嵩山少林寺英文导游词

Title: Journey to the Shaolin Temple on Mount Song: A Memorable ExperienceEmbarking on a journey to the Shaolin Temple nestled amidst the picturesque beauty of Mount Song was an experience that left an indelible mark on my soul. As I traversed the winding paths leading to this ancient sanctuary of martial arts and spirituality, I was filled with a sense of anticipation and reverence.Upon arriving at the Shaolin Temple, I was immediately struck by its grandeur and serene ambiance. The towering pagodas and intricate architecture stood as testaments to centuries of rich history and cultural heritage. As I stepped onto the hallowed grounds, I could feel the weight of tradition and enlightenment enveloping me.Exploring the temple grounds, I was mesmerized by the tranquil beauty of the surroundings. Lush greenery enveloped the temple complex, creating a tranquil oasis amidst the rugged terrain of Mount Song. Everywhere I turned, there were echoes of ancient wisdom and spiritual enlightenment, embodied in the intricate carvings and sacred artifacts adorning the temple walls. One of the highlights of my visit was witnessing the awe-inspiring displays of martial arts prowess by the monks of the Shaolin Temple. With unparalleled agility and grace, they demonstrated the centuries-old techniques passed down through generations, leaving me in awe of their skill and dedication. It was a humbling experience to witness firsthand the embodiment of discipline, strength, and spiritual enlightenment that defines the essence of Shaolin martial arts. Moreover, interacting with the monks offered profound insights into their way of life and philosophy. Their unwavering dedication to martial arts, coupled with a deep-seated commitment to spiritual enlightenment, left a lasting impression on me. Through their teachings and wisdom, I gained a newfound appreciation for the harmonious balance between physical prowess and spiritual cultivation.As the sun set behind the rugged peaks of Mount Song, casting a golden glow upon the temple grounds, I felt a profound sense of gratitude for the opportunity to embark on this transformative journey. My visit to the Shaolin Temple on Mount Song was not merely a sightseeing excursion but a soul-stirring pilgrimage that enriched my life in ways I could never have imagined. It was a reminder of the enduring power of tradition, the pursuit of excellence, and the timeless quest for inner peace and enlightenment.。

Ladies and Gentlemen,Good morning! I’m a tour guide from CITS. My name is Kathy. I’m very glad to accompany you all to visit the Shaolin Temple. I’ll try my best to make your tour an enjoyable one. I expect your support and cooperation. If you have any questions or demands, please let me know and I’ll do my utmost to accommodate your needs. Thank you!//Now I’ll talk about the Shaolin Temple briefly. Shaolin Temple, in the region of Song Mountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, which is only eight miles of Dengfeng and about 50 miles southwest of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. Shaolin Temple is probably the most famous temple in China, not only because of its long history and its role in Chinese Buddhism, but also because of its martial arts or Wushu Chan. It is reputed to be 'the Number One Temple under Heaven'. The temple is the cradle of the Chinese Zen Buddhism and the Shaolin Martial Arts such as Shaolin Cudgel. //Shaolin Temple was established in 495 during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). Batuo, an Indian monk, came to Luoyang, the ancient capital, for spreading Buddhism at that period. Emperor Xiaowen was a believer of Buddhism so he decided to build the temple in the Songshan Mountains to house Batuo, who translated many Buddhist works and had a few hundred followers there.。

Visiting Shaolin Temple on Mount SongLast summer, I had the incredible opportunity to visit the legendary Shaolin Temple on Mount Song in Henan Province, China. Known as the birthplace of Chinese martial arts and Zen Buddhism, Shaolin Temple is a place of profound historical and cultural significance.Our journey began early in the morning as we arrived at the foot of Mount Song. The fresh mountain air and the sight of towering peaks set the stage for an exciting day ahead. As we made our way up to the temple, the beautiful natural scenery around us was captivating. The lush greenery, clear streams, and rugged cliffs created a serene and majestic environment.The first glimpse of Shaolin Temple was awe-inspiring. The ancient complex, with its red walls and golden roofs, stood majestically against the backdrop of the mountains. We entered the temple through the main gate and were greeted by the tranquil ambiance and the subtle fragrance of incense in the air.Our exploration began with the Hall of Heavenly Kings, the entrance hall of the temple. The hall houses impressive statues of the Four Heavenly Kings, who are believed to protect the temple. The vibrant colors and intricate details of the statues were mesmerizing. As we moved further into the temple complex, we encountered the Mahavira Hall, the main hall of the temple, where monks were chanting sutras andperforming rituals. The hall was filled with a sense of peace and spirituality.One of the highlights of our visit was the Pagoda Forest, a unique cemetery for Buddhist monks. The forest consists of more than 240 stone and brick pagodas of various sizes and styles, each serving as a tomb for a distinguished monk. Walking among these ancient pagodas, we felt a deep sense of history and reverence. It was fascinating to see the evolution of architectural styles and to learn about the lives of the monks who had contributed to the legacy of Shaolin Temple.Next, we had the opportunity to witness a traditional Shaolin Kung Fu performance. The skill and discipline of the monks were truly impressive. They demonstrated various forms of martial arts, including animal styles and weapon techniques. The precision, strength, and agility displayed by the monks were awe-inspiring. The performance highlighted the deep connection between martial arts and Zen Buddhism at Shaolin Temple.After the performance, we visited the Shaolin Martial Arts Training Center, where young monks were practicing their skills. It was inspiring to see their dedication and hard work. We learned that the training regimen at Shaolin Temple is rigorous and includes both physical conditioning and spiritual development. The monks' commitment to preserving and passing on the traditions of Shaolin Kung Fu was evidentin their focused practice.Our tour continued with a visit to the Dharma Cave, where the Indian monk Bodhidharma is said to have meditated for nine years. The cave, located on a steep cliff, offered a stunning view of the surrounding landscape. It was humbling to stand in the place where Zen Buddhism was believed to have originated. The legend of Bodhidharma and his teachings added a layer of spiritual depth to our visit.As the day drew to a close, we took a moment to reflect on our experiences at Shaolin Temple. The combination of natural beauty, historical architecture, and spiritual ambiance made our visit truly unforgettable. The rich history and cultural heritage of Shaolin Temple left a profound impression on me. It was a privilege to witness the legacy of Shaolin Kung Fu and Zen Buddhism firsthand.Visiting Shaolin Temple on Mount Song was an enriching and enlightening experience. The temple's serene environment, coupled with its rich traditions and history, provided a deep sense of connection to China's cultural and spiritual heritage. I left Shaolin Temple with a greater appreciation for the discipline, wisdom, and harmony embodied by the monks and their way of life.。

