中考英语词形变化归纳(测试版)

九年级·中考英语必背考点汇总反义词变法(前缀im-,in-,ir-,dis-,un-)patient im patient able un able kind un kind possible im possible comfortable un comfortable known un knownpolite im polite common un common like un likecorrect in correct friendly un friendly lucky un lucky regular ir regular fair un fair luckily un luckily appear dis appear grateful un grateful necessary un necessary cover dis cover happy un happy pleasant un pleasant honest dis honest healthy un healthy popular un popularlike dis like helpful un helpful usual un usualagree dis agree important un important welcome un welcome复数名词的特殊变法改f/fe为v再加-es构成复数的名词half hal ves wolf wol ves特殊leaf lea ves thief thie ves roof roof sloaf loa ves knife kni ves chief chief sshelf shel ves life li ves belief belief sscarf scar ves wife wi ves③复数不规则变化的名词Chinese Chinese foot feet fireman firemen Japanese Japanese tooth teeth policeman policemenfish fish/fishes goose geese salesman salesmensheep sheep child children man mendeer deer mouse mice woman womenpasser-by passers-by数词与序数词不规则变化表one→first two→second three→thirdfour→fourth five→fifth six→sixthseven→seventh eight→eighth nine→ninthten→tenth eleven→eleventh twelve→twelfth thirteen→thirteenth fourteen→fourteenth fifteen→fifteenthsixteen→sixteenth seventeen→seventeenth eighteen→eighteenthnineteen→nineteenth twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth fifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtiethseventy→seventieth eighty→eightieth ninety→ninetieth hundred thousand million形容词与副词不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/well better bestill/bad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest1.free adj.自由的—freedom n.自由2.sell v.售卖—sale n.出售/销量3.relax v.放松—relaxing adj.令人放松的—relaxed adj.感到放松的4.bore v.使无聊—boring adj.令人无聊的—bored adj.感到无聊的初一下册5.arrive v.到达—arrival n.到达6.center n.中心—central adj.中心的7.dress v.穿—dressed adj.穿着衣服的8.cross v.穿过—across prep.穿过—crossing n.十字路口9.village n.村庄—villager n.村民10.dirty adj.脏的—dirt n.灰尘，泥土11.noise n.噪音—noisy adj.吵闹的12.terrible adj.可怕的—terribly adv.可怕地，极度地13.honest adj.诚实的—dishonest adj.不诚实的—honesty n.诚实14.sit v.坐—seat n.作为—seated adj.就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的15.high adj.高的—height n.高度—highly adv.高度地16.little adj.少的—less adj.更少—least adj.最少17.art n.艺术—artist n.艺术家，画家18.describe v.描述—description n.描述19.different adj.不同的—difference n.不同—differently adv.不同地20.end n./v.结束—ending n.结束，结尾21.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度22.paint v.涂画—painter n.画家—painting n.画23.cheap adj.便宜的—cheaply adv.便宜地24.hope v./n.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopefully adv.有希望地—hopeless adj.没有希望的25.long adj.长的—length n.长度26.record v.记录—recorder n.录音机，录像机初二上册27.enjoy v.享受—enjoyable adj.愉快的28.hard adj.坚硬的adv.努力地—hardly adv.几乎不29.quiet adj.安静的—quietly adv.安静地30.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的31.clear adj.清楚的，干净的—clearly adv.清楚地32.say v.说—saying n.谚语33.talent n.天赋—talented adj.有天赋的34.one num.一个—once adv.一次35.two num.两个—twice adv.两次36.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔术—magical adj.有魔力的，不可思议的37.close adj.近的—closely adv.接近地38.hungry adj.饥饿的—hunger n.饥饿39.angry adj.生气的—anger n.愤怒40.farm n.农场—farmer n.农民41.decide v.决定—decision n.决定42.win v.赢—winner n.冠军43.trade v.交易—trader n.商人44.choose v.选择—choice n.选择45.like v.喜欢—dislike v.不喜欢46.serious adj.严肃的—seriously adv.严肃地47.report v./n.报道—reporter n.记者；报道者48.sing v.唱歌—singer n.歌手49.true adj.真的—truly adv.真地—truth n.真相50.wonder v.想知道n.惊奇—wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的—wonderfully adv.极好地51.health n.健康—healthy adj.健康的—healthily adv.健康地—unhealthy adj.不健康的fort v.安慰—comfortable adj.舒适的—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的53.bright adj.明亮的—brightly adv.明亮地54.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力55.beautiful adj.美丽的—beauty n.美，美人—beautifully adv.美丽地56.die v.死—dead adj.死了的—dying adj.垂死的—death n.死亡pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者58.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动59.surprise v./n.惊讶，惊喜—surprising adj.令人惊讶的—surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprisinglyadv.惊讶地60.act v.行动，表演—actor n.男演员—actress n.女演员—active adj.活跃的—action n.动作61.perform v.表现—performer n.表演者—performance n.表现，表演62.male n./adj.男性的—female n./adj.女性的63.culture n.文化—cultural adj.文化的64.fame n.名声—famous adj.著名的65.discuss v.讨论—discussion n.讨论66.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失67.improve v.提高—improvement n.提高68.celebrate v.庆祝—celebration n.庆祝69.final adj.最后的—finally adv.最后70.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上71.travel v.旅行—traveler n.旅行者72.cook v.烹饪n.厨师—cooker n.餐具73.violin n.小提琴—violinist n.小提琴家74.piano n.钢琴—pianist n.钢琴家75.peace n.和平，平静—peaceful adj.和平的，平静的—peacefully adv.和平地，平静地76.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手77.week n.周，星期—weekly adv./adj.每周78.advice n.建议—advise v.建议79.certain adj.无疑，确定—certainly adv.无疑地，确定地80.solve v.解决—solution n.解决方案81.invite v.邀请—invitation n.邀请82.open v.打开adj.开着的—opening n.开始83.city n.城市—citizen n.市民84.build v.建造—building n.建筑物—builder n.建造者—rebuild v.重建85.sad adj.伤心的—sadly adv.伤心地—sadness n.伤心86.print v.打印—printer n.打印机，印刷工87.refuse v.拒绝—refusal n.拒绝88.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.谅解的，理解的89.normal adj.正常的，标准的—normally adv.正常地，通常90.foreign adj.外国的—foreigner n.外国人91.medicine n.药物—medical adj.药物的92.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家94.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的95.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上96.serve v.服务—service n.服务—servant n.公务员，仆人97.prepare v.准备—preparation n.准备—prepared adj.准备好的anize v.组织—organizer n.组织者—organization n.组织，机构99.care v.关心—careful adj.细心的—carefully adv.细心地—careless adj.粗心的—carelessly adv.粗心地100.mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思，意义—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.无意义的101.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功102.luck n.幸运，运气—lucky adj.幸运的—luckily adv.幸运地—unlucky adj.不幸的—unluckily adv.不幸的是103.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的104.person n.人—personal adj.个人的，亲自的—personally adv.亲自地—personality n.人个，个性105.pollute v.污染—pollution n.污染—polluted adj.被污染了的106.predict v.预知—prediction n.预言—predictable adj.可预见的—predictor n.预言者107.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定108.possible adj.可能的—impossible adj.不可能的初二下册109.stomach n.胃—stomachache n.胃痛110.important adj.重要的—importance n.重要性—importantly adv.重要的是111.own v.拥有—owner n.主人112.satisfy v.使满意—satisfied adj.感到满意的—satisfying adj.令人满意的—satisfaction n.满意113.break v.打破—broken adj.破碎的114.imagine v.想象—imagination n.想象力115.difficult adj.困难的—difficulty n.困难116.train v.训练—training n.训练—trainer n.教练117.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动118.kind adj.善良的—kindness n.善良—kindly adv.亲切地119.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.理解的，体谅的120.mess n.混乱—messy adj.混乱的121.stress n.压力—stressed adj.焦虑不安的，有压力的122.depend v.依靠，依赖—dependent adj.依靠的—independent adj.独立的—independence n.独立123.develop v.发展—developing adj.发展中的—developed adj.发达的—development n.发展124.fair adj.公平的—fairness n.公平—fairly adv.公平地—unfair adj.不公平的125.relate v.把……联系起来—relation n.关系—related adj.有关的municate v.沟通—communication n.沟通127.argue v.争论—argument n.争论128.nerve n.神经—nervous adj.紧张的129.proper adj.合适的—properly adv.合适地130.explain v.解释—explanation n.解释131.clear adj.清楚的—clearly adv.清楚地132.press v.按，压—pressure n.压力133.type n.典型，类型—typical adj.典型的134.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地135.storm n.暴风雨—stormy adj.暴风雨的136.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木制的137.shock v.使震惊—shocking adj.令人震惊的—shocked adj.感到震惊的138.recent adj.最近的—recently adv.最近139.magic n.魔术adj.有魔力的—magician n.魔术师—magical adj.有魔力的140.stick v.粘贴n.棍子—sticky adj.粘的—sticker n.贴纸141.marry v.结婚—marriage n.婚姻—married adj.已婚的142.lead v.引导，领导—leader n.领导者143.brave adj.勇敢的—bravely adv.勇敢地—braveness n.勇敢144.deep adj.深的—depth n.深度—deeply adv.深地145.amaze v.使吃惊—amazing adj.令人吃惊的—amazed adj.感到吃惊的146.protect v.保护—protection n.保护147.base n.基础—based adj.以……为基础的148.classic adj.经典的—classical adj.古典的149.actual adj.实际的，真实的—actually adv.实际上ugh v.大笑—laugher n.笑声151.introduce v.介绍—introduction n.介绍152.amusement n.娱乐—amuse v.娱乐，消遣—amusing adj.令人愉悦的—amused adj.感到愉悦的153.invent v.发明—inventor n.发明者—invention n.发明154.believe v.相信—belief n.信赖—unbelievable adj.难以置信的—unbelievably adv.难以置信地155.social adj.社会的—society n.社会156.peace n.平静，和平—peaceful adj.平静的，和平的—peacefully adv.平静地，和平地157.perfect adj.完美的—perfection n.完美，完善—perfectly adv.完美地158.collect v.收集—collection n.收集，收藏品—collector n.收集者159.simple adj.简单的—simply adv.简单地160.make v.制作—maker制作者161.review v.回顾，复习—revision n.复习162.true adj.真实的—truly adv.真实地—truth n.真相—truthful adj.真实的，诚实的—truthfully adv.诚实地163.add v.增加—addition n.增加，增加物—additional adj.增加的，额外的164.age n.年龄—aged adj.年老的—teenage adj.十几岁的，青少年的—teenager n.青少年165.accept v.接受—acceptable adj.可以接受的166.accurate adj.精准的—accurately adv.精准地167.advertise v.宣传，给……做广告—advertisement n.广告168.fool n.愚人v.愚弄—foolish adj.愚蠢的169.frighten v.使惊恐—frightening adj.令人惊恐的—frightened adj.感到惊恐的初三全册170.pronounce v.发音—pronunciation n.发音171.express v.表达—expression n.表达172.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现173.patient adj.耐心的—patiently adv.耐心地—patience n.耐心—impatient adj.没耐心的174.memorize v.记忆—memory n.记忆175.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上176.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的177.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力178.connect v.连接—connection n.连接179.wise adj.聪明的，明智的—wisdom n.明智，智慧—wisely adv.明智地180.knowledge n.知识—knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的181.fascinate v.使着迷—fascinating adj.令人着迷的—fascinated adj.着迷的182.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地183.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上184.treat v.对待，治疗—treatment n.对待，治疗185.busy adj.忙碌的—business n.商业186.punish v.惩罚—punishment n.惩罚187.warn v.警告—warning n.警告，警报188.warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.温暖189.steal v.偷—stealer n.偷窃者190.beside prep.在……旁边—besides adv.而且，还有191.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建议你192.normal adj.普通的，正常的—abnormal adj.不正常的—normally adv.通常193.center n.中心—central adj.中心的194.near adj.近的—nearby adv.在附近—nearly adv.几乎，差不多195.east n.东方adj.东方的—eastern adj.东方的196.expensive adj.昂贵的—inexpensive adj.不贵的197.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的198.convenient adj.便利的—convenience n.便利—inconvenient adj.不方便的199.direct v.指导—director n.导演—direction n.方向200.direct adj.直接的—directly adv.直接地—indirect adj.间接的201.require v.需要—requirement n.需要202.polite adj.有礼貌的—politeness n.礼貌—politely adv.礼貌地203.Italy n.意大利—Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利的204.speak v.说，讲—speech n.演讲—speaker n.演讲者，发言人—spoken adj.口语的205.secret adj.秘密的—secretly adv.秘密地206.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功207.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手208.announce v.宣布—announcement n.宣布，通知—announcer n.宣告这，播报员209.breath n.呼吸—breathe v.呼吸210.humor n.幽默—humorous adj.幽默的211.silent adj.沉默的—silence沉默，寂静—silently adv.沉默地，寂静地212.help v./n.帮助—helpful adj.有帮助的—helpless adj.没有帮助的213.interview v.采访，面试—interviewer n.采访者，面试官—interviewee n.求职者 n.亚洲—Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的215.shy adj.害羞的—shyness n.害羞216.private adj.私人的—privacy n.隐私—privately adv.私下地217.Europe n.欧洲—European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的218.Africa n.