中考英语 专题01 词形变化归纳(记忆版)

九年级·中考英语必背考点汇总反义词变法(前缀im-,in-,ir-,dis-,un-)patient im patient able un able kind un kind possible im possible comfortable un comfortable known un knownpolite im polite common un common like un likecorrect in correct friendly un friendly lucky un lucky regular ir regular fair un fair luckily un luckily appear dis appear grateful un grateful necessary un necessary cover dis cover happy un happy pleasant un pleasant honest dis honest healthy un healthy popular un popularlike dis like helpful un helpful usual un usualagree dis agree important un important welcome un welcome复数名词的特殊变法改f/fe为v再加-es构成复数的名词half hal ves wolf wol ves特殊leaf lea ves thief thie ves roof roof sloaf loa ves knife kni ves chief chief sshelf shel ves life li ves belief belief sscarf scar ves wife wi ves③复数不规则变化的名词Chinese Chinese foot feet fireman firemen Japanese Japanese tooth teeth policeman policemenfish fish/fishes goose geese salesman salesmensheep sheep child children man mendeer deer mouse mice woman womenpasser-by passers-by数词与序数词不规则变化表one→first two→second three→thirdfour→fourth five→fifth six→sixthseven→seventh eight→eighth nine→ninthten→tenth eleven→eleventh twelve→twelfth thirteen→thirteenth fourteen→fourteenth fifteen→fifteenthsixteen→sixteenth seventeen→seventeenth eighteen→eighteenthnineteen→nineteenth twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth fifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtiethseventy→seventieth eighty→eightieth ninety→ninetieth hundred thousand million形容词与副词不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/well better bestill/bad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest1.free adj.自由的—freedom n.自由2.sell v.售卖—sale n.出售/销量3.relax v.放松—relaxing adj.令人放松的—relaxed adj.感到放松的4.bore v.使无聊—boring adj.令人无聊的—bored adj.感到无聊的初一下册5.arrive v.到达—arrival n.到达6.center n.中心—central adj.中心的7.dress v.穿—dressed adj.穿着衣服的8.cross v.穿过—across prep.穿过—crossing n.十字路口9.village n.村庄—villager n.村民10.dirty adj.脏的—dirt n.灰尘，泥土11.noise n.噪音—noisy adj.吵闹的12.terrible adj.可怕的—terribly adv.可怕地，极度地13.honest adj.诚实的—dishonest adj.不诚实的—honesty n.诚实14.sit v.坐—seat n.作为—seated adj.就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的15.high adj.高的—height n.高度—highly adv.高度地16.little adj.少的—less adj.更少—least adj.最少17.art n.艺术—artist n.艺术家，画家18.describe v.描述—description n.描述19.different adj.不同的—difference n.不同—differently adv.不同地20.end n./v.结束—ending n.结束，结尾21.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度22.paint v.涂画—painter n.画家—painting n.画23.cheap adj.便宜的—cheaply adv.便宜地24.hope v./n.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopefully adv.有希望地—hopeless adj.没有希望的25.long adj.长的—length n.长度26.record v.记录—recorder n.录音机，录像机初二上册27.enjoy v.享受—enjoyable adj.愉快的28.hard adj.坚硬的adv.努力地—hardly adv.几乎不29.quiet adj.安静的—quietly adv.安静地30.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的31.clear adj.清楚的，干净的—clearly adv.清楚地32.say v.说—saying n.谚语33.talent n.天赋—talented adj.有天赋的34.one num.一个—once adv.一次35.two num.两个—twice adv.两次36.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔术—magical adj.有魔力的，不可思议的37.close adj.近的—closely adv.接近地38.hungry adj.饥饿的—hunger n.饥饿39.angry adj.生气的—anger n.愤怒40.farm n.农场—farmer n.农民41.decide v.决定—decision n.决定42.win v.赢—winner n.冠军43.trade v.交易—trader n.商人44.choose v.选择—choice n.选择45.like v.喜欢—dislike v.不喜欢46.serious adj.严肃的—seriously adv.严肃地47.report v./n.报道—reporter n.记者；报道者48.sing v.唱歌—singer n.歌手49.true adj.真的—truly adv.真地—truth n.真相50.wonder v.想知道n.惊奇—wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的—wonderfully adv.极好地51.health n.健康—healthy adj.健康的—healthily adv.健康地—unhealthy adj.不健康的fort v.安慰—comfortable adj.舒适的—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的53.bright adj.明亮的—brightly adv.明亮地54.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力55.beautiful adj.美丽的—beauty n.美，美人—beautifully adv.美丽地56.die v.死—dead adj.死了的—dying adj.垂死的—death n.死亡pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者58.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动59.surprise v./n.惊讶，惊喜—surprising adj.令人惊讶的—surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprisinglyadv.惊讶地60.act v.行动，表演—actor n.男演员—actress n.女演员—active adj.活跃的—action n.动作61.perform v.表现—performer n.表演者—performance n.表现，表演62.male n./adj.男性的—female n./adj.女性的63.culture n.文化—cultural adj.文化的64.fame n.名声—famous adj.著名的65.discuss v.讨论—discussion n.讨论66.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失67.improve v.提高—improvement n.提高68.celebrate v.庆祝—celebration n.庆祝69.final adj.最后的—finally adv.最后70.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上71.travel v.旅行—traveler n.旅行者72.cook v.烹饪n.厨师—cooker n.餐具73.violin n.小提琴—violinist n.小提琴家74.piano n.钢琴—pianist n.钢琴家75.peace n.和平，平静—peaceful adj.和平的，平静的—peacefully adv.和平地，平静地76.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手77.week n.周，星期—weekly adv./adj.每周78.advice n.建议—advise v.建议79.certain adj.无疑，确定—certainly adv.无疑地，确定地80.solve v.解决—solution n.解决方案81.invite v.邀请—invitation n.邀请82.open v.打开adj.开着的—opening n.开始83.city n.城市—citizen n.市民84.build v.建造—building n.建筑物—builder n.建造者—rebuild v.重建85.sad adj.伤心的—sadly adv.伤心地—sadness n.伤心86.print v.打印—printer n.打印机，印刷工87.refuse v.拒绝—refusal n.拒绝88.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.谅解的，理解的89.normal adj.正常的，标准的—normally adv.正常地，通常90.foreign adj.外国的—foreigner n.外国人91.medicine n.药物—medical adj.药物的92.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家94.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的95.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上96.serve v.服务—service n.服务—servant n.公务员，仆人97.prepare v.准备—preparation n.准备—prepared adj.准备好的anize v.组织—organizer n.组织者—organization n.组织，机构99.care v.关心—careful adj.细心的—carefully adv.细心地—careless adj.粗心的—carelessly adv.粗心地100.mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思，意义—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.无意义的101.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功102.luck n.幸运，运气—lucky adj.幸运的—luckily adv.幸运地—unlucky adj.不幸的—unluckily adv.不幸的是103.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的104.person n.人—personal adj.个人的，亲自的—personally adv.亲自地—personality n.人个，个性105.pollute v.污染—pollution n.污染—polluted adj.被污染了的106.predict v.预知—prediction n.预言—predictable adj.可预见的—predictor n.预言者107.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定108.possible adj.可能的—impossible adj.不可能的初二下册109.stomach n.胃—stomachache n.胃痛110.important adj.重要的—importance n.重要性—importantly adv.重要的是111.own v.拥有—owner n.主人112.satisfy v.使满意—satisfied adj.感到满意的—satisfying adj.令人满意的—satisfaction n.满意113.break v.打破—broken adj.破碎的114.imagine v.想象—imagination n.想象力115.difficult adj.困难的—difficulty n.困难116.train v.训练—training n.训练—trainer n.教练117.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动118.kind adj.善良的—kindness n.善良—kindly adv.亲切地119.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.理解的，体谅的120.mess n.混乱—messy adj.混乱的121.stress n.压力—stressed adj.焦虑不安的，有压力的122.depend v.依靠，依赖—dependent adj.依靠的—independent adj.独立的—independence n.独立123.develop v.发展—developing adj.发展中的—developed adj.发达的—development n.发展124.fair adj.公平的—fairness n.公平—fairly adv.公平地—unfair adj.不公平的125.relate v.把……联系起来—relation n.关系—related adj.有关的municate v.沟通—communication n.沟通127.argue v.争论—argument n.争论128.nerve n.神经—nervous adj.紧张的129.proper adj.合适的—properly adv.合适地130.explain v.解释—explanation n.解释131.clear adj.清楚的—clearly adv.清楚地132.press v.按，压—pressure n.压力133.type n.典型，类型—typical adj.典型的134.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地135.storm n.暴风雨—stormy adj.暴风雨的136.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木制的137.shock v.