2019中考英语近形词汇总.doc

英语形近词2第一篇：英语形近词21.prudish a.装正经的，过分规矩的 prudent 谨慎的，精明的，节俭的 pudency 谨慎性原则impudent 无礼的，放肆的（正式）imprudent 轻率的，鲁莽的2.fallow a./n./v.休耕的，休耕地，使（土地）休闲；潜伏furrown.犁沟，车辙 v.犁，耕 farrown.一窝小猪 a.(母牛)未怀孕的 v.产（仔猪）harrow n.耙 v.耙地burrow v.挖掘，挖地道，躲入洞穴 n.洞穴，藏身处hallow v.把...视为神圣 n.圣徒hollow 空的，中空的 barrow 手推车，弃矿，古坟borrowmarrow 骨髓，精华 3.indolent 懒惰的insolent 粗鲁无礼的，傲慢的 redolent 芬芳的，有香味的，令人想起...的innocent 无罪的，无辜的，无知的 4.repute 名誉声望，把...称为repudiate 拒绝、否认、批判dispute 辩论、怀疑、阻止 depute 授权，指定为...代理人impute 归罪于，归咎于，嫁祸于 5.resolute 坚决的，果断的resolvesolvent 有偿付能力的；溶剂，解决办法solvable 可以解决的，可溶的 absolve 免除，宣告无罪solveInsolvent破产的，无力偿还的；破产者dissolve 使溶解；使分解dissolvent 溶剂 6.retribution 报应，惩罚contribution7.rigor 严厉，精确，严苛vigor 活力，精力8.royalty 皇室，版权，专利税loyalty9.induce 诱导，引起seduce 引诱，诱惑，怂恿，诱奸producereduce10.sporadic 零星的，分散的soporific 催眠剂，安眠药；催眠的 11.strident 刺耳的，尖锐的stringent 严格的，严厉的，紧缩的，短缺的stride 大步，步幅，进展；跨过，大踏步走过12.stunt 噱头，绝技；表演特技，阻碍...的正常生长或发展stun 使震惊，打昏；昏迷，令人惊叹的事物shun 避开，回避shunt 使转轨，使分流，推延 13.substantiate 证实，使实体化substantive 有实质的，大量的，真实的14.testy 易怒的，易暴躁的testator 立遗嘱人testimony 证词，证言，证据15.transient 短暂的，路过的；瞬变现象，候鸟transitory 短暂的，暂时的，瞬息的intrangient 不妥协的，不让步的 16.trite 陈腐的，平庸的contrite 悔悟的，后悔的contrive 设计，发明，图谋 17.turbid 浑浊的，混乱的turgid 肿胀的，浮夸的turbulent 骚乱的，混乱的，狂暴的turmoil 混乱，骚动18.varnishtarnish 晦暗，无光泽；玷污，使失去光泽19.vitrify 使成玻璃，玻璃化vitriolic 硫酸的，刻薄的vitiate 损坏，污染使无效vitality 20.viciousviscous 粘性的，黏的21.vindicate 维护，证明无辜，辩护vindictive 怀恨的，有报仇心的 22.verse 韵文，诗篇verve 热情，神韵，活力23.dispassionate 不带感情的，平心静气的impassioned 充满激情的，感激的impassive 冷漠的，无感觉的 24 dim 暗淡的，昏暗的；使暗淡din v./n.喧闹dingy 昏暗的，肮脏的dinghy 小艇，小船dam25.abnegate 放弃，舍弃abrogate 废除，取消 26.bankruptabruptcorruptdisrupt 破坏，使瓦解，使分裂interrupt27.jaunt 远足，短途旅游gaunt 憔悴的，荒凉的，枯瘦的daunt 使气馁，使畏缩taunt n./v.嘲弄，奚落 28.acrid 辛辣的，苦的，刻薄的arid 干旱的，不毛的，干燥的acid29.adversity 逆境，不幸，灾难advert v.注意，谈到 n.广告advertise 通知，为...做广告，使突出adventn.到来，出现adverse 不利的，相反的30.affectaffected 受到影响的，做作的，假装的affectation n.矫揉造作，假装affection n.喜爱，感情，感染disaffected 不满的，愤愤不平的 31.immoral 不道德的，淫荡的amoral 与道德无关的，超道德的 32.amulet 护身符，辟邪物emulate 仿真，模仿，尽力赶上，同...竞争33.analgetic止痛剂，止痛的 anesthetic34.divest 剥夺，使脱去divert 转移，使欢愉diversity35.disdain 使变色，将..弄脏，伤害名誉stain 玷污，败坏；污点taint 污染，腐蚀 36.depose 免职；作证，飞触dispose 处理处置，安排pose 造成，形成，摆姿势compose 构成，写作，使镇定poseur 装模作样的人 37.discrete 离散的，不连续的discreetdiscretion 自由裁量权，谨慎，考虑周到 38.diligentindigent 贫困的，贫穷的indigenous 本土的，土著的，国产的denigrate 诋毁，玷污39.defuse平息，去掉危险性diffuse 扩散，传播；弥漫的，散开的confuse40.detritus 碎石，岩屑delirium 精神错乱，发狂n.41.deplore 谴责，悲悼，哀叹explore42.deluge 洪水，泛滥；使泛滥，压倒dilute 稀释的，淡的；稀释，削弱 43.abject 卑鄙的，可怜的，不幸的deject 使沮丧，使灰心rejectconjecture 推测，猜想，揣摩 44.debunk 揭穿，拆穿，暴露debut 初次登台，开张abut v.邻接，毗邻rebut 反驳，揭露，拒绝45.dapper 短小精悍的，整洁的，衣冠楚楚的dappled 斑纹的，花的 46.curt 简略的，简要的，草率的courtcurse 47.creekcrook 骗子坏蛋，弯处；使弯曲brook 忍受，容忍；小河，小溪 48.rave 咆哮，胡言乱语crave 渴望，恳求craven 畏缩的，怯懦的49.covert 掩藏的，偷偷摸摸的；隐藏处，树丛overt 明显的，公然的 50.crass 愚钝的，粗鲁的brassy 刺耳的，厚脸皮的，似黄铜的brazen 厚颜无耻的，无所顾忌的；使变得无耻brash 无礼的，傲慢的，仓促的；骤雨，碎片rash 轻率的，鲁莽的；皮疹，突然大量出现的事物51.convulse 震撼，使剧烈震动，使抽搐convulsion 惊觉，**，震撼convolute 回旋，盘旋，卷绕；旋绕的convoluted 复杂的，费解的52.converse 相反的，逆向的；交谈，认识；逆行，相反的conversant 熟悉的，精通的，亲近的averse 反对的，不愿意的53.console 控制台，操纵台；安慰，慰藉condole 慰问，吊唁，哀悼condone 宽恕，赦免port 行为，举动，与...一致disport 使欢愉，使快乐importexportdeport 驱逐出境，放逐plaisance 殷勤，彬彬有礼，柔顺placency 自满，满足complaisant 彬彬有礼的，顺从的complacent 自满的，得意的56.cliche 陈词滥调clique 派系，私党，小圈子57.canvass 细究，彻底检查，向...拉生意canvas 帆布；用帆布覆盖；帆布制的 58.buck 钱，元，纨绔子弟bulk 体积，容量，大多数bulge 膨胀；使膨胀，使突起59.flit 掠过，轻快的飞fleet 快速的，敏捷的；舰队，港湾glib 口齿伶俐的，油嘴滑舌的 60.belabor 痛打，抨击，过度说明elaboratelabored 吃力的，费劲的 61.admonish 告诫，劝诫abolishabolition n.废除，废止 62.adjure 恳请，恳求，起誓abjure 发誓放弃，公开放弃conjure 念咒召唤，提出，想象，恳求perjure 作伪证 63.apprise 通知，报告appraise 评价，鉴定bile 易变的，不稳定的liable 有责任的，有责任的65.disgruntle 使...不高兴begrudge 羡慕，嫉妒，吝惜 66.actuate 开动，促使，驱使actual67.discrepancy 不符，矛盾，相差desperate 不顾一切的，令人绝望的discrepant 有差异的，相差的，矛盾的 68.derive 源自，得自，获得deprive69.allege 宣称，断言allegation 主张，断言，宣称delegate 委派...为代表relegate 把降低到，归入，提交renegade 叛徒，变节者；背叛，脱离delegation 代表团，授权denegation 否认，否定n.negate 否定，取消denigrate 诋毁，玷污derogate 减损，毁损arrogate 冒称，霸占 70.allay 减轻，缓和alley 小巷，小路allyassay 化验，实验 71.allergy 过敏症，反感allege 宣称，断言allegory 寓言，讽喻 72.anticipate precipitateprecipitation 73.apocryphal apocalyptic 74.aproposproper 75.approbationreprobation 76.arborharbor 77.arcanearchaic 78.asperityaspersion 79.resumeassumeconsume subsume 80.atrophytrophy 81.averavert 82.banquetbouquet 83.bristlebrittlebricklebrisk 84.callowcalluscallous mendcomplimentcomplement 86.conduceinduceproduce 87.decent incent 88.delusion allusion 89.riotrailriferile 90.rhetoricmeteoric91.reviserevile 92.rivetingrivulet 93.rostrum nostrum 94.retrench entrench 91.respire conspireexpire 92.respitedespite 93.pinerepineopine 94.crawlprowlbrawl bawl 95.provident providentialprovisionalprovisory 96.plightblight 97.reprievegrieve 98.stoicstolid 100.swagger waggerywagwaggish ieu purlieu purloin 102.torpidtorrid 103.tumultturmoil 104.typotyro 105.vagaryvaguevogue 106.wanwane 107.snarlgnarl 108.squallsquelch 109.stenchstencil 110.stintstinkstingy 112.temperatetemporize 113.ensemble dissemble assemble 114.nascentevanescent 115.venalvenial 116.implosiveexplosive 117.surgentsurgeresurge insurgent 118.opprobriousapprobation 119.cosmososmose 120.savagesalvage 121.reprehendcomprehendapprehend 122.retinuerevenue 123.incipientrecipient 124.fledgepledge 125.pitchpinch 126.phylumasylum 127.perquisite acquisitive prerequisite requisite inquisitive 128.petroglyphhieroglyph129.plumbplumpplumberplummet 130.plunder flounderblunder 131.blush flushplushlush 132.pokeporkspoke 133.polllolldoll 135.portent potent 136.potable portable 137.percept precept 138.precis precise 139.principal principle 140.proprietary propriety 141.protest protect 142.purloin purlieu 143.purify putrefy 144.rabid rabiesrapidrapids 145.regal regale 147.innovate renovate 149.ruse rustic 150.scarscarpscarf 151.hobble hobbynibble babble dabblegobblegaggle giggle goggle boggle wiggle 152.gleam gleanglee 153.hewdew 154.considerateconsiderable 155.encumberrecumbentincumbent 156.inflictconflictafflict 158.lineallinear 159.lobelode 160.loomlooploon loot aloofalofthoof spoor spoof 161.mapleample 162.mettlenettle163.mazemaizeamazedazegazehazeraze 164.minuetminute 165.moltmolten 165.momentarymomentous 166.moralmorale 167.decrypry 168.gutterguttle169.hecklehector 171.hovelhover 172.hulkhull 173.hulllulldull 174.imminent eminentprominent 175.inculcate inculpate 176.jogjoltjot 177.libellabel 178.scrumptious presumptuous 179.scurrilous scurryscurvy 180.sensation sensiblesensitivesensualsentientsentimentsentinelsentry 181.sequestrate sequester 182.searsere 183.shackshackle 184.skirtshirkshirt 185.sidlesaddle addle 186.sillysillsilt hilt slit split splice splint splinter187.slagflag 189.lumberlumpslumberslumpplumberplumb 190.drudgegrudgetrudgesmudgebudge 191.snappysnappish 192.slidesnide 193.sketchstretch 194.strokestoke 195.stridentstringent 196.stark start startle tart197.stationarystationery 