Hello , everyoneMy name is Li Wenliang. My topic is the Shaolin temple ,I will divide the topic into four aspects: Induction , Scenic spots ,Shaolin Kung Fu and Shaolin’s cluture.Firstly,let us see the i ntroduction: S haolin Temple is situated at Shaoshi Mountain in the west of Songshan Mountain ranges, in Dengfeng City, Henan Province. Against the backdrop of Wuru Peak of Shaoshi Mountain, it is surrounded with forests and hills as its natural defense. Shaolin Temple literally means “temple in the thick forests of Shaoshi Mountain”.Shaolin Temple was established in 495A.D during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Emperor Xiaowen decided to build the temple in the Songshan Mountains to house batuo（跋砣）, an Indian monk. Later,Allay Jia Moni came there and made there to be famous.then Shaolin Temple has many exciti ng attractions, such as the Hall of Heavenly Kings (天王殿), the Mahavira Hall, the Pagoda Forest, the Dharma Cave .the Shanmen Hall（山门）. Hung on its top is a tablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'. The tablet was inscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynastythe Mahavira Hall （大雄宝殿）. 18 Buddhist Arhats (十八罗汉)stand along the eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Dharma stand beside those three Buddhasthe Pagoda Forest （塔林）. It is a concentration of tomb pagodas for eminent ['eminənt] monks. The Pagoda Forest is a rare treasure for later generations to study the history of Chinese ancient architecture, art and religion. Besides, it is a scenic spot for tourists from home and abroadthe Ancestor's Monastery （初祖庵）. The first monastery is built by a Dharma's disciple ([di'saipl] 弟子)to commemorate Dharma's 9 years of meditation in a cave.T he cave we see is the Dharma Cave （达摩洞）. The cave is seven meters deep and three meters high. In this cave Dharma patiently faced the wall and meditated for 9 years. Finally, he reached the immortal （长生）state and created the Buddhist Zen（佛教禅宗）.（少林武术）T he Shaolin Temple Wushu Its perfect scenery makes it an ideal place for practicing the Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu. Shaolin monks have been practicing Kung Fu for over1,500 years. The system was invented by Dharma . The Martial art performance shows the true Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu. For example, Tong Zi Gong is a kind of martial art to train one's flexibility and strength.Now the famous implicit monk of Shaolin Temple named Shihua Jian,from a small village Heilong jiang province. He is proficient in martial arts, chan and medicine in Shaolin Temple.Shaolin’s culture:Shaolin Zen Music ritual\'Chan Debate\Medicine Buddha’s KaiguangOver 60 works of art were donated by 25 social artists in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy from Shaolin TempleShaolin Monks' Cultural Trip to Africa /the EuropeanThe international tourisms from one hundred and fifteen countries visited to the Shaolin temple in the year of 2008.All in all,Shaolin Temple is recognized as the origin of Chan Buddhism['budizəm]. It is probably the most famous temple in China, not only because of its long history and its role in Chinese Buddhism, but also because of its martial arts or Wushu Chan. It is reputed to be 'the Number One Temple under Heaven'. The temple is the cradle['kreidl](摇篮)of the Chinese Zen Buddhism and the Shaolin Martial Arts。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==少林寺优秀英语导游词范文ShaoLin MonasteryOk, ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? Well, I see, everyone of you is in pretty good shape today, right? I guess maybe you had sweet dreams last night. And now, let me tell you a good news, that is today we are going to visit a famous tourist attraction which you have been expecting for a long time. That is The Shao-lin Monastery.First let me give you some general ideas. The shaolin monastery was first completed in 495, during the reign of Northern Wei Dynasty. In 527, Bodhidharma, the disciple of Sakyamuni of the 28th generation came here to practice Zen creed. As it was concealed in the thick woods of the shaoshi hill, it was given the name Shaolin Monastery meaning “temple in the woods of Shaoshi Hill”. As you know, the shaolin monastery is widely known not only for its ancient and mysterious Buddhist culture, but also for its martial arts, that is Kungfu in Chinese, which enjoys a tradition of some 201X years. So that’s the saying “Chinese Kungfu taking the first place under the heaven” and “the best kungfu originating from shaolin monastery.” In the year 201X, the temple sightseeing zone was designated to be one of the AAAA-grade tourist attraction of China by the National Tourism AdministrationPlease take your valuable things along with you and get ready to get off the bus.Well, here we are! N ow we’re standing in front of the Front Gate Hall. Please look up at the plaque hanging above the lintel, and you’ll find the plaque bears three Chinese characters, Shaolin Si, the name of the tempel. This is said to be handwritten by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. This work is very precious because the emperor seldom wrote.Ok please follow me. Just now, we have visited the Front Gate Hall, steles, ginkgos, and the Hall of the Heavenly Kings, and now,we are just in the principal hall in the temple, the Hall of Mahavira. This hall is enshrined with three main Buddhas in the central part. They are Sakyamuni Buddha sitting in the middle and Pharmacist Buddha of the Eastern Glazed World and Amitabha Buddha from the Western Paradise sitting on both sides. Along the gable walls, sit 18Buddhist Arhats, who were enlightened Buddhist monks. On both sidesin front of the Hall of Mahavira, stand the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically. They were rebuilt in 1994 used to report hoursfor the temple. Normally the bell is used in the morning, while the drum, in the afternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”. In front of the Bell Tower is the stele called “the Stele of Li Shimin” telling the story about how the monks from the Shaolin Monastery rescued Prince Li Shimin from being pursued and attacked by Wang Shichong during the late Sui Dynasty. Li Shimin, who later became the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty wrote the inscriptions on the stele personally,and left with a signature of Shi min on the stele.Ok please come with me, we are going to the next hall. So now,the pavilion in front of us, not like the Zangjing ge and theAbbot’s rooms we visited just now, enjoys a moving story. It’s named Dharma’s Pavilion or Lixue Pavilion, that is “St anding in the snow” in English. It says: After Boddhi Dharma came to China, many Chinese Buddhist believers wanted to be his followers, and Shengguang was the most prominent of all of them. He always followed him whenever and wherever he went and served Dharma whole-heartedly. But Dharma