非洲—African n.非洲人adj.非洲的219.public adj.公众的—publicly adv.公众地220.absent adj.缺席的，缺少的—absently adv.心不在焉地221.fail v.失败—failure n.失败222.exact adj.准确的—exactly adv.准确地223.pride n.骄傲，自豪—proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的224.general adj.一般的，普通的—generally adv.一般地225.introduction n.介绍—introduce v.介绍226.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面227.produce v.生产—production n.生产，产量—product n.产品228.wide adj.宽的—width n.宽度—widely adv.广泛地229.France n.法国—French n.法国人，法语adj.法国的pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者231.live v.生存adj.实况转播的—lively adj.活泼的232.history n.历史—historic adj.有历史意义的—historical adj.有关历史的，历史学的233.heat n.热，高温—heated adj.热的，激情的plete adj.完全的—completely adv.完全地235.electricity n.电—electric adj.电动的—electrical adj.与电有关的，电学的—electronic adj.电子的236.please v.请—pleasure n.快乐，高兴的事—pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的—pleased adj.感到愉快的—pleasing adj.令人愉快的237.accident n.事故—accidental adj.意外的，偶然的—accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地238.rule v.统治n.规则—ruler n.统治者，尺子—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家256.manage v.管理，设法—manager n.经理，管理人员—management n.管理257.society n.社会—social adj.社会的258.enter v.进入—entrance n.入口259.attend v.参加—attendance n.出席，参加260.valuable adj.有价值的—value v.估价n.价值261.happen v.发生—happening n.发生262.noise n.吵闹声—noisy adj.吵闹的263.easy adj.容易的，舒适的—uneasy adj.不舒服的264.outdoor adj.户外的—outdoors adv.在户外265.indoor adj.室内的—indoors adv.在室内266.sleep v./n.睡觉—sleepy adj.困倦的—asleep adj.睡着的267.express v.表达—expression n.表达268.lead v.领导，引导—leader n.领导者269.energy n.精力—energetic adj.精力充沛的270.bury v.埋藏—burial n.埋藏adj.埋藏的271.intelligent adj.聪明的—intelligence n.智慧，智力272.sad adj.伤心的—sadness n.伤心，悲伤—sadly adv.伤心地273.pain n.疼痛—painful adj.痛苦的—painfully adv.令人痛苦地，非常274.reflect v.反映，反射，深思—reflection n.映像，深思275.perform v.表演，表现—performance n.表演，表现—performer n.表演者276.move v.移动，使感动—moving adj.令人感动的—moved adj.感到感动的277.total adj.全部的，总的—totally adv.完全地278.greet v.欢迎，问候—greeting n.问候279.north n.北方—northern adj.北方的280.east n.东方—eastern adj.东方的281.behave v.表现—behavior n.行为，举止282.gradual adj.逐渐的—gradually adv.逐渐地283.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建239.remain v.保持n.剩余物—remaining adj.剩下的240.nation n.国家，民族—national adj.国家的，民族的241.trade v.交易—trader n.商人242.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度243.doubt n./v.怀疑—undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问的是244.translate v.翻译—translation n.翻译—translator n.翻译员，翻译家245.music n.音乐—musical adj.音乐的—musician n.音乐家246.salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的247.custom n.风俗，习惯，海关—customer n.顾客248.tell v.说，告诉—retell v.复述249.profession n.专业，职业——professional adj.专业的，职业的—professionally adv.专业地250.rob v.抢劫—robbery n.抢劫251.safe adj.安全的—safely adv.安全地—safety n.安全252.engine n.引擎，发动机—engineer n.工程师253.regret v.遗憾—regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的254.poem n.诗歌—poet n.诗人—poetry n.诗歌集cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的议te adj.近的adv.近地—lately adv.近来，不久前—latest adj.最新的，近来的285.power n.力量—powerful adj.强有力的，强大的286.famous adj.著名的—fame n.名声287.wealth n.财富—wealthy adj.富有的fortable adj.舒适的—comfort v.安慰—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的289.courage n.勇气—encourage v.鼓励—encouragement n.鼓励—discourage v.使气馁290.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定291.disappoint v.使失望—disappointing adj.令人失望的—disappointed adj.感到失望的—disappointment n.失望292.expect v.期望—expectation n.期望—unexpected adj.意外的—unexpectedly adv.意外地293.belief n.相信，信仰—believe v.相信—disbelief n.不相信294.embarrass v.使尴尬—embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的—embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的295.announce v.宣布，通知—announcement n.宣布，通知296.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现297.office n.办公室—official adj.官方的—officer n.官员298.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失299.advantage n.优点—disadvantage n.缺点300.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木质的301.cruel adj.残酷的—cruelty n.残酷302.harm n./v.伤害—harmful adj.有害的—harmless adj.无害的303.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的e v.n.使用—usage n.用处—reuse v.重复利用—reusable adj.可重复利用的305.transportation n.运输—transport v.运输306.inspiration n.灵感—inspire v.鼓舞，激发—inspiring adj.鼓舞人的—inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的307.graduate v.从……毕业n.毕业生—graduation n.毕业308.care v.关心，照顾—caring adj.有同情心的309.congratulate v.祝贺，道喜—congratulation n.祝贺—congratulatory adj.祝贺的310.thirst n.口渴，渴望—thirsty adj.口渴的，渴望的311.thank v./n.感谢—thankful adj.感激的312.responsible adj.需承担责任的—responsibility n.责任313.separate adj.分开的v.使分开—separately adv.分别地，分离地二．中考词形变化归纳一．动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵develop---development发展disagree---disagreement不赞同department局，部experiment实验，试验govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理2．v+tion结尾admit---admission承认attract---attraction吸引conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争，比赛discuss---discussion讨论educate---education教育decide---decision决定describe---description描写，描绘express----expression词语；表达graduate---graduation毕业operate---operation操作，动手术organize---organizationimagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导，介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明，举例说明invite---invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve---resolution决心impress---impression印象permit---permission允许suggest---suggestion建议，暗示solve---solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾allow---allowance允许appear---appearance外貌，出现perform---performance演出exist---existence存在4．V+ing结尾end结束---ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say---saying谚语remind---reminding提醒5．V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ---employer雇主，老板---employee雇员believe---belief信仰behave行为，举止---behavior行为know---knowledge知识fly---flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击---hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合---mixture混合物press按，压---pressure压力receive---receptionist接待员serve---service服务succeed---success成功tour在...旅游---tourist游客pursue---pursuit追求，从事propose---proposal建议survive---survival--survivor幸存者arrive---arrival到达二．名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger---angry生气的honest---honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog---foggy有雾的fur---furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun---sunny阳关灿烂的tourist---touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味---tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+edbalance---balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点---spotted有斑点的talent---talented有天赋的organize---organized有组织的crowd---crowded拥挤的pollute---polluted被污染的please---pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning---meaningful有意义的care---careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome---homeless无家可归的color---colorful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless无用的/useful有用的thank---thankful充满感激的peace和平---peaceful平静的，宁静的4．名词/动词+able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，change---changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，deny---deniable可否认的rely---reliable可靠的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger---dangerous危险的mystery神秘---mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence---confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence---dependent依赖他人的independence---independent独立的7.al结尾addition---additional附加的，额外的class---classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music---musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation---national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition---traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的globe---global全球的8．名词+lyfriend---friendly友好的live---lively活跃的，有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的；强壮的9.+en结尾wood---wooden木制的wool---woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病---ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地，安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近；近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong---strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly非常；极度地3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4.形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependence依赖性independent---independence独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任；职责urgent---urgency紧急5.形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short---shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong---strengthen加强；巩固large---enlarge扩大；放大6.名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人---beautiful---beautifully care---careful---carefully细心的care---careless---carelessly粗心的difference---different---differently不同的fortune命运---fortunate幸运的---fortunately/unfortunately不幸运的happiness---happy---happily开心的hunger---hungry---hungrily饥饿的health---healthy---healthily健康的luck---lucky---luckily幸运的noise---noisy---noisily有噪音的pride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadness---sad---sadly悲哀的safety安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfully成功的truth---true---truly真的unluck---unlucky---unluckily不幸运的wonder奇迹---wonderful奇妙的---wonderfully7.方位的词名词—形容词east---eastern东方的west---western西方的south---southern南方的north---northern北方的in the west of China在中国西部in the western part of China在中国西部8.大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲---Asian Africa非洲---African Europe欧洲---EuropeanAmerica美洲---AmericanAustralia澳洲—Australian 三．动词不规则变化表1.A—A—A型(共10个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词花费cost cost cost切；割cut cut cut撞；击hit hit hit伤害hurt hurt hurt让let let let放put put put读；阅读read read read设置set set set关闭shut shut shut传播spread spread spread 2.A—B—A型(共3个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词变成become became become来come came come跑run ran run3.A—B—B型(共46个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词带来bring brought brought建造build built built燃烧burn burned/burnt burned/burnt买buy bought bought捉；抓catch caught caught处理deal dealt dealt挖dig dug dug做梦dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt喂养feed fed fed感到feel felt felt斗争fight fought fought 发现；找到find found found得到get got got挂hang hung hung有have had had听到hear heard heard拥有hold held held保持keep kept kept放置；下蛋lay laid laid领导lead led led学习learn learned/learnt learned/learnt离开leave left left借给lend lent lent丢失lose lost lost制造make made made意思是mean meant meant遇见meet met met付费pay paid paid说say said said卖sell sold sold派遣send sent sent照耀shine shone/shined shone/shined坐sit sat sat睡觉sleep slept slept闻到smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt加速speed sped sped花费spend spent spent拼写spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt站立stand stood stood粘住stick stuck stuck扫；打扫sweep swept swept教teach taught taught告诉tell told told认为think thought thought理解understand understood understood赢win won won4.A—B—C型(共42个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词是am，is was been是are were been唤醒awake awoke awoken忍受bear bore borne开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打碎break broke broken可以can could/选择choose chose chosen做do did done画draw drew drawn喝drink drank drunk开车drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen飞fly flew flown忘记forget forgot forgotten给give gave given去go went gone生长grow grew grown隐藏hide hid hidden知道know knew known 躺；平放；位于lie lay lain可能may might/误解mistake mistook mistaken 骑车ride rode ridden 打电话ring rang rung 升起rise rose risen 看见see saw seen 摇动shake shook shaken。

