18.supermarket superhero19.alone lonely20.scary scared21.describe descriptionfortable uncomfortable expensive inexpensive23.clear clearlyual unusual usually25.main mainly remain26.move movingtouch touching27. special 特殊的/专门的specially(反义词: general一般的)especial 特别的/主要的/突出的especially(反义词: ordinay普通的)28.pain painful29.sound sound30.die dead death31.marry get married be married32.perform performer performance33.life longlife lifetime34.popular popularity35.beauty beautiful36.strange stranger strangely37.experience experience38.national international39.call recalltell retellUnit 101.wow cow bow2.make cake laketake shake3.invite invitation4.fun funny5.happen happening6.polite politelyimpolite impolitely7.turn returncall recalltell retell8.surprise surprising surprised relax relaxing relaxedtire tiring tiredamaze amazing amazed interest interesting interested9.find mind kind10.value valuable11.stop shop drop12.friend friendly friendship13.plan planning plannerrun running runner14.important importance15.tie lie die16.pass passport17.eastern southernwestern northern18.coat coast19. society social20.possible impossible21.forgeign forgeigner22.understand understanding23.manner runner winnerplanner winner24.birth birthday25.stick chopsticks26. information messagenews advice27.change exchange28.actual actually29. comfortable uncomfortable30.have behave31.cut cut32.difference different differently33.strange strangelywise wiselywide widelypolite politelyimpolite impolitely34.suggest suggestionUnit 111.would could should2.sleep asleep sleepyte later latest lately4. friend friendly friendship5.happy happinessunhappy unhappiness6.bad badly7.king queen8.exam examine examination9.either neither10.power powerful11.bank bank banker12.wealth health13.worry worried14.care careful carefullycare careless carelessly15.importance important16. comfortable uncomfortable 17.rubblish litter18.sudden suddenly19.general generally20.weigh weighthigh height21.should shoulder22.alone lonely23.Miss miss miss24.down down25.probable probably26.beside besides27. manner runnerplanner winner28.teammate classmate schoolmatedeskmate workmate29.courage encourage30.pull full31.agree disagree agreement32.luck luckyunlucky luckily33.advice advise34.disappoint disappointment disappointing disappointed35.sure pressure36.experience experienceUnit 121.expect expectedunexpected unexpectedly2.oversleep stay up late3.ready already4.wake awake5.of off6.quick quickly7.cloth clothes clothing8.tooth teethfoot feet9.lift left10.east least11.full fill12.build building13.decide decision14.line online15.loud aloud loudly16.dislike disagreedisbelief disappear disappoint17.rise raise increase18.running planning burning19.live alive lively20. late later latest lately21.stare starte become23.collect collection24.week weeklyweekday weekend workday25.fish finish26.fool fool27.invite invitation28. embarrass embarrassing embarrassed surprise surprising surprised relax relaxing relaxedtire tiring tiredamaze amazing amazed interest interesting interested29.change exchange30.trick stick31.introduct introduction32.celebrate celebration33.difference different differently34.farm farming farmer35.cross across36.cover discover discovery37.costume customer38.once once39. marry get married be married40.happy happinessunhappy unhappiness41.end ending42.describe description43.believe believable44.true truly truth45.create creative46.accident accidental47. luck luckyunlucky luckilyUnit 131.loud aloud loudly2.rubbish litter3.noise sound voice4.pollute pollution5.bottle bottom6.fish fish fisherman7.bad badly8.real really9.cut cut10.advantage disadvantage11.health healthy12.wood wooden13. difference different differently14. act actor actressaction active activity15.expensive inexpensive16. special 特殊的/专门的specially(反义词: general一般的)especial 特别的/主要的/突出的especially(反义词: ordinay普通的)17.eastern southernwestern northern18.bin fin19.cure curel20.harm harmful21.environment environmental22.die dead death23.danger dangerousendanger