didn’t agree to accept Shengguang as a disciple. Shengguang didn’t loose heart and became even more steadfast. On a snowy night, he begged as usual with Budhidharma outside, standing in the knee-high snow. The master set forward a prerequisite: he would not meethis demand unless it would snow in red flakes. Shengguang drew outthe sword and cut off his left arm and stained the snowy ground. Bodhidharma was so moved that he passed his mantle, alms bowl and musical instruments on to Shengguang and gave him a Buddhist name of Huike. He was regarded as the secend founder of the Zen sect. Emperor Qianlong wrote a phrase on a plaque in commemorationAlright everyone, now we are in the last hall, Pilu Hall, also called a Thousan d Buddha Hall. It’s also the largest structure ofthe Shaolin Monastery. This is just the highlights of the sightseeing zone. So until now, the visit in the Shaolin Monastery is almost over.I think you may have some questions about the temple, or you want to take some photos. So, please do remember, you have half an hour.After half an hour we will gather at the Front Gate Hall, and make。

河南八大经典英文解说词1.少林寺（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henanprovince。

First, please let me introduce myself to name is apple , I’ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is MrZhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。

So you are in good hands when riding inhis coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we’d better remember the number andthe features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you haveany special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and trymy best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes andstomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understandingof the Chinese people , it will take ushalf an hour to our destination, ShaoLin Monastery. During this time, I’dlike to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ‘yu’ for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ‘central Plain’ or ‘centralState’, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River, A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.Zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of Henanprovince in central prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a majortransportation hub for Central China. Zhengzhou is also named mall city .It wasonce the capital of Shang dynasty3500 years ago and now is a modern commercialcity. That makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade inchina. Because of that, Zhengzhouis one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China and holds important statusof modern mall center in connection with other places.Zhengzhou experiences amonsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, drywinters and hot, humid summers. Spring and autumn are dry and short.Well, our bus is coming tothe downtown area of Dengfeng city. Dengfeng has a long history. A number ofsites in and around the township are well worth visiting them. Foremost on thelist is the Shaolin Temple the birth place ofboth Kungfu and Zen Buddhism.Nowladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items withyou, and get down the bus one by one carefully. Then let’s visit it together.Shaolin TempleWell, ladies and gentlemen:Here weare, Shaolin Temple, in the region of SongMountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputedto be the Number One Templeunder Heaven. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty , had the templebuilt to accommodate the Indian master Batuo ,ShaolinTemple me ans “temple in the thickforests of Shaoshi Mountain”.Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the Shanmen Hall. Hung on its top is atablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'. The tablet wasinscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty. Under the stairs ofthe hall stands two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty . The hall enshrinesthe Maitreya Buddha.Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings. The gate of the hallis guarded by two figures depicting Vajra .Inside the hall are figures of theFour Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples' behavior,helping the troubled, and blessing the people.Please follow me, this is the Mahavira Mahavira Hall’s center is just before your eyes. Both importantcelebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 Buddhist Arhats stand alongthe eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Buddhas of theMiddle, East andWest are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha, PharmacistBuddha and Amitabha Buddha. On both sides in front of the hall of Mahavira, standthe Bell tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically .They were used to report hoursfor the temple .Normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum, in theafternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.Having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ,let’s visitanother leading section of the Shaolin Temple Sightseeing Zone , named the Pagoda Forest which stands at thefoot of Shaoshi Mountainabout half a kilometer west to Shaolin Temple. It is aconcentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks and abbots of the temple. Arough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the Tang,Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties , making it the biggest pagoda forestin of the pagodas are stone and brick shapes are varied,including polygonal, cylindrical, vase-like, conical and monolithic, making thepagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas, carvings and calligraphy ofvarious dynasties.Besides, it isknown that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout itshistory. A legend had it that Bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy afterlong time meditation practices, so he developed the martial arts to strengthenthem, which formed the basis of Shaolin Kungfu. However the unique aspect ofShaolin culture is the combination of Shaolin Kungfu and Chan Buddhism.Ok ,ladies andgentlemen, the explanation of the Shaolin Temple has come to an end .Now youcan have a free look and take some pictures as well .See you on the bus an hourlater .Wish you a pleasant tour .Thank you!2.清明上河园（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。