中考英语词汇词形变化总结英语词汇的词形变化是学习英语的重要一环，掌握好不同词形的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

在中考英语考试中，词汇词形变化也是经常出现的考点之一。

本文将对中考英语常见的词汇词形变化进行总结，以帮助同学们提高应对这一考点的能力。

一、名词的词形变化1. 单数名词变复数名词：大部分名词的复数形式是在其词尾加-s 或-es，如book-books, box-boxes, brush-brushes等。

但是也有一些特殊情况需要注意：- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i，再加-es，如baby-babies, country-countries。

- 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，在其词尾加-es，如bus-buses, dish-dishes, watch-watches, box-boxes。

- 以-o结尾的名词，在其词尾加-es，如potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes。

- 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-ves，如leaf-leaves, knife-knives。

2. 可数名词变不可数名词：有些名词可以同时作为可数名词和不可数名词，表示单个事物时用作可数名词，表示一类事物时用作不可数名词。

例如，water可以表示一杯水（可数名词），也可以表示水这一类物质（不可数名词）。

3. 名词的单数形式：- 有些名词没有复数形式或者复数形式与单数形式相同，如sheep, fish, Chinese等。

- 有些名词形式变化不规则，如man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth 等。

二、动词的词形变化1. 动词的时态变化：英语动词的时态变化较为复杂，常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。

- 一般现在时的基本形式为动词原形，表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态，如I eat breakfast every day.（我每天吃早饭。