198.pluckspunk 199.spoutsprout 200.sully sulky sullen sultry 201.surplus nonplus 202.tactfultactile 203.tampertemper tempest 204.toilfoilcoilroil 205.tipplestipple 206.tiltstilt 207.ticketthicket 208.torpidtorrid 209.welterswelter 210.venalvenial 211.vagaryvagrancyvagrant 213.brackishbrattish 214.bleachbreach 215.bravadobravura 216.causalcasual 217.delectabledelible 219.deludedenude 220.debardisbar 223.sockdock224.doltcolt 225.dowdybawdy 226.eccentriceclectic 227.alludeelude 228.erranderrant 229.equestrianequilibriumequineequitableequipoiseequityequitation 230.freak break bleak231.fray flay slay 232.aliment ailment 233.ascribe describe inscribe subscribe 234.blotch botch notch patch ditch hatch 235.brawn brown crownclown 236.brindle blind brindled 237.brindle bridle238.bruise cruise 239.brunt blunt 240.collage collate collateral plexion complexity complicity 242.conceive conceit deceit deceive 243.candor condor 244.congenialcongenital 245.consortassort resort 246.content contention 247.arrogatearrogant interrogate surrogate 248.cantercanker 249.celebratecelibatecerebrate 250.clauseblouse 251.gaitgaiety 252.girdergirdle 253.glowingglower 254.gripegrope 255.grouchcrouch 256.gulch mulchgullygutterguttle257.hemhelm 258.high-brownhigh-flownhigh-heartedhigh-strunghighhanded 259.holographhomograph 260.hunkjunk 261.imprecatedeprecate 262.condemn indemnify 263.indignation indignity 267.efficacy efficiency 268.injunction conjunction 269.inveterate invertebrate 270.investmentinvestiture 271.jitter litter glitter 272.jot jog jolt 273.leer leery274.lode lobe lope 275.mangle mingle wangle wrangle tangle 276.screedscreechspeechcreed 277.sheaf shear 278.single shingle 279.shrewshrewd 280.wrathwraith 281.presumptuous scrumptious 282.scatter shatter 283.sibilant第二篇：考博英语形近易混淆词总结考博英语形近易混淆词总结-A A 1.Aboard abroad aboard在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroadadv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远, 2.adept adoptadaptAdeptadj.（与at, in连用）熟练的；精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n.内行；老手 adoptvt.收养；采取；采用They adopted our methods.正式通过；采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adaptvt.使适应；使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.3.adopted adoptive adoptedadj.被收养的，被采纳的 an adopted child an adopted advice adoptive adj.收养（孩子）的 an adoptive mother 4.averse adverse averse adj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after aweek's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverse adj.不利的；相反的an adverse decision Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.5.affectionaffectation affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作6.altitude latitude longitude multitudeattitude aptitude altitude n.（海拔）高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 titude n.纬度, 范围,(用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)longitude n.经度, 经线multitude n.多数, 群众 attitude n.姿势，态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法；意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord? aptitude n.能力；才能；天资 7.angleangel anglen.角；角度 a right angle 角落；墙角；棱角观点；看法；看问题的角度to consider all angles of the question The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度 to angle a camera 带成见地描述（某事）He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取angel n.天使，守护神，仁慈、漂亮的女人8.announcedenounce renounce pronounce announce vt.通告；发表宣布，宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.Thegovernment announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.denounce vt.揭发；告发；斥责renounce vt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronounce vt., vi.发音；发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? 宣称；宣告；断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.9.annual annul annualadj.每年的；一年一次的an annual event annulvt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）10.appositeopposite apposite adj.适当的opposite adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 n.相反的事物11.appraiseapprisepraise appraise vt.评估，评价，鉴定apprise vt.通知；告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praise vt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.12.apprehensivecomprehensive apprehensive adj.忧虑的；担心的apprehensive for sb.'s safety comprehensive adj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.13.argument augment argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～(for,against), 意见 augment vt., vi.增大；增加14.ascribedescribeprescribe subscribeinscribeproscribe ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于 describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 v.描述 prescribe vt., vi.`开药方；处方命令；规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribe vt., vi.（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助；订购（报纸、杂志等），（常与同inscribe vt.（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 She inscribed her own name on the textbook.（常与to连用）题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribe vt.禁止15.assentascent assent vi.（常与to连用）同意 ascent n.上升,(地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 16.dissentdescentdecent dissent vi.（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descent n.下降；下滑；降下；下来血统；遗传to连用）同意，赞He traces his descent from an old Norman family.decentadj.体面的合适的17.assumeresumeconsumepresume assume vt.假定；假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用；承担to assume new duties resume n.摘要, 概略, 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 consume vt., vi.吃，喝消耗；消费；花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭；烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presume vt., vi.（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.当作；姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 A servant ought not to presume.（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.18.avocationvocationvacation avocation n.(个人)副业, 业余爱好 vocation n.职业；行业天职；使命 vacation n.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.19.authenticauthoritative authentic 真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑 authoritative adj.（形容词）官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：an authoritative decree;authoritative sources.权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的：行使权力的；命令的：the captain's authoritative manner.20.adjoinadjacentadjourn adjoin vt.毗连；临近；贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacent adj.(与to连用）相邻的，邻近的 adjourn vt., vi.延期；休会，会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.21.admire admiral admire v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 admiral n.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰22.adoreadorn adorevt.崇拜；敬爱；敬重；非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match.adorn vt.装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies23.applianceapplicantapplication appliance n.用具, 器具 applicant n.申请者, 请求者application n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用24.alley ally alley n.