使震惊—shocking adj.令人震惊的—shocked adj.感到震惊的138.recent adj.最近的—recently adv.最近139.magic n.魔术adj.有魔力的—magician n.魔术师—magical adj.有魔力的140.stick v.粘贴n.棍子—sticky adj.粘的—sticker n.贴纸141.marry v.结婚—marriage n.婚姻—married adj.已婚的142.lead v.引导，领导—leader n.领导者143.brave adj.勇敢的—bravely adv.勇敢地—braveness n.勇敢144.deep adj.深的—depth n.深度—deeply adv.深地145.amaze v.使吃惊—amazing adj.令人吃惊的—amazed adj.感到吃惊的146.protect v.保护—protection n.保护147.base n.基础—based adj.以……为基础的148.classic adj.经典的—classical adj.古典的149.actual adj.实际的，真实的—actually adv.实际上ugh v.大笑—laugher n.笑声151.introduce v.介绍—introduction n.介绍152.amusement n.娱乐—amuse v.娱乐，消遣—amusing adj.令人愉悦的—amused adj.感到愉悦的153.invent v.发明—inventor n.发明者—invention n.发明154.believe v.相信—belief n.信赖—unbelievable adj.难以置信的—unbelievably adv.难以置信地155.social adj.社会的—society n.社会156.peace n.平静，和平—peaceful adj.平静的，和平的—peacefully adv.平静地，和平地157.perfect adj.完美的—perfection n.完美，完善—perfectly adv.完美地158.collect v.收集—collection n.收集，收藏品—collector n.收集者159.simple adj.简单的—simply adv.简单地160.make v.制作—maker制作者161.review v.回顾，复习—revision n.复习162.true adj.真实的—truly adv.真实地—truth n.真相—truthful adj.真实的，诚实的—truthfully adv.诚实地163.add v.增加—addition n.增加，增加物—additional adj.增加的，额外的164.age n.年龄—aged adj.年老的—teenage adj.十几岁的，青少年的—teenager n.青少年165.accept v.接受—acceptable adj.可以接受的166.accurate adj.精准的—accurately adv.精准地167.advertise v.宣传，给……做广告—advertisement n.广告168.fool n.愚人v.愚弄—foolish adj.愚蠢的169.frighten v.使惊恐—frightening adj.令人惊恐的—frightened adj.感到惊恐的初三全册170.pronounce v.发音—pronunciation n.发音171.express v.表达—expression n.表达172.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现173.patient adj.耐心的—patiently adv.耐心地—patience n.耐心—impatient adj.没耐心的174.memorize v.记忆—memory n.记忆175.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上176.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的177.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力178.connect v.连接—connection n.连接179.wise adj.聪明的，明智的—wisdom n.明智，智慧—wisely adv.明智地180.knowledge n.知识—knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的181.fascinate v.使着迷—fascinating adj.令人着迷的—fascinated adj.着迷的182.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地183.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上184.treat v.对待，治疗—treatment n.对待，治疗185.busy adj.忙碌的—business n.商业186.punish v.惩罚—punishment n.惩罚187.warn v.警告—warning n.警告，警报188.warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.温暖189.steal v.偷—stealer n.偷窃者190.beside prep.在……旁边—besides adv.而且，还有191.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建议你192.normal adj.普通的，正常的—abnormal adj.不正常的—normally adv.通常193.center n.中心—central adj.中心的194.near adj.近的—nearby adv.在附近—nearly adv.几乎，差不多195.east n.东方adj.东方的—eastern adj.东方的196.expensive adj.昂贵的—inexpensive adj.不贵的197.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的198.convenient adj.便利的—convenience n.便利—inconvenient adj.不方便的199.direct v.指导—director n.导演—direction n.方向200.direct adj.直接的—directly adv.直接地—indirect adj.间接的201.require v.需要—requirement n.需要202.polite adj.有礼貌的—politeness n.礼貌—politely adv.礼貌地203.Italy n.意大利—Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利的204.speak v.说，讲—speech n.演讲—speaker n.演讲者，发言人—spoken adj.口语的205.secret adj.秘密的—secretly adv.秘密地206.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功207.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手208.announce v.宣布—announcement n.宣布，通知—announcer n.宣告这，播报员209.breath n.呼吸—breathe v.呼吸210.humor n.幽默—humorous adj.幽默的211.silent adj.沉默的—silence沉默，寂静—silently adv.沉默地，寂静地212.help v./n.帮助—helpful adj.有帮助的—helpless adj.没有帮助的213.interview v.采访，面试—interviewer n.采访者，面试官—interviewee n.求职者 n.亚洲—Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的215.shy adj.害羞的—shyness n.害羞216.private adj.私人的—privacy n.隐私—privately adv.私下地217.Europe n.欧洲—European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的218.Africa n.非洲—African n.非洲人adj.非洲的219.public adj.公众的—publicly adv.公众地220.absent adj.缺席的，缺少的—absently adv.心不在焉地221.fail v.失败—failure n.失败222.exact adj.准确的—exactly adv.准确地223.pride n.骄傲，自豪—proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的224.general adj.一般的，普通的—generally adv.一般地225.introduction n.介绍—introduce v.介绍226.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面227.produce v.生产—production n.生产，产量—product n.产品228.wide adj.宽的—width n.宽度—widely adv.广泛地229.France n.法国—French n.法国人，法语adj.法国的pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者231.live v.生存adj.实况转播的—lively adj.活泼的232.history n.历史—historic adj.有历史意义的—historical adj.有关历史的，历史学的233.heat n.热，高温—heated adj.热的，激情的plete adj.完全的—completely adv.完全地235.electricity n.电—electric adj.电动的—electrical adj.与电有关的，电学的—electronic adj.电子的236.please v.请—pleasure n.快乐，高兴的事—pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的—pleased adj.感到愉快的—pleasing adj.令人愉快的237.accident n.事故—accidental adj.意外的，偶然的—accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地238.rule v.统治n.规则—ruler n.统治者，尺子—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家256.manage v.管理，设法—manager n.经理，管理人员—management n.管理257.society n.社会—social adj.社会的258.enter v.进入—entrance n.入口259.attend v.参加—attendance n.出席，参加260.valuable adj.有价值的—value v.估价n.价值261.happen v.发生—happening n.发生262.noise n.吵闹声—noisy adj.吵闹的263.easy adj.容易的，舒适的—uneasy adj.不舒服的264.outdoor adj.户外的—outdoors adv.在户外265.indoor adj.室内的—indoors adv.在室内266.sleep v./n.睡觉—sleepy adj.困倦的—asleep adj.睡着的267.express v.表达—expression n.表达268.lead v.领导，引导—leader n.领导者269.energy n.精力—energetic adj.精力充沛的270.bury v.埋藏—burial n.埋藏adj.埋藏的271.intelligent adj.聪明的—intelligence n.智慧，智力272.sad adj.伤心的—sadness n.伤心，悲伤—sadly adv.伤心地273.pain n.疼痛—painful adj.痛苦的—painfully adv.令人痛苦地，非常274.reflect v.反映，反射，深思—reflection n.映像，深思275.perform v.表演，表现—performance n.表演，表现—performer n.表演者276.move v.移动，使感动—moving adj.令人感动的—moved adj.感到感动的277.total adj.全部的，总的—totally adv.完全地278.greet v.欢迎，问候—greeting n.问候279.north n.北方—northern adj.北方的280.east n.东方—eastern adj.东方的281.behave v.表现—behavior n.行为，举止282.gradual adj.逐渐的—gradually adv.逐渐地283.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建239.remain v.保持n.剩余物—remaining adj.剩下的240.nation n.国家，民族—national adj.国家的，民族的241.trade v.交易—trader n.商人242.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度243.doubt n./v.怀疑—undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问的是244.translate v.翻译—translation n.翻译—translator n.翻译员，翻译家245.music n.音乐—musical adj.音乐的—musician n.音乐家246.salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的247.custom n.风俗，习惯，海关—customer n.顾客248.tell v.说，告诉—retell v.复述249.profession n.专业，职业——professional adj.专业的，职业的—professionally adv.专业地250.rob v.抢劫—robbery n.抢劫251.safe adj.安全的—safely adv.安全地—safety n.安全252.engine n.引擎，发动机—engineer n.工程师253.regret v.遗憾—regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的254.poem n.诗歌—poet n.诗人—poetry n.诗歌集cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的议te adj.近的adv.近地—lately adv.近来，不久前—latest adj.最新的，近来的285.power n.力量—powerful adj.强有力的，强大的286.famous adj.著名的—fame n.名声287.wealth n.财富—wealthy adj.富有的fortable adj.舒适的—comfort v.安慰—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的289.courage n.勇气—encourage v.鼓励—encouragement n.鼓励—discourage v.使气馁290.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定291.disappoint v.使失望—disappointing adj.令人失望的—disappointed adj.感到失望的—disappointment n.失望292.expect v.期望—expectation n.期望—unexpected adj.意外的—unexpectedly adv.意外地293.belief n.相信，信仰—believe v.相信—disbelief n.不相信294.embarrass v.使尴尬—embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的—embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的295.announce v.宣布，通知—announcement n.宣布，通知296.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现297.office n.