关于介绍少林寺英语作文Shaolin Temple, located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is one of the most famous Buddhist temples in China. It is also known as the "Number One Temple under Heaven" and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With a history of over 1500 years, Shaolin Temple has attracted numerous visitors from all over the world to experience the unique culture and traditions of Chinese Buddhism.Shaolin Temple was founded in 495 AD during the Northern Wei Dynasty by a Buddhist monk named Batuo. It was originally built to house Indian monks who came to China to spread Buddhist teachings. Later, it became famous for its martial arts training and became the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu. The temple has been destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout history, but it has always been an important center of Buddhism and martial arts.The temple complex covers an area of about 30,000 square meters and consists of several halls, pagodas, andcourtyards. The most famous attractions of Shaolin Temple are the Pagoda Forest, the Hall of Heavenly Kings, the Mahavira Hall, and the Dharma Cave. The Pagoda Forest is a collection of over 240 stone pagodas from different dynasties, which are the tombs of famous monks and abbots. The Hall of Heavenly Kings is the main entrance to the temple and houses four statues of the Heavenly Kings. The Mahavira Hall is the main hall of the temple and houses the statue of the Buddha. The Dharma Cave is where Bodhidharma, the founder of Zen Buddhism, is said to have meditated for nine years.Shaolin Kung Fu is one of the most famous martial arts in the world and has been practiced at the temple for over a thousand years. It is a combination of physical exercise, meditation, and self-defense techniques. The monks at Shaolin Temple are known for their incredible physical strength, flexibility, and agility, which are the result of years of rigorous training. Visitors can watch the monks perform Kung Fu demonstrations and even take part in Kung Fu classes.In addition to Kung Fu, Shaolin Temple is also famous for its vegetarian cuisine. The temple has a large kitchen that can feed up to 2,000 people at a time. The dishes are made from natural ingredients and are free of meat, fish, and eggs. The vegetarian cuisine is not only delicious but also healthy and environmentally friendly.In conclusion, Shaolin Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese culture, Buddhism, martial arts, or vegetarian cuisine. It is a place where ancient traditions meet modern practices and where visitors can experience the beauty and wisdom of Chinese civilization.。

河南八大经典英文解说词1.少林寺（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henanprovince。

First, please let me introduce myself to you.My name is apple , I’ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is MrZhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。

So you are in good hands when riding inhis coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we’d better remember the number andthe features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you haveany special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and trymy best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes andstomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understandingof the Chinese people , it will take ushalf an hour to our destination, ShaoLin Monastery. During this time, I’dlike to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ‘yu’ for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ‘central Plain’ or ‘centralState’, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers,with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River, A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area. Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.Zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of Henanprovince in central China.A prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a majortransportation hub for Central China. Zhengzhou is also named mall city .It wasonce the capital of Shang dynasty 3500years ago and now is a modern commercialcity. That makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade inchina. Because of that, Zhengzhouis one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China and holds important statusof modern mall center in connection with other places.Zhengzhou experiences amonsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, drywinters and hot, humid summers. Spring and autumn are dry and short.Well, our bus is coming tothe downtown area of Dengfeng city. Dengfeng has a long history. A number ofsites in and around the township are well worth visiting them. Foremost on thelist is the Shaolin Temple the birth place ofboth Kungfu and Zen Buddhism.Nowladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items withyou, and get down the bus one by one carefully. Then let’s visit it together.Shaolin TempleWell, ladies and gentlemen:Here weare, Shaolin Temple, in the region of SongMountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputedto be the Number One Templeunder Heaven. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty , had the templebuilt to accommodate the Indian masterBatuo ,ShaolinTemple means “temple in the thickforests of Shaoshi Mountain”.Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the Shanmen Hall. Hung on its top is atablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'. The tablet wasinscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty. Under the stairs ofthe hall stands two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty . The hall enshrinesthe Maitreya Buddha.Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings. The gate of the hallis guarded by two figures depicting Vajra .Inside the hall are figures of theFour Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples' behavior,helping the troubled, and blessing the people.Please follow me, this is the Mahavira Hall.The Mahavira Hall’s center is ju st before your eyes. Both importantcelebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 Buddhist Arhats stand alongthe eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Buddhas of the Middle, East andWest are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha, PharmacistBuddha and Amitabha Buddha. On both sides in front of the hall of Mahavira, standthe Bell tower and the Drum Towersymmetrically .They were used to report hoursfor the temple .Normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum, in theafterno on, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.Having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ,let’s visitanother leading section of the Shaolin Temple Sightseeing Zone , named the Pagoda Forest which stands at thefoot of Shaoshi Mountainabout half a kilometer west to Shaolin Temple. It is aconcentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks and abbots of the temple. Arough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the Tang,Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties , making it the biggest pagoda forestin China.Most of the pagodas are stone and brick structures.Their shapes are varied,including polygonal, cylindrical, vase-like, conical and monolithic, making thepagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas, carvings and calligraphy ofvarious dynasties. Besides, it isknown that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout itshistory. A legend had it that Bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy afterlong time meditation practices, so he developed the martial arts to strengthenthem, which formed the basis of Shaolin Kungfu. However the unique aspect ofShaolin culture is the combinationof Shaolin Kungfu and Chan Buddhism.Ok ,ladies andgentlemen, the explanation of the Shaolin Temple has come to an end .Now youcan have a free look and take some pictures as well .See you on the bus an hourlater .Wish you a pleasant tour .Thank you!2.清明上河园（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。

