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2014年高中第二册英语期末考试试卷摘要多了解一些考试资讯信息，对于学生和家长来讲非常重要，为大家整理了2014年高中第二册英语期末考试试卷一文，希望对大家有帮助。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatdowelearninthedialogue?A.ManypopfanscamefromFrance.B.ThefamouspopstarcamefromBroadway.C.Manypopfanswentalongwayjusttohavealookatthepopsta r.2.WhydoesntthemanleaveforNewYork?A.Becausetheweatheristerrible.B.Becausethepilotsareonstrike.C.Becauseallflightshavetobedelayed.3.Whatarethechildrenprobablydoingnow?A.WatchingTVB.VisitingthezooC.Visitingthemonkeys4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheparty?A.ThedialoguedoesnttellusB.VerygoodC.Verybad5.Whatisthespeedlimitintherushhour?A.20milesperhourB.15milesperhourC.50milesperhour第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高中2014年高一下册英语期末测试题摘要的编辑就为各位学生带来了高中2014年高一下册英语期末测试题一单项填空(15题每题1分)1. Mary looks fed up today but she wont say____ annoys her.A .why it is thatB that is whyC how it is thatD what it is that2 -Look !Michael ，our headmaster, was coming.-_____? I didnt do something wrong.A. So whatB. WhyC. Why notD. What for3. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _____ up to half will be from abroad.A. of whomB. in whichC. for whomD. with whom4. It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. Its ____ Earth, and hopefully it can support human life.A. almost three times the size ofB. three times the size thanC. three times more than as large asD. almost three times as larger as5---why didnt you go to the concert?---I a close game between two American football t eams.A watchedB had watchedC was watchingD have been watching6. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ______ you give us all the necessary information.A. as ifB. provided thatC. in caseD. or else7 Dont speak ____, boys and girls. Try to express yourselves one by one.A. all overB. all at onceC. all in allD. all that8. John has failed the job interview, ___can be seen from his ___expression.A. which; disappointedB. that; disappointedC. which; disappointingD. as; disappointing9. He is such a lazy man ____ nobody wants to work with _____.A. as; himB. that; /C. whom; himD. as; /10. My energy has _____, so I feel very exhausted.A. run out ofB. used upC. run outD. used up of11. He studied hard, ______, he passed the exam.A. in consequenceB. as a result ofC. as resultD. in consequence of12. We _____ the problem for quite some time, but we ___ any conclusion yet.A. had discussed; havent drawnB. discussed; havent drawnC. have discussed; havent been drawnD. have been discussing; havent drawnA What an unusual experienceB What unusual experienceC How unusual experienceD How an unusual experience14Are you ____to pass the coming examination?A possibleB probableC maybeD likely15-Come on ,please give me some idea about the project(工程)-Sorry. With so much____ my mind, I almost break down.A filledB fillingC to fillD being filled二完形填空(20题每题1.5分)Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 16 the horse as a ?17 of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for?18? 90% of all 19 business. Most Americans are able to ?20 cars. The average price of a ?21 made car was 20 050 in 1950,25 470 in 1960 and up to 30 750 ?22 1975.During this period American car manufacturers set about ?23? their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the ?24? family increased from 1950 to 1975 ?25? than the price of cars. For this reason ?26?a new car takes a smaller 27 of a familys total earnings today. In 1951 ?28? it took 8.1 months of an average familys 29? to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 30 8.3 of a familys annual(每年的) earnings, by 1975 it only took 4.75 ?31 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically ?32 to models from previous years. The ?33 of automobile extends(延伸) throughout the economy ?34 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money keeping theircars ?35? than on any other item(物品).?16.A.placed B. reproduced C. replacedD. changed?17.A.means B.mean C.types D.kinds18.A.hardly B.nearly C.certainly D.somehow?19.A.personal B.personnel C.manual(手工的)D.artificial?20.A.buy B.sell C.race D.own21.A.quickly B.regularly C.rapidly D.recently?22.A.on B.in C.before D.after?23.A.raising B.making C.reducing D.improving24.A.unusual B.smallest C.average D.biggest?25.A.slower B.equal C.faster D.less?26.A.bringing B.winning C.finding D.buying?27.A.part B.half C.number D.quality?28.A.clearly B.proportionally(按比例C.fortunatelyD.suddenly?29.A.income B.work C.plans D.debts?ed B.spent C.cost D.needed?31.A.months B.years C.family D.year?32.A.famous B.superior(优越的) C.fastestD.better?33.A.running B.notice C.influence D.affect?34.A.then B.as C.so D.which35.A.living B.running C.changing D.selling第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2014小学二年级英语期末考试卷2014小学二年级英语期末考试卷Listening PartI. 