办公室—official adj.官方的—officer n.官员298.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失299.advantage n.优点—disadvantage n.缺点300.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木质的301.cruel adj.残酷的—cruelty n.残酷302.harm n./v.伤害—harmful adj.有害的—harmless adj.无害的303.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的e v.n.使用—usage n.用处—reuse v.重复利用—reusable adj.可重复利用的305.transportation n.运输—transport v.运输306.inspiration n.灵感—inspire v.鼓舞，激发—inspiring adj.鼓舞人的—inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的307.graduate v.从……毕业n.毕业生—graduation n.毕业308.care v.关心，照顾—caring adj.有同情心的309.congratulate v.祝贺，道喜—congratulation n.祝贺—congratulatory adj.祝贺的310.thirst n.口渴，渴望—thirsty adj.口渴的，渴望的311.thank v./n.感谢—thankful adj.感激的312.responsible adj.需承担责任的—responsibility n.责任313.separate adj.分开的v.使分开—separately adv.分别地，分离地二．中考词形变化归纳一．动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵develop---development发展disagree---disagreement不赞同department局，部experiment实验，试验govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理2．v+tion结尾admit---admission承认attract---attraction吸引conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争，比赛discuss---discussion讨论educate---education教育decide---decision决定describe---description描写，描绘express----expression词语；表达graduate---graduation毕业operate---operation操作，动手术organize---organizationimagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导，介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明，举例说明invite---invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve---resolution决心impress---impression印象permit---permission允许suggest---suggestion建议，暗示solve---solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾allow---allowance允许appear---appearance外貌，出现perform---performance演出exist---existence存在4．V+ing结尾end结束---ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say---saying谚语remind---reminding提醒5．V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ---employer雇主，老板---employee雇员believe---belief信仰behave行为，举止---behavior行为know---knowledge知识fly---flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击---hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合---mixture混合物press按，压---pressure压力receive---receptionist接待员serve---service服务succeed---success成功tour在...旅游---tourist游客pursue---pursuit追求，从事propose---proposal建议survive---survival--survivor幸存者arrive---arrival到达二．名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger---angry生气的honest---honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog---foggy有雾的fur---furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun---sunny阳关灿烂的tourist---touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味---tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+edbalance---balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点---spotted有斑点的talent---talented有天赋的organize---organized有组织的crowd---crowded拥挤的pollute---polluted被污染的please---pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning---meaningful有意义的care---careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome---homeless无家可归的color---colorful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless无用的/useful有用的thank---thankful充满感激的peace和平---peaceful平静的，宁静的4．名词/动词+able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，change---changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，deny---deniable可否认的rely---reliable可靠的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger---dangerous危险的mystery神秘---mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence---confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence---dependent依赖他人的independence---independent独立的7.al结尾addition---additional附加的，额外的class---classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music---musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation---national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition---traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的globe---global全球的8．名词+lyfriend---friendly友好的live---lively活跃的，有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的；强壮的9.+en结尾wood---wooden木制的wool---woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病---ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地，安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近；近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong---strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly非常；极度地3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4.形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependence依赖性independent---independence独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任；职责urgent---urgency紧急5.形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short---shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong---strengthen加强；巩固large---enlarge扩大；放大6.名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人---beautiful---beautifully care---careful---carefully细心的care---careless---carelessly粗心的difference---different---differently不同的fortune命运---fortunate幸运的---fortunately/unfortunately不幸运的happiness---happy---happily开心的hunger---hungry---hungrily饥饿的health---healthy---healthily健康的luck---lucky---luckily幸运的noise---noisy---noisily有噪音的pride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadness---sad---sadly悲哀的safety安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfully成功的truth---true---truly真的unluck---unlucky---unluckily不幸运的wonder奇迹---wonderful奇妙的---wonderfully7.方位的词名词—形容词east---eastern东方的west---western西方的south---southern南方的north---northern北方的in the west of China在中国西部in the western part of China在中国西部8.大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲---Asian Africa非洲---African Europe欧洲---EuropeanAmerica美洲---AmericanAustralia澳洲—Australian 三．动词不规则变化表1.A—A—A型(共10个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词花费cost cost cost切；割cut cut cut撞；击hit hit hit伤害hurt hurt hurt让let let let放put put put读；阅读read read read设置set set set关闭shut shut shut传播spread spread spread 2.A—B—A型(共3个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词变成become became become来come came come跑run ran run3.A—B—B型(共46个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词带来bring brought brought建造build built built燃烧burn burned/burnt burned/burnt买buy bought bought捉；抓catch caught caught处理deal dealt dealt挖dig dug dug做梦dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt喂养feed fed fed感到feel felt felt斗争fight fought fought 发现；找到find found found得到get got got挂hang hung hung有have had had听到hear heard heard拥有hold held held保持keep kept kept放置；下蛋lay laid laid领导lead led led学习learn learned/learnt learned/learnt离开leave left left借给lend lent lent丢失lose lost lost制造make made made意思是mean meant meant遇见meet met met付费pay paid paid说say said said卖sell sold sold派遣send sent sent照耀shine shone/shined shone/shined坐sit sat sat睡觉sleep slept slept闻到smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt加速speed sped sped花费spend spent spent拼写spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt站立stand stood stood粘住stick stuck stuck扫；打扫sweep swept swept教teach taught taught告诉tell told told认为think thought thought理解understand understood understood赢win won won4.A—B—C型(共42个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词是am，is was been是are were been唤醒awake awoke awoken忍受bear bore borne开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打碎break broke broken可以can could/选择choose chose chosen做do did done画draw drew drawn喝drink drank drunk开车drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen飞fly flew flown忘记forget forgot forgotten给give gave given去go went gone生长grow grew grown隐藏hide hid hidden知道know knew known 躺；平放；位于lie lay lain可能may might/误解mistake mistook mistaken 骑车ride rode ridden 打电话ring rang rung 升起rise rose risen 看见see saw seen 摇动shake shook shaken。

