Module 4 Book 5学案

M4U1 I really like these shoes.一．Key words：1. dress n. 连衣裙e.g. She wears a beautiful d_______ tonight.联想辐射：(1) dress v. 给…穿衣服宾语通常是人Can he d______ himself now?(2) get dressed 穿好衣服 Have you got dressed?(3) be/ get dressed in 穿着，后可接服饰或表示颜色的形容词。

She is alwaysdressed in red.(4) dress up as 装扮成The boy likes _______ ____ ___ a policeman.2. fit v. 指大小、形状适合，常指“衣服合身”。

主语是衣物。

e.g．The coat f______ me well.联想辐射: (1)fit adj.适当的；合适的be fit for He is ____ ____ the position.be fit to do sth. The weather isn’t fit ________(climb) the hill.(2) fit adj. 健康的If you keep f____, take more exercise.3. scarf n. 围巾；头巾。

是可数名词，其复数形式可以是scarf, 也可以是scarves.e.g．She likes wearing scarfs / scarves.联想辐射：其他常见以-f(-fe)结尾的词，其复数形式要将-f(-fe)变为-v,再加-es的有：leaf树叶 half一半 wife妻子 knife小刀 wolf狼 shelf书架 thief小偷 life生命其顺口溜：树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。

4.size n. 尺寸；号码 I take the wrong s_____.联想辐射：(1) What size…?常用来提问衣服、鞋帽等的号码。

Module 5　Newspapers and MagazinesⅠ,词汇详解1.orbit n.轨道vt.绕轨道飞行【典型例句】How many satellites have been put into orbit round the earth?有多少颗人造卫星已送入绕地球轨道?The moon makes an orbit around the earth in about 30 days.月球绕地球运转一周大约需要三十日。

The spacecraft orbited Mars three times.太空船绕火星轨道转了三周。

The plane is orbiting over the field, waiting for the signal to land.飞机在绕机场盘旋,等待降落的信号。

【要点归纳】put...into orbit 把......送入轨道make an orbit 运行一周2.aboard adv.&prep. 在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上【典型例句】All passengers aboard fell into the river.船上所有的乘客都落入河中。

They were the last two to go aboard the ship.他们两位是最后上船的。

【要点归纳】aboard作副词时,常作后置定语。

也可作介词用,后接火车、飞机、轮船作宾语。

【相关链接】(同)on board 在船（火车、飞机）上We went on board Athens yesterday morning.我们昨天早晨登上雅典号。

3.historical adj. 历史性的【典型例句】Romance of Three Kingdoms is a famous historical novel written by Luo Guanzhong.《三国演义》是罗贯中写的一部著名历史小说。

Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart one Language points1. How many countries does the UK consist of?【点拨】consist of 由….组成（无________，无_______) ＝______________ = be composed ofconsist in在于，存在于=lie in1)The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.=The UK_______ ________ ________ ________ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland ___________ ____________the UK.2)The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and peas. (Tr )____________________________.3)The beauty of Venice ___________ ____ the __________ of its ancient buildings.威尼斯之美就在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。

4)On March 2, 2008, he arrived in Shanghai to play a friendly match with a team _____ Chinese mainland and Hong Kong selected players.A. consisting ofB. consisting inC. consisted ofD. consisting in2.England can ________ ___________ ________ three main areas.【点拨】divide…into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）；[辨析]separate …from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)1）The teacher ______________the class_____________ two groups.2）The Taiwan Strait _____________Taiwan _________Fujian.3) We ________ the job ________ five parts, and each person did one part.A. divided; intoB. separated; intoC. divided; fromD. separated; from4)The little girl got ______from the group in the dark.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missedReading3. Now when people ________ _______England you find Wales included as well.【点拨】A)refer to 1).提及，提到2) 参考；查阅;询问3) 关系到,针对4）把…认为…as n/adj.【拓展】reference: n. reference book ___________.1)When he sai d “some students”, do you think he was referring to us? （翻译）2)If you don’t understand a word you may _______________________（参考词典）3) In his letter to his mother he ___________________________(提到了他的女友)4）The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ___________his notes .A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on (05 浙江)4. However , the southern part of Ireland was ____________ and _________ ________ to form its own government.(P10)On my way to the station my car broke down.(P13)【点拨】break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除…1) It is not easy for him to _________ __________ __________(摆脱)bad habits.2) The man ________ _________ _________ (逃脱)his guards.break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障; (人的健康状况)变得恶劣；(情感)失控；（化学）分解）3) His car broke down on the way to work this morning.4) His health broke down under the pressure of work.(Tr)___________________________5) He broke down and wept when he heard the news.(Tr)___________________________. 【扩展】break in 闯入;打岔,插嘴break into强行进入；闯入break out（突然）爆发; 发生（无被动语态）break up 破裂；驱散；（物理）分解break through 冲破；突破；break off 中止；中断；打断；折断[活学活用]用break短语填空6) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have_____________ with no agreement reached.7) I was still sleeping when the fire ________ ,and then it spread quickly.(06 广东)5. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England ………【导学】influence 1) (v) 对…产生影响1) What _______________you to choose a career in teaching?2) Don't be influenced by bad examples of our class. (tr) ______________________________2) (可数n) 产生影响的人或事; (不可数n) 影响3)He is one of the good influences in the school.4)A teacher has great influence on his pupils. Tr______________________________[辨析] influence/ affect/effectinfluence v&n. 侧重指通过说理,范例或行为等非直接的方法引起他人行为或思想的变化.暗含对他人感情,思想以及行为的控制及左右的程度. 如：He was influenced by his teacher .affect v.偏重指对他人感情,精神上产生的影响,如爱,感激或激情.如:如：He was always deeply affected by Beethoven's music.他经常被贝多芬的音乐深深的感动.effect n. 意为“影响,效果,作用”常含有消极,负面影响have an effect on =affect . effect 也可作动词,但其意思是"进行,实现,产生….结果".5）Watching TV too much may _______ _____ _______ ________ ________children's eyes.(看电视太多对孩子们的视力有不好的影响.)6) I will______________ my purpose; no one shall stop me!我决意要实现我的目标,没人可以阻拦我!7) Too much drinking and smoking _________________.A. effected his heartB. affected his heart diseaseC. affected heart diseaseD. has effected on his heart8) The famous writer Lu Xun became a major ________ on his work.6. ______________ the four countries _______ work together in some areas,…【导学】do/did/does+动词原形”这一结构用于表强调，加强谓语动词的语气。

UNIT 4 Scientists who changed the world阅读教材P53－54中的材料，选出最佳选项1．What's the main idea of the passage?A．It tells us science is of great value in our lives.B．It tells us science only makes good things for people.C．It tells us science represents the destruction of people and often puts us at risk.D．It tells us science can't be measured by being good or evil.2．Which value of science is not mentioned in the passage?A．Scientific knowledge enables us to invent something.B．Science can provide people with intellectual enjoyment.C．Science can make people feel ignorant，doubtful and uncertain about something.D．Science makes people form a habit of thinking freely and effectively.3．According to the passage，what's the scientists' responsibility?A．Declaring the value of the freedom of thought.B．Teaching that doubt isn't to be feared but to be welcomed.C．Knowing the progress is the fruit of freedom of thought.D．Ensuring the freedom of thought is for all coming generations.[答案]1－3 ADCWords and Phrases知识要点1surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关(教材P48)He observed that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead.他观察到霉菌周围的细菌都死了。