听音，根据你听到的字母顺序为下列字母标号(第个字母读两遍12%)( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )II. 听音，补全单词(每个单词读两遍，8%)Sc en eM__ __icw__ __mc__ l__III. 听音，判断下列图片与你听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符(每小题读两遍，10%)( ) ( )( ) ( )IV. 听音，根据你听到的问句选择答句：(每个句子读两遍，10%)( )1. A. Yes， I do. B. Yes， he does.( )2. A. I walk to school. B. I go by plane.( )3. A. We wear T-shirts. B. We wear sweater.( )4. A. I watch TV， B. I go to school.Writing PartI. 朋友，用线条连接相应的大、小字母。
(20%)BWAYHMLRNTwibmytnahrII. 将下列每项组字母重新排列，组成单词，并与图片连线：(20%)1. okbo2. eywlol3. ioln4. npe5. ratniIII. 选词填空：(20%)A.sweatersB.T-shirtsC.glovesD.sunglassesE.coatsF.jacketsG.by bikeH.walkI.By train1. In spring， we wear _____.2. In summer， we wear_____and_____.3. In autumn， we wear _____.4. In winter， we wear _____and_____.5. I_____to school.6. My father goes to school_____.7. We go to Beijing_____.听力内容I 。
词汇与结构1. –The workers are busy___D____models for the exhibition.A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making2. -It was well known that Thomas Edison ____B____ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. developed3. -She wonders ____D____will happen to her private life in the future.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what4. -The higher the temperature, ____A____the liquid evaporates.A. the fasterB. the more fastC. the slowerD. the more slower5. -Australia is one of the few countries ____C____ people drive on the left of the road.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which6. -Sunday is the day ____A____people usually don’t go to work.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that7. -____B___you know,David has been well lately.A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. When8. -The harder you study, __C__ you will learn.A. muchB. manyC. the moreD. much more9. -They got there an hour ___D__than the others.A. earlyB. much earlyC. more earlyD. earlier10. -The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts ___B___.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced11. -Once environmental damage ___D___, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. is to doB. doesC. had doneD. is done12. -We worked hard and completed the task ___C___.A. in the timeB. on the timeC. ahead of timeD. before time13. –I did’t expect you to turn ____A____ at the meeting yesterday.A. upB. toC. outD. over14. -I like the teacher __C__classes are very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what15.- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I ____C____.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can16. -Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired ___A___ him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on17. -I don’t know ___B___ to deal with such matter.A. whatB. howC. whichD. /18. - ____B____ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who19. -He ___A___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in20. -We came finally ___C___ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at21. -I won’t make the____B____mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar22. -He ___C____ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever23. -I am not used to speaking ____A____ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to24.-I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____C____ to me.A appearedB happenedC occurredD emerged25.-Measles（麻疹）____D____a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes26. -A pair of spectacles ____A____ what I need at the moment.A. isB. areC. hasD. have27. - Do you want to wait?- Five days ____C____ too long for me to wait.A wasB wereC isD are28. -You had better ____C____ a doctor as soon as possible.