九年级英语词性转换知识点词性转换是学习英语词汇的重要一环，它可以帮助我们更好地理解单词在句子中的用法和语言表达的意义。

在九年级英语学习中，词性转换知识点需要我们掌握和灵活运用的，下面将从名词、动词、形容词和副词四个方面，介绍九年级英语词性转换的知识点。

一、名词的转换名词是指表示人、事物、地点等概念的词语，它可以通过加前缀、后缀或者变化词形来转换词性。

1. 从名词转换为形容词：在名词后面加上形容词后缀，如-ful、-able等。

例如：名词：care（关怀）形容词：careful（关心的）2. 从名词转换为动词：在名词前面或后面加上动词前缀或后缀，如un-、dis-、-en等。

例如：名词：agree（同意）动词：disagree（不同意）3. 从名词转换为副词：在名词后面加上副词后缀-ly。

例如：名词：quick（快）副词：quickly（快速地）二、动词的转换动词是表示动作、状态或者存在的词语，它可以通过加前缀、后缀或者变化词形来转换词性。

1. 从动词转换为名词：在动词前面加上名词前缀或者后缀，如re-、-ion等。

例如：动词：help（帮助）名词：helper（帮助者）2. 从动词转换为形容词：在动词后面加上形容词后缀-able、-ing等。

例如：动词：interest（使感兴趣）形容词：interesting（有趣的）3. 从动词转换为副词：在动词后面加上副词后缀-ly。

例如：动词：quick（快）副词：quickly（快速地）三、形容词的转换形容词是用来描述名词的性质、特征和状态的词语，它可以通过加前缀、后缀或者变化词形来转换词性。

1. 从形容词转换为名词：在形容词前面加上名词前缀-ness、-ity等。

例如：形容词：happy（快乐的）名词：happiness（快乐）2. 从形容词转换为动词：在形容词前面加上动词前缀-ize、-en 等。

例如：形容词：modern（现代的）动词：modernize（使现代化）3. 从形容词转换为副词：在形容词后面加上副词后缀-ly。

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?(词性转换记忆版)1: conversation. n.交谈，谈话→converse. v.交谈2: pronunciation. n.发音，读音→pronounce. v.发音3: patient. adj.有耐心的→patience. n.耐心→patiently. adv.耐心地→patient. n.病人4: expression. n.表情，表达，表达方式→express. v.表达5: discover. v.发现，发觉→discovery. n.发现6: note. n.笔记，记录→note. v.注意，指出7: physics. n.物理，物理学→physical. adj.身体的，身体上的，体能的→physically. adv.体能地，身体上地8: chemistry. n.化学→chemical. adj.化学的9: memorize. v.记住，记忆→memory. n.记忆10: increase. v.增加，增长→increasing. adj.增加的，增长的→increasingly. adv.增长地，增加地11: speed. n. 速度→speedy. adj.迅速的，速度的12: born. adj. 天生的→birth. n.出生，诞生13: activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地14: creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主→creation. n.创造，创新15: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的16: connect. v.（使）连接，与……有联系→connection. n.联系，连接17: review. v. 回顾，复习→review. n.复习，回顾18: wise. adj. 明智的，聪明的→wisely. adv. 明智地，聪明地19: knowledge. n.知识，学问→knowledgeable. adj. 博学的，知识渊博的Unit 1 How can we become good learners?(词性转换默写版)1: conversation. n.交谈，谈话→ . v.交谈2: pronunciation. n.发音，读音→ v.发音3: patient. adj.有耐心的→ . n.耐心→ . adv.耐心地→ . n.病人4: expression. n.表情，表达，表达方式→ . v.表达5: discover. v.发现，发觉→ . n.发现6: note. n.笔记，记录→ . v.注意，指出7: physics. n.物理，物理学→ . adj.身体的，身体上的，体能的→ . adv.体能地，身体上地8: chemistry. n.化学→ . adj.化学的9: memorize. v.记住，记忆→ . n.记忆10: increase. v.增加，增长→ . adj.增加的，增长的→ . adv.增长地，增加地11: speed. n. 速度→ . adj.迅速的，速度的12: born. adj. 天生的→ . n.出生，诞生13: activity. n活动→ . adj积极的，活动的→ . adv积极地14: creative. adj有创造性的→ . v创造→ . n创造者,造物主→ . n.创造，创新15: able. adj可以的，能够的→ . n能力→ . v使能够→ . adj残疾的16: connect. v.（使）连接，与……有联系→ . n.联系，连接17: review. v. 回顾，复习→ . n.复习，回顾18: wise. adj. 明智的，聪明的→ . adv. 明智地，聪明地19: knowledge. n.知识，学问→ . adj. 博学的，知识渊博的。

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础，中考英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。

01 动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 指导，介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析02形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度03名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的3.名词/动词+ful/lesspeace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的04形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大05形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

初中英语单词词性知识点总结及词性转换规律1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news 等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