词形变化1.swim v. → swimming (n.) 游泳2.dance v. →dancing (n.) 跳舞；舞蹈3.hobby n. →hobbies (复数)4.slim adj. → slimmer(比较级)5.fly v. → flies(第三人称单数) 27.taste v. →tasty (adv.)28.woman n. → women (复数)fort n. →comfortable(adj.) →comfortably (adv.)30.expensive adj. → cheap/inexpensive(反义词)25.child n. →children (复数)26.energy n. →energetic (adj.) 52.policeman n. →policemen (复数)53.postman n. →postmen (复数)6. interest v. → interesting (adj.) 有趣的31. lend v. → borrow (反义词)7. good adj. → well (adv.) → better (比较级)32. health n. → healthy (adj.) healthily (adv.)→ best (最高级) 33. include v. →including(prep.)8. play v. → player (n.) 运动员34. help v. → helpful (adj.) 有用的9. hero n. →heroes(复数) 35. visit v. →visitor (n.) 参观者10. true adj. → truly (adv.)36. luck n. → lucky (adj.)11. modern adj. → ancient (反义词）37. art n. → artist (n.) 艺术家12. diary n. →diaries (复数) 38. France n. →French (n.) 法语13. take v. →taken (过去分词) 39. Japanese n. → Japanese (复数)14. build v. → building (n.) 建筑物40. video n. → videos (复数)15. get v. → getting (现在分词) 41. knife n. →knives (复数)16. wake v. →woken (过去分词) 42. invite v. → invitation (名词)17. luck n. →lucky(adj.) → luckily 43. break v. → broken (adj.)(adv.) → unluckily(adv.反义词) 44. sick adj. → sickness(n.)18. activity n. → activities(复数) 45. foot n. → feet (复数)19. bright adj. →brighter (比较级) 46. Country n. →countries (复数)20. two num. →twice(adv.) 两47. knife n.→knives(复数)21. inside prep. → outside (反义词) 48. own adj.→owner(名词)22. tooth n. → teeth (复数) 49. visit v. →visitor (名词)23. sheep n. → sheep (复数) 50. help v. →helpful (形容词)24. potato n. → potatoes (复数) 51. broken adj.→break (动词)54.art n. →artist (艺术家)55.west n.→western (形容词)56.painting n. →paint (动词)57.friend n.→friendly (形容词)58.grow vt. &vi.→grew(过去式) →grown (过去分词)59.drive vt. &vi.→drove ( 过去式) →driven(过去分词) →driver (名词)60.follow vt.→following(名词)61.north n．→northern(形容词)62.south n. →southern (形容词)63.east n. →eastern (形容词)64.remember vt.→forget(反义词)65.dangerous adj.→danger (名词)66.funny adj. →fun(名词)67.leaf n. →leaves (复数)68.cross vt. →crossing (名词) →across (介词)69.above prep. →below (反义词)70.honest adj. →dishonest (反义词)71.humour n. →humorous(adj.)72.high adj.→ height (n.)73.smile n. →smiling(adj.)74.swim v. → swimmer (n.) 游泳者75.happy adj. →happily (adv.)→unhappy ( 反义词)76.Britain n．→British (adj.)77.America n. →American (adj.)78.week n. → weekly (adj.)79.discuss v. → discussion (n.)80.day n. → daily (adj.) 81.bad/badly →worse ( 比较级) →worst(最高级)82.far adv. →farther /further ( 比较级)→ farthest /furthest (最高级)83.polite adj. → impolite (反义词)84.sing v. → singer (n.) 歌手85.true adj. →truly (adv.)→truth(n.)86.bore v. →boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的→bored (adj.) 无聊的87.win v. → winner (n.) 获胜者88.little adj. →less(比较级) →least(最高级)89.teenager n．→teenage(adj.)90.tidy adj. →untidy(反义词)91.choose v. →choice(n.)92.patient adj. →patience(n.)→impatient(反义词)93.foreign adj. →foreigner(n.)94.fat adj.→fatter( 比较级)→fattest ( 最高级)95.shine v. →shiny (adj.) 有光泽的；反光的e v．→ useful (adj.) 有用的→ useless(adj.) 无用的97.mean v. →meaning(n.) 意义→meaningful (adj.) 有意义的98.they pron. → themselves (反身代词)99.it pron. →itself (反身代词)100.finish v. → finished (adj.) 完成的101.terrible adj. → terribly(adv.)102.possible adj. →impossible (反义词)103.cheer n. → cheerful (adj.)104.colour n. → colourful(adj.)105.exact adj. →exactly(adv.)106.correct adj. →correctly (adv.)107.brush n. →brushes (复数)108.shelf n. →shelves (复数)109.final adj. →finally(adv.)110.active adj. →actively (adv.)111.certain adj. →certainly (adv.)112.climb v. →climber(n.)113.clear adj. →clearly (adv.)114.correct adj. →correctly(adv.)115.begin v. → beginning (n.)116.sad adj. → sadly (adv.)117.close v. → closed (adj.) 关闭的118.live v. → living (n.) 生存；生计119.ill adj. → illness(n.)120.act v．→action(n.)行动→actor (n.)演员121.nature n. → natural(adj.)122.easy adj. →easily(adv.)123.fisherman n. → fishermen (复数)124.speak v. → speaker (n.) 说话人；演讲者125.tour n. →tourist (n.) 旅行者；游客126.collect v．→collection (n.)收藏品127.main adj. →mainly(adv.)128.hunt v. →hunter (n.) 猎人129.wolf n. → wolves (复数)130.human n. →humans (复数)131.happy adj.→happiness(n.)快乐132.introduce v. →introduction (n.) 介绍；指示133.sick adj.→sickness (n.) 疾病134.write v．→writer (n.)作者，作家135.report n. →reporter(n.)记者136.lead v. → leader(n.) 领导137.slow adj.→slowly (adv.)138.dish n．→dishes(复数)139.rain n. → rainy (adj.)140.shake v. → shaking (n.) 摇动141.cloud n. → cloudy (adj.)142.snow n. → snowy (adj.)143.direct v. → direction (n.) 方向144.live v. → alive(adj.) 活着的145.sleep n. → asleep(adj.) 睡着的→ sleepy (adj.) 困倦的146.memory n. → memories (复数)147.snowman n. →snowmen(复数)148.excite v. →exciting(adj.) 令人激动的→ excited (adj.) 激动的149.coach n. → coaches(复数)150.butterfly n．→butterflies(复数)151.safe adj.→ safely (adv.)→ safety (n.) 152.loud adj.→ loudly(adv.)153.fog n．→ foggy(adj.)154.drop v．→dropping(现在分词)→ dropped (过去式)155.marry v. → married (adj.) 已婚的municate v. →communication(n.)157.north n. →northern (adj.)158.wife n. → wives(复数)159.interview v. → interviewer(n.) 采访者160.recent adj. →recently (adv.)161.exact adj. → exactly(adv.)162.pollute v. → pollution (n.)163.Possible adj. → impossible (反义词)164.factory n. → factories (复数)165.amaze v. →amazing (adj.) 令人惊异的→ amazed (adj.) 吃惊的，惊奇的166.beautiful adj. →beauty(n.) 美人，美丽167.sail v. → sailing (n.) 帆船运动168.fly v. → flight(n.) 航班169.die v. → dead (adj.) 死的170.direct adj. → directly (adv.)171.indoor adj. → outdoor (反义词)172.Europe n. → European (adj.)173.Australia n. → Australian (adj.)174.please v. → pleasure (n.)175.rule v. → ruler (n.) 统治者176.south n. → southern (adj.)177.dark adj. → darkness (n.)178.relax v. → relaxed/relaxing (adj.)179.music n. → musical (adj.)pany n. →companies (复数)181.mouse n. → mice(复数)182.Germany n. →German (德国人)183.French adj. →France (法国)184.writer n. →write (动词)185.tie vt. →tying(现在分词)→tied(过去式)→tied(过去分词)186.stomach n. →stomachs (复数)187.manage vt.&vi.→manager (名词)188.unable adj.→able(反义词) 189.success n. →successful( 形容词)→successfully(副词) →succeed (动词) 190.translate vt.&vi.→translation(名词)191.hidden adj. →hide(动词)192.confidence n. →confident (形容词)193.proper adj. →properly (副词)194.loudly adv. →loud (形容词)195.run vi.→ran (过去式)→run(过去分词) 196.parking n. →park (动词)197.express vt. →expression (名词)198.explain vt.&vi. →explaining (现在分词) 199.practice n. →practise (动词)200.decide v. →decision (名词)201.discuss v. →discussion (名词)202.success n. →successful (形容词)203.train vi.& vt. →training (名词)204.support vt. →supporter (名词)205.blind adj. →blindness (名词)206.disabled adj. →disability (名词)207.homeless adj. →home (名词)208.necessary adj. →unnecessary (反义词)209.confident adj. →confidence (名词)210.closely adv. →close (形容词)211.achieve vt. →achievement(名词)212.donate vt. →donation(名词)anization n. →organize (动词)214.introduction n. →introduce (动词)215.operation n. →operate (动词)216.energy n. → energetic (adj.)anize v. → organized (adj.)218.suit v. → suitable (adj.)219.patient adj. → impatient (反义词)220.care v．→careless( n．) 粗心221.power n. →powerful(adj.)222.live v. →lively(adj.) 活泼的223.create v. →creative (adj.)224.practice n. → practical (adj.) 实际的225.speak. v → speeches (名词复数)226.relax v. → relaxed/relaxing (adj.)227.sad adj. →sadness (n.)228.wise adj. →wisdom (n.)229.hot adj. →heat (n.)230.difficult adj. →difficulty (n.)231.decide v. → decision (n.)232.certain adj. → certainly (adv.)233.person n. →personal(adj.)234.celebrate v. → celebration (n.)235.stress n. → stressed/stressful (adj.)236.match n. → matches (复数)237.peace n. →peaceful(adj.) 平静的；和平的238.discover vt. →discovery(n.) 发现239.suggest v. →suggestion (n.)建议→advice (近义词)240.teenage adj. → teenager (n.)241.choose v. →choice (n.)242.wake v. → awake (adj.)243.imagine v．→ imagination (n.) 想象力244.value n. → valuable (adj.)245.worry v. →worried (adj.)246.pronounce v. →pronunciation (n.) 247.correct adj. →correctly (adv.)248.silent adj. → silence (n.)249.reply n. →replies (复数)250.lead v. → leader (n.)251.simple adj. → simply (adv.)252.nation n. → national (adj.)253.achieve v. → achievement (n.)254.Germany n. →German (adj.)255.think v. → thought(n.)256.die v. →death (n.)257.survive v. → survivor (n.) 幸存者258.university n. →universities (复数)259.German n. → Germans (复数)260.graduate v. → graduation (n.)261.encourage v. →courage n．262.divide v. → dividing(adj.)263.music n. →musical (adj.) →musician (n.) 音乐家264.win v. → winner (n.)265.control v. → controlling (现在分词)266.tradition n. →traditional(adj.)267.high adj. → highly (adv.)268.value n. → valuable(adj)st v. →lasting(adj.)270.Africa n. → African (adj.)271.success n. →successful (adj.)→ successfully (adv.)→succeed (v.)272.centre n. →central(adj.)e v. → coming(adj.)274.lively adj. →live(adv.) 现场直播 n. → Asian(adj.)276.murder v. → murderer (n.) 凶手277.direct v. → director (n.)导演278.wealth n. → wealthy (adj.)279.record v. → recorder (n.)280.mystery n. →mysteries (复数)281.week n. → weekly (adj.)282.do v. → done (adj.)完毕，结束283.west n. → western (adj.)284.act v. → actress (n.)女演员285.lose v. →loss (n.)286.beautiful adj. →beauty(n.)287.appear v. → appearance (n.)288.peaceful adj. →peacefully(adv.)289.attract v. →attractive (adj.)290.dance v. → dancer (n.)舞者291.miss v. → missing (adj.) 缺少的；丢失的292.murder v. → murderer (n.)凶手293.true adj. → truth (n.)294.experience n. →experienced(adj.) 295.heavy adj. →heavily (adv.)296.crime n. →criminal (adj.)297.safe adj. →safety (n.)298.thief n. →theft (n.) 偷窃299.tidy adj. → untidy (反义词) 300.enemy n. →enemies (复数) 301.probable adj. →probably(adv.)302.lie v. →lying (现在分词)303.steal v. →stole( 过去式) →stolen( 过去分词)304.shut v. →shutting ( 现在分词) → shut (过去式) → shut(过去分词)305.attract v. → attraction (n.)306.wonderful adj. → wonder (n.) 奇迹307.discuss v. →discussion (n.)308.known adj. → unknown (反义词)309.proud adj. → pride (n.)310.discover v. → discovery (n.)plete adj. → completely (adv.)312.contribute v. → contribution (n.)313.forget v. →forgetful (adj.)314.pollute v. → polluted (adj.)fortable adj. → uncomfortable (反义词) 316.invent v. →inventor (n.)发明家→invention (n.) 发明物317.east n. → eastern (adj.)318.serve v. → service (n.) 服务319.Japan n. →Japanese (adj.)320.Russia n. → Russian (n.) 俄罗斯人321.wide adj. →widely (adv.) 广泛地322.develop v. → development(n.) 发展323.tire n.. → tired (adj.)疲劳。