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. seen29. -The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ____A____ friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little30. -I fell and hurt myself while I ____A____ basketball yesterday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played31. -Tom ____A____ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took32. –Don’t forget ____B____ the window before leaving the room.A. to have closedB. to closeC. having closedD. closing33. -Twenty people were ____D____ wounded in the air crash.A. quicklyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously34. -The top of the Great Wall is ____C____ for five horses to go side by side.A. wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide35. –We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ____B____ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection36. -Nancy is considered to be ____D____ the other students in her class.A. less intelligentB. the most intelligentC. intelligent as wellD. as intelligent as37. –It’s____C____that he was wrong.A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing38.There ____A____ a book and some magazines on the desk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has39.She is not only my classmate __B__ also my good friend.A .or B.but C.and D.too40. He asked the waiter ___C___the bill.A. onB. ofC. forD. After41. -___A___ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A. SinceB. WhileC. ForD. Before42.-I would like to do the job _____D____ you don’t force me to study.A. in caseB. althoughC. thoughD. as long as43. -The reason I did not go abroad was ____C____ a job in my home town.A. becauseB. due toC. that I gotD. because of getting44. -___B___ she survived the accident is miracle.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which45. -I often see ___B___ the road on his way home.A. he crossB. him crossC. him crossedD. he crossing46. -His mother __C__alone since his father died.A. livedB. livesC. has livedD. is living 47．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ___B___dinner in the kitchen. A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．has cooked 48.I don’t know the park, but it’s_____A____to be quite beautiful.A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked49.Mike is better than Peter___B____swimming.A．for B．at C．on D．in50.The young lady coming over to us__A___our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A．must be B．can be C．would be D．could be 51.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ____C____ of fat.A．a large number of B．the large number C．a large amount D．the large amount52.Neither John_____A___his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train．A．nor B．or C．but D．And53.Jane’s dress is similar in design____C____her sister’s．A．1ike B．with C．to D．As54.His salary as a driver is much higher than____D____．A．a porter B．is a porter C．as a porter D．that of a porter 55.___C_____these honors he received a sum of money．A．Except B．But C．Besides D．Outside56.Would you let____A____to the park with my classmate，Mum?A．me go B．me going C．I go D．I going57.I have been looking forward to_____D___from my parents.A．hear B．being heard C．be heard D．Hearing58.The manager will not___D_____us to use his car．A．have B．1et C．agree D．Allow59.____D____her and then try to copy what she does．A．Mind B．See C．Stare at D．Watch60.Will you___A_____me a favor，please?A．do B．make C．bring D．Give61.I thought that honesty ____B___ the best policy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be62.This is the ___C___ photo I have ever taken.A.worseB.betterC.bestD.most worst63.In order to ___C___ the disease, the first thing we should do is to do research about it and find out a satisfactory cure.A.confirmB.conductC.controlD.confuse64.The firemen tried their best to ____D___ the fire but in vain.A.put upB.put forwardC.put downD.put out65.____C___ him go out if he wants to.A.AllowB.LeaveC.LetD.Permit66. The audience ____C___ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.A isB hasC areD have67. Some TV programs are interesting but some others are ____A__ and full of violence.A frighteningB frightenedC to be frighteningD to be frightened68. I look forward to ____B___from you.A heardB hearingC hearsD hear69. There is _____D____in today's newspaper.A new anythingB new somethingC anything newD somethingnew70. The food industry in our country is developing ____D__.A quicklyB fastC swiftlyD rapidly71.It’s bad____A____for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed．A．behavior B．action C．manner D．Movement 72.It’s a good idea．But who’s going to_____A___the plan?—I think John and Peter will．A．carry out B．get through C．take in D．set aside 73.The computer system____A____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in 74.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ____A___in her diet.A．change B．turn C．run D．Go75.___A_____the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony．A．Before B．At C．In D．Between76. What will be the population of our country by the end of _____C_____？