初中英语时态专项讲解与练习题

初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：再次见到你很开心，我们已经好长时间没见了。

本题考查的是时态，结合语境，此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了，根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知，应该用现在完成时，故答案选B。

2．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。

A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D3．— Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.A．plays B．was playing C．is playing D．would play【答案】B【解析】句意：-----你昨晚睡得好吗？------远非如此！我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。

A. plays一般现在时态；B. was playing 过去进行时态；C. is playing 现在进行时态； D. would play过去将来时态。

结合语境可知，昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐，故用过去进行时态来描述，答案为B。

时态的基本判定方式：一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。

其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterday; last year（last + 具体时间）; two days ago（一段时间+ ago）; just now; this morning; in 2008（in + 过去的年代）; the other day; over the weekend 等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；2、句中含有tomorrow; next week（next +具体时间）; in two hours（in +一段时间）; (how) soon; from now on; 10 years from now（一段时间+from now）; in the future; in 2012（in +将来的年代）; by (the end of) next month（by+将来时间）; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时；3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at 5:00; this time; at that time）时，谓语动词用过去进行时；4、句中含有recently; in the last/past two years（in the last/past+一段时间）; over the years（over the+一段时间）; since 2005（since+具体时间或从句）; for two years （for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）; before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；5、by (the end of) last year（by+过去时间）; two days before（一段时间+before）; for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;by the time + 从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now; today; these days等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行：------ 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择)1. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone.A. locksB. was lockedC. has lockedD. locked2. When you phoned me yesterday afternoon, I ________ table tennis with my son.A. had playedB. playedC. was playingD. has played3. You don't have to go there yourself. I ________ my parents everything about it already.A. will tellB. toldC. had toldD. have told4. Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today.A. has beenB.had beenC. will beD. is5. Little Tom ________ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully.A. had sleptB. will sleepC. sleptD. was sleeping6. Some of the Chinese celebrities(名人) ________ to attend the Oscar Award Ceremony. It was a big event early this year.A. have invitedB. were invitedC. will inviteD. are invited7. Sam usually ________ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home.A. leavesB. has leftC. will leaveD. is leaving8. By the end of last term, we ________ English for four years.A. have learnedB. learnedC. would learnD. had learned9. Tornadoes swept across the South America last month. At least 28 people ________.A. killedB. are killedC. were killedD. were killing10. My uncle will send me some local postcards and stamps after he ________ France.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reachingⅡ. Choose the best answer.Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that ____1____ was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Y ukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs towork in the cold and snow of the north.Buck lived in Mr Miller's big house on the sunny farm. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, ____2____,there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they weren't important. Buck was the chief dog and this was ____3____ place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr. Miller's sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter.But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller's gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck ____4____. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck.Buck ____5____, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was ____6____ for the two men to put him into the train.1.A. money B. trouble C. gold D. Snow2.A. for example B. in fact C. above all D. of course3.A. her B. their C. his D. its4.A. said B. thought C. heard D. wondered5.A. cried B. laughed C. smiled D. died6.A. impossible B. difficult C. easy D. necessaryⅠ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）(1)Anger(生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher givesyou too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b____1____ your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f____2____, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your h____3____. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting d____4____ or yourself. Let me give you some advice.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as p____5____ teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b____6____ feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Don't let your anger c____7____ you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse.(2)At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m____1____is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t____2____experience. Some experts(专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l____3____with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don't see them very o____4____. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you don't know, talk to each other. It's important to be h____5____about your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h____6____, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don't get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f____7____the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one - including you- is perfect.(3)When Jake Herbet went into his bathroom, he got a very big surprise. He found a snake, which measures 183 cm, curled up in the shower.When Jack saw it, he immediately c ____1____ the snake-catcher, Chris Kent, to rescue the reptile (爬行动物). 'It is probably an escaped pet,' he said. 'Last month four snakes escaped from their owners' houses in this part of Australia. When I saw it, I was r____2____ shocked. I've seen frogs and big spiders but n____3____ a python (蛇) as big as this. This snake isn't poisonous but it is big. Snakes like this need a lot of food and a rescue tank to keep them in. Most people just don't have enough space.'The only way the snake could get into the bathroom was t____4____ the water pipes and then into the toilet. The bathroom had no windows and the door was closed. Nobody knows how long the snake was in the pipes but it was very hungry. First of all, Chris Kent gave the snake a good wash and somefood. Then he took it to the vet for a m____5____ check. It was finally taken to Sydney Zoo, w____6____ it lives today. Surprisingly, the snake was perfectly healthy with no sign of any injury. Chris Kent said, 'Snakes really scare some people. In the past people have attacked a snake in panic (惊慌失措地). We are very thankful that Mr Herbert remained calm and didn't panic. Everyone had a lucky e____7____ .Ⅰ. 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 BADCAⅡ. 1-6 BDCBACⅠ. (1) borrows faster heart others parents bad control(2)money terrible live often honest housework forget(3)called really never through medical where escape。

（英语）初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗？——是的，当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。

这里是when 引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时态，这里用go的过去式went。

根据题意，故选C。

2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。

本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。

考点：考查完成时态的用法。

3．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。

考查时态。

A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。

这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。

点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。

2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。

最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。

此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。

故选A。

点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。

3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。

——真的吗？我还不知道呢。

由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。

初中英语八大时态用法详解及真题巩固练习一般现在时1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2. 基本结构：①is/am/are；②do/does否定形式：①am/is/are + not ; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

3. 一般疑问句：①把 is/am/are 动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

4. 用法：1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示格言或警句。

例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例如：I knew that the earth goes around the sun when I was little.我小时候就知道地球绕太阳转。

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

5) 一般现在时表示将来含义a. 下列动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

【英语】初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。

Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。

our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C2．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。

考查一般将来时。

根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形；故答案选A。

3．—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，Nora。

你妈妈在家吗？——等一下！她正在花园里种花。

（英语）初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A．will tell, comes B．told, comesC．will tell, will come D．tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。

as soon as“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

第二空主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数comes。

故选A。

2．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。

A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D3．—Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A．reads B．readC．is reading D．has read【答案】C【解析】句意：--汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？--他在书房里读报纸。

根据问句“汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？”，判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。

”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为C。

4．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】B【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。

初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A．became B．will become C．has become D．was becoming【答案】C【解析】【分析】考点：考查动词时态。

【详解】试题分析：句意：水变得又脏又黑，已经不能继续安全饮用了。

根据It’s no longer safe to drink.可知，给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故选C。

2．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。

她正在厨房做饭。

根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。

3．—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A．call B．calledC．am calling D．have called【答案】B【解析】句意：——我七点钟打电话给你，你没接。

——那时我正在洗澡。

考查动词时态辨析题。

and连接并列结构，at seven在七点钟，是过去的时间，需用一般过去时，可排除ACD三项。

根据句意语境，可知选B。

4．---Helen, When did you moved here?---I______ here since two years ago.A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived【答案】D试题分析：句意：―海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。