1，少林寺导游词:ShaoLin MonasteryOk, ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? Well, I see, everyone of you is in pretty good shape today, right? I guess maybe you had sweet dreams last night. And now, let me tell you a good news, that is today we are going to visit a famous tourist attraction which you have been expecting for a long time. That is The Shao-lin Monastery.First let me give you some general ideas. The shaolin monastery was first completed in 495, during the reign of Northern Wei Dynasty. In 527, Bodhidharma, the disciple of Sakyamuni of the 28th generation came here to practice Zen creed. As it was concealed in the thick woods of the shaoshi hill, it was given the name Shaolin Monastery meaning “temple in the woods of Shaoshi Hill”. As you know, the shaolin monastery is widely known not only for its ancient and mysterious Buddhist culture, but also for its martial arts, that is Kungfu in Chinese, which enjoys a tradition of some 2000 years. So that’s the saying “Chinese Kungfu taking th e first place under the heaven” and “the best kungfu originating from shaolin monastery.” In the year 2000, the temple sightseeing zone was designated to be one of the AAAA-grade tourist attraction of China by the National Tourism AdministrationPlease take your valuable things along with you and get ready to get off the bus.Well, here we are! Now we’re standing in front of the Front Gate Hall. Please look up at the plaque hanging above the lintel, and you’ll find the plaque bears three Chinese characters, Shaolin Si, the name of the tempel. This is said to be handwritten by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. This work is very precious because the emperor seldom wrote.Ok please follow me. Just now, we have visited the Front Gate Hall, steles, ginkgos, and the Hall of the Heavenly Kings, and now, we are just in the principal hall in the temple, the Hall of Mahavira. This hall is enshrined with three main Buddhas in the central part. They are Sakyamuni Buddha sitting in the middle and Pharmacist Buddha of the Eastern Glazed World and Amitabha Buddha from the Western Paradise sitting on both sides. Along the gable walls, sit 18 Buddhist Arhats, who were enlightened Buddhist monks. On both sides in front of the Hall of Mahavira, stand the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically. They were rebuilt in 1994 used to report hours for the temple. Normally the bell is used in the morning, while the drum, in the afternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”. In front of the Bell Tower is the stele ca lled “the Stele of Li Shimin” telling the story about how the monks from the Shaolin Monastery rescued Prince Li Shimin from being pursued and attacked by Wang Shichong during the late Sui Dynasty. Li Shimin, who later became the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty wrote the inscriptions on the stele personally,and left with a signature of Shi min on the stele.Ok please come with me, we are going to the next hall. So now, the pavilion in front of us, not like the Zangjing ge and the Abbot’s rooms we visited just now, enjoys a moving story. It’s named Dharma’s Pavilion or Lixue Pavilion, that is “Standing in the snow” in English. It says: After Boddhi Dharma came to China, many Chinese Buddhist believers wanted to be his followers, and Shengguang was the most prominent of all of them. He always followed him whenever and wherever he went and served Dharma whole-heartedly. But Dharma didn’t agree to accept Shengguang as a disciple. Shengguang didn’t loose heart and became even more steadfast. On a snowy night, he begged as usual with Budhidharma outside, standing in the knee-high snow. The master set forward a prerequisite: he would not meet his demand unless it would snow in red flakes. Shengguang drew out the sword and cut off his left arm and stained the snowy ground.Bodhidharma was so moved that he passed his mantle, alms bowl and musical instruments on to Shengguang and gave him a Buddhist name of Huike. He was regarded as the secend founder of the Zen sect. Emperor Qianlong wrote a phrase on a plaque in commemorationAlright everyone, now we are in the last hall, Pilu Hall, also called a Thousand Buddha Hall. It’s also the largest structure of the Shaolin Monastery. This is just the highlights of the sightseeing zone. So until now, the visit in the Shaolin Monastery is almost over. I think you may have some questions about the temple, or you want to take some photos. So, please do remember, you have half an hour. After half an hour we will gather at the Front Gate Hall, and make sure you’ll be there on time. And the n we are going to the Pagoda Forest. Thank you for your attention! 2，少林寺:ShaoLin MonasteryShaolin Temple, in the region of Song Mountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputed to be 'the Number One Temple under Heaven'. The temple is the cradle of the Chinese Zen Buddhism and the Shaolin Martial Arts such as Shaolin Cudgel（棍棒）. One can see wild flowers and pines on the mountain. With birds singing and a brook spattering, a beautiful scene full of life and vitality(活力) is revealed to the visitors.Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions, such as the Hall of Heavenly Kings (Tianwangdian), the Mahavira Hall (Daxiongbaodian=Great Hero), the Pagoda Forest, the Dharma Cave and the Shaolin Temple Martial Art Training Center. Visitors may follow the guide about the Shaolin Temple.First we see the Shanmen Hall(The Front Gate Hall). Hung on its top is a tablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'. The tablet was inscribed by the Emperor Kangxi (1622 - 1723) during the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911). Under the stairs of the hall crouches(蹲伏) two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The hall enshrines（祀奉）the Maitreya Buddha(摩珂迦叶). Two sides of the corridor behind the hall's gate are paved with inscriptions on stone steles made during several different dynasties.Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings. On both sides in front of the hall stand the statues of two guardian spirits of buddhist law known as Jinggang in China,nameed “Heng”, “Hha”.The gate of the hall is guarded by two figures depicting Vajra (Buddhist warrior attendants). Inside the hall are figures of the Four Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples' behavior, helping the troubled, and blessing the people.Then we come to the Mahavira Hall(Daxiongbaodian=Great Hero). The complex's center is right before your eyes. Both important celebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 Buddhist Arhats(罗汉) stand along the eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Buddhas of the Middle, East and West are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha（婆娑世界的释迦牟尼）, Pharmacist Buddha（东方净琉璃世界的药师佛）and Amitabha Buddha（西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛）. Figures of Kingnaro (紧那罗王=the founder of Shaolin Cudgel) and Dharma (the founder of Chinese Zen Buddhism) stand beside those three Buddhas, a placement which is very different from other Mahavira Halls. At the feet of the pillars（柱子）in this Mahavira Hall are stone lions（麒麟）that are more than one meter (about 3.33 feet) high. On the ground there are 48 small food-pits, 20 centimeters (about 7.87 inches) deep. It is said that they are the footprints left by monks when they practiced Shaolin Martial Arts.Zhang jing ge used to be the libery of buddhist Scriptures（手稿、经文）.It was rebuilt in 1994.It is enshrined with a white-marble（白色大理石的）Buddha donated by a Buddhist from Burma(缅甸) in 1996.The Dharma’s Pavilion is enshrined with a bronze statue of Boddhi Dharma in the middle and four other ancestors of Zen Buddhism on both sides. It is also named “Standing-in-Snow Pavilion”,which came into being after a moving story from Buddhist doctrine.Standing-in-Snow Pavilion.