endangered24. believe believable25.trade trader26.protect protectionern government28.science scientist scientific29.develop developmentdeveloping developed30.strong strongly31. dislike disagreedisbelief disappear disappoint32.sale sell33.help help helpfule reusereusable used to35.circle bicycle recycle36.actual actuallyprobable probablyual unusual usually38.parent presidentpresent pleasant39.inspire inspiration40.enjoy enjoyable41.work works42.create creative creativity43.busy business44.recent recentlyUnit 141. manner runner winner planner winner2.stand standard3. care careful carefullycare careless carelesslypete competition competitor5.music musician musical6.advice advise7.health healthy8.medicine medical9.instruct instruction10. difference different differently11.science scientist scientific12.understand understanding13.excite excitementexciting excited14.overnight oversleep overcome15.train train training16.slow slowly17.prepare preparation18.miss mess19.foreign foreigner20.graduate graduation21.love lovely22.believe believable23.read readermorning readings24.enjoy enjoyable25.pronounce pronunciation26.degree agree disagree27.celebrate celebration 28.advice advise29.attend attention30.none no one31.thank thankfulst last lastly33.begin beginning34.ability able35.head ahead36.choose choice37. act actor actressaction active activity 38. strange strangelywise wiselywide widelypolite politelyimpolite impolitely39. luck luckyunlucky luckily40.sing wing swing。
中考词法大全之词形变化词中考词法大全―――词形变化词名词的数与格的变化:一、名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4.某国人的复数。
1). 中、日不变。
Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变。
Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3). 其余s加后面。
American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、名词的所有格:1. s 所有格。
1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,这时只在最后一个名词后加s.This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom .2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时,这时分别在每个名词后加s.These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags .3).以s结尾的名词,变所有格时在s后加,不以s 结尾的复数名词,仍加sTeachers Day Childrens Day4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加s 代表全称。
中考英语词形变化11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失1. able adj. 能够;有能力的12. argue v. 争论ability n. 能力;才能argument n. 争论2. act n. 扮演,表演13. art n. 艺术active adj. 积极的,主动的article n. 文章activityn. 活动artist n. 艺术家,画家actor n. 男演员14. automatic adj. 自动的actress n. 女演员a utomatically adv. 自动地3. add v. 加上15. attract v. 吸引addition n. 加,增加attraction n. 吸引;吸引力/物4. age n. 时代,年龄a ttractive adj. 有吸引力的aged adj. 有⋯之年岁的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚5. alive adj. 活着的Australian adj. 澳大利亚的live v. 生活,居住n. 澳大利亚人6. America n. 美国,美洲17. beautiful adj. 美丽的American adj. 美国的;美洲的beautifully adv. 美丽地n. 美国人18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的beginning n. 开始,开端amazed adj. 感到惊讶的19. black n. 黑色8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣adj. 黑色的amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的blackboard n. 黑板9. angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的20. Britain n. 不列颠angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地British n. 英国人10.apologize v. 道歉adj. 英国的apology n. 道歉21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的changeable adj. 易变的,可变的brightly adv. 明亮地exchange v. 交流;交换22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造28. chemical adj. 化学的building n. 建筑物,大楼chemistry n. 化学rebuild v. 重建29. China n. 中国23. business n. 商业,生意Chinese n. 中国人;汉语businessman n. 商人adj. 中国的businesswoman n. 女商人30. choice n.选择24. Canada n. 加拿大choose (chose, chosen) v.选择Canadian adj. 加拿大的31. city n. 城市n. 加拿大人citizen n. 市民25. certain adj. 一定的,有把握的32. class n. 班级,(一节)课,等级certainly adv. 一定,无疑,是的,当然classroom n. 教室26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾c lassmate n. 同学careful adj. 小心的,仔细的33. clear adj. 清晰的,明亮的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的day n. 天,白天11. collect v. 收集,采集daytime n. 白天collection n. 收集39. danger n. 危险12. custom n. 