小路, 巷,(花园里两边有树篱的)小径 ally v.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 n.同盟国, 支持者24.accessionaccess accession n.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 access n.通路, 访问, 入门 vt.存取, 接近考博英语形近易混淆词总结-BB 1.bullbully bull n.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人；乐观进取的人；胡扯；废话bully vt.威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondage bandage n 绷带bondagen 奴役，束缚 3.bread bead bread n 面包4.bumpdumpjumphump lump plumppump bump n.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 dump vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸 n.堆存处 jump n.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃 vi.跳跃, 暴涨 hump n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘 v.(使)隆起, 弓起 lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plump adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的 vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起 vi.变丰满, 鼓起 pump n.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸5.beach breachbleach beach n.海滨；湖滨；河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breach n.（常与of连用）违背；不履行；破坏 in breach of contract Your company is in breach of the contract.bleach vt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth? beadn 珠子, 水珠vt 祈祷 6.bride bribe bride n 新娘briben vt贿赂 7.boom broom boomn.v 繁荣兴旺 broomn 扫帚8、buffet buffer buffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗 buffervt 缓冲、缓和考博英语形近易混淆词总结-CC 1.censorcensure censor n.检查员vt.检查, 审查 censure v.责难 n.责难2.cessionsessioncession n.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权 ession n.（官方机构的）会议，会期，开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期；大学的学期3.clashcrushcrash clash n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触 the clash of weapons clash of interests a clash with the police I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.（事情）在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.（常与with连用）（色彩）不协调 This shirt clashes with your trousers.crush vt., vi.压碎；压坏；碾碎挤压；塞 to crush one's way through the crowd 破坏；镇压；压服 to crush all opposition crash n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁,(指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台4.charity clarity clarify charityn.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarityn.清楚，清晰，透明 clarifyv.澄清, 阐明5.classicclassical classic n.杰作, 名著 adj.第一流的 classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的 6.clenchclinch clenchvt., vi.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握；抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinch vt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住把（木头）钉牢在一起确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her.She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.7.coarsehoarseroar coarse adj.粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的（表面）不光滑的；粗织的 coarse cloth 粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的 coarse talk hoarse adj.嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roar n.吼声；咆哮声the roar of an angry lion The lion gave a loud roar.8.canvass canvas canvas n.粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvass n.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论 vi.游说, 拉选票9.cannoncanon cannon n.加农炮；大炮 canon n.教规，宗教法规10.crediblecredulous credible adj.可信的；可靠的 credulous adj.轻信别人的11.continualcontinuous continual adj.over and over again;regular butinterrupted;连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.continuous adj.不断的continuing without stopping;ceaseless continuous rain all day 12.collide collude collidevi.互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞 The two trains collided.冲突；反对；强烈抵触(with)collude vi.共谋；勾结；串通(with)mentcommend comment n.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论(on)commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引 merce commence commerce n.商业 commence v.开始, 着手plexioncomplex complexion n.面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 pulsive compulsory compulsive adj.强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的 compulsory adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 pelexpel propel repel compel vt.强迫, 迫使 expel vt赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去：expel an invader.排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放：被迫离开；把…除名：expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject propel vt.推进，推动；驱策 repel vt.击退；逐退to repel an attack 使厌恶；使反感His accent repels me.18.contemporarytemporary contemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的 temporary adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性19.contemptuouscontemptible contemptuous adj.（常与of连用）表示轻蔑的；傲慢的 a contemptuous look contemptible adj.卑劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about arespectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!20.conferinferreferpreferdefer confer vt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议 v.协商, 交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infer vt.推断；推知；推论to infer an unknown fact from a known fact I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refer vt., vi.（常与to 连用）涉及；提到针对；有关 The new law does not refer to farm land.提交；交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefer vt.（常与to连用）更喜欢；宁愿to prefer coffee to t Which of these two dresses do you prefer? defervt.推迟；延期vt.（与to连用）服从；顺从Do you always defer to your parents wishes? 21.consequent subsequent consequent adj.作为结果的 subsequent adj.随后的，后来的；继起的 22.conventionalconvenient conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的,习俗的, 传统的convenient adj.便利的, 方便的23.confidantconfidante confident confidential confidant n.知己男友confidante n.知己的女友 confident adj.确信的；有信心的；自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.confidential adj.机密的；秘密的 a confidential order 参与机密的；视为心腹的 a confidential secretary 24.convert divertinvertrevertreverse convert vt.（常与into连用）转变；变换 to convert an old house into a new o That building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion.divert vt.转向；转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.Invert vt.置于相反位置；上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revert vi.（与to连用）恢复原状；回复；回到（原来话题），（财产等）归复，归还 reverse vt.倒退；倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变；使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.25.Conceit consent contain content conceitn.自负；骄傲自大consentvi.n同意, 赞成, 答应 , containvt.包含；容纳；装有contentn.内容,目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意26.counselconsulcouncil counsel n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师 vt.劝告, 忠告 consul n.领事 council n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子 27.consciousconscientious conscious adj.有意识的；神志清醒的 He is hurt but still conscious.了解的；察觉的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的：故意设计或做的；刻意的：a conscious insult;made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。