(story)Standing on both sides of the Dharma’s Pavilion are the halls with a statue of Boddhisattva Wenshu and Boddhisattva Puxian separately.The largest building the Pilu Hall,also called a Thousand Buddha Hall, is the last hall on the central axis of the temple.Unexpectedly, we come to the Pagoda Forest, a graveyard for Buddhist dignitaries（高僧）through the ages. On average, the pagodas are less than 15 meters (about 49 feet) high. The layer and the shape of a pagoda depend on many factors, such as one's Buddhist status, attainment and prestige during his lifetime. The Pagoda Forest in Shaolin Temple is the largest of China's pagoda complexes.Outside the temple we continue walking to the northwest, and then we will take a look at two monasteries, named the Ancestor's Monastery and the Second Ancestor's Monastery. The first monastery is built by a Dharma's disciple to commemorate Dharma's nine years of meditation in a cave. It has a big hall supported by 16 stone pillars on whose shafts（轴）are exquisitely （精巧地）carved warriors（勇士）, dancing dragons and phoenixes. The second monastery is a nursing home of the second ancestor Huike who cut his left arm in order to show his sincerity to study Buddhism from Dharma. In front of the monastery are four springs created by Dharma to help Huike to fetch water easily. They are called 'Spring Zhuoxi' and each has its own distinctive flavor.The cave we see next is the Dharma Cave. In this cave Dharma patiently faced the wall and meditated for 9 years. Finally, he reached the immortal（不朽的）spiritual state and created the Buddhist Zen. The cave is seven meters deep (about 23 feet) and three meters high (about 9.8 feet). Many stone inscriptions are carved on both its sides. There is a Meditating Stone in the cave. It is said Dharma's shadow was reflected upon the stone and embedded on it because of the long time of his meditation facing the wall. Unfortunately the stone was ruined during the war.The Shaolin Temple Wushu (Martial Arts) Training Center comes last. Its perfect scenery makes it an ideal place for practicing the Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu. Shaolin monks have been practicing Kung Fu for over 1,500 years. The system was invented by Dharma who taught the monks basic methods to improve their health and defend themselves. The Martial art performance shows the true Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu. For example, Tong Zi Gong, performed by teenagers, is a kind of martial art to train one's flexibility and strength.In a word, Shaolin Temple is worthy of a visit. It will give you a better understanding of Chinese Buddhism and the martial arts.2，殷墟遗址导游词：Yin Xu (Yin Ruins）In 1899, in Xiao Tun Village of Anyang City, Henan Province, villagers found many tortoise（龟）shells and bones carved with letters and symbols, which unveiled（显露）to the world Yin Xu, an ancient city with a long history and splendid culture. Since then this place has become of great interest to worldwide archeologists, because those inscriptions have proved to be the earliest written characters of human beings, the Oracles.About 3,300 years ago, one emperor of the Shang Dynasty (16th - 11th century BC) moved his capital city to Yin, which is today's Anyang city, and since then Yin has been the capital city for more than 250 years. Today Yin Xu has proved to be the earliest remains of an ancient capital city in written record. Covering a grand area of 24 square kilometers (more than 9 square miles), Yin Xu had a palaces district, civil residences district, tombs district and workshops district, divided into two parts by the Heng river in the city. This rational layout clearly shows people a powerful country and a well-equipped ancient city.The large-scale excavation in Yin Xu has been continued since the last century. Besides the 150, 000 pieces of oracles, abundant bronze ware has been excavated, and among them, Simuwu Ding, a 4-legged bronze cooking vessel（器皿）is the biggest and heaviest bronze ware ever found worldwide. Apart from oracles and bronze ware, people have also excavated much pottery ware and jade. The excavation is still in progress and great discoveries come forth from time to time. Like a famous archeologist has said, in Yin Xu there are more treasures to be found.Because of its great value in not only the historical relics of Chinese culture but also the human civilization of the whole world, Yin Xu topped the 100 Greatest Archeological Discoveries of China in the last century and it was listed in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Yin Xu is revealing its beauty to the world.Museum on Yin RuinsOK, everybody. Soon we’ll get to the Museum on Yin Ruins, the best museum for t he study of the Yin Shang Culture. Now please listen to me and I’d like to take this op portunity to give you a brief introduction on it.As you know, China is one of the earliest countries to discover characters. As early a s 4,000 years ago, people used bones or tortoise shells to record events of their social lif e. It is the earliest written form of language in the world. Today we call them the oracle bone inscriptions, which were first discovered in the Yin Ruins.Speak of the Yin Ruins, it is at Xiaotun Village of Anyang City. In ancient times, X iaotun was called Yin and it was the capital of the Shang Dynasty. So the period was al so called Yin Shang. After the Yin had been overthrown, the city declined and the remai ns of it was later called the Yin Ruins.The Yin Ruins is famous for three things,i.e.the oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty.Since the founding of new China, the Yin Ruins had been listed as the first group of cultural relics under national protection. In order to preserve its culture, the government built “Garden of the Yin Ruins” on the site. Today the garden is divided into several se ctions with ancient objects on display.Next ,let’s come to the main hall where the oracle inscriptions are exhibited. I’ll talk something more about the oracle bone inscriptions. The oracle bone inscriptions were first discovered during the years of Emperor Guang Xu, in the Qing Dynasty. Then 15 i mportant archaeological excavations were carried out within 10 years, and more than 16,0 00 pieces of bones and shells were found. But in the Shang Dynasty, they were used as divinations（预言）, when people were very superstitious. The inscriptions cover a wide range of fields, such as sacrifice, wars, state affairs, weather, hunting, etc. Today, they pr ovide important information for the study of the Shang Dynasty. And the study of the or acle bone inscriptions has become a new subject and is getting more popular among peo ple.Apart from the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze wares are another important part of th e cultural relics discovered from the Ruins, which show that the technology of bronze ca sting reached its peak in the Shang Dynasty. The bronze wares include vessels, weapons, chariots and so on. Of all the unearthed wares, “Simuwu