中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义（带答案）I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）: Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)I’ll do my hom ework more __________ next time. (care)When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________. (begin)Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm) In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get __________ information about it. (far)A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)The visitors are ________ students. (main)Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)__________ to meet all of you here. (please)Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good)Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old. (they)Coul d you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education? (speak)These modern machines work. (automatic)This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)Ferries come and go on the river as ___________ as boats. (quick)Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an __________ day. (luck)Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)British people eat a large number of . (potato)She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July. (second)It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise)Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)Many people became after the fire. (home)The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)_________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)It’s __ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________. (success)Laura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message)The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make. (great)It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)He can do everything on ______ own. (he)About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace? (child)In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher? (chemical)The patient is getting __________. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)“What can I do for you?” the ___ asked. (library)____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)A doctor’s duty is to save people’s ______. (li fe)She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)This is an __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)Hard ________ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train)She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)It was too dark for us to see anything __________. (clear)My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)We all found the film very _________. (interest)That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)The weather report says, “It’s __________ today.” (cloud)As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ on the grass in the sun. (lie)It’s great ________ to play chess on the internet. (funny)After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ______________ change. (physics)Lin Tao is one of the most __________ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station? (located)I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)_____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult)My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound) Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use) You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize)Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)_________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)About twenty ___________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia)WHO means World Health ________. (organize)I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent)We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city. (pollution)Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four)“Stop them! They are __________,” an old man shouted. (thief)After a long __________, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)We hope our country will become more and more ________. (power)Paris is the capital of _____, isn’t it? (French)The lady sold five __________ of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf)Tom is better at _________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)Yao Ming is a famous _________ basketball player. (profession)My mother is very ___________ though she is only forty. (forget)___________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)The _____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)When autumn comes, _________ fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf)These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle)Many ________ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)Mary’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe)An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science)The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose)John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters? (different)Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)Last night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)We’ve to work out a ______________ to the problem. (solve)Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poor areas. (educational)Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)July is usually the __________ month in Shanghai. (hot)The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ___________? (fire)I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________? (suggest)What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign)His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)He used to be a ____________. (farm)That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually)How many women _________ are there in the restaurant? (cooker)As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth)His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully)My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour)Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record)The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )Computer is an amazing ____ our life? (invent)Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)________ he arrived there on time. (final)The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)She has gained much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry)It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true)The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five)The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)School will be over in a few _____time. ( month )I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ is power. (know) No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)The man in the prison is looking forward to having __________ . (free)We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased)Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty. (age)What is the ___________ of the word? (mean)The little girl said ___________ to the strange man. (soft)___________ hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)We were surprised at the news of his ____. (die)Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow)This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)There are many __________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse)Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)It’s much ___________ to swim wi th your friend than to swim alone. (safe)Take care! The vase can _______ be broken. (easy)There used to be a great ____________ between the two families. (friend)I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ___________ outside. (wind)The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)Joe is one of my __________. (neighbourhood)We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)I’m too tired to go a step __________. (far)The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)Let’s cut this loaf of bread into ________. (half)His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)Li Ming is a friend of my _____________. (cousin)He ________ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death)Boys are quite ___________. (noise)You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ there. (walk)They are sitting in the room __________. (quiet)Who knows what the word __________? (mean)Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we)Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)You ________ got the first prize! (real)Mr Smith spent his ____________ birthday the other day. (forty)__________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)Da Shan is from ___________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)Air __________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy)After hearing these words, his face turned even ___________. (red)How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)Keys：1.noise2.ninth3.inventors4.female5.carefully6.beginning7.harmful8.choice9.saddest 10.Twelfth 11. interested 12.seats 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance 18.Women’s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past 27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.postage 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. service 87.Generally 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’105.tomatoes 106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heater 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself dy’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible 143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australians anization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful 171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautifully 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.favorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weight 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’239 disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers 243.minutes’244.expensive 245.knowledge 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fortieth 292.Humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served。

初中词汇变化一、名词变复数man-men woman-women Englishman-Englishmen policeman-policemen human-humans walkman-walkmans Chinese-Chinese Japanese- Japanese sheep-sheep deer-deer mouse-mice child-children half-halvesknife-knives leaf-leaves tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroesmango-mangoes stomach-stomachs brush-brushes boot-boots tooth-teeth foot-feet二、名词变形容词south-southern north-northern west-western east-easternnature-natural interest-interesting-interested beauty-beautifulsurprise-surprised-surprising use-useful-useless care-careful-carelessharm-harmful wool-woolen/woolen meaning-meaningful-meaningless wood-wooden thought-thoughtful gold-golden home-homeless noise-noisy power-powerful health-healthy-unhealthypeace-peaceful luck-lucky pain-painful colour-colourful success-successful cheer-cheerful-cheerless delight-delightfulend-endless safety-safe guilty-guilt difficulty-difficult sun-sunny fog-foggy rain-rainy snow-snowywind-windy cloud-cloudy dirt-dirty fun-funnydanger-dangerous poison-poisonous pride-proud height-highdifference-different importance-important freedom-free confidence-confidentmusic-musical medicine-medical physical-physical w isdom-wise warmth-warm length-long centre-central will-willingSadness-sad fitness-fit heat-hot person-personalstress-stressed energy-energetic week-weekly day-daily三、动词变名词teach-teacher print-printer write-writer keep-keeperown-owner win-winner shop-shopper rob-robbery/robber travel-traveler design-designer act-actor/actress invent-inventor/invention operate-operator/operation visit-visitor direct-director train-training end-ending build-building surf-surfing warn-warning greet-greeting begin-beginning cross-crossing decide-decision discuss-discussiondonate-donation introduce-introduction prevent-prevention educate-education pollute-pollution celebrate-celebration suggest-suggestion attract-attraction protect-protection invite-invitation present-presentation organize-organizer/organizationperform-performance breath-breathe affect-effect lose-loss appear-appearancearrive-arrival treat-treatment develop-development advertise-advertisementachieve-achievement punish-punishment move-movement improve-improvementgrow-growth excuse-excuse please-pleasure practise-practice know-knowledge science-scientist art-artist sick-sickness ill-illness sad-sadness四、动词变形容词excite-excited/exciting amaze-amazed/amazing frighten-frightened/frighteningsurprise-surprising/surprised relax-relaxed/relaxing please-pleased/ pleasantlove-lovely live-lively live-alive/living miss-missing lose-lostgo-gone worry-worried marry-marriedenjoy-enjoyable think-thoughtful cheer-cheerful thank-thankful open-open close-closed use-used-useful-useless taste-tasty die-dead/dying sleep-sleepy/asleep wake-awake shine-shiny五、形容词变副词neat-neatly slow-slowly wide-widely especial-especially polite-politely safe-safely wonderful-wonderfully most-mostly sad-sadly bad-badly loud-loudly real-really straight-straightly clear-clearly true-truly successful-successfully most-mostly noisy-noisily comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly possible-possibly simple-simply healthy-healthily luck-luckily gentle-gently free-freely easy-easily 六、反义词happy-unhappy/sad like-unlike usual-unusual fair-unfair tidy-untidy helpful-unhelpful-helpless comfortable-uncomfortable necessary-unnecessary friendly-unfriendly welcome-unwelcome able-unable-disabled lucky-unlucky pleasant-unpleasant known-unknown fair-unfair appear-disappear ever/always-never like-dislike-unlike honest-dishonest agree-disagreepull-push empty-full hungry-fullwith-without die-live dead-living life-death safe-dangerous safety-danger polite-impolite possible-impossiblepatient-impatient modest-proud correct-incorrect complete-incompleteactive-inactive noisy-quiet generous-selfish/unselfish七、基数词变序数词four-fourth forty-fortieth five-fifth fifteen-fifteenth fifty-fiftieth eight-eighth twelve-twelfth nine-ninth nineteen-nineteenth ninety-ninetieth。

中考单词变形总结一、动词变名词。

1. -tion结尾。

- communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]（v. 交流） - communication [kəˌmju ːnɪˈkeɪʃn]（n. 交流；通讯）- educate [ˈedʒukeɪt]（v. 教育） - education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]（n. 教育）2. -ment结尾。

- develop [dɪˈveləp]（v. 发展） - development [dɪˈveləpmənt]（n. 发展）- improve [ɪmˈpruːv]（v. 提高；改善） - improvement [ɪmˈpruːvmənt]（n. 提高；改善）3. -er/or结尾（表示人）- teach [tiːtʃ]（v. 教） - teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)]（n. 教师）- invent [ɪnˈvent]（v. 发明） - inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)]（n. 发明家）二、形容词变副词。

1. 一般直接加 -ly。

- quick [kwɪk]（adj. 快的） - quickly [ˈkwɪkli]（adv. 快地）- slow [sləʊ]（adj. 慢的） - slowly [ˈsləʊli]（adv. 慢地）2. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -ly。

- happy [ˈhæpi]（adj. 高兴的） - happily [ˈhæpɪli]（adv. 高兴地）- easy [ˈiːzi]（adj. 容易的） - easily [ˈiːzəli]（adv. 容易地）3. 特殊变化。

- good [ɡʊd]（adj. 好的） - well [wel]（adv. 好地）- fast [fɑːst]（adj. 快的；adv. 快地），形容词和副词同形。

三、名词变形容词。

中考英语复习词形归纳一、名词的复数形式构成：1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数（1）加－s，如：cafes, giraffes（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolvesthief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。

这9个名词变复数时，都要改－f（e）为v，再加－es，2.以－o结尾的名词，变复数（1）加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos （2）加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mangoes, Negro-Negroes hero-heroes歌诀记忆：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃芒果、西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。

除了这五个以－o结尾的名词加－es外，其余的以－o结尾的名词加－s。

3.表示―国家‖的名词变复数Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen Russian-Russians Indian-Indians Canadian-Canadians American-Americans歌诀记忆：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）变，其余s加后面。

4.以复数形式出现的名词goods货物trousers/pants /jeans /shorts裤子clothes衣服glasses眼镜5.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词（1）maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