习惯,风俗dangerous adj. 危险的customer n. 顾客40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的customs n. 海关die v. 死13. cycle v. 骑车death n. 死亡cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dying a. 垂死的14. daily n. 日报41 decide v. 决定,下定决心52 electric adj. 电的decision n. 决心electronic adj. 电子的42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养electricity n. 电development n. 发展53 engine n. 发动机43 difference n. 区别engineer n. 工程师different adj. 不同的,差异的54 England n. 英格兰44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的English n. 英国;英国人;英语difficulty n. 困难adj. 英国的;英语的45 discuss v. 讨论55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢discussion n. 讨论enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的46 dishonest adj. 不老实joy n. 欢乐,高兴honest adj. 诚实的56 enter v. 进入,参加honesty n. 诚实entrance n. 进入47 dislike v. 不喜欢57 excited adj. 兴奋的like v. 喜欢exciting adj. 令人兴奋的48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶58 expense n. 花费,费用driver n. 驾驶员,司机expensive adj. 昂贵的49 easily adv. 容易地59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的easy adj. 容易的unfair adj. 不公平的50 education n. 教育60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲educational adj. 教育的saying n. 谚语,格言51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉61 farm n. 农场,农庄v. 捕鱼farmer n. 农民,农夫fisherman n. 渔夫62 favour n. 恩惠67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游favourite adj. 最喜欢的flight n. 飞行,航班63 female n. 女性;雌性68 follow v. 听从male n. 男性;雄性following adj. 下列的64 final adj. 最后的,最终的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗finally adv. 最后,最终foolish adj. 愚蠢的65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚,足;英尺fireman n. 消防队员football n. 足球firework n. 烟火71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人frightened adj. 受惊吓的72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记frightening adj. 令人害怕的forgetful adj. 健忘的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑unforgettable adj. 难忘的funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的78 gentle adj. 温柔的freedom n. 自由gently adv. 温柔地74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰gentleman n. 绅士;先生freezing adj. 极冷的79 German n. 德国人;德语frozen adj. 冰冻的adj. 德国的75 friend n. 朋友Germany n. 德国friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的80 gold n. 黄金friendship n. 友谊golden adj. 金色的76 frighten v. 使害怕91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地81 happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的hungry adj. 饥饿的happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙82 harm n. 有害hurried adj. 赶紧的,急忙的harmful adj. 有害的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙harmless adj. 无害的93 ice n. 冰83 headmaster n. 校长ice cream n. 冰激淋headmistress n. 女校长94 ill adj. 有病的;不健康的84 heat n. 热度,热量illness n. 病,疾病v. 加热95 importance n. 重要性hot adj. 热的important adj. 重要的heater n. 取暖器96 impossible adj. 不可能的85 health n. 健康possible adj.可能的healthy adj. 健康的possibly adv. 可能地unhealthy adv. 不健康的97 improve v. 改善,改进86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地prove v. 证明heavy adj. 重的98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味87 height n. 高度interested adj. 感兴趣的high adj. 高的interesting adj. 有趣的88 help n. / v. 帮助99 invent v. 发明,创造helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的invention n. 发明,创造89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上inventor n. 发明家history n. 历史100 invitation n. 邀请90 home n. 家invite v. 邀请adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的Japanese n. 日本人;日语101 Italy n. 意大利adj. 日本的Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语103 kind adj. 友好adj. 意大利的;意大利语地n. 种,类102 Japan n. 日本kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道,认识unluckily adv. 不辛地knowledge n. 知识113 main adj. 主要的105 law n. 法律mainly adv. 主要地lawyer n. 律师114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营106 length n. 长度m anager n. 经理long adj. 长的115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的107 librarian n. 图书管理员medicine n. 药library n. 图书室116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足108 listen v. 听,倾听meeting n. 