☐abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船,飞机) broad adj. 宽的,广泛的board n.木板vt.上（船,车等）☐adapt v.适应;改编adopt v.收养,采纳☐absorb vt.吸收;吸引,使全神贯注absolute adj.绝对的,完全的☐advance v.前进;促进advanced adj.先进的advantage n.有利条件;优势adventure n.冒险☐access n.进入;使用;接近assess vt.估计;评估accuse v.指责accept v.接受;认可assign v.布置;分配☐acceptable adj.可接受的applicable adj.试用的,生效的available adj.可利用的,可得到的,有空的advisable adj.明智的☐adequate adj.足够的;恰当的accurate adj.准确的;精确的accumulate vt.积累associate vt.联想;联合n.同事,伙伴adj.联合的☐accident n.事故incident n.事变,事件☐acquire vt.获得,学得enquire（=inquire）vt.询问,打听require vt.需要;要求request n./v 要求,请求☐affect v.影响,假装effect n.结果,影响infect vt.传染,感染inject vt.注射reject vt.拒绝defect n.缺点,缺陷dejected adj.悲伤的effort n.努力afford vt.负担得起,买得起,花得起（时间等）;供给,给予☐alive adj.活着的（作表语或后置定语）;有活力的,有生气的live adj.活的,有生命的（只用于物,放在名词前）;现场直播的lively adj.活泼的;栩栩如生的living adj.活着的（可形容人或物,可作表语或定语）☐altitude n.高度attitude n.态度,看法gratitude n.感激☐abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要,梗概attract vt.吸引attach（to）v.连接;依附☐amaze vt.使惊愕amuse vt.使…消遣,娱乐abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;虐待☐amount n.数量vi.等于;总计account n.报导,报告;考虑,顾及;利益;科目,账户vi.认为vt.解释,说明count vi.数;算vt.计算,总计达……;认为,视为;有价值,重要☐appeal n.呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于apply v.申请;应用;适用appear vi出现;显得;好像approve v.批准;赞许approach vt.靠近,接近n.途径,方法adj.可接近的appoint vt.任命,约定appropriate adj.正确的,恰当的☐arise vi.出现,产生,兴起arouse vt.叫醒,唤醒;引起raise vt.举起,提高,饲养rise vi.起身;升起,上涨☐assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.口音☐assure v.保证,担保;使放心ensure v.使确定insure n.保险secure adj. 安全的,可靠的☐assume vt.假定,设想;采用,承担consume vt.消耗,花费☐assist v.帮助consist vi.组成（of）;在于（in）insist v.坚持要求,主张（on）persist vi. 坚持resist v.抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受☐ashamed adj.渐愧,害臊shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.可耻的☐attempt vt./n.企图,尝试,努力attend vi.注意;照顾;出席offend vi. 冒犯,触怒;违反☐attain vt.达到;获得vi.达到contain vt.包容,容纳maintain vt.维持;保养;赡养;坚持认为;retain vt.保留,保持sustain vt.供养;支撑;经受☐award n.奖品,奖金vt.发给,给予（奖品等）reward n./vt 报答,报酬☐bounce n.弹,反弹v.（使）弹起bound n.边界,界限v.限定boundary n.边界,分界线☐champion n.冠军campaign n.战役;运动☐classic adj.标准的,模范的,典型的classical adj.古典的,传统的classify vt.分类,归类clarify vt.澄清,阐明☐commerce n.商业commence v.开始commend vt.称赞,推荐;委托comment n./v.评论command v.命令,指挥;掌握recommend vt.推荐;劝告☐compete v.竞赛,竞争complete adj.完整的;完成的vt.完成,（使）完整compose v.创作☐compliment n.赞美complement n.附加物☐conceive v.设想,构思deceive v.期骗,蒙骗perceive vt.觉察;认识到,理解convey v.运送,传达convert vt.转换;改变信仰或意见convince v.使确信,使信服☐counsel v./n.忠告cultivate vt.耕作,种植;培养,培育conscience n.良心consciousness n.意识,知觉consequence n.结果,后果concentrate v.集中;浓缩circumstance n.环境;情形☐confirm v.证实,确认conform v.使顺从,符合confine vt. 限制combine vt.联合confess v.承认,坦白;忏悔conflict n./v.冲突,战斗combat n./v.战斗,斗争☐contact n./vt. 接触,联系contract n./vi.合同,契约contrast n./v对比☐contend v.奋斗,斗争content n.内容adj.满足的consent vi./n 同意,答应context n.上下文contest n./v.竞争,比赛☐continual adj.断断续续的continuous adj.连续不断的constant adj.经常的,不断的instant adj.立即的n.即刻☐construct v.建造,构造consult v.请教,查阅consume v.消耗,消费☐considerable adj.相当多（大）的considerate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的☐crude adj.天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的;粗糙的n.天然的物质rude adj.粗鲁的;粗糙的;未加工的;突然的,猛烈的;下流的☐crisis n.危机;难关criticize vt.批评,指责critic n.批评家,评论家critical adj.苛求的;批判的☐curious adj.好奇的obvious adj.明白的,显而易见的☐dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记☐decent adj.得体的;体面的descent n.下降;遗传descend vi.下降;遗传☐decline vi.下降;谢绝n.衰退incline v.倾向于;倾斜n.斜坡☐define vt.下定义,阐释;立界限definite adj.明确的identify vt.认出,鉴定;认为同一;同情,理解identity n.身份;完全相同identical adj.同一的;完全相同的☐dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃☐delicate a.精巧的,脆弱的,精密的dictate v./n口述,听写,命令☐distant adj.遥远的distinct adj.不同的,分别的;独特的;清楚的,明显的☐drawn v. draw的过去分词drown v.溺水dawn n.黎明☐economy n. 经济;节约economic adj. 经济上的economical adj. 节约的,节省的☐essential adj.必须的;基本的n.必需品;要素,要点efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的☐especial adj.特别的,尤其的special adj.特殊的,专门的specific adj.明确的,具体的;特定的☐establish vt.建立;制定estimate vt./n.估计,估价evaluate vt.评价☐except v.除外expect v.期望expert n.专家;adj.专门的☐excess n.超过,过量adj.过量的,多余的exceed v.超过excel v.擅长☐expand v.扩大,膨胀expend v.花费extend v.延长,延伸;给予explore v.探险;探索expose vt.使暴露,揭露☐extensive adj.广泛的intensive adj.深刻的☐expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.检查;调查suspect v.怀疑impact vt.对……施加影响n.影响力☐flavor n.味道favor n.喜爱vt.支持,赞成☐flight n.飞行,航班fight vt./n.战斗,抵抗☐former n.前者adj.先前的formal adj.拘泥形式的;礼节上的;正式的normal adj.正常的;一般的☐frequent adj时常的,频繁的fluent adj流利的☐generate vt.发生;导致generation n.代,一代☐guarantee vt.保证grant vt.承认;准许☐grasp v/n.抓住,掌握,领悟grip vt.紧握☐glance/glimpse vt./n.一瞥.瞥见glare vi./n.怒视,瞪gaze vi./n.凝视,注视☐glide v.滑翔slide v.使滑行slip v.跌落☐historical adj.有关历史的,历史的historic adj.历史上有名的,有历史意义的☐i deal adj.理想的n.理想idle adj.空闲的,懒惰的v.虚度idol n. 偶像☐imply vt.暗示;包含implicate vt.使卷入,使牵连implement n.工具,器具vt.实现,履行☐imitate vt.模仿;仿造intimate adj.亲密的;私人的☐intelligence n.才智intelligent adj.聪明的intellect n.智力intellectual adj.聪明的n.知识分子individual adj.单独的,个别的;n.个人☐intend vt.打算,计划intent n.意图,目的adj.专心的,急切的intended adj.打算中的,预期的intense adj.热烈的,热情的intensive adj密集的,强烈的,深刻的tense adj./vt.紧张☐interpret v.解释,说明;翻译interrupt v.打断;中断interfere vi.干涉,干预invade vt.侵略;侵犯interval n.间隔infer vt.推知,意味着☐inspiration n.灵感aspiration n.渴望☐knowledge n.知识acknowledge v.承认;告知☐later adv.后来latter n.后者latest adj.最近的,最新的lately adv.最近☐alone adj.单独的lonely adj.孤单的,寂寞的（情感上）☐loose adj.松的lose v.丢失,使失去loss n.损失lost v. lose过去式☐march n.三月;前进match n.比赛,竞争;对手;相似物;相称之物;配偶;火柴vt.使较量;相等;相似,相配☐metal n.金属mental adj.神经的medal n.勋章,奖牌model n.模特☐meanwhile adv.同时furthermore/moreover adv.而且,表递进however/nevertheless/whereas adv.然而,表转折（whereas adv.然而;鉴于）☐natural adj.自然的,正常的neutral adj.中立的☐organ n.器官origin n.起源original adj.最初的;有创造性的;原版的originality n.独创性originate vt.开始,发起☐patent n.专利potent adj.有潜力的potential adj.潜在的☐peculiar adj.奇特的,罕见的particular adj.特别的;独特的,单独的;挑剔的;详细的n.细节,个别部分participate（in）vi.参与,参加☐police n.警察policy n.政策politics n.政治☐precede v.领先proceed vi.进行,继续process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程possess vt.占有,拥有promote vt.促进;提拔prompt vt.促使adj.迅速的☐precious adj.珍贵的previous adj.先前的,以前的precise adj.精确的,准确的☐present vt.提供,赠送,出席represent vt.代表☐private adj.私人的primitive adj.原始的,古老的☐property n.财产,所有权poverty n.贫穷,贫乏☐prospect n.期望;前景;景色prospective adj.未来的,预期的perspective n.视觉;观点,想法;远景propose v.建议prosper vi.繁荣purpose n.目的suppose v.假设☐protest n./v.抗议protect v.保护☐quite adv.相当地,十分地quiet adj.安静的,平静的n.安静,寂静☐require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得☐release vt. 释放;发布;松开relieve vt. 解除,缓解relate vi.有关vt.使有关联;叙述,讲述reveal vt.透露,泄露revise vt.修订;复习reverse v.颠倒;反转reserve vt.保留,储备;预定observe v.观察,遵守,庆祝deserve v.应受,值得conserve vt.节约;保护preserve vt.保存;保护☐relief n.缓解,救助belief n.信念brief adj.简短的,短暂的n.摘要☐rough adj.粗糙的,简陋的;概略的,大致的;狂暴的n.困境tough adj.强壮的,坚强的;坚决的;困难的☐scare v./n.惊吓scarce adj.缺乏的;稀有的☐sensible adj.可感觉的;明智的;敏感的sensitive adj.敏感的;敏锐的☐simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地;只,仅imply vt.暗示;包含☐slight adj.轻微的;纤弱的insight n.洞察力,见识straight adj.直的;径直的☐solve vi. 解决,解答（问题）settle vt.解决,和解（争端、冲突）;决定;（使）定居;移民;（使）安置;落下,停留;（使）平静;偿清,算账☐span n.间距vt.跨过;持续scope n.（活动）范围;机会,余地scale n.比例;规模☐substance n.物质;实质;主旨substitute vt.替代stimulate vt.增强;激励☐statue n.雕像,塑像status n.身份,地位;情形,状况state n.情形,状态;政府;州,邦vi.陈述☐stick（to）vi.粘住;附着;忍受;坚持strict adj.严格的strive v.奋斗;努力strike v.打,击敲;划燃;罢工;突然想到n.罢工;攻击stride v.大步走☐through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的though conj.尽管thought v. think过去分词☐transform vt.改变transfer vt.转移,调动transmit vt.传送,传递;发射transplant vt.移植☐track n.小路;踪迹vt.追踪trace n. 痕迹,踪迹vt.追踪trick n.诡计,窍门v.欺骗☐virus n.病毒virtue n.品德,美德;优点virtual adj.实际上的visual adj.视觉的;形象化的vision n.视力;远见;想象,幻影;美景visible adj.看得见的;显而易见的☐wonder v./n.惊讶,好奇wander v.漫游,闲逛。

