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初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：再次见到你很开心，我们已经好长时间没见了。
本题考查的是时态，结合语境，此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了，根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知，应该用现在完成时，故答案选B。
2．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。
A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D3．— Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.A．plays B．was playing C．is playing D．would play【答案】B【解析】句意：-----你昨晚睡得好吗？------远非如此！我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。
A. plays一般现在时态；B. was playing 过去进行时态；C. is playing 现在进行时态； D. would play过去将来时态。
结合语境可知，昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐，故用过去进行时态来描述，答案为B。
（英语）初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗？——是的，当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。
这里是when 引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时态，这里用go的过去式went。
根据题意，故选C。
2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点：考查完成时态的用法。
3．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。
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初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1．Tourists ______because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A．will punish B．will be punished C．is punishing【答案】B【解析】【详解】解析：句意：从现在开始，游客们将因为他们不礼貌的行为而受到惩罚。
首先根据时间状语from now on可知句子表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语tourists是动作punish的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示"被惩罚"，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词。
故答案选B。
2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father’s Day.A．send B．will be sent C．was sent D．sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。
将在父亲节前寄给他。
It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态及语态辨析。
3．I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used, be used B．is used, be used C．used, useD．is used, use【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为在很多领域使用的人工智能将来将被用于帮助我们解决很多问题。
used被使用，过去分词形式；is used 一般现在时的被动语态；be used被动语态；use使用，动词原形。
初中英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗？——是的，当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。
这里是when 引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时态，这里用go的过去式went。
根据题意，故选C。
2．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。
3．___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.A．Did , see , saw B．Did , see , see C．Have , seen, saw. D．Have , seen, have seen【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看见我的手表了吗？——是的，我刚才在桌子上看到了。
第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了，强调对现在造成的影响，所以问句应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，see的过去分词是seen；第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”，它是表示过去的时间状语，是一般过去时的标志词，可以判断答语应用一般过去时，即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
中考英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A．coming B．is comingC．came D．was coming【答案】B【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即将来临。
考查动词时态辨析题。
in high school you look forward to做life的定语；句子缺了谓语，可排除A；主语life还没有出现，需用现在进行时表示将来，可排除CD选项。
根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
2．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。
她正在厨房做饭。
根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。
3．- Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____on Sunday?- At 10:00am.A．leaves off B．took off C．is leaving off D．is taking off【答案】D【解析】句意：——布莱克先生几天后将去上海。
你知道星期日最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？——上午10点。
考查动词短语和时态辨析题。
leave off停止，中断（做某事）；take off （飞机）起飞，都是固定短语，可知后者符合句意，可排除AC两项。
问句是时间状语从句，主句do是一般现在时，可知过去式took错误，结合答语At 10:00am.是将来的时间，故选D。
初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1．The 24th Winter Olympics in China in 2022.A．hold B．will hold C．are held D．will be held 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年在中国举行。
考查被动语态。
in 2022是将来的时间，用于一般将来时，需借助will构成，可排除AC 选项。
主语The 24 Winter Olympics是动词held的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除B项。
根据句意结构，可知选D。
2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father’s Day.A．send B．will be sent C．was sent D．sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。
将在父亲节前寄给他。
It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态及语态辨析。
3．The School Art Festival_____ next month. You'd better prepare a talent show.A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：学校艺术节在下个月举办，你最好准备一个才艺展示。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
holds一般现在时；is held一般现在时的被动语态；will hold一般将来时；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。
根据句中的时间状语“next month”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，再根据句意可知，主语“The School Art Festival”和谓语hold为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。
初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1．What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years. A．buildsB．will buildC．is builtD．will be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多好的消息啊！孝感西站将于两年内在云梦建成。
A. builds 动词三单，建造；B. will build一般将来时态，将要建造；C. is built 一般现在时态的被动语态，被建造；D. will be built一般将来时态的被动语态，将被建造。
根据in two years表示将来的时间短语，以及主谓之间的被动关系，所以本句使用“一般将来时态的被动语态”。
故选D。
2． A Disneyland Park ________ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A．has been built B．will built C．will be built【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：不久的将来，在上海浦东新区要建迪士尼乐园。
当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
结合句意，故选C考点：考查被动语态的用法。
3．—I’m wondering if I have passed the interview.— Please wait patiently. You at once if there is any news.A．will contact B．are contacting C．are contacted D．will be contacted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否通过了面试。
——请耐心等待。
如果有任何消息，我们会立即与您联系。
A. will contact一般将来时；B. are contacting现在进行时；C. are contacted一般现在时的被动语态D. will be contacted一般将来时的被动语态。
绝密★启用前初中英语时态辨析练习及答案注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 29 小题，每题 3 分，共计87分）1. —Who can tell me anything about Taiwan?—I can tell you something about it because I ________there.A.wentB.have ever beenC.am goingD.go2. She said that she ________ to the zoo the next Sunday.A.will goB.is goingC.would goD.goes3. —Jane isn't here. She ________ London.—She ________ there many times.A.has gone to; has beenB.has been to; has beenC.has gone to; has goneD.has gone; has gone to4. The number of the women teachers in our school ________ in the past few years.A.is increasingB.has increasedC.are increasingD.have increased5. In recent years，people ________ a lot of trees.A.cut downB.has cut downC.have been cutting downD.are cutting down6. The boy with his parents _______trees for 2hours．（）A.have been plantedB.have been platingC.has been plantingD.has been planted7. We were late for the film last night. It ________ for 15 minutes when we arrived at thecinema.试卷第2页，总14页A.has begunB.has been onC.had been on8. —Why were you late this morning?—I’m sorry, Ms. Green. When I went out, I realized that I ________my homework at home. So I had to run back to get it. A.left B.has left C.had left9. By the time Emily was seven years old, she ________ painting with oil paints. A.begins B.will begin C.began D.had begun10. By eight o'clock last night ， we ________ over 20 pictures of the new library from Uncle Wang ．