中考英语词形变化积累1. one → 第一first → 一次once2. this → (对应词)that → (复数)these3. friend → 友好的friendly → 友谊friendship4. easy → (副词)easily → (反义词)difficult5. relax → 令人放松的relaxing → 感到轻松的relaxed6. many → 比较级more → 最高级most7. help → 有益的helpful8. play → 播放器；选手player9. think → 思想thought → thinker思想家10. know → 知识knowledge → 知识渊博的knowledgeable →未知的unknown11. fat → (比较级)fatter → (最高级)fattest12. health → (形容词)healthy → (副词)healthily13. sell → (名词)sale14. art → (名词，艺术家)artist15. happy → (反义词)unhappy → (名词)happiness16. music → (形容词)musical → 音乐家musician17. use → (形容词)useful18. five → 第五fifth → 十五fifteen → 五十fifty19. sing → 歌唱家singer20. write → (过去式)wrote → (过去分词)written → 作家writer21. teach → 教师teacher22. tooth → teeth23. run → ran，run → 跑步者runner24. cross → (介词，穿过)across → 十字路口crossing25. noise → 吵闹的noisy → 吵闹地noisily26. sleep → (反义词)wake → 困倦的sleepy → 睡着的asleep27. beauty → beautiful → (反义词)ugly28. danger → (反义词)safety → 危险的dangerous29. man → men（复数）30. child → children（复数）31. bad → badly（副词）→ worse（比较级）→ worst（最高级）32. Canada → Canadian加拿大人33. high → height高度34. act → actor男演员→ actress女演员35. different → difference（名词）→ differently（副词）36. luck → lucky(形容词）→ luckily（副词）→反义词unluck37. visit → visitor（名词）38. mouse → mice（复数）39. wonder → 精彩的wonderful40. hungry → 饥饿hunger41. health → 健康的healthy → healthily42. die → (现在分词)dying → 死的dead → 死亡death43. quiet → quietly（副词）44. true → 真正truly → 真相truth45. comfortable → comfortably（副词）46. choose → 选择choice（名词）47. cheap → (反义词)expensive → cheaply（副词）48. care → 粗心的careless → careful（细心的）→ carefully（细心地）49. mean → 有意义的meaningful → 意思meaning → 无意义的meaningless50. discuss → 讨论discussion（名词）51. success → succeed（动词）→ successful（形容词）→ successfully（副词）52. cook → 炊具cooker53. science → scientific（形容词）→ 科学家scientist54. win → 获胜者winner55. pollute → 污染pollution → 污染的polluted56. peace → peaceful（形容词）57. believe → believable（形容词）→ (反义词)unbelievable58. possible → (反义词)impossible59. dig → (过去式，过去分词)dug → (现在分词)digging60. prepare → 准备preparation（名词）61. invite → 请柬invitation（名词）62. sad → 伤心sadness（名词）63. understand → 体谅人的understanding64. open → 开幕式opening65. surprise → 令人吃惊的是surprising → 感到惊讶的surprised66. advise → 建议advice67. solve → 解决；办法；方案solution68. foot → (复数)feet69. climb → 攀登者climber70. important →重要性importance71. knife → (复数)knives72. decide → 决定decision73. satisfy → 满意的satisfied → 满足satisfaction74. difficult → 困难difficulty75. train → 培训；训练training76. kind → 仁慈kindness77. understand → 善解人意的understanding78. waste → wasteful（形容词）79. usual → (反义词)unusual → usually80. second → secondly（副词）81. develop → (形容词)developed；developing → 发展；发育development82. fair → (反义词)unfair → 公正性fairness83. argue → (名词)argument84. heavy → (副词)heavily85. silence → 沉默的silent86. report → 记者reporter87. ice → 冰冷的icy88. true → truth（名词）→ truthful（形容词）89. wife → (复数)wives90. tour → 游客tourist91. protect → 保卫protection92. achieve → 成就；成绩achievement93. include → (介词)including94. succeed → (名词)success → (形容词)successful95. nature → (形容词)natural96. wake → 醒着awake97. excite → 兴奋excitement98. weigh → (名词)weight99. ill → (名词)illness100. usual → (反义词)unusual → (副词)usually101. peace → 和平的peaceful102. safe → (反义词)dangerous → (副词)safely → (名词)safety 103. invent → 发明物invention → 发明家inventor104. make → 生产者；制造商maker105. own → 主人；物主owner106. encourage → 鼓励encouragement107. German → Germany德国108. pronounce → 发音；读音pronunciation（名词）109. know → 学问knowledge → 学问渊博的knowledgeable 110. wise → (反义词)silly/stupid → (副词)wisely111. die → 死的dead → 死亡death → 垂死的dying112. busy → 生意；商业business113. warm → 温暖warmth114. express → 表情expression115. suggest → (名词)suggestion116. center → 中心的central117. polite → (反义词)impolite → (副词)politely118. correct → (反义词)incorrect → (副词)correctly119. direct → (反义词)indirect → (副词)directly120. help → 有用的helpful121. introduce → (名词)introduction122. Europe → 欧洲人；欧洲人的European123. shy → 害羞；腼腆shyness124. speak → 讲话；发言speech125. leaf(n.) → leaves (复数)叶子126. produce(v.) → product (n.) 产品127. widely(adv.) → wide (adj.) 广泛的；宽广的128. France(n.) → French (n.) 法语129. Germany(n.) → German (n.& adj.) 德语；德国(人)的130. competitor(n.) → competition(n.) 竞赛131. lively(adj.) → live(v.) 生活132. pleasure(n.) → pleasant(adj.) 高兴的；愉悦的133. day(n.) → daily(adj.) 每日的134. accident(n.) → accidental(adj.) 意外的；偶然的135. translate(v.) → translation(n.) 翻译136. sudden(adj.) → suddenly(adv.) 突然地137. popularity(n.) → popular(adj.) 受欢迎的138. music(n.) → musical(adj.) 音乐的；有音乐天赋的139. hero(n.) → heroes(复数)140. safe → (反义词)dangerous → (副词)safely → (名词)safety 141. educate → 教育家educator → 教育(n.)education142. choose → (名词)choice143. noise → (形容词)noisy → (副词)noisily144. wolf → (复数)wolves145. medicine → (形容词)medical146. sleep → (名词)sleep → (形容词)sleepy，sleeping，asleep 147. energy → (形容词)energetic148. direct → 导演director149. pain → (形容词)painful150. value → (形容词)valuable151. north → (形容词)northern152. suggest → (名词)suggestion153. behave → (名词)behavior154. power → (形容词)powerful155. weigh → (名词)weight156. agree → (反义词)disagree → (名词)agreement157. work → (名词)worker158. west → (形容词)western159. discover → (名词)discovery160. believe → (形容词)believable161. bank → (名词)banker162. fisherman → (复数)fishermen163. wood → (形容词)wooden164. harm → (形容词)harmful 165. manage → (名词)manager 166. gentleman → (复数)gentlemen 167. care → 体贴人的caring。

中考英语单词变形汇总表 在中考英语中，单词的变形形式经常会出现在各类题型中。

熟练掌握单词的不同变形形式，对于正确理解和回答问题至关重要。

本文将为大家提供一个中考英语单词变形汇总表，帮助大家更好地应对考试。

1. 动词变形：1) 时态变形：英语中动词的各种时态变化非常重要。

例如： - 一般现在时：study (第三人称单数形式：studies) - 现在进行时：run (现在分词形式：running)- 过去式：go (过去分词形式：gone)2) 被动语态：被动语态是英语中的重要语法结构。

例如： - 一般过去时的被动语态：write (过去分词形式：written) - 一般现在时的被动语态：eat (过去分词形式：eaten) - 一般将来时的被动语态：clean (过去分词形式：cleaned) 3) 及物与不及物动词：及物动词需要有宾语，而不及物动词不需要宾语。

例如： - 及物动词：write (过去式：wrote)；注意其变形形式与被动语态的变形形式不同。

- 不及物动词：run (过去式：ran) 4) 动词的其他变形形式：有些动词存在不规则的变形形式。

例如： - 动词的第三人称单数形式：do (第三人称单数：does) - 动词的现在分词形式：swim (现在分词：swimming)2. 名词变形：1) 复数形式：掌握名词的复数形式是非常重要的。

例如：- 单数形式：book (复数形式：books) - 不规则复数形式：child (复数形式：children) - 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词：bus (复数形式：buses) 2) 名词所有格：名词所有格用于表示物主关系。

例如： - 单数名词的所有格：girl (所有格形式：girl's) - 复数名词的所有格：girls (所有格形式：girls')3) 连词形式：有些名词可以作为连词使用。

例如： - 时间连词：Sunday (连词形式：on Sunday) - 地点连词：home (连词形式：at home)3. 形容词变形： 1) 比较级与最高级：形容词的比较级和最高级形式对于描写事物的特征非常重要。

