九年级下册英语(人教新目标)教材全析(Unit1 How do you study for a test)

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[教材全析] 友情提示

SECTION A

Language Goal:Talk about how to study

语言目标:谈论怎样学习

1a Check (√) the ways you study for an English test.Then add other

ways you use sometimes.

在你备考英语的学习方式上打√,然后再加上你有时运用的其他方式。

other adj.其他的

Do you know the other ways?

你还知道其他的方法吗?

His other books are still in his bag.

他的其他的书仍然在他书包里。

还可用作代词,意为“他人,另外一个”。

Let others help him.

让其他人帮助他。

—by working with friends

—by listening to cassettes

—by making flashcards

—by asking the teacher for help

—by reading the textbook

—________

—by making vocabulary lists

—________

1b Listen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from the

picture above.

听,这些学生是怎样备考的?并把上面图画中的字母写在下面。 1a

sometimes adv、有时(常用在一般现在时态中)

与some time,some times和sometime的辨析:

some time 一段时间

some times几次

sometime指过去和将来的某个时间

ask for要求;请求;找(人)

1c PAIRWORK结对练习

Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.

问问你的同伴他(她)是怎样备考的。

A:How do you study for a test?

你怎样备考的?

B:I study by working with a group.

我与小组成员一起学习。

2a Listen and check(√) the questions you hear. 1c

work with与„„一起工作

I usually work with my

classmates after class.

课后我经常与我的同学一起学习。

听录音把听到的问题打√。

好句共享:

1.Do you ever practice ① conversations with friends?

你曾与你的朋友练习对话吗?

这是一个一般疑问句,ever“曾经”,是副词, 用于一般现在时与现在完成时的句子中。

Does your brother ever play basketball at school?

你的弟弟曾经在学校里打篮球吗?

Have you ever spoken to a foreigner? 2a

①practice with与某人一起练习

practice v.实践

作动词时后面除加名词外,常加动名词:

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

②what about=how about

③loud,loudly,与aloud的辨

你曾经与外国人交谈过吗?

2. What about② reading aloud ③ to practice pronunciation?

大声的朗读练习发音怎么样? 析:loud既可作形容词,也可作副词;loudly与aloud作副词时同义。

What about...?

„„怎么样,如何?

用来征求对方的意见。后跟名词、宾格代词和动名词。

What about going home now?

现在回家如何?

My English book is very new,what about yours?

我的英语书很好,你的呢?

3.Have you ever studied with a group?

你曾与你的小组成员一起学习吗?

这是一个现在完成时态的一般疑问句式。现在完成时是表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的结果或影响。其构成是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。

我学习英语已经六年了。 My good friend is speaking in

a loud voice.

我的好朋友正大声说话。

Don’t speak so loudly.

不要那么大声地说话。

I have learned English for six years④.

例题探究:

想一想:当主语是第三人称单数时应使用________。

我的哥哥来这所学校已经两年了。

My brother ________been at this school for two years. ④现在完成时态常跟的时间状语:

a:副词:already,ever,never,

just,yet等。

b:for+时间段

c:since+过去时的时间点或从句

例题解答:

has

2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.

再听一遍,把上面的问题与下面的答案联系起来。

a.Yes,I have.I’ve learned a lot ① that way.

是的,我用那种方式学了很多。

b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills②.

哦,是的,提高了我的口语表达能力。

c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.

我有时那样做,我认为有帮助。

d.No.It’s too hard to③ understand the voices.

不,太难了听不明白。 2b

①a lot “许多地,大量地”。副词短语,用来修饰动词。

②speaking skill口语表达能力

③too+形容词/副词+to+do

太„„而不能

My sister is too young to go

to school.

我的妹妹太小而不能去上学。

2c PAIRWORK结对练习

Make conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.

运用2a和2b中的信息编对话。

A:______Have you ever studied with a group?

B:______Yes,I have.I’ve learned a lot that way.

Grammar Focus语法聚焦

—How do you study for a test?

—I study by listening to cassettes.

—How do you learn English? 2c

study for...表示“为„„而学习”。

We study for a math test.

我们为数学考试而学习。

—I learn by studying with a group.

—Do you learn English by reading aloud?

—Yes,I do.

3a Read the article and complete the chart.

读文章并完成表格。

好句共享:

1.Lillian Li,for example,said the best① way to learn new words was by

reading English magazines.

例如,李莉莲说学新单词的最有效的方法就是阅读英语杂志。

这是一个宾语从句,best是good的最高级,to learn new words是不定式作定语。

The best place to play football is our playground.

踢足球最好的地方就是我们的操场。

The best persons to help the men in trouble are the policemen.

帮助处于困境中的人的最好的人选就是警察。 3a

①best还是副词well的最高级。

Which animal do you like

best?

你最喜欢哪种动物?

2.He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he

can watch he actors say② the words.

他还认为看英语电影是一种不错的途径,因为他能看到演员所说的话。

watching English movies是动名词作主语。

Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害。

Eating less meat is good for your health.

少吃肉对你的健康有好处。

say v.说,讲,背诵(said)

用作及物动词,后面一般跟要说的内容。

The children said,“Good morning.”

孩子们说,“早上好”。

Say what’s on your mind.

说说你在想什么。 ②say与speak,talk和tell的辨析:

speak强调说话的能力,作及物动词时,一般后跟表示语言的名词或副词。而作不及物动词时,后面一般跟介词to。

talk后跟介词to或with,表示“与„„交谈”。后跟介词about,表示所谈论的内容。

tell强调“告诉、讲述”,一般用作及物动词。

例题探究:

(1)________ (have) conversations with your friends is good for your

English.

(2)________(eat) more vegetables to keep healthy. (1)Having 动名词用作表语。

(2)Eat 祈使句,用动词原形开头。

3.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful③ at

all.

她又说与朋友一起交谈是一点用也没有的。

not...at all “一点也不;根本不”。在句中加强否定语气。

They don’t know me at all.

他们根本不认识我。

My sister doesn’t like meat at all.

我妹妹一点也不喜欢肉。 ③helpful adj.有帮助的,有用的

You’ve been very helpful.

你(给我们)帮了很多忙。

help v.

helpfully adv

helpfulness n.

Ways of learning English