（ ） A.get B.got C.have got D.had got11. By the end of last Friday ， we________over 2000 tickets altogether ．（ ） A.sold B.would sell C.are selling D.had sold12. Sally knew she ________ the wrong dress as soon as she tried it on ．（ ） A.has bought B.had bought C.bought D.would buy13. The hotel wasn't good enough indeed ， but I ____in many worse ones before ．（ ） A.stayed B.would stay C.had stayed D.were staying14. I ________ drawing the picture. Let's go out to the park and have a good time. A.have finished B.finish C.will finish D.finished15. So far the number of the cars on the road ________ greatly. A.has increased B.have increased C.increase D.will increase16. —Alan, ________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, Mom. I'm going to watch TV for a while. A.will; finish B.did; finish C.have; finished D.are; finishing17. How tidy the room is! Tom ________ the room. A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.will clean D.has cleaned18. Not only he but also I ________ the movie already.A.has seenB.have seenC.sawD.sees19. Brian ________ the map of our neighbourhood. We can walk around with it now.pletesB.is completingC.will completeD.has completed20. I'm sorry you______________so long， but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back．（）A.waitB.waitedC.had waitedD.have been waiting21. The radar sets for a long time without any trouble.A.have been runningB.have been runC.have runD.were running22. ---How long did your English teacher teach at this school?---Ah, she _________ at this school since she _________ Wuhan.A.has taught; has come toB.has been teaching; came toC.taught; came toD.has taught; has been to23. I'm sorry you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.A.waitB.waitedC.had waitedD.have been waiting24. —Why didn't you go to the movies last night?—Because I ________ the film before.A.was seeingB.was seenC.sawD.had seen25. The boy ________ for her in the rain for half an hour before she came.A.waitsB.waitedC.has waitedD.had waited26. My father ________ when I hurried to the airport to see him off yesterday．（）A.is leavingB.had leftC.leftD.will leave试卷第4页，总14页27. Jack ________ leave ________ his teacher comes back. A.doesn't; until B./; untilC.won't; /D.won't; until28. Bamboo ________ to make paper. ed B.was usedC.is usede29. Linda ________ the space museum after school yesterday. A.goesB.was going toC.went toD.has gone to卷II （非选择题）二、 填空题 （本题共计 8 小题 ，每题 3 分 ，共计24分 ）30. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1．The sports meeting____ next Friday.A．will be held B．will hold C．be held D．was held 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：运动会下周五被举行。
主语The sports meeting与hold是被动关系，此处应该用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。
next Friday表明应使用一般将来时。
综上可知A项正确。
点睛：被动语态的各个时态。
1）一般现在时态的 am /isare+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done，例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.2．The 31th Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016.A．is held B．will holdC．will be held D．is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：第三十一届奥运会将在2016年在巴西里约热内卢举办。
此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
A是一般现在时的被动；B 一般将来时的主动；C一般将来时的被动；D一般将来时的主动。
根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。
初中英语时态专项讲解与练习题
1. He stepped into the office, _____down and began to fill in the forms.
A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 2. She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far. A. haven’t heard B. didn’t hear C. hadn’t heard D. won’t hear 3. When I got to the cinema, the film____ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was 4. I’ll go with you as soon as I____ my homework. A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished 5. If it_____ tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 6. She is going to be a nurse when she_____ up. A. is going to grow B. grows C. growing D. grew 7. .— — Oh, how nice of you! I_____ you_____ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 8. When I was at college I_____ three foreign languages, but I_____ all except for a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 9. The police found that the house_____ and a lot of things____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 10. The volleyball match will be put off if it____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 11. Mary_____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 12. The students_____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 13. .— Have you moved into the new house? — No yet, the rooms_____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 14. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose____ to her? — What do you suppose____ to her? 15. — Do you know our town at all? ——No, this is the first time I _____here. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 16. — We could have walked to the station. It was so near. — Yes, a taxi_____ at all necessary. A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 17. If city noises_____ from increasing, people_____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to 18. Tom_____ into the house when no one_____. A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; ad looked D. was slipping; looked 19. The last time I_____ Jane she____ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picking C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking 20. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 21. In some parts of the world, tea_____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 22. The pen I____I ____is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost 23. — How long____ each other before they____ married? — For about a year. A. have they known; get B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know, are going to get D. had they known; got 24. My dictionary_____. I have looked for it everywhere but still____ it. A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found 25. —Can I join the club, Dad? —You can when you____ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 26. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting. — Oh, not at all. I____ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 27. —Do you like the material? —Yes, it_____ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 28. I don’t really work here. I____ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out
29. I need one more stamp before my collection_____. 30. —Your phone number again? I____ quite catch it. —It’s 9568442. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 31. —_____the sports meet might be put off. —Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 32. As she____ the newspaper, Granny____ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 33. You don’t need to describe her, I____ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 34. I don’t think Jim saw me; he____ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 35. —____my glasses? —____Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. have you seen 36. Helen____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband____ home.