第一组：A—B1. act v. 行动，做事action n. 行动，行为active adj. 积极的，活跃的actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉3. anger n. 怒气，愤怒angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席，专心attention n. 注意，专心attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成就，达成8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，到来arrive v. 到达，到来10. able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的，不会的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使伤残，使丧失能力11. absolute adj. 完全的，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地12. accept vt. 接受，接纳acceptable adj. 可接受的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，增加物additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit vt. 允许……进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 宣传advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 真实的，实际的actually adv. 事实上，实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 宣告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，外貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引23. amaze v. 使惊奇amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n. 吃惊24. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆25. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮26. basic adj. 基础的，基本的base n. 基础，基地27. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n. 漂亮，美人28. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的belief n. 信仰，信心29. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第二组:C1. care n. 照顾，小心v. 在意，关心careful adj. 小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 大意的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝活动, 庆典3. centre n. 中心点，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童，孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年（时代）6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交流，沟通，传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通信8. compete vi. 竞争，比赛competitor n. 参赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自信地，确信地confidence n. 信任, 信心，自信10. consider v. 考虑, 体谅considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，恰当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，不恰当的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n. 文化，文明cultural adj. 文化上的culturally adv. 从文化上14. curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj. 肯定的, 有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 当然17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断出conclusion n. 结论，推论conclusive adj. 结论性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组:D—F1. die v. 死（亡）death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，开发development n. 发展，开发developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 困难的，难懂的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. 黑色的，黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向，操作指南directly adv. 直接地8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，商议discussion n. 讨论，商议10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 使激动，使兴奋excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的exciting adj. 使人激动的，兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励，激励encouragement n. 鼓励，激励13. exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 精确的，恰好，正是14. enter v. 进入，加入entrance n. 入口，（大学等的）进入许可15. express v. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达16. easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇用者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 装备，配备equipment n. 装备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，恐怖frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的frightening adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的26. free v. 解释，使自由adj. 免费的，自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由地27. fool n. 傻子v. 愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 巨款，运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸地29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，好忘事的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，令人难忘的第四组：G——L1. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj. 温柔的，温和的gently adv. 温柔地，温和地4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully adv. 感激地5. happy adj. 幸福的，高兴的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴地happiness n. 幸福，快乐unhappy adj. 不快乐的，不幸福的，不满意的6. high adj. 高的；adv. 高height n. 身高，高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 伤害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的10. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的11. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的12. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要13. interest n. 兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的14. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n. 想象，想象力15. ill adj. 生病的illness n. 疾病16. invent vt. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明家17. invite vt. 邀请invitation n. 邀请，请帖18. judge n. 裁判，法官v. 判断，断定judgment n. 判断力，判决19. introduce v. 介绍；引进introduction n. 引进，介绍20. kind adj. 和蔼的，仁慈的kindly adv. 和蔼地，仁慈地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼21. late adj. 迟的，晚的adv. 迟，晚later adv. 以后，后来latest adj. 最新的，最近的22. live v. 生活，居住adj. 活的lively adj. 生动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命23. love v./n. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的24. lead v. 引领，导致leader n. 领袖，领导人25. long adj. 长的length n. 长度lengthen v. （使）加长26. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的unluckily adv. 不幸地27. laugh v. 笑n. 笑，笑声laughter n. 笑；笑声28. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地第五组:M——P1. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意思是，意味着means n. 方式meaning n. 意思，意义meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学的medicine n. 药，医学5. mistake n. 错误mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅匀mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动，搬家，感动moving adj. 感人的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的，天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手术, 操作13. office n. 办公室，重要职务officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的officially adv. 官方地14. open adj. 开着的，开放的v. 打开opening n. 开始15. obvious adj. 显然的obviously adv. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理学physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的physically adv. 身体上17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 强有力地23. practice n. 实践，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实用的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 就个人而言，亲自personality n. 个性27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚，处罚29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 耐心31. perform v. 表演，执行performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组：R——U1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正地，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的，有规律的regularly adv. 规则地，有规律地irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的5. sad adj. 难过的，悲哀的，悲伤的sadly adv. 悲伤地，伤心地sadness n. 难过，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全的safely adv. 安全地，平安地safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 单独的，分开的separately adv. 单独地，分别地separation n. 分离，分开11. serve v. 服务，服役，端上(菜)service n. 服务servant n. 仆人，佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的，沉默的silently adv. 寂静地，沉默地silence n. 寂静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴的simply adv. 简单地，简朴地14. slight adj. 轻微的，微小的slightly adv. 稍微15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv. 慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功successful adj. 有成就的successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然的suddenly adv. 忽然，突然20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实地，一定21. serious adj. 严重的; 认真的seriously adv. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 非常糟地terrified adj. 非常害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢thanks n. 谢谢，感谢thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使用n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常地，平常地unusual adj. 不平常的，异常的第七组：V——Y1. value n. 价值，益处，重要性 v. 重视，珍视valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称……的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广泛的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对……感到疑惑；n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担心，忧虑worried adj. 担心的，焦虑的10. worth adj. 值得……的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得……的11. wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木制的12. young adj. 年轻的，青年的youth n. 青年。

知识点六词性转换I．形容词——副词1、加lyquiet安静的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚loud大声sad难过的wide广泛serious严重的usual通常final最后safe安全real真的recent最近的main主要accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy—_____容易的heavy—_____大量angry—_____生气的hungry—_____饥饿的happy—_____ 快乐的lucky—_____幸运的3、le结尾，去e加y possible—_____可能gentle—_____轻柔的4、不变hard难的努力地，猛烈地fast 快early早late 晚enough足够straight笔直II. 动词——名词1、加(e)r、or、ressfarm 耕种—farmer农民drive 驾驶—driver驾驶员teach 教导—teacher老师work 工作—worker工人write 写—_____作家report 报道—reporter记者win 赢—_____获胜者own 拥有—_____拥有者paint画、粉刷—painter画家manage 经营—manager经理record 记录—recorder录音机act--actor 男演员visit—visitor观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—_____计算器wait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾add—addition加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—_____决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染solve—_____解答organize—_____组织locate—_____地点suggest—_____建议protect-—protection 保护3、加ingbegin—_____开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议train—_____培训mean—meaning意义4、其他serve—_____服务speak—_____演讲、言语fish—_____渔夫enter—_____入口know—_______知识weigh—_____重量please—_____愉快develop—_____发展choose—_____选择tour—_____游客die—_____死亡succeed—_____成功fly—_____飞行、航班memorize—_____记忆mix—_____混合物cook—_____厨师save—_____安全act—_____活动able—_____能力relax—_____放松practice—______练习III. 名词——名词art艺术—_____画家science—_____科学家city—_____市民custom—_____顾客office—_____官员engine—_____工程师friend—_____友谊business—_____男商人business—_____女商人library—_____图书管理员law—_____律师neighbour—_____邻居IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加ful care—careful 小心的use—useful 有用的help—helpful有帮助的thank—thankful 感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的power—powerful 强大的harm—harmful 有害的2、名词后加ycloud—cloudy 多云的rain—rainy 下雨的wind—windy 有风的snow—snowy 下雪的sun—______晴朗的noise—_____ 吵闹的health—healthy 健康的fun—______ 滑稽的luck—lucky 幸运的3、名词后加ly friend—friendly 友好的love—_____可爱的4、形容词以al 结尾nation—national 国家的education—educational 教育的nature—______ 自然的tradition—______ 传统的medicine—______ 医药的physics—______ 物理的chemistry—______ 化学的history—______ 历史的5、名词末尾的ce变成t difference(s)—different 不同importance—important 重要的6、名词后加enwood—wooden木制的gold—golden金色的7、形容词后加y difficult—difficulty 困难honest—honesty诚实8、形容词后加domfree—_____自由wise—_____聪明9、其他danger—dangerous危险的office—_____官方的fool—_____愚蠢的west—_____西方的favour—_____最喜欢的foreigner—foreign 外国的home—_____无家可归的expense—expensive 贵的truth—true 真实的wound—_____受伤的response—_____负责的electricity—electric电的—electronic 电子的V. 前缀possible—_____可能、不可能（同样适用polite, patient）healthy—_____健康的—不健康的honest——_____诚实—不诚实的appear——_____出现—消失like—_____喜欢—不喜欢练习1.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)2. The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the building. (nine)3. All the great __________ are respected by the world. (invent)4. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)5. When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good______. (begin)6. I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)7. In the past punishment was decided by the university. The studenthad no _________ but to accept it. (choose)8. Our teacher told us the _____ story I had ever heard . (sad)9.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meetingroom. (paint)10. The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)11. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)12.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day.(practice)13.The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites.(gentle)14. The visitors are ________ students. (main)15.English has more ______ who learn it as a second language thanChinese. (speak)16.Could you tell me who will give us a ________ on children’seducation (speak)17. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)18. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _____. (freeze)19. In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice.(freeze)20.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)21.The doctors were busy operating on the _______ soldier duringthe war. (wound)22.Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play withit. (love)23. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)24. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well.( operate)25.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)26. These modern machines work . (automatic)27. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday.(fun)28. I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money.( wise)29.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ______ on the grassin the sun. (lie)30.The shopping center is always _________ of customers at weekends.(fill)31.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station(located)32.A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight.(we)33. We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)34. I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderfulfootball match. (truth)35. The weather is _____, so you’d better take an umbrella withyou. (change)36.To be ___________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack.(honesty)37. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________.(health)38.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events.( activity)39. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)40. No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not.(live)41. I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)42.The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son.(thank)43. Many students are not able to pay their college ________.(expensive)44.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________(suggest)45.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)46.That girl’s _______ hair attracted al l of us. (gold)47. It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members.(please)48. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)49. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________.( dangerous)50. She took the two o’cl ock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)51. The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)52. Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________ (advise)53. Many people became after the fire. (home)54. They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)55.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)56.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)57.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)58.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)59. Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all.(little)60. My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the GreatWall. (two)61. One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________.(success)62. He can do everything on ______ own. (he)63. Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a _________teacher (chemical)64. The teacher told them that had been a ___________ change.(physics)65. The patient is getting ________. The doctors will use newmedicine for him. (ill)66. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)。