中考英语专项复习之形近词及词组梳理34组形近词组1、a number of，the number ofa number of 许多，谓语动词用复数；the number of …的数目，谓语动词用单数。

The number of students is increasing.学生的数量在增长。

2、in front of，in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面；in the front of 范围内的前面。

In the front of the room sits a boy.在这个房间前面坐着一个男孩。

3、three of us，the three of usthree of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个；the three of us 我们三个（就三个人）。

The three of us——Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema yesterday.我们三个——汤姆、杰克和我昨天去看电影了。

4、by bus, on the busby bus 乘公交车，表手段，方式，不用冠词；on the bus 在公交车上，表范围。

They went there by bus last year.去年，它们乘公交车去的那里。

5、for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿；for the moment 暂时，一时。

Thinking for a moment, he agreed.想了一会儿，他同意了。

6、next year, the next yearnext year 明年，将来时间状语；the next year 第二年，过去将来时间状语。

He said he would go abroad the next year.他说他第二年会出国。

7、take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice 征求建议；take the advice 接受建议。

2019中考英语近形词汇总1. abroad adj. 在国外,海外(一般作表语) adv. 到国外,在国外aboard adv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上 prep. 在...之上broad adj. 宽广的board n. 木板,甲板,董事会 v. 登(飞机、车、船等) 2. ace n. 幺点,好手,高手 adj. 一流的,卓越的pacen. 速度,步调,步法 v. 踱步,缓慢的走,引导race n. 种族,赛跑 v.赛跑,竞赛lace n. 饰带,花边,缎带 v. 结带子,饰以花边 place n. 地方,处境,职务 v. 放置,任命,安排palace n. 宫殿 3.adapt v. 使...适应,改编adopt v. 采用,收养,接受adept adj. 熟练的,老练的 n. 名手,专家 4. affect v. 影响,作用,感动effect n. 结果,影响,效果 v. 招致,引起,完成 5. adventn. 出现,到来adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 v. 大胆进行 6.aid n. 帮助,有帮助的事物 v. 援助,帮助add v. 增加 odd adj. 奇数的,古怪的,剩余的 7. ale n. 麦酒eel n. 鳗鱼,鳝鱼 8. allusion n. 提及,暗示illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念) 9. allot v. 分配,分摊ballot n. 投票,投票用纸 10. altar n. (教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛alter v. 改变 11. amend v. 修正,改善,改良emend v.修订mend v. 修理，修补 . amity n. 友好，亲善enmityn. 敌意，仇恨，不和 13. ample adj. 充足的,丰富的amble n. 溜蹄,缓行漫步 v. 缓行,溜蹄amiable adj. 和蔼的,亲切的 14.angel n. 天使angle n. 角度angle n. 盎格鲁人 15. announcev. 发表,广播（电台节目）,通告,正式宣布 vivt. 宣布,宣告denouncev. 公开指责，公然抨击，谴责, 告发,renounce v. 弃绝,放弃,否认 16.ape n. 猿rape n. 油菜；抢夺,掠夺,q###j v. 掠夺,抢夺,q###jgrape n.葡萄 17. ardor n. 热情,狂热adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adorn v.装饰,佩戴 18. 345678910111314151617182019-05-091. abroad adj. 在国外,海外(一般作表语) adv. 到国外,在国外aboard adv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上 prep. 在...之上broad adj. 宽广的board n. 木板,甲板,董事会 v. 登(飞机、车、船等) 2. ace n. 幺点,好手,高手 adj. 一流的,卓越的pacen. 速度,步调,步法 v. 踱步,缓慢的走,引导race n. 种族,赛跑 v.赛跑,竞赛lace n. 饰带,花边,缎带 v. 结带子,饰以花边 place n. 地方,处境,职务 v. 放置,任命,安排palace n. 宫殿 3.adapt v. 使...适应,改编adopt v. 采用,收养,接受adept adj. 熟练的,老练的 n. 名手,专家 4. affect v. 影响,作用,感动effect n. 结果,影响,效果 v. 招致,引起,完成 5. adventn. 出现,到来adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 v. 大胆进行 6.aid n. 帮助,有帮助的事物 v. 援助,帮助add v. 增加 odd adj. 奇数的,古怪的,剩余的 7. ale n. 麦酒eel n. 鳗鱼,鳝鱼 8. allusion n. 提及,暗示illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念) 9. allot v. 分配,分摊ballot n. 投票,投票用纸 10. altar n. (教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛alter v. 改变 11. amend v. 修正,改善,改良emend v.修订mend v. 修理，修补 . amity n. 友好，亲善enmityn. 敌意，仇恨，不和 13. ample adj. 充足的,丰富的amble n. 溜蹄,缓行漫步 v. 缓行,溜蹄amiable adj. 和蔼的,亲切的 14.angel n. 天使angle n. 角度angle n. 盎格鲁人 15. announcev. 发表,广播（电台节目）,通告,正式宣布 vivt. 宣布,宣告denouncev. 公开指责，公然抨击，谴责, 告发,renounce v. 弃绝,放弃,否认 16. ape n. 猿rape n. 油菜；抢夺,掠夺,q###j v. 掠夺,抢夺,q###jgrape n.葡萄 17. ardor n. 热情,狂热adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adorn v.装饰,佩戴 18. 345678910111314151617182019-05-091. abroad adj. 在国外,海外(一般作表语) adv. 到国外,在国外aboard adv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上 prep. 在...之上broad adj. 宽广的board n. 木板,甲板,董事会 v. 登(飞机、车、船等) 2. ace n. 幺点,好手,高手 adj. 一流的,卓越的pacen. 速度,步调,步法 v. 踱步,缓慢的走,引导race n. 种族,赛跑 v.赛跑,竞赛lace n. 饰带,花边,缎带 v. 结带子,饰以花边 place n. 地方,处境,职务 v. 放置,任命,安排palace n. 宫殿 3.adapt v. 使...适应,改编adopt v. 采用,收养,接受adept adj. 熟练的,老练的 n. 名手,专家 4. affect v. 影响,作用,感动effect n. 结果,影响,效果 v. 招致,引起,完成 5. adventn. 出现,到来adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 v. 大胆进行 6.aid n. 帮助,有帮助的事物 v. 援助,帮助add v. 增加 odd adj. 奇数的,古怪的,剩余的 7. ale n. 麦酒eel n. 鳗鱼,鳝鱼 8. allusion n. 提及,暗示illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念) 9. allot v. 分配,分摊ballot n. 投票,投票用纸 10. altar n. (教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛alter v. 改变 11. amend v. 修正,改善,改良emend v.修订mend v. 修理，修补 . amity n. 友好，亲善enmityn. 敌意，仇恨，不和 13. ample adj. 充足的,丰富的amble n. 溜蹄,缓行漫步 v. 缓行,溜蹄amiable adj. 和蔼的,亲切的 14.angel n. 天使angle n. 角度angle n. 盎格鲁人 15. announcev. 发表,广播（电台节目）,通告,正式宣布 vivt. 宣布,宣告denouncev. 公开指责，公然抨击，谴责, 告发,renounce v. 弃绝,放弃,否认 16.ape n. 猿rape n. 油菜；抢夺,掠夺,q###j v. 掠夺,抢夺,q###jgrape n.葡萄 17. ardor n. 热情,狂热adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adorn v.装饰,佩戴 18. 345678910111314151617182019-05-091. abroad adj. 在国外,海外(一般作表语) adv. 到国外,在国外aboard adv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上 prep. 在...之上broad adj. 宽广的board n. 木板,甲板,董事会 v. 登(飞机、车、船等) 2. ace n. 幺点,好手,高手 adj. 一流的,卓越的pacen. 速度,步调,步法 v. 踱步,缓慢的走,引导race n. 种族,赛跑 v.赛跑,竞赛lace n. 饰带,花边,缎带 v. 结带子,饰以花边 place n. 地方,处境,职务 v. 放置,任命,安排palace n. 宫殿 3.adapt v. 使...适应,改编adopt v. 采用,收养,接受adept adj. 熟练的,老练的 n. 名手,专家 4. affect v. 影响,作用,感动effect n. 结果,影响,效果 v. 招致,引起,完成 5. adventn. 出现,到来adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 v. 大胆进行 6.aid n. 帮助,有帮助的事物 v. 援助,帮助add v. 增加 odd adj. 奇数的,古怪的,剩余的 7. ale n. 麦酒eel n. 鳗鱼,鳝鱼 8. allusion n. 提及,暗示illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念) 9. allot v. 分配,分摊ballot n. 投票,投票用纸 10. altar n. (教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛alter v. 改变 11. amend v. 修正,改善,改良emend v.修订mend v. 修理，修补 . amity n. 友好，亲善enmityn. 敌意，仇恨，不和 13. ample adj. 充足的,丰富的amble n. 溜蹄,缓行漫步 v. 缓行,溜蹄amiable adj. 和蔼的,亲切的 14.angel n. 天使angle n. 角度angle n. 盎格鲁人 15. announcev. 发表,广播（电台节目）,通告,正式宣布 vivt. 宣布,宣告denouncev. 公开指责，公然抨击，谴责, 告发,renounce v. 弃绝,放弃,否认 16.ape n. 猿rape n. 油菜；抢夺,掠夺,q###j v. 掠夺,抢夺,q###jgrape n.葡萄 17. ardor n. 热情,狂热adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adorn v.装饰,佩戴 18. 345678910111314151617182019-05-091. abroad adj. 在国外,海外(一般作表语) adv. 到国外,在国外aboard adv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上 prep. 在...之上broad adj. 宽广的board n. 木板,甲板,董事会 v. 登(飞机、车、船等) 2. ace n. 幺点,好手,高手 adj. 一流的,卓越的pacen. 速度,步调,步法 v. 踱步,缓慢的走,引导race n. 种族,赛跑 v.赛跑,竞赛lace n. 饰带,花边,缎带 v. 结带子,饰以花边 place n. 地方,处境,职务 v. 放置,任命,安排palace n. 宫殿 3.adapt v. 使...适应,改编adopt v. 采用,收养,接受adept adj. 熟练的,老练的 n. 名手,专家 4. affect v. 影响,作用,感动effect n. 结果,影响,效果 v. 招致,引起,完成 5. adventn. 出现,到来adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 v. 大胆进行 6.aid n. 帮助,有帮助的事物 v. 援助,帮助add v. 增加 odd adj. 奇数的,古怪的,剩余的 7. ale n. 麦酒eel n. 鳗鱼,鳝鱼 8. allusion n. 提及,暗示illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念) 9. allot v. 分配,分摊ballot n. 投票,投票用纸 10. altar n. (教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛alter v. 改变 11. amend v. 修正,改善,改良emend v.修订mend v. 修理，修补 . amity n. 友好，亲善enmityn. 敌意，仇恨，不和 13. ample adj. 充足的,丰富的amble n. 溜蹄,缓行漫步 v. 缓行,溜蹄amiable adj. 和蔼的,亲切的 14.angel n. 天使angle n. 角度angle n. 盎格鲁人 15. announcev. 发表,广播（电台节目）,通告,正式宣布 vivt. 宣布,宣告denouncev. 公开指责，公然抨击，谴责, 告发,renounce v. 弃绝,放弃,否认 16.ape n. 猿rape n. 油菜；抢夺,掠夺,q###j v. 掠夺,抢夺,q###jgrape n.葡萄 17. ardor n. 热情,狂热adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adorn v.装饰,佩戴 18. 345678910111314151617182019-05-091. abroad adj. 在国外,海外(一般作表语) adv. 到国外,在国外aboard adv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上 prep. 在...之上broad adj. 宽广的board n. 木板,甲板,董事会 v. 登(飞机、车、船等) 2. ace n. 幺点,好手,高手 adj. 一流的,卓越的pacen. 速度,步调,步法 v. 踱步,缓慢的走,引导race n. 种族,赛跑 v.赛跑,竞赛lace n. 饰带,花边,缎带 v. 结带子,饰以花边 place n. 地方,处境,职务 v. 放置,任命,安排palace n. 宫殿 3.adapt v. 使...适应,改编adopt v. 采用,收养,接受adept adj. 熟练的,老练的 n. 名手,专家 4. affect v. 影响,作用,感动effect n. 结果,影响,效果 v. 招致,引起,完成 5. adventn. 出现,到来adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 v. 大胆进行 6.aid n. 帮助,有帮助的事物 v. 援助,帮助add v. 增加 odd adj. 奇数的,古怪的,剩余的 7. ale n. 麦酒eel n. 鳗鱼,鳝鱼 8. allusion n. 提及,暗示illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念) 9. allot v. 分配,分摊ballot n. 投票,投票用纸 10. altar n. (教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛alter v. 改变 11. amend v. 修正,改善,改良emend v.修订mend v. 修理，修补 . amity n. 友好，亲善enmityn. 敌意，仇恨，不和 13. ample adj. 充足的,丰富的amble n. 溜蹄,缓行漫步 v. 缓行,溜蹄amiable adj. 和蔼的,亲切的 14.angel n. 天使angle n. 角度angle n. 盎格鲁人 15. announcev. 发表,广播（电台节目）,通告,正式宣布 vivt. 宣布,宣告denouncev. 公开指责，公然抨击，谴责, 告发,renounce v. 弃绝,放弃,否认 16. ape n. 猿rape n. 油菜；抢夺,掠夺,q###j v. 掠夺,抢夺,q###jgrape n.葡萄 17. ardor n. 热情,狂热adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adorn v.装饰,佩戴 18. 345678910111314151617182019-05-091. abroad adj. 在国外,海外(一般作表语) adv. 到国外,在国外aboard adv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上 prep. 在...之上broad adj. 宽广的board n. 木板,甲板,董事会 v. 登(飞机、车、船等) 2. ace n. 幺点,好手,高手 adj. 一流的,卓越的pacen. 速度,步调,步法 v. 踱步,缓慢的走,引导race n. 种族,赛跑 v.赛跑,竞赛lace n. 饰带,花边,缎带 v. 结带子,饰以花边 place n. 地方,处境,职务 v. 放置,任命,安排palace n. 宫殿 3.adapt v. 使...适应,改编adopt v. 采用,收养,接受adept adj. 熟练的,老练的 n. 名手,专家 4. affect v. 影响,作用,感动effect n. 结果,影响,效果 v. 招致,引起,完成 5. adventn. 出现,到来adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 v. 大胆进行 6.aid n. 帮助,有帮助的事物 v. 援助,帮助add v. 增加 odd adj. 奇数的,古怪的,剩余的 7. ale n. 麦酒eel n. 鳗鱼,鳝鱼 8. allusion n. 提及,暗示illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念) 9. allot v. 分配,分摊ballot n. 投票,投票用纸 10. altar n. (教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛alter v. 改变 11. amend v. 修正,改善,改良emend v.修订mend v. 修理，修补 . amity n. 友好，亲善enmityn. 敌意，仇恨，不和 13. ample adj. 充足的,丰富的amble n. 溜蹄,缓行漫步 v. 缓行,溜蹄amiable adj. 和蔼的,亲切的 14.angel n. 天使angle n. 角度angle n. 盎格鲁人 15. announcev. 发表,广播（电台节目）,通告,正式宣布 vivt. 宣布,宣告denouncev. 公开指责，公然抨击，谴责, 告发,renounce v. 弃绝,放弃,否认 16.ape n. 猿rape n. 油菜；抢夺,掠夺,q###j v. 掠夺,抢夺,q###jgrape n.葡萄 17. ardor n. 热情,狂热adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adorn v.装饰,佩戴 18. 345678910111314151617182019-05-091. abroad adj. 在国外,海外(一般作表语) adv. 到国外,在国外aboard adv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上 prep. 在...之上broad adj. 宽广的board n. 木板,甲板,董事会 v. 登(飞机、车、船等) 2. ace n. 幺点,好手,高手 adj. 一流的,卓越的pacen. 速度,步调,步法 v. 踱步,缓慢的走,引导race n. 种族,赛跑 v.赛跑,竞赛lace n. 饰带,花边,缎带 v. 结带子,饰以花边 place n. 地方,处境,职务 v. 放置,任命,安排palace n. 宫殿 3.adapt v. 使...适应,改编adopt v. 采用,收养,接受adept adj. 熟练的,老练的 n. 名手,专家 4. affect v. 影响,作用,感动effect n. 结果,影响,效果 v. 招致,引起,完成 5. adventn. 出现,到来adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 v. 大胆进行 6.aid n. 帮助,有帮助的事物 v. 援助,帮助add v. 增加 odd adj. 奇数的,古怪的,剩余的 7. ale n. 麦酒eel n. 鳗鱼,鳝鱼 8. allusion n. 提及,暗示illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念) 9. allot v. 分配,分摊ballot n. 投票,投票用纸 10. altar n. (教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛alter v. 改变 11. amend v. 修正,改善,改良emend v.修订mend v. 修理，修补 . amity n. 友好，亲善enmityn. 敌意，仇恨，不和 13. ample adj. 充足的,丰富的amble n. 溜蹄,缓行漫步 v. 缓行,溜蹄amiable adj. 和蔼的,亲切的 14.angel n. 天使angle n. 角度angle n. 盎格鲁人 15. announcev. 发表,广播（电台节目）,通告,正式宣布 vivt. 宣布,宣告denouncev. 公开指责，公然抨击，谴责, 告发,renounce v. 弃绝,放弃,否认 16.ape n. 猿rape n. 油菜；抢夺,掠夺,q###j v. 掠夺,抢夺,q###jgrape n.葡萄 17. ardor n. 热情,狂热adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adorn v.装饰,佩戴 18. 345678910111314151617182019-05-091. abroad adj. 在国外,海外(一般作表语) adv. 到国外,在国外aboard adv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上 prep. 在...之上broad adj. 宽广的board n. 木板,甲板,董事会 v. 登(飞机、车、船等) 2. ace n. 幺点,好手,高手 adj. 一流的,卓越的pacen. 速度,步调,步法 v. 踱步,缓慢的走,引导race n. 种族,赛跑 v.赛跑,竞赛lace n. 饰带,花边,缎带 v. 结带子,饰以花边 place n. 地方,处境,职务 v. 放置,任命,安排palace n. 宫殿 3.adapt v. 使...适应,改编adopt v. 采用,收养,接受adept adj. 熟练的,老练的 n. 名手,专家 4. affect v. 影响,作用,感动effect n. 结果,影响,效果 v. 招致,引起,完成 5. adventn. 出现,到来adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 v. 大胆进行 6.aid n. 帮助,有帮助的事物 v. 援助,帮助add v. 增加 odd adj. 奇数的,古怪的,剩余的 7. ale n. 麦酒eel n. 鳗鱼,鳝鱼 8. allusion n. 提及,暗示illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念) 9. allot v. 分配,分摊ballot n. 投票,投票用纸 10. altar n. (教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛alter v. 改变 11. amend v. 修正,改善,改良emend v.修订mend v. 修理，修补 . amity n. 友好，亲善enmityn. 敌意，仇恨，不和 13. ample adj. 充足的,丰富的amble n. 溜蹄,缓行漫步 v. 缓行,溜蹄amiable adj. 和蔼的,亲切的 14.angel n. 天使angle n. 角度angle n. 盎格鲁人 15. announcev. 发表,广播（电台节目）,通告,正式宣布 vivt. 宣布,宣告denouncev. 公开指责，公然抨击，谴责, 告发,renounce v. 弃绝,放弃,否认 16.ape n. 猿rape n. 油菜；抢夺,掠夺,q###j v. 掠夺,抢夺,q###jgrape n.葡萄 17. ardor n. 热情,狂热adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adorn v.装饰,佩戴 18. 345678910111314151617182019-05-091. abroad adj. 在国外,海外(一般作表语) adv. 到国外,在国外aboard adv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上 prep. 在...之上broad adj. 宽广的board n. 木板,甲板,董事会 v. 登(飞机、车、船等) 2. ace n. 幺点,好手,高手 adj. 一流的,卓越的pacen. 速度,步调,步法 v. 踱步,缓慢的走,引导race n. 种族,赛跑 v.赛跑,竞赛lace n. 饰带,花边,缎带 v. 结带子,饰以花边 place n. 地方,处境,职务 v. 放置,任命,安排palace n. 宫殿 3.adapt v. 使...适应,改编adopt v. 采用,收养,接受adept adj. 熟练的,老练的 n. 名手,专家 4. affect v. 影响,作用,感动effect n. 结果,影响,效果 v. 招致,引起,完成 5. adventn. 出现,到来adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 v. 大胆进行 6.aid n. 帮助,有帮助的事物 v. 援助,帮助add v. 增加 odd adj. 奇数的,古怪的,剩余的 7. ale n. 麦酒eel n. 鳗鱼,鳝鱼 8. allusion n. 提及,暗示illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念) 9. allot v. 分配,分摊ballot n. 投票,投票用纸 10. altar n. (教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛alter v. 改变 11. amend v. 修正,改善,改良emend v.修订mend v. 修理，修补 . amity n. 友好，亲善enmityn. 敌意，仇恨，不和 13. ample adj. 充足的,丰富的amble n. 溜蹄,缓行漫步 v. 缓行,溜蹄amiable adj. 和蔼的,亲切的 14.angel n. 天使angle n. 角度angle n. 盎格鲁人 15. announcev. 发表,广播（电台节目）,通告,正式宣布 vivt. 宣布,宣告denouncev. 公开指责，公然抨击，谴责, 告发,renounce v. 弃绝,放弃,否认 16. ape n. 猿rape n. 油菜；抢夺,掠夺,q###j v. 掠夺,抢夺,q###jgrape n.葡萄 17. ardor n. 热情,狂热adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adorn v.装饰,佩戴 18. 34567891011131415161718。