会,集会listener n. 听者,收听者117 memorize v. 记住109 locate v. 确定⋯的地方,把⋯设置在memory n. 记忆location n. 位子,场所118 mix v. 混合110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的mixture n. 混合物loudly adv.大声地119 motor n. 马达111 love n.爱,喜欢m otorcycle n. 摩托车v.爱,喜欢120 nation n. 民族lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的national adj. 民族的,国家的112 luck n. 辛运nationality n. 国籍luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地native adj. 本土的,本国的lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的n. 本地人,本国人unlucky adj. 不吉祥的121 nature n. 大自然officer n. 官员;办事员natural adj. 大自然的,自然的official adj. 官方的,官员的122 near prep. 在⋯⋯附近;靠近n. 官员adj. 近的;附近的131 own adj. 自己的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的v. 拥有nearly adv. 几乎;差不多n. 属于自己的东西123 need v. 必须,需要owner n. 拥有者,物主necessary adj. 必要的,必须的132 paint v. 会,画unnecessary adj. 不必要的n. 涂料,颜料124 neighbour n. 邻居p ainter n. 画家,neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近painting n. 画,油画,水彩画125 noise n. 声音,噪音133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的passenger n. 乘客,旅客126 mouse n. 老鼠134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的mice n. 老鼠physics n. 物理学127 once n. 一次135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请one n. 一pleasant adj. 令人愉快的first num. 第一pleased adj. 使人高兴的128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴operation n. 手术136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏129 organization n.组织,团体,机构pollution n. 污染organize v.组织137 possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的130 office n. 办公室p ossibly adv. 可能;也许138 post v. 邮寄r eporter n. 记者postage n. 邮费150 retell v. 复述postcard n. 明信片tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉,讲述,吩咐postman (postmen) n. 邮递员151 review v. 复习139 power n. 电源,力量,能源revision n. 复习v. 提供动力152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案powerful adj. 强大的rob v. 抢劫140 protect v. 保护robber n. 强盗protection n. 保护,防护153 rule n. 规章,法规141 practice n.练习,实践r uler n. 尺practice/practice v.练习,操练154 Russia n. 俄国142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的Russian n. 俄国人,俄语professor n. (大学)教授adj. 俄国的,俄语的143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的155 sad adj. 悲伤的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地144 rain n. 雨,雨水156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的v. 下雨safely adv. 安全地,平安地rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的safety n. 安全145 real adj. 真的,真正的save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄realize v. 认识到,实现157 sale n. 卖,出售,销售;廉价出售really adv. 真正地,确实sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖;销售146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵158 science n. 科学,自然科学recite v. 背诵s cientist n. 科学家147 recent adj. 最近的,近来的159 second num.. 第二, recently adv. 最近,最新,近来n. 秒148 record n. 记录,唱片, secondary adj. 中等的,第二的v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下160 secret n. 秘密recorder n. 录音机s ecretary n. 秘书149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报161 serious adj. 严重的asleep adj. 睡着的seriously adv. 严重地sleepy adj. 困乏的162 serve v.为⋯服务168 slow adj. 慢的service n. 服务,公用事业s lowly adv. 慢地163 shop n. 商店,店铺167 snow n. 雪shopping n. 购物v. 下雪164 short adj. 短的,矮的snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的shorts n. 短裤168 soft adj. 软的165 sight n. 风景点s oftly adv. 温柔地sightseeing n. 观光,游览169 solution n.解决(方法),解答166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐solve v. 解决,解答seat n. 位子170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n.说话,讲话176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的teacher n. 教师,教员success n. 成功177 thank n. 感谢.谢successful adj. 成功的thanks n. 感谢,谢successfully adv. 成功地thankful adj. 感激的172 suggest v. 建议,提议178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿suggestion n. 建议,提议t oothache n. 牙痛173 sun n. 太阳.阳光179 true adj. 真的,真实的sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的truly adv. 真地.的确174 surprise n. 惊奇truth n. 真理,真相surprised adj. 感到惊奇的180 tour n. 旅游;观光175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳tourist n. 游客;旅游者swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳181 correct adj.正确的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地v. 改正widen v. 拓宽uncorrected adj. 未改正的190 wind n. 风182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的windy adj. 有风的,刮风的usual adj. 通常的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得usually adv. 通常winner n. 获胜者183 use v. 使用,运用192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常wise n. 明知的,聪明的useful adj. 有用的,有益处的193 with prep. 与⋯一起,用⋯useless adj. 无用的within prep. 在⋯范围之内184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问w ithout prep. 没有visitor n. 参观者,访问者194 wonder v.对⋯感到惊奇,想知道185 wait v. 等,等候n. 奇迹,奇观waiter n.侍者,服务员wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的waitress n. 女服务员wonderfully adv. 精彩地186 week n. 星期,周195 wood n. 木头weekday n. 周日wooden adj. 木(质)的weekend n. 周末196 work n. / v. 工作,运转187 weigh v. 称⋯的重量worker n. 工人,工作者weight n. 重量197 wound n.创伤,伤188 west n. 西方,西wounded adj. 受伤的adj. 西方的198 worry v.烦恼,担心western adj. 西方的worried adj. 担心的189 who pron. 谁199 write v.(wrote, written ))书写,写信,写作 whom pron.谁(宾格whose pron. 谁的writer n. 作家190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的总汇变形词变形词汇总15. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound16. Thank thanks thankful17. English englishman england18. Lose lost19. Find finding found20. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant21. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship22. Plant planting23. Play playful player24. Good goods25. Sport sports26. Interest interested interesting27. Bored boring28. Fun funny29. Difficult difficultly difficulty30. Relax relaxed relaxing31. Collect colletiont32. Like dislike unlike33. Run runner34. Health healthy healthily unhealthy35. List Open Watch People Orange36. Sell sale37. Help helpful38. Bear born birth birthday39. Speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech40. Art artist41. China chinese42. Music musician musical43. Act actor actress action active activity44. Exciting excited45. Real really46. Learn learner47. New news48. Success succeed successful successfully49. Week weekly weekdays weekend50. Swim swimming swimmer51. Sing singer52. Paint painter painting53. Show shower54. Time times55. Usual usually unususl56. Work words57. Tooth teeth58. Love lover59. Listen listener listening skill60. Write writer61. Science scientist scientific62. Describe description63. Discuss discussion64. Decide decision65. Direct direction66. Teach teacher taught67. Cross crossing across68. Agree agreement disagree69. Begin beginning70. Build building71. Cloud cloudy72. Color colorful73. Comfort comfortable74. Cook cooker75. Crowe crowed76. Danger dangerous endangered77. Drink Water Way78. Enjoy enjoyful79. Expensive inexpensive80. Feel feeling81. Fish fishing82. Follow following83. Glass glasses84. High hight85. Weigh weight86. Hope hopeless hopeful87. Hunger hungery88. Internation international89. Look good ---looking90. Loud loudly91. Most mostly92. Near nearly93. Office officer Order Dream94. Close cosed95. Person personal96. Police policeman policewoman97. Practice practise98. Rain rainy99. Read reader reading100. Sit seat101. Shop shopping102. Sleep sleepy asleep103. Snow snowy104. Sometime sometimes105. South southern106. Special specially107. Suggest suggestion108. Surprise surprised surprising 109. Thin Report Stand110. Think thinker t hought111. Tour tourist112. Visit visitor113. Wait waiter waitress114. Weather whether115. Wind windy116. West western117. Young younger118. Achieve achievement119. Advice advise120. Athlete athletic121. Balance balance122. Believe believable123. Call Exercise Cold Opposite 124. Camp camping125. Care careful carefully careless carelessness 126. Communicate communication127. Compete competition competitive128. Create creation creative129. Different difference130. Drive driver131. End ending132. Europe european133. Change exchang134. Final finally135. Foot feet136. Foreign foreigner137. Grow growing grown growth138. Hard hardly139. Ill illness140. Importang importance141. Interview interviewer142. Invite invitation143. Lead leader144. Love lovely145. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily146. Manage manager management147. Mean meaning means148. Medicine medical149. Move moving150. Nature natural151. Operate operation152. Perform performer performance 153. Pass pasenger154. Peace peaceful155. Professor professional156. Produce product production157. Rosolve rosolution158. Safe safety159. Salt salty160. Service serve161. Sterss stressed162. Talent talented163. Thirst thirsty164. Train training165. Travel traveller166. Use used useful167. Piano pianist168. Violin violinist169. Worse worst170. Worry worried171. Paper papers172. Pollute pollution173. My muself174. Predict prediction175. Possible impossible possibly 176. Fly flew flight177. True truth178. Argue argument179. Push pushy180. Free freedom181. Organize organized organization 182. Include including183. Fail failure184. Amaze amazing amamed185. Mund munder186. Silent silence187. Recent recently188. Strang stranger189. Own owner190. disappoint disappointed191. disppointing disppointment192. law lawyer193. collect collector collection194. annoy annoyed195. polite politely impolite196. behave behaviour197. asia asian198. break broke broken199. mouse mice200. advantage disadvantage201. enter enterance202. clear clearly203. win won winner204. choose choice205. attract attraction206. require requirement207. wonder wonderful wonderfully208. india indian209. wake awake210. fear fearful fearless211. when whenever212. cover discover discovery discoverer213. loud loudly aloud214. pronunciation pronounce215. fair unfair216. develop developing developed development 217. important unportant imporance218. frustrate frustrated frutrating219. die dying dead death220. terrify terrified221. pride proud222. history historical223. energy energetic224. confient confidence convincing225. permit permission226. knowledge knowledgeable227. shelf shelves228. deep deeply229. burn burnt230. correct correctly correction incorrect 231. neighor neighorhood232. honest dishonest233. noise noisy234. direct director direction \235. miss missing236. main mainly237. taste tasty238. late latest239. translate translater translation 240. thrill thriller thrilling241. will willing242. fall fell falls243. home homeless244. able unable disable245. enbarrassed enbarrassing246. beautiful beauty beautifully247. busy business businessman248. face empty guide mistake interest 249. complete completement250. educate education educational251. fly flew flying flight252. marry married253. invent inventor invention inventive 254. live lively255. nation national256. near nearly nearby257. real realistic258. say saying259. shine shiny260. strong strongly261. suit suitable262. familiar unfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人;主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生;绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊child children 孩子foot feet 脚tooth teeth 牙齿mouse mice 老鼠German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注:people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。
2016 年中考复习--- 词汇篇英语中考词形变化大归纳--- 李武刚编辑一.动词→名词类人”的名词。
1.直接在动词后加上-er 或-or 变为名词。
think(想)→ thinker思(想家) listen(听)→listener(听的人)teach(教)→ teacher教(师)design(设计)→ desigenr(设计师)report(报道)→ reporter记(者) own(拥有)→ owner(所有者、主人) play(玩)→ player运(动员)sing(唱歌)→ singer歌(手)travel(旅游)→ traveler游(客) travel(旅游)→ travelel r(游客)learn(学习)→ learner学(习者) lead(领导)→ leader(领导人、领袖) work(工作)→ worke(r工人)read(阅读)→ reader(读者)speak(讲)→speaker(演讲家) perform(表演)→ performer(表演者) clean(弄干净)→ cleaner(清洁工) clean(弄干净)→ cleaner(吸尘器) visit (参观)→ visitor(参观者) create(创造)→ creator(创造者)wait(等待)→ waiter男(服务员) act(表演)→ actor男(演员) invent(发明)→inventor(发明家) collect(收集)→ collector收(藏家)educate(教育)→educator(教育工作者)→ educationalist教(育家) educate(教育)→educator(教育工作者)→ educationist教(育家) translate(翻译)→ translator(翻译官)direct(指导)→director(导演)2.以 e 结尾的动词,则直接加-r 变为名词。