中考词形变化及不规则变化通过整理的中考词形变化及不规则变化相关文档，希望对大家有所帮助，谢谢观看！中考词形变化汇总名词—形容词health—healthy luck—lucky salt—salty sleep—sleepy cloud—cloudy rain—rainy snow—snowy wind—windy fog—foggy sun—sunny fun—funny noise—noisy shine—shiny taste—tasty friend—friendly love—lovely week—weekly gold—golden wood—wooden wool—woolen west—western east—eastern north—northern south—southern education—educational tradition—traditional music—musical person—personal culture—cultural nature—natural practice—practical medicine—medical physics—physical danger—dangerous humor—humorous heauty—beautiful cheer—cheerful delight—delightful peace—peaceful power—powerful success—successful wonder—wonderful end—endless home—homeless noise—noiseless care—careful—careless cheer—cheerful—cheerless color—olorful—colorless harm—harmful—harmless help—helpful—helpless hope—hopeful—hopelessmeaning—meaningful—meaningless use—useful—useless fashion—fashionable value—valuable energy—energetic fool—foolish America—vAmerican Britain—British England—English China—Chinsee Japan—Japanese France—French 动词—形容词amaze—amazed—amazing bore—bored—boring disturb—disturbed—disturbing excite—excited—exciting frighten—frightened—frightening interest—interested—interesting relax—relaxed—relaxing surprise—surprised—surprising satisfy—satisfied—satisfying tire—tired—tiring worry—worried—worrying scare—scared stress—strssed—stressful organize—organized die—dead live—alive—living sleep—asleep—sleepless wake—awake act—active create—creative come—coming follow—following smile—smiling 形容词—副词polite—olitely sure—surely safe—safely wide—widely true—truly comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently simple—simly terrible—terribly possibel—possibly probable—probably angry—angrily busy—busily easy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily healthy—healthily lucky—luckily noisy—noisily unlucky—unluckily bright—brightly calm—calmly clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeply different—differentlyexcited—excitedly final—finally free—freely loud—loudly neat—neatly pleasant—pleasantly quiet—quietly quick—quickly real—really recent—recently regular—regularly sad—sadly slow—slowly soft—softly sudden—suddenly usual—usually beautiful—beautifully careful—carefully careless—carelessly peaceful—peacefully successful—successfully wonderful—wonderfully 动词—名词call—caller climb—climber dance—dancer design—designer drive—driver hunt—hunter lead—leader own—owner organize—organizer perform—performer play—player print—printer produce—producer read—reader report—reporter record—recorder sing—singer speak—speaker travel—traveller/traveler wait—waiter—waitress work—worker write—writer swim—swimmer shop—shopper run—runner rob—robber rub—rubber win—winner act—actor—actress collect—collector—collection visit—visitor invent—inventor—invention direct—director—direction deucate—educator—education operate—operator—operation protect—protection suggest—suggestion celebrate—celebration communicate—communication congratulate—congratulation donate—donation pollute—pollution invite—invitationorganize—organization introduce—introduction achieve—achievement advertise—advertisement arrange—arrangement excite—excitement improve—improvement agree—agreement develop—development achieve—achievement move—movement punish—punishment treat—treatment breathe—breath die—death grow—growth arrive—arrival choose—choice decide—decision enter—entrance marry—marriage perform—performance rob—robbery serve—service think—thought weigh—weight hike—hiking begin—beginning jog—jogging swim—swimming akate—skating shake—shaking write—writing ski—skiing walk—walking end—ending build—building cook—cooking cross—crossing turn—turning hear—hearing meet—meeting draw—drawing paint—painting train—training warn—warning spell—spelling read—reading 名词—名词(表示人)art—artist tour—tourist science—scientist piano—pianist violin—violist/violinist music—musician 形容词—名词kind—kindness ill—illness sick—sickness rich—richness sad—sadness careful—carefulness careless—carelessness ugly—ugliness happy—happiness unhappy—unhappinessdifferent—difference patient—patience confident—confidence difficult—difficulty safe—safety able—ability wise—wisdom high—height deep—depth wide—width long—length strong—strength warm—warmth true—truth young—youth 加前缀u n­，im­，in­，ir­，dis­变反义词able—unable comfortable—uncomfortable common—uncommon friendly—unfriendly fair—unfair grateful—ungrateful happy—unhappy healthy—unhealthy helpful—unhelpful important—unimportant kind—unkind like—unlike lucky—unlucky luckily—unluckily necessary—unnecessary pleasant—uppleasant popular—unpopular usual—unusual welcome—unwelcome patient—impatient possible—impossible polite—impolite correct—incorrect regular—irregular appear—disappear cover—discover honest—dishonest like—dislike 需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词begin—beginning chat—chatting clap—clapping cut—cutting drop—dropping plan—planning run—running sit—sitting shop—shopping stop—stopping swim—swimming win—winning 双写最后一个字母再加­er/­est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词wet—wetter—wettest mad—madder—maddest sad—sadder—saddest hot—hotter—hottestslim—slimmer—slimmest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest big—bigger—biggest 不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级good—better—best little—less—least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest bad/badly/ill—worse—worst many/much—more—most 复数变化不规则的名词foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—mice child—children man—men woman—women fireman—firemen policeman—policemen postman—postmen salesman—salesmen sheep—sheep fish—fish/fishes Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese 中考词形不规则变化汇总一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形过去式过去分词中文cut cut cut 切，割cost cost cost 花费hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形) 原形过去式过去分词中文become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1．原形→ew→own 原形过去式过去分词中文blow blew blown 吹fly flew flown 飞grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道 2.j→a→u原形过去式过去分词中文kegin kegan kegun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱swim swamswum 游泳 3.原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n 原形过去式过去分词中文choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻speak spoke spoken 说 4.原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n 原形过去式过去分词中文eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 吃下give gave given 给see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写draw drew drawn 画take took taken 拿hide hid hidden 躲藏 5.无规律原形过去式过去分词中文am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走四、ABB 型1．原形→ought→ought 原形过去式过去分词中文bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考 2.原形→aught→aught 原形过去式过去分词中文catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教 3.原形→t→t 原形过去式过去分词中文feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫deal dealt dealt 处理mean meant meant 意思 4.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词中文build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造send sent sent 送，寄spend spent spent 花费 5.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词中文have had had 有lay laid laid 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖stand stood stood 站tell told told 告诉 6.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词中文babysit babysat babysat 照看feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现get got got(gotten) 得到hold held held 拥有，握meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词中文beat beat beaten 打败六、情态动词原形过去式过去分词中文can could / 能够may might / 可以shall should / 应该will would / 将要。

中考英语核心词词形转换第一组：A——B1. act v. 行动，做事action n. 行动，行为active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. 生气，愤怒angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到10. able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base n. 基础，根本，基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰，信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第二组:C1. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童，孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural adj. 文化上的，文明的culturally adv. 文化上，文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组:D——F1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向，指示directly adv. 一直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切14. enter v. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学15. express v. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的，自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，难忘的第四组：G——L1. graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和，高雅，温柔gently adv.温和，高雅，温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的，高兴的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴happiness n. 幸福，高兴unhappy adj.不开心6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高，高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的10. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的11. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的12. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要13. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造14. interest n.兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的15. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力16. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病17. invent vt.发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n.发明家18. invite vt.邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖19. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断，断定judgment n.判断，断定20. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍21. kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼22. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的23. live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命24. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的25. lead v. 领导，领先，首先leader n. 领袖，领导人26. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长27. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地28. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声29. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地第五组:M——P1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义，意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动，搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的，天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的officially adv.官方地14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴，请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地23. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实用的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性，个人27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心31. perform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组：R——U1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad.单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独11. serve v.服务，服役,开(饭),上(菜)service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的，微小slightly adv. 轻微地，微小15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功，继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使用 n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj. 不平常的，异常第七组：V——Y1. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担忧，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急10. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的11. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的12. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年。

中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。

如：sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加 -y。

如：noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n（国籍）China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变，词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意：1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-r. 例如：drive - driver, write - writer 等。

中考英语单词变形汇总表1. change* 动词，改变，变化(eg: I change my mind.)* 名词，变化(eg: the changes in the world)* 形容词，改变的(eg: How changeable the weather is!)2. hear* 动词，听见(eg: I hear a bird singing outside.)* 动词，听说(eg: I heard he would come to see you.)* 宾语从句中的动词，认为(eg: I hear he is doing well in the university.)3. everybody* 形容词短语，每人（三者以上）(eg: Everybody here speaks English very well.) * 代词，每个人（两人）(eg: Don't leave everybody alone together.)4. everyone* 代词，每人（两人以上）(eg: Everyone should have a chance to speak.)5. arrive* 动词，到达(eg: We arrived at the station at 7 o'clock.)* 副词，到达地(eg: Can you arrive on time tomorrow?)6. beautiful* 形容词，美丽的(eg: The sunset was beautiful beyond description.)* 副词，很美地(eg: The flowers bloomed beautifully.)7. badly* 副词，坏地；严重地(eg: The disease has badly affected his health.)* 贬义用法，表示态度不好地做某事(eg: He badly argued with his wife.)8. wonderful* 形容词，精彩的；绝妙的(eg: It was a wonderful concert.)* 副词，非常好地；特别地(eg: She danced wonderfuly.)9. carefully* 副词，小心地；仔细地(eg: Please work carefully.)* 修饰动词或整个句子，表示认真、细致地做某事(eg: She carefully read the letter.)10. interest* 名词，兴趣；利息；趣味(eg: I have no interest in cooking.)* 动词，使感兴趣；使生利息(eg: I'm interested in learning a foreign language.)其他常见的中考英语单词变形：过去式、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词等。

中考英语词形变换考查：名词变为形容词
1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词。

例如：
rain-rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky
注意：
a. 如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-y。

如：
sun—sunny, fun—funny
b. 少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。

例如：
noise—noisy, ice—icy
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。

例如：
care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。

例如：
China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American 4. 在名词后加-ous变为形容词。

例如：
danger—dangerous
5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。

例如：
friend—friendly, love—lovely。

6. 在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。

例如：
care—careless(粗心的) ，use—useless(无用的) ，hope—hopeless(没希望的)。