A twenty-one centuryB the twenty-one centuryC the twenty-first centuryD twenty-first century77. ___C___delicious these moon cake are!A How aB What aC HowD What78.The accident was ___C___ to careless driving.A.forB.likelyC.dueD.because79.Fish can't live ___B___ water.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on80.Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them ____C___.A.lonelyB.awayC.aloneD.along81.You shouldn’t ____C___ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A．cut B．do C．kill D．kick82.Both the kids and their parents ___C_____ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A．is B．been C．are D．Was83.A number of people __C___at the street corner.A.amB.isC.areD.be84. He __A_ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A sets asideB sets upC sets alongD sets in85. His example ____C___ that everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard.A expressesB thinksC indicatesD supplies86.A police officer claimed that he had attempted to _____A___paying his fare.A．avoid B．reject C．refuse D．neglect87.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ___B_____is very useful now for me. A．it B．which C．that D．what88. -He is not seriously ill, but only a ___C___ headache.A. obviousB. delicateC. slightD. temporary89.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several____D____a day.A．customers B．supporters C．guests D．clients90.What is the train ____C____to Birmingham?A．fee B．tip C．fare D．cost91. Your father likes playing golf, he's really enthusiastic __B__it.A byB aboutC withD on92. The league secretary and monitor __B____asked to make a speech at the meeting.A hasB wasC areD were93. I shall be surprised if he does this the same way ___A___I do.A asB likeC whichD what94. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____C____ to me.A appearedB happenedC occurredD emerged95. Mathematics ____A____ study or science of numbers.A isB areC wasD were96. The young man was drunk ____B____ two glasses of wine.A onB withC atD against97. The teacher's lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours. Many of us felt very ___B____ and sleepy.A boringB boredC losingD interested98. All ___C___ they have done is good for us all. We should understand them.A whatB whichC thatD as99. We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact ___D_____ them.A atB onC fromD with100. Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder ____A___ now on.A fromB byC sinceD as101.I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary ___A____.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere 102.Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____C____letter.A.anyone's else'sB.anyone's elseC.anyone else'sD.anyone else 103. I have ____B___her, but I have never met her.A heardB heard ofC heard fromD heard a lot 104. When the lights turn red, the traffic ____C____ stop.A canB mayC mustD needn't105. Why not _____C___ boating with us in the park?A to goB goingC goD goes106. Don't forget ___C___ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A.takingB.takenC.to takeD.to be taking 107. ___A____playing basketball here?Sorry, we'll leave right away.A.Would you mind notB.Would you don't mindC.Would you mind noD.Would you mind108.With a good command of reading skills,most students can manage to read___D___as they could the year before.A. as twice fastB.as fast as twiceC.as twice as fastD.twice as fast 109.Mary told me that she ___B____ to the supermarket before coming home.A.goB. had goneC. goesD. Gone110.If I don't _____D___ the phone at home, ring me at work.A.replyB.returnC.respondD.answer111. John and Alice got _____C__ last year in Las Vegas.A marryingB marriageC marriedD to marry 112. If you observe more closely, Margaret is ____A___ of the two girls.A the tallerB tallerC the tallestD tallest113. I ___D___ my home work this time yesterday evening.A were doingB was to doC am doingD was doing 114. There is ___D___water in the glass, is there?A a fewB notC fewD little115.Nice to see you. I ___A___you for a long time.A haven't seenB didn't seeC hadn't seenD don't see。
2014-2015学年二年级英语期末考试卷（新
标准）
一.听录音，给下面的图片标序号。
(每题2分，共12分)
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
二.听录音，给下面的图片图上颜色。
(每题2分，共8分)
三.听录音，在图片下的括号画上“ ”或者“ ”。
(每题2分，共12分)
四.听录音，判断所给图片跟句子意思是否一致，一致请打“radic;” ，不一致请打“times;” 。
(每题2分，共10分)
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
五.听录音，用支持把人物和对应的事物连线。
(每题2分，共8分)
六.根据句子意思，用直线把其和对应的图片连起来。
(每题2分，共6分)
I watch TV at 8.
Amy likes dresses.
She doesnt like noodles.