)2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

初中英语词性变化归纳初中英语词性变化归纳及练习、动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertiseme nt∕/ advertis ing agree—(in )agreeme nt argue---argument 争吵COmmit 奉献一COmmitment develop---developme nt disgree—disagreeme ntexperiment实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治一government 政府man age---ma nageme nt;经营管理man ger treat-treatment 对待，治疗adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的apartment 公寓amuseme nt 娱乐compliment 称赞，恭维department 局,部2. V+ tion 结尾attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人Conclude —ConclusiOn 结论compete—COmPetitiOn 竞争，比赛discuss—discussiOn 讨论educate——educati Ondecide——decisi On describe—descriptiOn 描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduati On OPerate操作，动手术—OPerati On organize----organi zatio n in StrUCt —in StrUCtiO n 指导，介绍invent —inven tor / inven ti On in Vite —inVitati On in SPire---i nspirati On 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----polluti On 污染PrediCt---predictio n 预言Wind —Wi ndyrain---rai nySnoW---SnoWysun—sunnytourist ---- touristy 游客多的ChemiStry/chemist---ChemiCaI 化学/化学家，药剂师bus in ess---busysalt 盐---salty 咸的Shine---shiny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的SIeeP---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味----------- t asty 甜的no ise-no isy2. 名词+ ed或动词+ed/dbala nce -bala need 平衡的spot斑点，地点----SPOtted有斑点的talent——talented有天赋的OrganiZed有组织的distusted厌恶的Offended生气的CrOWded拥挤的polluted被污染的PIeaSed高兴的3 .名词+ ful/lessmeaning —meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ CareIeSS 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helplesshope--hopelesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulPain疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/USefUIthank—thankful充满感激的PeaCe和平---- PeaCefUI平静的，宁静的PIayfUI顽皮的，爱玩耍的VaIUe-VaIueless4 .名词+ able comfort---comfortable PronoUnCe ---pr OnUn Ciati On resolve决心，解决----resolutiOn 决心Permit 允许——PermiSSiOnSUggeSt-建议，暗示--suggestiOn solve解决——solution解决方法3. V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 夕卜貌，出现PerfOrm---- performa nce 演出4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ing end结束---- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义Say——Saying 谚语经理5. V+其他beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave 行为，举止---- behavior know 知道---knoWIedge 知识fly —flight 飞行，航班heat加热---heat热量hit撞击——hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合——mixture 混合物PreSS 按，压—PreSSUre 压力Sit——Seat座位succeed-- SUCCeSStour在——旅游，在——作巡回演出直接+地点tourist 游客breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气——angry hun ger---hu ngry fog —foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudyreas on--reas On able believe--believable kno Wledge---k noWIedgeabIe SUit 一套——SUitabIe合适的value-valuable 价值(v--adj)accept--acceptable 接受believe--believable5. 名词+ ousenormous巨大的dan ger—dan gerousmystery神秘——mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变tConfidence----Con fide ntdifference---differe ntimporta nce- -ImPOrta ntdepe ndence --depe ndent7. al结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的PerSOn---persOnal 私人的nation —natiOnal 国家的in ternatio n--i nternatio nal 国际educatiOn---educatiOnal 有教育意义的traditi on----traditi Onal 传统的Origin起源---original新颖的；独创的8 .名词+ lyfrie nd —frien dlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9. + en结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool —woolen 羊毛的gold--golde n10. +nessill--ill nessSiCk ness--sickfair ness-- fairSad ness-- Sad10.其他energy 精力---energeticfool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免费的WiSdOm--WiSeheight 高度一highWidth--WideIon g--le ngthlove —loving 慈爱的death---deadPIeaSUre---pleasa nt / PIeaSed popularity 流行性—popular Pride--- proudSCientist----SCientific 科学的三、方位的词表达名词一形容词East—easter n West—WeStern South—SOUther nNOrth-northernIn the WeSt of ChinaIn the WeStern Part of China四、四大洲名词-----形容词ASia 亚洲 ---- ASian AfriCa 非洲——AfriCa n EUrOPe 欧洲——EUrOPean AmeriCa 美洲——AmeriCan五、形容词变副词1. 形容词+ Iybad—badlybright —brightly 明亮地CaSUaI—CaSUaIIy 随意地clear —clearly 清楚地complete —completely 完全COrreCt---correctly 正确地fin al--fi nallyfortunate —fortunately 幸运地gen eral—gen erally 一般来讲loud —loudly PartiCUIar 特殊的，独特的—PartiCUIarly polite —politelyPrOPer 合适的-,恰当的---properly main ----------- m ai nly 主要地most多数——mostly 多半，大多数normal---no rmally 正常地quick —quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不Iate迟的一Iately 最近；近来Sad--SadIy slow---slowly SPeCiaI—SPeCiaIly 专门，特殊地SPeCifiC---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—Strongly 坚决地，强烈地SUdden—SUddenly 突然usual—usually2. 以Ie结尾的去e + yComfortable-Comfortably gen tle—gen tlyPOSSible---possiblySimPIe ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y变ily easy—easilyheavy—heavily happy--happily4. 特殊good —well 好地true —truly名词---形容词一副词beauty 美，美人一beautiful —beautifullycare—CarefUl —carefully care—careless—CareIeSSIy difference---different---differe ntly happ in ess—happy—happily hun ger—hun gry--h Un grily health—healthy—healthily luck —lucky —luckily no ise—no isy—n OiSilyPride —proud—proudly 骄傲地Sadnes—sad— sadlySafety安全；安全的地方一safe— SafeIysile nce—sile nt---sile ntly 默默地SUCCeSS- successful—SUCCeSSfullytruth —true—trulyUnl UCk —Unl UCky —Unl UCkilyWonder 奇迹—Wonderful —Wonderfully 七、既是形容词又是副词early get UP early ; an early trainlate be late for class come late forschooldeep dive deep into the Sea a holedeep largehigh JUmP high ;a high mountainhard a hard question；a hardStone work hard / StUdy hardrain hardlong It takes too IongIt takes a Iong timefar Jump farMy home is far from schoolStraight a Straight Iine 1. Would you mind maki ng a little less ? Theyare hav ing a meeti ng at the mome nt. (no isy)2. The SmithS live On the ________ floorof the highrise. (nine)3. All the great _________ are respected尊敬) by the world. (invent)4. My Pet is a _____ cat. She is Very lovely.(male)5. I ' ll do my homework more __________n ext time. (Care)6. When you StUdy a foreig n Ian guage, itimporta nt to make a good ________ .(begi n)7. EVery OneknOWS SUCh kind of books isto ChiIdre n. They should n sold at anybookstore. (harm)8. In the PaSt PUniShment 惩罚)WaSdecided by the Uni VerSity. The StUde nt hadno _______ but to accept it. (choose)9. OUr teacher told US the _________ storyI had ever heard at yesterday ' Sclass(Sad)10. The __________ LeSS on is Very difficultbut Very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11. They looked Very ____ in theidea. (interest)六、go Straight along here中考英语词性转化300题一提高篇讲义I. Complete the SentenCeS With the given words in their PrOPer formsmeeti ngn aths last week. (SUrPriSed)12. After they got on the bus, theyfound two . (Sit)13. Help __________ t o the fish, everyone.(you)14. What We have had is just Part ofthe truth.We should try to get _________in formatio n about it. (far)15. He Seemed Very _______ . Hegot aD in the En glish test. (happy)17. BefOre you Start this work, youshould try to realize its . (importa nt)s18. MarCh 8 is ________ Day. (woman)19. ThiS book bel ongs to you. Where is___ ? (me)20. The ViSitOrS are _____t be StUde nts. (ma in)21. Do you know about the ___ o f thebook?(Write)22. Can you show me your ___ o fcoins? (collect)23. To my ________ , I got full marksfor24. In this new housing estate thereStand a lot of high and magni fice nt _______ . (build)25. InWin ter, most of the rivers and lakes are ________ . It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26. The n he slowly WaIked ___ the house. (PaSS)27. Do you know who is the _________ Ofthe En glish COn test? (Wi n)28. Peter is Very ____ . I hewriHsure come to take Care of your baby Whe n he asked to. (help)29. The Yan gtze RiVer is the ________Ion gest river in the world. (three)30. ________ to meet all of you here. (PIeaSe)31. Now more and more garde ns are being built in our _________ . (n eighbour)32. It ' S Very important for US to learn English _________ . (good)33. Both our teacher and my mother are SatiSfied With my _________ . (hon est)34. OIiVer TWiSt ate the Cake ________ . (hun gry)35. Of all the boys, Li Ming StUdieS ____ . (hard)36. We are all PIeaSed to hear that the_________ WentOn Very well. ( OPerate)37. The ChiIdre n in this kin dergarte n have bee n trained to take Care of _________ though they are only SiX years old. (they)38. Could you tell me who will give US a__________ on ChiIdren ' S eduCation?