Ding” is the largest bronze war e in the world. It is elegant in appearance and intricately carved in patterns, showing the peak of bronze casting technology in the Shang Dynasty.Finally we come to the side of the imperial palaces and tombs. The site of the imp erial palaces lies on the north of the Xiaotun village, to the south bank of Henghe river. In 1976 near the site the the imperial palaces archaeologists found the tomb of the first woman general in Chinese history.Tomb of Fu Hao.FuHao was Emperor Wu Ding’s wife,both intelligent and courageou s. She had bravely led the Yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributions to the protecting of the country. After her death, Wu Ding built a large tomb near the palace to honor her merits. Buried together with her were many slaves and war prisoners as well as 1,928 sacrificial objects. Tomb of Fu Hao is the only well-preserved tomb u nearthed so far in the Yin Rains. The large numbers of sacrificial objects are valuable cu ltural relics in the treasure house of Chinese art.Moreover, there are some other precious ancient articles displayed in the museum, peo ple who are interested in the Yin Shang Culture will gain a lot from our visiting.Well, OK. So much for the introduction. Here we are, the Yin Ruins. Please get read y your stuff and then dismount the bus. We’ll begin our terrific visiting. I’m sure you’ll enjoy a splendid experience here. Have a good time. Thank you3,龙门石窟导游词：The longmen grottoes资料1：龙门石窟：The longmen grottoesGood morning ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? From your smiling faces, I know that you may have sweet dreams last night, right? Ok, I have some news even exciting, that is, today we’re going to visit the Longmen Grottoes, which you have been expecting for a long time.So now let me give you a general introduction first. Around 13 km south of Luoyang, there are two picturesque hills confronting each other with the Yi River flowing northward between them, connected by an arched stone bridge resembling a natural gate tower. This is the right place named Longmen, where the well-known Longmen Grottoes is located.The grottoes, which earn the fame of one of the Three Treasure Houses of Stone Sculpture in China, were created over 1500 years age. The Longmen Grottoes was first known in the year 493 AD, when Emperor Xiaowen moved his capital to Luoyang from Datong, Shannxi Province, which marked the initiation of development and expanse of Buddhism in Central China. It prolongs for 1000 meters from north to south. According to the statistics conducted in recent years, there are 2300 caves and niches with over 100000 Buddhist figures. In addition, more than 2800 tablet inscriptions and some 40 Buddhist pagodas were preserved in or out of the caves.Now, we’ve got to the grottoes. Please get off the bus. Here is the Qianxi Temple. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty around 640 AD. It has altogether 7 Buddhist statues inside, of which, Buddha Amitabha is sitting in the central with 2 of his favorite disciples, 2 Bodhisattvas, and 2 Heavenly Kings.Please come with me. Now we are in front of the Bin yang Caves. The Bin yang Caves consist 3 large caves, the North, the Middle and the South caves. The Mid and the South Bin yang Caves were built under Emperor Xuanwu for practicing the merits and virtues for his diseased parents, late Emperor Xiaowen and late Empress Dowager(遗孀) Wenzhao in 500 AD. While the North Bin yang cave was added for the late Emperor Xuanwu by a eunuch（太监）in the palace named Liu Tang in 508AD.In the West Hill of Longmen, there are several “the most” caves to feast your eyes. Just now, we visited the Ten-thousand Buddha Cave with 15000 Buddhist images, which has the most Buddha images, and the Lotus Cave with 2cm-high Buddha images, which are the tiniest Buddha images.And now, we’ve come to another “most”, the Fengxian Temple. So what highlights can we see here? I’ll show you. One d ay in 655AD, Empress Dowager Wu Zetian cried in the palace. Emperor Gaozong asked her why she was so unhappy. She said: “Do you think I am beautiful?” the Emperor answered: “Of course, you are the most beautiful lady under heaven!” the Empress said: “but sooner of later I would be ugly. Beauty cannot last long.” The Emperor Gaozong at once made the best artist in the palace paint a beautiful portrait of Empress Wu. But she still cried, she said: “the portrait is beautiful, but after hundreds of years, it will rot and disappear.” The Emperor Gaozong suddenly saw the light. He issued an edict（法令）that a stone statue must be carved at once. Hearing this edict, Empress Wu was so pleased that she donated 20000 strings （串）of cash coins for her cosmetics（化妆品）and also attended the consecration（献祭仪式）of the chief Buddha when the construction was thoroughly completed in order to shorten the time of the project. So the main Buddha Losana was carved according to Empress Wu’sappearance.That is the legend. Now we see, the Buddha Losana is 17.14m high with its head 4m, each ear 1.9m, and flanked by 2 symmetrical disciples, Bodhisattvas, Heavenly Kings, and Great Men of Strength on both sides. The chief Buddha gives you an impression of dignified manner, magnificent looking, wise, farsighted and kind nature. Looking around the overall arrangement, we would rather say that the Fengxian Temple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot of Buddhism. Generally speaking, the Fengxian Temple is the most magnificent and artistic among all the shrines of the Tang Dynasty and as well as an example of success in integrating politics with Buddhism in ancient China.Ok everyone, now you can take photos here. Or you can ask questions that you don’t understand. After 15 minutes we will gather right here. See you then.资料2：龙门石窟：The longmen grottoesThe Longmen Grottoes are located in the south of Luoyang City. They are between Mount Xiang and Mount Longmen and face Yi River. Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as the three most famous treasure houses of stone inscriptions in China.The grottoes were started around the year 493 when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) moved the capital to Luoyang and were continuously built during the 400 years until the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). The scenery measures 1,000 metres (about 1,094 yards) from north to south where there are over 2,300 holes and niches, 2,800 steles, 40 dagobas, 1,300 caves and 100,000 statues. Most of them are the works of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the flourishing age of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Lots of historical materials concerning art, music, religion, calligraphy, medicine, costume and architecture are kept in Longmen Grottoes.Fengxian TempleFengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grotto in Longmen Temple with a width of 36 metres (about 118 feet) and a length of 41 metres (about 136 feet). There are nine major figures of various facial appearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance with the Buddhist rite and their relationships by the artists.The most impressive figure is the statue of Vairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne. It is 17.14 metres (about 56.23 feet) in total height with the head four metres (about 13 feet) in