形近词归纳aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt (to )vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养adept adj. 熟练的,精通的access n.①进入，②使用；接近；〈计〉访问，存取assess vt.估计；评估；评价征（税）；分摊（费用）；处以（罚款）assent 可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。

ascent n. 上升，晋升。

the ascent of mountain 登山。

argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment v／n 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体meclarity n.清楚，清晰，透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业compliment v. 称赞,赞扬complement v. 补充,增补costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关，进口税customer n. 顾客assume v. 认为consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者consumption n. 消费assumption n. 假设,观点conceit n.自负；骄傲自大consent vi.n 同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含；容纳；装有content n.内容,目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a. 精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt. 献(身), 致力dictate v.n ①口述, 听写；②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交，外交手腕；illusion n. 幻觉，错觉, be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。

中考英语35组音近、形更近单词汇总小编推荐中考英语常考35组音近、形更近单词汇总，看完记得收藏哟~1.form形成 form a good reading habitfrom 从……2.France 法国/ French 法语German德国的/ Germany 德国3.hard努力 work hardhardly几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.4.healthy健康的 keep healthyhealth 健康 It's good for your healthhealthily健康地 eat healthily5.if如果主将从现 If he comes, I'll call you.是否 I don't know if he will come here.whether是否（如与or连用，则用）I wonder whether he'll come or not.weather天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?6.include动词包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词They have many pets, including three cats.7.invent动词发明 Edison invented a lot of things.invention 名词发明 The invention made much difference to humans.inventor名词发明者 Edison was a great inventor.8.last 上一个的 last year; 最后的 make her last apperance动词，持续 The meeting will last one and a half hours.lasting形，持久的 a lasting value9.lie名词，谎言 tell a lie动词，说谎 He is always lying to us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放 He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain说谎：lie-lied-lied10.luck 名，运气 good lucklucky 形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily副，幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks. unlucky/unluckily11.noise名，噪音 Don't make any noise.noisy形，吵闹的 much too noisynoisily副，吵闹地 talk noisily12.noise噪音sound声音 We sat listening to the sound of the waves听起来 The music sounds beautiful.voice嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.13.provide提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chance offer 提供offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance14.other 别的，加名词 other studentsanother 另一个 I don't like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me anot her pair?the other两个中的另一个,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where's the other one?others= other+名词15.over/ under 年龄的上下above/ below 温度，楼层的上下16.peace 名词，和平 love peacepeaceful 形，宁静的 a peaceful villagepeacefully副，和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.17.pleasure 名，乐意。