(SPeak)39. TheSe moder n mach ines work .(automatiC)S 40. ThiS Cartoon film is _________ than theone I SaW last SatUrday. (fun)41. Will you PIeaSe tell me how much the___________is? (POSt)42. The twin SiSterS USed to be ________in Hollywood. (act)43. ACti ons SPeak more ___ tha n words.(IoUd)44. I am _______about my schoolworkbecause I have n't WOrked hard this term.(WOrry)45. Your Pet dog is so ________ that all ofUS like to Play With it. (IoVe)46. It has bee n SnOWing _ for a whole day.(heavy)47. We have bee n told the _____ of the CaSe (true)48. HaVe you made your ______yet? (decide)49. PeOPIe from Italy are called___________. (ItaIy)50. I ________ Where he comes from.(won derful)51. The Weather in APril is ________ , soyou' d better take more clothes With you. (Cha nge)52. FerrieS come and go on the river as as boats. (quick)53. LiSten, everybody, We will meet at the of the Ci nema at 4 pm. (en ter)54. You CannOt eat so much fast food, because it is __________ . (health)55. It is reported that three __________ h avebee n PUt into PriS on. (Ca nada)56. Time flies ________ and n ever returns. (SWift)57. We SaW her running ________ t he Streetjust now. (CrOSS)58. Do En glish people Shake hands as ofte nas ______ ? (Germa ny)59. We all know that there ' S no ____________ thing on the moon. (IiVe)60. I n order to make the trip ___________for his ChiIdren, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from Chi na willarrive in AmeriCa next week. (medici ne)62. ThiS morni ng I lost my han dbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg.I think it is an _________ day. (IUCk)63. Many Students are not able to Pay theircollege _______ . (expe nsive)64. BritiSh people eat a large nu mberOf . (potato)65. She SeemS an ________girl. (ho nesty)66. We tried all sorts of _________ , butthey Were all USeless. (medical)67. The digital (数码)Camera is One of the_________ of the moder n SCie nce.(WOn derfully)68. I would n ' t do bus in ess With SUCh a_________ ma n. (fool)69. Carl looks much________ tha n before. (health)70. I WaS ________ to meet Jane in aforeig n coun try. (SUrPriSe)71. The mother WaS _______ to the braveman who had SaVed her son. (tha nk)72. I happe ned to meet a group of_________ on my Way home yesterday.(Fra nce)73. The little boy Can run a marath on in_________ tha n three hours. (little)74. I WaS told that my class teacher ' S daughter would leave __________ schoolthis July. (SeC ond)75. It ' S a _________ to have a PiCnic With all the family members. (PIeaSe)76. The lost calculator has bee n returned toits _________ . (ow n) 77. Be SUre to let me know Whe never you arein __________. ( dan gerous)78. The completio n (完成)of the big bridgemade every one of US ________ a nd happy.(excit ing)79. The __ is not so good as We expected.(PerfOrm)80. What a _________ day it is today! ShallWe go to have a PiC nic in the coun tryside?(SU n)81. The tall ________ i s one of my fatherbest frie nds. (art)82. HaVe you decided to take theheadmaster ' S _________ ? (advise)83. EVe n _________ , he lost his job. (bad)84. PIeaSe an SWer the _______ q uestio ns.(follow)85. Many people became after thefire. (home)86. The of the restaura nt is quitegood. (SerVe)87. ________SPeak ing, the COmPUter hasbecome an importa nt Part of our life.(ge neral)88. I thought the ________ WaS quite dull atyesterday ' S party. (recite)89. The _______ of the river is still a secret.(lo ng)90. No OnekneW Why the baby kept ____ .(Cry)91. Life today is beco ming harder and busier, soevery one should have his own Way of ___ . (relax92. In ________ to hard work, We n eedsome good WayS to succeed. (add)93. I am fond of ________ ficti on.(SCie ntist)94. It ' S __ of you to make SUCh a decision. (WiSdOm)s95. QUite a few _________ houses havebee n built for the tourists around the lake.(wood)96. The PaSSe nger pla ne Ian ded __ at lastafter flying in the storm for about one hour.(Safe)97. My family have bee n to Beiji ng_________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)98. One shouldn ' t give UP easily if he isdeterm ined to _________ . (SUCCeSS)99. LaUra ' S husband works as a __________in a bank. (message)100. The harder you work; the _________PrOgreSS you ' ll make. (great)101. It will(impossible)102. People from different ____________ come together to ViSitthe famous museum. (co Un try) 103. He Can do everyth ing on ____ own. (he) 104. About two _________ r ide in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105. I would like to buy three kilos of.(tomato)1θ6. What nice__________ ! Letwalls of the meet ing room. (Pai nt)107. How often do you take yourPalace? (ChiId)108. In the ____________ Century,develop ing Very fast. (twe nty-o ne)(freeze)114. We have plenty of _________ after class. (active)115. A doctor 'dsty is to SaVe people '____ . (Iife)116. She lives in Britain but has FrenCh ______ . (n ati on al) 117. InWin ter, BritiSh people USe ______ in Stead of air-c on diti on ers. (heat)118. It 'not _____________ t o Wear your school UnifOrmOn Friday. (n eed)119. Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)120. ThiS is an __________ door. You needn' t PreSS any butt on. (automatically)121. Hard _______ is Very important to every PIayer who WantS to be SUCCeSSfUI i n thematch..(trai n)122. She took the two o' clockChiCagO just now. (fly)123. In ________ weather, theWater is alwaysCOVered With ice. (freeze)124. The old lady WaS too(frighte n)hair attracted all of us.134. Lin Tao is one of the most _________ b oysin the class, because he never gets to school on time. (IaZy)135. __________ , We won the basketball match WithOUt difficulty. (IUCk)136. The mon key looked at ____________ i n the mirror. (it)137. I wondered Whether the bag WaS that . (Iady)138. The shopp ing centre is always _______ of CUStOmerS at Weeke nds. (fill)139. Do you know the __________ o f the n earest police StatiOn? (IoCated)140. I helped the old man to show my ________ . (kin d)141. ____ is more important than Wealth. (healthy)142. Nothi ng is _______ if you Set your mind to it. (POSSibIe)143. The SUn is Shining _______ . Let 'go for a PiC nic. (bright)144. Don' t hesitate to ask if you have any Whe n doing your homework. (difficult)145. My mother is always busy ___________ theclothes in the eve ning. (WaSh)146. The doctors Were always busy OPerat ing on the ___________ s oldier in the field hospital duri ng the war. (WOUnd)147. LiZ is much _______ than her twin sister.(thi n)148. PIeaSe Write dow n the _______ idea of this text. (mai nly)149. It ' SUr responSibiIity to SaVe Water and . (electrical)150. En glish has more ________ who Iear n it asa SeC ond Ian guage tha n Chin ese. (SPeak) 151. English is a __________ Ianguage. It makes peoples in the world Un dersta ndeach other better than ever. (USe)152. You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize)153. Although he WOrked hardest, he got the money of all. (little)154. _________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155. My mother is a hard-working ___________ . (bus in ess)156. About twenty __________ will come to ViSitour school this COming SatUrday. (AUStraIia) 157. WHo means World HeaIth ____________ . (orga ni Ze)158. I felt ________ sorry for hav ing missed SUCha won derful football match. (truth)159. He apologized to Mike for the ___________rain this after noon.SOn to theSCience is 109. To be ___________ , I think you did nas well as Jack. (hon esty)110. Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a __________ teacher? (chemical)111. The Patie nt is gett ing ________ .The ___ doctors will USe new medicine for him. (ill)112. —WhatCan I do for you? Il the ___ asked. (Iibrary)113. ___ food is sold in lots of supermarkets.toto Say a word. 125. It WaS too dark for US to See anything . (CIear)'S PUt them on1tM My mum does _____ once a week. (ShOP) 127. GeOrge StePhenson became famous in his .(twe nty)128. We all found the film Very _____________ .(in terest)129. That girl '_s(g&ldg130. The Weather report says, —It ' S today. Il(cloud)131. AS We en tered the garde n, We SaW a littlegirl on the grass in the sun. (Iie)132. It ' great ________ t o play CheSS on theintern et. (funny)133. After showing the StUdents how to do thisexperime nt, the teacher told them that had bee na Cha nge. (PhySiCS)。