七.找一找，把对应的大小字母用直线连起来。
(每题2分，共14分)
C
D
L
I
G
N
B
八.用铅笔在四线格中书写所给字母的正确格式。
(大小写字母各2分，共28分)
A a E e F f H h J j K k M m
______________________________________________ 以上就是为大家提供的2014-2015学年二年级英语期末考试卷（新标准）大家仔细阅读了吗?加油哦!。
2014初一下学期英语期末考试试题答案一、听力(20)A.(2-5-4-1-3)B、(1-5 ABCAB)C、(1-5 CB C A B)D、(1. free2. volleyball3. buy4. years5. like)二、词汇(15分)1. Monday2. shout3. hot4. October5. West6. hungry7. playground8. careful9. closed10. teeth11. dancer12. tomatoes13 us14. more15. Teachers三、单项选择(15分)1-5 DABCB 6-10 DABCD11-15 ABACA四、完形填空(10分)1-5 ACBCD6-10 ABCAD五、阅读理解(25分)A.1-5 DBCAD6-10 BADDC11. healthy food12. breakfast13. seldom14. For 30 /thirty minutes. /For half an hour15. A六、从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话。
(10分)_(1)-(5) EBDAC七、同义句转换。
(5分)1. buy presents for their children2. spends 2/two hours on /watching TV./watches two/2 hours of TV3. walks to school.4. What do you think of5. Theres a knock at/on八、书面表达(15分)Dear WendyThank you for telling me about Halloween. We dont celebrate Halloween inChina. But we celebrate Chinese New Year. Chinese New Year is a traditional festival inChina. Its very important to the Chinese. It usually comes in January or February.What do we do for Chinese New Year? Some days before the New Years Day, we always clean our houses. On New Years Eve, we have a special family dinner. During the dinner, we eat and chat and then we watch the New Year TV programmes and wait for the New Year.O n New Years Day, we get up early and say “Happy New Year” to each member of the family. And we always get red packages from our grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. Then we eat dumplings for good luck atbreakfast. We usually celebrate Chinese New Year for 15 days.We love Chinese New Year! We always have a wonderful time during Chinese New Year.由为您提供的2014初一下学期英语期末考试试题答案，希望给您带来启发!。
山东省2014年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷(共50分)第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What time does the meeting begin?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00C. At 3:302. What’s the man’s favorite sport?A. BasketballB. TennisC. Swimming3. What is the man?A. A cook.B. A teacher.C. A gardener.4. What’s the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Windy.C. Rainy.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a library.C. At home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面三段对话和一段独白。
每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Saleswoman and customer.7. What colour T-shirt does the man want?A. A dark one.B. A blue one.C. A red one.8. How much does the man pay for the T-shirt?A. $ 98.B. $ 19.C. $ 80.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
高二年级期末测试----英语第一节单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China.A. reminded; toB. remembered; ofC. recalled; withD. reminded; of2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.A. lost B caught C. looked D. took3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan.A. assist; withB. help; toC. assist; inD. help; with4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）.A. constantlyB. constantC. seldomD. never5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. SettledC. SettlingD. Having settled6. A driver should __ the road when .A. concentrate on; driveB. concentrate in; drivingC. concentrate to; droveD. concentrate on; driving7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English.A. takeB. acquireC. catchD. hold8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was.A. man did knowB. did man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful.A. builtB. was builtC. being built D .to be built11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightenedB. tired and frightenedC. tired and frighteningD. tiring and frightening12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of yourlife.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able18. The thief admitted over 10 motorbikes and now he has been arrestedA. to stealB. to have stolenC. stealingD. having stolen19. ---The novel gone with wind is said _____ into several language.A. to translateB. being translatedC. having been translatedD. to have been translated20. is no needA. It; complainingB. That; complainingC. There; to complainD. This; to complain21. Did he find hard to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. himC. itD. himself22. The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those23．You may send me an e-mail or just give me a call. will do．A．Neither B．Each C．Any D. Either24. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meetingsomeone.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why25. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feelsD. felt第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2014学年第二学期期末学业测试五年级英语答案及评分标准一、Pronunciation.（语音检测，共5分。
）选出划线部分发音不同的一项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
（5分）1-5 ABCCB二、V ocabulary.（词汇检测，共10分。
）（一）请选出与其它三个不是同一类的单词，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
（5分）6-10 CACBD（二）请看图选出正确的词组，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
（5分）11-15 BDECA三、Ability.（能力检测，共30分。
）（一）读句子，选择最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