dance(跳舞)→ dancer舞(蹈家)drive(驾驶)→ driver(司机)write (写)→ writer(作家)make(创造)→maker(缔造者、上帝)use(使用)→user(用户)smoke(吸烟)→smoker (烟民)produce(生产)→producer(生产者、制造商)3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词双写辅音字母,加-er 变为名词。
win(赢得)→ winne(r胜利者)run(跑)→runner (跑步者)(二)动词后加-tion 变为名词。
1.以字母e结尾的动词去e加-tion 变为名词。
operate(操作)→operation(手术) produce(生产)→ production(生产) educate(教育)→ education (教育) pollute(污染)→ pollution(污染)congratulate(祝贺)→ congratulation(祝贺)introduce(介绍)→ introduction(介绍) create(创造)→creation(创造) examine(检查、审查)→examination(考试、审查) graduate(毕业)→graduation(毕业)organize(组织)→ organization(组织机构)2.以字母t 结尾的动词去t 加-tion 变为名词。
invent(发明)→invention(发明) suggest(建议)→ suggestion(建议) protect(保护)→ protection (保护) collect (收集)→collection(收藏)3.动词后加-ment 变为名词。
develop(使发展)→ development(发展) judge(判断)→ judgment / judgement(判断) amuse(给⋯娱乐)→amusement(娱乐) disappoint(使失望)→disappointment(失望)excite (使激动 ) →excitement (激动) agree (同意)→agreement (同意 )(三)动词加 -ing 或双写辅音字母再加 -ing 变为名词。
二. 动词 →形容词1. 动词加 -ing 和-ed 变为形容词。
interest (使感兴趣 ) → interesting (有趣的 ) →interested (感兴趣的 ) relax (放松) → relaxing (令人放松的 ) → relaxed (放松的) frighten (使惊吓 ) →frightening (令人恐惧的 )→frightened (害怕的 )2. 以 e 结尾的动词去 e 加-ing 和-ed 变为形容词。
amaze (使大为惊异 ) → amazing (令人惊讶的 )→ amazed (感到惊异的 )excite (使兴奋) → exciting (令人兴奋的 ) →excited (兴奋的 ) surprise (使惊吓 ) → surprising ((令人惊讶的 )→ surprised ((感到惊讶的 )3. 以 y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i 加-ing 和-ed 变为形容词。
satisfy (使满意 ) →satisfying ( 令人满意的 )meet (见面) → meeting(会议 ) build (建设) →building (建筑) surf(冲浪 ) →surfing ( 冲read (读 ) → reading (阅读 ) begin ( 开始 ) →beginning (开端 ) paint (油漆 )→satisfied(感到满意的)三.名词→名词1.名词加-ist 、-ian 变成表示“某一类人”的名词。
piano(钢琴)→ pianist(钢琴家)violin(小提琴)→violinist(小提琴手) tour (旅行)→ tourist(游客)dent(凹痕、坑)→ dentist(挖坑的专家:牙科大夫) library(图书馆)→librarian(图书馆管理员)2.名词加-er 变为表示“某一类人”的名词bank(银行)→ banker银(行家)law(法律)→ lawyer律(师)cook(厨师)→ cooker炊(事用具)p aint(油漆)→painter(油漆工)3.表示学科的名词加-ist、-ian 变成表示“某一领域的专家”的名词。
music(音乐)→musician(音乐家) art(艺术)→ artist(艺术家)science(科学)→ scientist(科学家)下面的专业学科以及专家名词在阅读理解中可能会遇见。
mathematics(数学)→mathematician(数学家)chemistry(化学)→chemist(化学家) biology(生物)→ biologist(生物学家) geography(地理学)→geographer(地理学家) history(历史)→historian(历史学家) sinology(汉学)→sinologist(汉学家) psychology(心理学)→ psychologist(心理学家) sociology(社会学)→ sociologist(社会学家) architecture(建筑学)→ architect(建筑学家) archeology(考古学)→ archeologist(考古学家)四.名词→形容词1.名词加-ly 变为形容词。
friend(朋友)→ friendly(有好的)time(时间)→timely(及时的)week(周)→ weekly(每周的) father(父亲)→ fatherly严(父般的)day(天)→daily(每日的)mother(母亲)→ motherly慈(母般的)month(月)→monthly(每月一次的) year(年)→ yearly(每年一次的) love(爱情)→lovely(可爱的、美丽的、动人的)2.方位名词加-ern 变为形容词。
east(东方)→eastern东(方的) west(西方)→ western西(方的)south(南方)→ southern难(方的) north(北方)→ northern北(方的)3.名词加-ful 变为形容词。
colour(颜色)→colourful(丰富多彩的) color(颜色)→ colorful(丰富多彩的) cheer(欢呼)→cheerful(快乐的) success(成功)→successful (成功的) power(力量)→powerful(强有力的)peace(和平)→peaceful(和平的) wonder(惊奇)→wonderful(极好的) care(关心)→careful(认真的)help(帮助)→helpful (有帮助的)use(用途)→useful(有用的)harm(伤害)→harmful (有害的)meaning(意义)→meaningful(有意义的) hope(希望)→hopeful(有希望的) pain(痛苦、疼痛)→painful(痛苦的、疼痛的)4.名词加-less 变为形容词。
care(关心)→careless(粗心的) home(家)→homeless(无家可归的) hope(希望)→ hopeless (绝望的)help(帮助)→helpless (无助的)harm (伤害) →harmless (无害的) use (用处) →useless (没用的)meaning (意义 ) → meaningless (无意义的 ) value (价值 ) → valueless (无价值的 )5. 名词加 -y 或双写辅音字母再加 -y 变为形容词。
6. 名词去 -e 加–al 或直接加 -al 变为形容词。
practice (练习) →practical (实际的) culture (文化) →cultural (文化的) nature (自然) →natural (自然的 )centre (中心 ) →central (中心的 )tradition (传统) →traditional (传统的)music (音乐 ) →musical (音乐的、有音乐天赋的 ) person (个人) → persona 私l ( 人的) origin (起源) → original (新颖的 ) physics (物理学 ) → physical (体质的 ) profession (职业)→professional (职业的 ) classic (一流艺术品 ) → cloud (云) →cloudy ( 多云的 ) wind (风) →windy ( 多风的 ) snow(多雪的 ) → snowy (多雪的 ) sun (太阳)→sunny (晴朗的 ) shine(光亮 ) →shiny ( 晴朗的 ) noise (吵闹 ) rain (雨) →rainy( 多雨的 ) ice (冰) → rainy (多冰的 ) fog ( 雾) →foggy ( 多雾的 ) sleep (睡眠 ) →sleepy (困倦的 ) luck ( 幸运 ) → luckyclassical(古典的) nation(国家、民族)→national(国家的、民族的) environment(环境)→environmental(自然环境的、有关环境的)7.名词加- ous变为形容词。