词形变化A1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→ cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→ action n.行动→ active adj.积极的→ activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→ disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→ advise v.建议6.agree v → disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→ disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→ airline n.航空公司→ airplane n.飞机→ airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→ loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→ American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→ angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→ disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→ artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→ Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→ sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→ Australian n.澳大利亚人B1.bad adj.坏的→ worse 比较级→ worst 最高级2.base n.基础→ basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→ beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→ behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→ besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→ born 过去式→ birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→ boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→ breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→ brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→ busine ss n.生意11.buy v.买→ bought 过去式→ bought过去分词C1.care v.关心→ careful adj.小心的→ careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→ chairman n.主席→ chairwoman n.女主席3.chemistry n.化学→ chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→ choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→ clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.亲密的/v.关→ closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→ cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→ colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→ comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→ communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→ cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→ correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→ encourage v.鼓励→ discourage v.阻止D1.day n.天→ daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→ dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→ died 死（过去式）→ dead adj.死的→ dying （Ving）→ death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→ decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→ developed adj.发达的→ developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→ difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→ difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→ indirect adj.间接的→ director n.导演→ director n.方向9.discover v.发现→ cover v.覆盖→ discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→ discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→ drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→ driver n.司机E1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→ eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→ easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→ education n.教育4.eight num.八→ eighteen num.十八→ eighth num.第八→ eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→ electricity n.电→ electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→ European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→ excited adj.兴奋的→ exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→ expression n.表达F1.fall v.落→ fell 过去式→ fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→ farther 比较级→ farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→ farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→ fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→ feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→ fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→ filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→ one num.一→ once 一次9.fly v.飞→ flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→ foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→ friendly adj.友好的→ friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→ funny adj.有趣的H1.half n一半→ halves n （复数）2.hard adj 困难的→ hardly 几乎不（副词）adv 努力地3.health n 健康→ healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→ heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→ heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→ height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→ heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→ hide（过去式）→ hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→ him他（宾）→ his他的→ himself他自己11.hold v 举行→ held 过去式→ held过去分词12.home n 家→ homeless adj无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→ hopeful adj 有希望的14.hunger n 饥饿→ hungry adj 饥饿的15.happy adj 高兴地→ happily 高兴的→ happiness n 幸福/快乐I1.ill adj 有病的→ illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→ importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→ possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→ inventor n 发明家→ inventionn发明物5.interest n 兴趣→ interesting adj 有趣的→ interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→ introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→ invitation n 邀请J1.Japan n 日本→ Japanese adj 日本的n 日本人K1.kind adj善良的n种类→ kindness n 善良2.knife n 小刀→ knives （复数）3.know v 知道→ knew过去式→ kn own过去分词→ knowledge n 知识L1. lay v 放置→ laid过去式→ laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader. n.领导人3.Leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→ lay过去式→ lain过去分词6.live.v生活→ life n.生活→ lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→ lost过去式→ lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→ lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→ lucky adj.好运的→ unlucky adj.不幸的→ luckily adv.幸运地→ unluckily adv.不幸地M1.manage v.管理，设法对待→ manager n.管理人员2.many/much adj/n → more 比较级→ most最高级3.marry v.结婚→ marriage n.婚姻4.mean v.意指→ meaning n意思→ meaning adj 有意义的5.medicine n.药→ medical adj.医疗的6.mistake v/n. 错误→ mistook过去式→ mistaken过去分词7.mouse n.老鼠→ mice复数8.move v.移动→ movement n.移动9.music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的→ musician n.音乐家N1.nation n.民族→ national adj.民族的，国家的2.nature n.自然→ natural adj.自然的3.near adj.附近→ nearly adv.附近4.need n/v.需求→ needs复数5.nine num.九→ nineteen.十九. → ninth.第九6.noise n.噪声→ noisy adj.吵闹的7.north n.北部→ northern adj.北部的O 1.office n.办公室→ officer n.军官→ official adj.官方的2.one num. → first序数词→ official adj 官方的3.open v.开→ open adj.开着的4.other pron.其他的→ others 其他的（人/物）→ another另一个5.own v.拥有/adj.自己的→ owner n.主人P1.peace n.和平→ peaceful adj.和平的2.person n.人→ personal adj.个人的3.please v.请/使......高兴→ pleased adj.高兴的→ pleasant adj.令人高兴的→ pleasure n.高兴,愉快4.polite adj.礼貌的→ impolite adj.不礼貌的5.potato n.土豆→ potatoes 复数6.pride n.骄傲→ proud adj.骄傲的7.produce v.生产→ producer n.生产者→ production n.产品8.pronounce v.发音→ pronunciation n.发音9.proper adj.适当的→ properly adv.适当地Q1.quite adj.安静的→ quite adv.相当地R1.rain v.下雨→ rainy adj.下雨的→ raincoat n.雨衣2.real adj.真实的→ really adv.真地3.record v.记录→ recorder n.录音机4.relax v.放松→ relaxed adj.放松的→ relaxing adj.放松的5.retell v.复述→ tell v.告诉6.review v.复习→ preview v.预习7.ring v.响→ rang过去式→ rung过去分词8.run v.跑→ ran过去式→ run过去分词S1.sad adj.悲伤的→ sadly adv.悲伤地→ sadness n.悲伤2.safe adj.安全的→ safely adv.安全地→ safety n.安全3.satisfy v.使满意→ satisfied adj.满意的4.science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家→ scientific adj.科学的5.serve v.接待→ servant.n.仆人6.sheep 羊→sheep复数7.shelf n.架子→ shelves n.复数8.short adj 短的→ shorts n 短裤→ shortage n 短缺9.show v.给....看→ showed过去式→ shown过去分词10.silence n.安静→ silent adj.安静的11.sing v.唱歌→ sang过去式→ sung过去分词12.sleep v.睡觉→ asleep adj.入睡的→ sleepy adj.犯困的→ sleeper n.卧铺13.snow v.下雪→ snowy adj.下雪的14.social adj.社会的→ society n.社会15.south n.南→ southern adj.南方的16.speak v.说→ spoke过去式→ spoken过去分词17.steal v.偷→ stole 过去式→ stolen 过去分词18.stick v.粘信/坚持→ stuck 过去式→ stuck 过去分词19.strange adj.奇怪的/陌生的→ stranger n 陌生人20.strong adj.强壮的/强烈的→ strongly adv 强烈地21.succeed v.成功→ success n.成功→ successful adj.成功的→ successfully adv.成功地22.sudden adj.突然的→ suddenly adv.突然地23.suggest v.建议→ suggestion n.建议24.sun n.太阳→ sunny adj.晴朗的25.surprise v/n 惊奇→ surprised adj.惊奇的→ surprising adj.惊奇的26. Swim v.游泳→ swam 过去式→ swum 过去分词→ swimming n.游泳T1.take v.拿走→ took 过去式→ taken过去分词2.teach v.教→ taught 过去式→ taught 过去分词→ teacher n.老师3.team n.队→ teammate n.队友→ teamwork n.团队合作4.they pron.他们→ them 宾格→ their 形容词性物主代词→ theirs 名词性物主代词→ themselves 反身代词5.think v.想/认为→ thought 过去式→ thought 过去分词→ thought n.想法6.three 三→ third 第三→ thirty 三十7.this 这个→ these 那些that 那个→ those那些8.throw v.扔→ threw过去式→ thrown 过分9.tie v.系→ tying10.tired adj.疲劳的→ tiring 令人疲劳的11.tomato n. → tomatoes 复数12.tooth n.牙→ teeth 复数→ toothache n.牙痛→ toothbrush n.牙刷→ toothpaste n.牙膏13.tour n.参观→ tourist n.参观者14.tradition n.传统→ traditional adj.传统的15.train n.火车/v.培训→ training n.培训16.translate v.翻译→ translator n.翻译者17.treat v.对待→ treatment n.治疗18.true adj.真实的→ t ruth n. 真相19.twelve 十二→ twelfth 第十二20.twenty 二十→ twentieth 第二十21.two二→ second 第二→ twice 两次/两倍U1.understand v.理解→ understood 过去式→ understood 过分e v.使用→ reuse v.重复使用→ use n.用途→ useful adj.有用的→ useless adj.无用的ual adj. →usually adv.通常地V1.value n.价值→ valuable adj.有价值的2.village n.村庄→ villager n.村民3.visit v.参观→ visitor n.参观者W1.wake v.醒→ woke 过去式→ woken 过去分词2.wear v.穿→ wore 过去式→ worn 过去分词3.week n.周→ weekday n.平日→ weekend n.周末4.weigh v.重→ weight n.重量5.well adv.好地→ better比较级→ best最高级6.west n.西方→ western adj.西方的7.what 什么→ whatever 无论什么8.when 什么时候→ whenever 无论何时9.who 谁→ whom 宾格→ whose 谁的→ whoever 无论谁10.wide adj.宽的→ widely adv.广泛地11.win v.获胜→ won 过去式→ winner n.胜利者12.wind n.风→ windy adj.刮风的13.with prep.带着→ without 没有的14.wonder v.想知道→ wonder n.奇观→ wonderful adj.精彩的15.wood n.木材→ wooden adj.木材的16.wool n.羊毛→ woolen adj.羊毛的17.work v.工作→ worker n.工人18.worry v.担心→ worried adj.担心的19.write v.写→ wrote过去式→ written 过去分词。