（5分）16-20 ABBCA（二）看图，读句子，选答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
（5分）21-25 CCABC（三）读问句，选答句，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
（5分）26-30 BEDCA（四）选择句子完成对话，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
（5分）31-35 CBEAD（五）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
（10分）36-40 BABCA四、Writing.（书写检测，共15分。
）（一）请按字母表顺序写出相邻的大小写字母。
（4分）41. Ff, Hh 42. Jj, Kk 43. Qq, Rr 44. Xx, Yy（每个字母0.5分，书写不规范酌情扣分。
）（二）请根据图片在答题纸上写出正确的的英语单词。
（3分）45. snowman 46. drinking 47. November / Nov.（每个单词1分，格式或形式错误酌情扣分。
）（三）请将下列单词连成句子，并写在答题纸相应位置的一线格上。
（3分）48. When is your birthday? 49. Keep your desk clean.50. Which season do you like best? （每个句子1分，书写不规范酌情扣分。
）（四）短文写作。
（5分）答案略。
要求：完成空格，并能写出三个以上句子，语句通顺，书面整洁。
1)Lexicology is the study of the vocabulary or lexicon of a given language. It deals not onlywith simple words, but also with complex and compound words.2)Morphology is the study of the forms of words and their components. The major purpose ofmorphological study is to look at morphemes and their arrangements in word formation.3)Semantics is the study of meaning. It tries to explain and describe meaning in naturallanguage.4)Etymology is the study of the whole history of words.5)Lexicography involves the writing and compilation of dictionaries, especially dealing withthe principles that underlie the process of compiling and editing dictionaries.6)The word is an uninterruptible meaningful unit of linguistic structure consisting of one ormore morphemes. The main features of words are: 1) a word is a sound or combination of sounds which we make voluntarily with our vocal equipment; 2) a word is symbolic and used to stand for something else; 3) the word is an uninterruptible unit; 4) a word has to do with its social function; 5) a word may consist of one or more morphemes; 6) words are part of the large communication system we call language; 7) a word occurs typically in the structure of phrases.7)English words can classified into lexical words and grammatical words. Generally speaking,l exical words are nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Grammatical words are words like pronouns, prepositions, demonstratives（指示词）, determiners（限定词）, conjunctions, auxiliary verbs, and so on.8)The semantic field theory takes the view that the vocabulary of a language is not simply alisting of independent items, but is organized into areas or fields, the members of which are joined together by some common semantic component, such as the concept of color or kinship.9)Morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit which may constitute words or parts of words, anarbitrary union of a sound and a meaning and a linguistic unit that cannot be further analyzed.10)Lexeme is an abstract linguistic unit with different variants, a unit of lexical meaning, and ittakes no account of the inflectional endings it may have or the number of words it may contain.11)Morph refers to any concrete realization of a morpheme in a given utterance.12)Allomorphs refer to morphs which are different representations of the same morpheme, thealternate phonetic and/or spelling forms of the same morpheme.13)Bound morphemes are those that must be joined to other morphemes. Free morphemes arethose that need not be attached to other morphemes and can occur by themselves as individual words.14)Denotation is defined as the relationship that holds between the lexeme and a whole class ofextra-linguistic objects, including persons, things, places, properties, processes and activities.15)The relationship of reference holds between an expression and what that expression standsfor on particular occasions of its utterance.16)Sense is defined as a relationship between the words or expressions of a single language,independently of the relationship which holds between those words or expressions and their referents.17)Leech distinguishes seven types of meaning in language: conceptual meaning, connotativemeaning, social meaning, affective meaning, reflected meaning, collocative meaning, and thematic meaning.18)Stem refers to the word to which inflectional affixes are added and which carries the basicmeaning of the resulting complex word.19) A stem consisting of a single morpheme is labeled as root. A root can be bound or free. Thebound roots are generally derived from the Greek and the Latin language.20) A base is a lexical item to which affixes of any kind can be added. It is a morpheme thatgives a word its meaning.21)Polysemy refers to the situation in which a word has two or more different meanings. It is aninvaluable factor of economy and flexibility in language.22)Homonymy refers to a situation in which there are two or more words with the same shape.23)Homograph refers to a word which is spelt the same as another word but has a differentmeaning and sometimes a different pronunciation.24)When two words have the same spelling and pronunciation, they are called full homonyms.25)Homophone refers to a word that sounds the same as another word but has its own spelling,meaning and origin.26)The history of English has been divided into four periods: the language from 450 to 1066 isknown as Old English; that from 1066 