初中英语常考150个形近词汇总1.aloud（大声地）--cloud（云）2.bad（坏的）--sad（难过的）3.bank（银行）--rank（军衔）4.bed（床）--red（红的）5.beg（请求）--leg（腿）6.better（更好的）--letter（信）7.dig（挖）--pig（猪）8.bike（自行车）--like（喜欢）9.bit（一点儿）--hit（击中）10.block（大块）--clock（钟）11.boot（靴子）--foot（脚）12.box（盒子）--fox（狐狸）13.built（建造【过去式】）--quilt（被子）14.but（但是）--cut（割）15.cap（帽子）--map（地图）16.car（汽车）--jar（坛子）17.card（卡片）--hard（努力地）18.carry（运送）--marry（结婚）19.cast（投掷）--east（东）20.class（班级）--glass（玻璃）21.crop（庄稼）--drop（使滴下）22.deal（分配）--meal（一餐）23.deed（行为）--need（需要）24.door（门）--poor（可怜的）25.dump（垃圾堆）--jump（跳）26.fast（快的）--last（最后的）27.fever（发烧）--never（从不）28.fire（解雇）--hire（雇用）29.fish（鱼）--wish（希望）30.five（五）--live（生活）31.fix（安装）--mix（混和）32.fool（愚蠢的）--pool（小池）33.grade（年级）--trade（贸易）34.grain（谷物）--train（火车）35.hide（躲藏）--ride（骑）36.hot（热的）--not（不）37.house（房子）--mouse（老鼠）38.into（到……里面）--onto（到……上面）39.jeep（吉普车）--keep（保持）40.just（恰好）--must（必须）41.kick（踢）--pick（捡）42.kind（种类）--mind（介意）43.kiss（吻）--miss（错过）45.lest（唯恐）--rest（休息）46.lid（盖子）--rid（去掉）47.life（生命）--wife（妻子）48.love（喜爱）--move（移动）49.mail（邮件）--rail（铁轨）50.meal（一餐）--real（真正的）51.mine（我的）--nine（九）52.moon（月亮）--soon（不久）53.most（最多的）--post（邮局）54.mouth（嘴）--south（南）55.much（许多）--such（这样的）56.next（下一个）--text（课文）57.north（北）--worth（值得……的）58.pork（猪肉）--work（工作）59.push（推）--rush（冲）60.reason（原因）--season（季节）61.ring（响）--wing（翅膀）62.sea（海洋）--tea（茶）63.sorry（难过的）--worry（使担忧）64.talk（谈话）--walk（散步）65.taste（品尝）--waste（浪费）67.bat（球拍）--bit（一点儿）--but（但是）68.beg（请求）--big（大的）69.coal（煤）--cool（凉的）70.dead（死的）--deed（行为）71.dear（亲爱的）--deer（鹿）72.dig（挖）--dog（狗）--dug（dig 的过去和过去分词）73.fall 落下--fill 装满--full 满的74.fan（扇子）--fun（玩笑）75.farm（农场）--form（建立）76.fix（安装）--fox（狐狸）77.glass（玻璃）--grass（草地）78.hare 野兔--here 在这里--hire（雇用）ke（湖）--like（喜欢）ke（湖）--lame 跛的--late（迟的）st（最后的）--lost（丢失的）82.live（生活）--love（喜爱）83.meat（肉）--meet（遇见）84.month（月份）--mouth（嘴）（网）--not（不）86.new（新的）--now（现在）87.nine（九）--none（没有人）88.police（警察）--polite（有礼貌的）89.quiet（安静的）--quite（很）90.red（红色的）--rid（去掉）91.ride（骑）--rise（升高）92.rise（升高）--rose（玫瑰花）93.same（同一的）--some（一些）94.set（安置）--sit（坐）95.ship（轮船）--shop（商店）96.shirt（衬衫）--skirt（裙子）97.shy 害羞的--sky 天空--spy（间谍）98.sing（唱）--song（歌曲）99.son（儿子）--sun（太阳）100.test（测验）--text（课文）101.thank（谢谢）--think（思考）102.track（足迹）--truck（卡车）103.wall（墙）--will（将要）104.wash（洗）--wish（希望）105.win 获胜--won（win 过去式/分词）106.and（和）--ant（蚂蚁）--any 任何的）107.bed（床）--bee（蜜蜂）--beg 请求）108.book（书）--boot（靴子）109.box（盒子）--boy（男孩）110.bread（面包）--break（打破）111.bus（公共汽车）--but（但是）112.can 能够--cap 帽子--car 汽车--cat113.clean（干净的）--clear（清楚的）114.cook（烹调）--cool（凉的）115.cup（小茶杯）--cut（切）116.deed（行为）--deer（鹿）117.dig（挖）--dip（浸）118.find（发现）--fine（美好的）119.fit（适合）--fix（修理）120.food（食物）--foot（脚）121.guess（猜）--guest（客人）122.hand（手）--hang（挂）123.hard（努力地）--hare（野兔）124.head 头--hear 听--heat 热）125.hen（母鸡）--her（她的）--hey（【口语】嗨）126.him（he 的宾格）--hit（击中）127.hold（抓住）--hole（洞）128.is（是）--it（它）129.job（工作）--joy（欢乐）130.kind（种类）--king（国王）me（跛的）--lamp（灯）132.leg（腿）--let（让）133.meal（餐）--mean（意思是）134.mind（介意）--mine（我的）135.nod 点头--nor 也不--not 不136.park（公园）--part（部分）137.pass（传递）--past（经过）138.plan（计划）--play（玩）139.plane（飞机）--plant（植物）140.pool（水池）--poor（可怜的）141.rice（大米）--rich（富的）142.sale（卖）--salt（盐）143.sea（海洋）--see（看见）144.sit（坐）--six（六）145.talk（谈话）--tall（高的）146.up（向上）--us（we 的宾格）147.warm（温暖的）--warn（告诫）148.word（词）--work（工作）149.proud（骄傲）--pound（英镑）150.goose（鹅）--geese（鹅复数）。

表格，包含了15000多个单词：打开这个表格，新建一个名为Sheet2的工作表，按下Alt+F11，再“插入> 模块”，把下面的代码复制进去,然后按F5（或者Fn+F5）运行，运行结果出现在Sheet2中。

Sub Similar()Dim s(1 To 100) As StringDim t As StringDim i As Integer, j As Integer, k As Integerj = 1s(1) = "ate": s(2) = "eer": s(3) = "ear": s(4) = "eep": s(5) = "eet"s(6) = "eek": s(7) = "are": s(8) = "all": s(9) = "aw": s(10) = "eft"s(11) = "ist": s(12) = "ine": s(13) = "it": s(14) = "ite": s(15) = "ot"s(16) = "ace": s(17) = "ook": s(18) = "ull": s(19) = "ain": s(20) = "ent"s(21) = "end": s(22) = "ead": s(23) = "ore": s(24) = "ial": s(25) = "tle"s(26) = "irt": s(27) = "ock": s(28) = "ous": s(29) = "eck": s(30) = "eak"For k = 1 To 30For i = 1 To 15328t = Worksheets("Sheet1").Cells(i, 1).ValueIf Right(t, Len(s(k))) = s(k) And (Len(t) - Len(s(k)) = 1 Or _Len(t) - Len(s(k)) = 2 Or Len(t) - Len(s(k)) = 3) ThenWorksheets("Sheet2").Cells(j, 1).Value = tWorksheets("Sheet2").Cells(j, 2).Value = Worksheets("Sheet1").Cells(i, 2).Valuej = j + 1End IfNextNextEnd Sub复旦大学蒋力夫。

初中英语音近、形更近的单词全汇总来了！不管是在做英语单选还是完型的时候，总有一些长得很像的词扰乱我们的思路，今天学霸1对1老师整理了初中常见的易混词，把不会的记到自己的单词小本本上吧！1.abroad 到国外 go abroadboard 板 on board2. across 介词，表面穿过 walk across the roadcross动词 cross the roadthrough介词，空间穿过 go through the windowpast介词，经过 walk past the post officepass动词 pass the test3. alive 活着的 I am still alive.live 现场直播 is covered live居住 live in the citylively 活泼的 make his class lively and interestingliving make a living/ a living room4. lonely孤独 feel lonely孤零零 a lonely housealone独自 live alonealong沿着 walk along the street5. asleep睡着的 fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6. fall落下，倒 fall downfell ：fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen)feel 觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt7. badly---worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse.well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8. bor ing, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物 an interesting story bor ed, interested, excited, tired…修饰人 feel bored9. borrow 借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your penlend借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some moneykeep借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine10. both两者都 Both of his parents are workers.all三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China.neither两者都不 Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red. nothing什么都没有There’s nothing in the fridge.11. care：take care ofcareful 形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副，仔细地 listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的 a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake.12. take带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoatbring带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book herecarry拿，无方向 Could you help me carry the books13. close 动词，关闭close the door形，亲密的 my closest friendclosed 形，关着的 keep the door closed14. closely副，密切地 work closely with us15. brave形，勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man.courage名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely副，勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16. dead 形，死的 have been deaddie 动，死亡 die of hungerdeath名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.17. especially副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths. specially副，专门 The pen is specially designed for the boy.special形，特殊的 a special day18. except除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect 期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19. excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物 an exciting filmexcitedly副，修饰人 shouted excitedlyexcitement名shout with excitementlittle一些，修饰不可数名词 a little moneya few一些，修饰可数名词 a few treeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it few几乎没有，修饰可数名词 so few students形成 form a good reading habitfrom从……22.France 法国/ French 法语German 德国的/ Germany 德国23.hard努力 work hardhardly几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.24. healthy健康的 keep healthyhealth健康it’s good for your healthhealthily 健康地 eat healthily25. if 如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here.whether是否（如与or连用，则用）I wonder whether he’ll come or not.weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow动词包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词They have many pets, including three cats.27. invent动词发明 Edison invented a lot of things.invention名词发明 The invention made much difference to humans. inventor 名词发明者 Edison was a great inventor.st 上一个的 last year;最后的 make her last apperance动词，持续 The meeting will last one and a half hours. lasting 形，持久的 a lasting value29. lie名词，谎言 tell a lie动词，说谎 He is always lying to us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放 He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain说谎：lie-lied-lied名，运气 good lucklucky 形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸运的是 Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31.noise名，噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形，吵闹的 much too noisynoisily副，吵闹地 talk noisily32. noise 噪音sound 声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.33. provide 提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer :offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34. other别的，加名词 other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pairthe other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other oneothers= other+名词35. over/ under年龄的上下above/ below温度，楼层的上下36. peace名词，和平 love peacepeaceful形，宁静的 a peaceful villagepeacefully副，和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37. pleasure名，乐意。