中考干货英语：重点考点归纳（词性篇）英语语法最最基础的就是词性了！！它为后续各种时态、从句等语法知识的学习奠定了基础。

要想学好语法，那就一定要打牢词性这块的内容！今天，小佳老师整理了英语词性必考笔记，很实用，英语偏科的同学一定要收藏起来，慢慢学习。

觉得有用，也要转发给身边需要的小伙伴哦！必考内容之一：动词·考查形式：时态、情态动词、动词短语、分词作形容词、非谓语动词。

·考查难度：动词是词法的核心，考查范围较大，难度较大。

·时态要点归纳一、主将从现（在状语从句中已经提及）二、现在完成时♦时态结构： have / has 过去分词♦时间标志：for 时间段、since 时间点/ 一般过去时的句子、already、yet、ever、never 以及“How long....? ”、含有“time”表示次数的句子中。

♦区分:1) have been to 地点：去过（已回来，后面常和次数或者ever/never连用）2) have gone to 地点：去了（通常上下文会出现询问某人在哪的内容）3) have been in 地点：呆/ 留/ 住了多久（后面常和for 时间段连用）♦ It is 时间 since 一般过去时的句子三、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时。

·情态动词归纳一、熟知情态动词有哪些和对应的中文意思：must必须，have to不得不，had better最好，can能够/可以，could能够/可以，be able to能够，may可以/可能，might可以/可能，need需要，will愿意，would愿意，should应该二、情态动词表示推测的运用：must表肯定（可能性高），may 表可能性低，can’t表否定三、mustn’t的运用，意思是“不可以，禁止”。

·非谓语动词的归纳一、to do (否定式 not to do )1. v. to do常见动词有：want，offer，decide，agree，hope，refuse，choose，learn，plan，wish，manage2. v. sb./sth. to do常见动词有：ask，tell，allow，invite，want，order，teach，encourage，advice3.疑问词 to do4.表示目的用to do5.某些动词 do/ not do三令：make，have，let两议：had better，why not四看：see，watch，notice，hear6. 不定式的重要句型:1). It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.2). It takes sb. time/money to do sth.3). It’s time to do/ for sth.4). too...to...5). adj. enough to do...二、doing1. 动名词放在句首作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。