height and the ears 1.9 metres (about 6.2 feet) in length. Vairocana means illuminating all things in the sutra. The Buddha has a well-filled figure, a sacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile. According to the record on the epigraph, the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in the ceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens the spiritual light of himself and shares it with others).At the sides of Vairocana there are two statues of Vairocana Buddha's disciples, Kasyapa and Ananda, wearing prudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and devas can also be found in the temple. Some have dignified and genial expressions, while others are majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are the representations of Empire Tang's powerful material and spiritual strength as well as the high crystallization of people's wisdoms.Wanfo CaveWanfo Cave, completed in 680, is a typical chronological cave of the Tang Dynasty of tworooms and square flat roofs. Its name is due to the 15,000 small statues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave. The main Buddha Amida sits on the lotus Sumeru throne, having a composed and solemn face. The wall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvas in different shapes and with various expressions.In addition, there are lifelike reliefs of pretty and charming singers and dancers on the wall. The singers are accompanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightly and gracefully to the music. The whole model in the cave has created a lively and cheerful atmosphere. On the southern wall outside the cave is carved a statue of Kwan-yin of 85 centimetres (about 33 inches) in height, holding a pure bottle in the left hand and deer's tails (as a symbol of brushing off the dust in spirit) in the right hand. This figure is well designed and is regarded as an example of Bodhisattva statues of Tang Dynasty in Longmen.Guyang CaveGuyang Cave is the earliest cave in Longmen Grottoes. There are three tiers of niches on the northern and southern wall of the cave, in which are hundreds of statues, and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists, the dates and the reasons for carving them. The sculptures are of diverse shapes and patterns that are representations of the Gandhara Art style after the grotto art transmitted to Luoyang. A statue of Sakyamuniis situated in the middle with a whole height of 7.82 meters (about 25.66 feet). Nineteen of the most famous Twenty Calligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. Twenty Calligraphies represent the steles of the Wei's style, which are the essentials of stele calligraphies in Longmen Grottoes.Binyang CaveAfter the constructions of Guyang Cave, the royalty of the Northern Wei Dynasty constructed a series of lager scale caves, which are the northern, southern, and middle Binyang Caves. The middle cave, taking the longest time from 500 to 523, is the only one of the three finished during period of the Northern Wei. There are 11 big statues in the cave. Sakyamuni is of dignified and serene appearance, while his disciple and Bodhisattva are of slender figure and elegant look, which are the typical style of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. The floor is engraved with lotus patterns and on the rooftop is a rilievo of flourishing lotus flower.Lotus Cave (Lianhua Cave)Chiseled grottoes on the base of the natural limestone caves are also seen in Longmen, and the Lotus Cave is one of this type. Differing from sitting statues, Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance to develop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotus flower is engraved on the dome, seedpod in the centre, petals in the outer and each leaf with honeysuckle patterns. Around the lotus are six flying musicians with vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of the music.In addition, there is Prescription Cave that has about 140 prescriptions engraved on the walls, showing the achievements of medicine in ancient China. Some of the prescriptions are still used today. Other caves and temples like Xiangshan Temple, Huangfugong Cave, and Qianxi Temple can also be fond in Longmen Grottoes.4，云台山导游词：Yuntai MountainSituated in Xiuwu county, Hennan province, Yuntai Mountain has has edged onto the China National Natural Heritage Candidate List due to its unique geological landforms, rich natural resources and cultural relics.It is characterized by its structural cuesta, flying waterfalls on faulted cliffs, quiet valleys and clear springs.Known as a world geopark, visitors have begun to learn about the mountain, a new site in the tourism glossary. It was one of the first world geoparks to be approved by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2004.Yuntai Mountain is among the first group of world geology park, and it is the only scenic spots combines many names together in Henan province, like national tourist attraction, national AAAA grade scenic spots, national geology park, national forest park, national water conservancy tourist attraction, national macaque (短尾猴)protection zone, national first group natural heritage. Covering an are of 190sqm, the scenic spots is composed of many sightseeing places, such as Tan pu Gorge（潭濮峡）, Quanpu Gorge（泉瀑峡）, Red Stone Gorge（红石峡）, Zifang Lake（子房湖）, Macaque Valley （猕猴谷）etc.Yuntai Mountain has now developed into one of the leading scenic sites in Henan Province and one of the leading geoparks in China, after years of efforts to improve the environmentCovered with luxuriant original forest, Yuntai Mountain has several deep valleys and ponds, myriad waterfalls and springs, picturesque perilous cliffs and peaks, which compose the unique scenery of Yuntai Mountain. Yuntai Mountain is famous for its grotesque hill, which extends as far as eyes can see. The main peak, Cornel Peak（茱萸峰）, is 1308m above the sea level. Standing on the chilly top, with Taihang Mountain to the north, Huaichuan Plain to the south, you can fully understand the lines,Viewing from the skyscraping cliff, other mountains resemble to dwarf. Yuntai Mountain is famous for its water scenery, with a spring in every 3 steps, a waterfall in every 5 steps, a pond in every 10 steps. Yuntai Waterfall, the highest in the state with the drop in level of 314m, resembles to the skyscraping pillar. Tianmen Waterfall, White Dragon Waterfall, Yellow Dragon Waterfall, Y-shaped Waterfall form the unique scenery of the area. Duokong Spring, Pearl Spring, Yulie Spring, Bright Moon Spring are clean and sweet, making you reluctant to return. The Blue Dragon Gorge named as the first gorge of Central Plain is an ecology attraction for its unique phenomena, rich water resource and original forest.Yuntai Mountain is the resort of poets. Wangwei, poet of Tang Dynasty, wrote the famous lines on the Cornel Peak, One misses relatives the most in the holiday. Bai Juyi(poet of Tang Dynasty), once wrote a few lines to eulogize（赞颂）the mountain, Moon is dim in cloudy weather, Taihang Mountain is really lofty and splendid.Long since have I heard its steep, only today can I experience it.Tablet inscriptions of famed poets are exhibited here and they add cultural meaning to the mountain.Yuntai Mountain gains its name from history. Xiandi, Emperor of Han Dynasty, had left。