to 1500 Middle English; that from 1500 to 1800 Early Modern English; that since 1800 Modern English.27)The most striking difference between American English and British English lies invocabulary.28)Native English vocabulary is made up of Anglo-Saxon words.29)Root creation refers to the process of building a word that has no relationship whatsoeverwith any previously existing word.30)Onomatopoeic words are originated from the specific sounds occurring in the real world.31)Ejaculations are words that attempt to imitate instinctive vocal responses to emotionalsituations.32)Inflection refers to a general grammatical process which combines words and affixes toproduce alternative grammatical forms of words.33)Affixation (derivation) is the process whereby an affix is attached to a base (root or stem).34)Compounding refers to the method and device of language to form new words by combiningor putting together old words.35) A change in word class without the addition of an affix is known as conversion. It is alsocalled zero-derivation.36)Blending refers to the process of combining parts of two words to form a third word whichcontains some of the meaning of each part.37)Clipping is the process by which a word of usually three or more syllables is shortenedwithout a change in meaning or function.38)Initialisms are the results of putting together the initial letters, or occasionally the first twoletters, of the orthographic words in a phrase and using them as words.39)When initialisms are pronounced with the names of the letters in them, they are calledalphabetisms. When they are pronounced like individual words, they are acronyms.40)Backformation is the making of a new word from an older word which is mistakenlyassumed to be its derivative.41)Synonymy refers to the relationship of sameness of meaning that may hold between words.The two types of synonymy are strict synonymy and loose synonymy.42)English synonym pairs may differ in different geographical varieties of English, in the styleor formality of the context in which a word may be used, in connotations, in the use of registers, in etymology, in collocation, etc.43)Antonymy is the semantic relation that holds between two words that can (in a given context)express opposite meanings.44)The three types of antonyms are gradable (contrary) antonyms（相对或两极反义词）,contradictory or complementary antonyms（绝对或互补反义词）, and converses (conversives)(逆反、换位、关系反义词).45)Hyponymy refers to the notion of inclusion whereby we can say that“an X is a kind of Y”. Ahyponym includes the meaning of a more general word and serves as specific examples of a general concept. The more general term is called the superordinate term.46)Meronymy is the part-whole relation in any pair of items.47)Collocation is the meaning relations that a word contrasts with other words occurring in thesame sentence or text.48)Idioms are conventionalized multiword expressions.49)In English,multiword verbs are units in which the main verb occurs with one or twoparticles.50)For each lexical item, an entry usually contains four main types of information:(1) itsstandard phonological representation; (2) the possible sequences of morphemes into with it enters; (3) its syntactic properties and (4) its semantic representation.51)The headword is the base form from which the word is entered and assigned its place.52) A thesaurus categorizes words only according to their semantic similarities, without regardto shared form or ancestry.53) A dialect is a variety of language that is characteristic of a particular group of the language‟sspeakers.54)Social dialects or sociolects are varieties of language used by groups defined according toclass, education, age, sex and a number of other social parameters.55)Register is a form of language appropriate to a specific situation. Halliday defines it as avariety of language distinguished according to context, which consists of the field of discourse(语场), the relations between participants or tenor（语旨）, and the mode of discourse（语式）. Register is a variety of use, in the sense that each speaker has a range of varieties and chooses between them at different times.56)Euphemism is the practice of referring to something offensive or indelicate in terms thatmake it sound more pleasant or becoming(appropriate) than it really is.57)Slang is the use of informal words and expressions that are not considered standard in thespeaker‟s dialect or language.58)Jargon is often defined as the language peculiar to a trade, profession, or other group.59)Amelioration(elevation) refer to the development of more favorable meaning for wordswhile pejoration(degradation) involves the development of a less favorable meaning for a particular word.III. Analyze the formation of each of the following words (some of them underlined)1. read+-i+-ness dis-+courage+-ing kind+heart+-edun-+doubt+-ed+-ly stock+room+-s pre-+pack+-age+-ed3.Identify the derivational affixes in the following words. Give a meaning or function for each one.–ish: meaning …having the nature of , like‟de-: meaning …the opposite of‟-ify: meaning …make, become‟-dom: means …the state of ‟il-(im-/in-): meaning …the opposite of, not‟-able: meaning …that can or must be‟mis-: meaning …wrongly or badly‟-sion(-tion):meaning …the state/process of‟pre-: meaning …prior to‟-ment: meaning …the action of‟re-: meaning …again‟under-: meaning …not enough‟-al: meaning …the process or state of‟4.Tell how the parts in each of the following groups are related to the meaning of the compound.a. hotdog, mainline, redneck, darkroomThey are endocentric compounds. They have the “Adj + N” structure, in which adjectives are used to modify nouns …line, line, neck, room‟. Hotline means …a telephone number that people can call for information‟. Mainline means …an important railway line between two cities‟. Redneck means …a person from the southern US‟. Darkroom means …a room with very little in it, used for developing photographs‟.b. bookshelf, breadbasket, mailbox, wineglassThey are endocentric compounds. They have the “N + N‟ structure. Bookshelf means …a shelf for keeping books‟. Breadbasket means …a container for serving bread‟. Mailbox means …a box for putting letters in when they delivered to a house‟. Wineglass means …a glass for drinking wine‟c. letterhead, roadside, keyhole, hilltopThey are endocentric compounds. They have the “N + N‟ structure. Letterhead means …the head of a letter (i.e. the name and address of an organization printed at the top of a letter)‟. Roadside means …the area at the side of a road‟. Keyhole means …the hole in a lock for putting the key in‟. Hilltop means …the top of a hill‟.d. dropout, go-between, turnout, standbyThey are exocentric compounds. Dropout means …a person who leaves school before they have finished their studies. Go-between means …a person who takes messages between people‟. Turnout means …the number of people who come to an event‟. Standby means …a person or thing that can always be used if needed‟.e. bad-tempered, clear-headed, long-sighted, heavy-heartedThey are endocentric compounds. They have the “Adj + N-ed” structure, in which adjectives are used to modify the N-ed.f. grass-green, sky-blue, snow-white, milk-whiteThey are endocentric compounds. They have the “N + Adj” structure, meaning As Adj As N.5. What is the meaning of the prefixes in the following words.Indirect, endanger…in-: not, the opposite ofen-: to put into the condition of dis-: not, the opposite of un-: not, the opposite of inter-: between, among mis-: wrongly or badly over-: too much re-: again post-: after 7.Identify the affixes used in the words unbelievable, inexhaustible, multinational and teleshopping, and then decide whether they are prefixes or suffixes.unbelievable:un- (prefix), -able (suffix) inexhaustible: in- (prefix), -ible(suffix)multinational: multi (prefix)-, -al(suffix) teleshopping: tele- (prefix), -ing (suffix)8. 1.VCR:initialism 2.camcorders:blending3.greenlighted:compounding4.blueprinted: conversion9.carjacking: compounding, affixation moviegoer: compounding, affixationcar-phone: compounding, shortening blueprinted: compounding, affixationIII. State the relationship obtained between each of the following groups of words (2*5=10).1.What distinguishes each of the following pairs of synonyms---dialect, formality, or connotation 1.throw hurl: connotation2.give donate: formality3.Lift elevator: dialect4. hate loathe: connotation2.waterrainwater, brine, tap water, mineral water, spring water, purified water, aerated water, ……..5. (a) light beer, strong beer (b) heavy coffee, strong coffee, weak coffee6.supply a synonym of each of following wordamateur—dabbler, funny—ridiculous, occupation—profession,small—little, famous—renowned, fiction—fable, smell—scent7. Difference of meanings in drawing, cartoon, diagram, illustration, sketchThese words refer to different kinds of pictures or diagrams. Drawing: picture or diagram made with a pen, pencil, or crayon. Cartoon refers to …an amusing drawing in a newspaper or magazine‟. Diagram refers to a simple drawing using lines to explain where something is, how something works, etc. Illustration refers to a drawing or picture in a book, magazine etc. to explain something. Sketch refers to a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details. V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (5*2=10).2.1)cut one‟s cables: die2) blot on the landscape: something that makes a place less attractive3)see the light: suddenly realize or understand something4)let the side down: make one‟s friends disappoint5) argue the ross:continue to argue something that has already been decided and is not important6)quick off the mark: react quickly so as to get an advantage3.1. eat into: radually reduce the amount of time, money, etc.2.root for: give support and encouragement to someone in a game, competition, etc3.turn in: give something to the person it belongs to4.cheese off: annoy5.fall down on: fail because a part is weak or incorrect6.look into: try to find out the facts about something7.live under: live under the rule of someone8. sound out: talk to someone in order to find out his opinions, ideas, feelings etc.9. tip off: give someone a warning or secret information about something谚语翻译1.Every dog has its day. 人人皆有得意时2.What‟s good for the goose is good for the gander.对一个人有力时，对另一个人也有利。
