break的用法

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Break单词总结
I.单词含义
1.打碎
I have to break a window to get into a house.
2.弄坏
You’ll break the camera if you mess about
with it.
3.不遵守规定
The camera catches motorists who break the
speed limit.
4.违背(诺言)
You oughtn’t break your word on the
slightest pretense(excuse).
5.休息
Let’s take a break!
6.使破产(break sb.)
Losing his business nearly broke him.
7.(消息)传开(break the news)
News of his resignation broke yesterday.
8.终止
We planned to break the journey in Paris.
9.暴风雨来临
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We were keen to get back to the hotel before
the storm broke.
10.浪花击打
We sat and watched the waves breaking on the
shore.
II.相关词组及惯用语
1.break up
弄碎;(婚姻)结束;(身体)垮掉;解散;(学校)
放假;捧腹大笑
1. I broke up a chocolate bar and gave each
child a small piece.
2. Their marriage has broken up.
3.Students broke up under the strain.
4. The meeting broke up at 11.
5. When do you break up for Christmas?
6. He made me break up.
2.break down
(机器、器官、纪律)出毛病、失效;拆除;崩盘;
放声大哭
1. The car broke down.
2. The police had to break down the door.
3. The negotiation has broken down.
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4. The boy broke down and cried.
3.break away (phr. vi)
突然离开;背叛
1. The prisoner broke away from his guards.
2.
The people wished to break away and form a
new state.
4.break in (phr vi.)
入室抢劫;使逐渐适应;插话
1. The thief broke in through the window.
2.
She was new to the job so we broke her in.
(注意主语)
3. Don’t break in on the conversation.
5.break into
非法抢劫;打断;爆发出(掌声、笑声……);打入、
跻身
1.
The thief broke into the house. (直接加宾
语)
2.
The sound of the phone broke into his
thoughts.
3. Everyone broke into laughter.
4.
The company is having difficulty breaking
into new markets.
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6.break out
爆发(无被动);突然(笑、哭……)
1. The war broke out in 1840.
2. Everyone broke out laughing.
7.break off
脱落;绝交;说话停顿(也可引申为终止谈判)
1.
The back section of the plane had broken
off.
2. I broke off with my old friends.
3. She broke up in the middle of the sentence.
8.break even
收支平衡
The company just about broke even last year.
9.break through
太阳穿破云层;突破
1. The sun finally broke through(the clouds).
2.
We hope to break through soon in the fight
against cancer.
10. break new ground
开辟新天地
The program was a first, breaking new ground.
III. 相关练习
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1. The ship ________ on the rocks.
A.
broke off B. broke in C. broke up D. broke
through
2.
The party didn’t broke ________ until
after midnight.
A. 不填 B. away C. up D. off
3.
Dad would occasionally break______ an
amusing comment.
A.
up to B. in on C.in with D. out
on
4.
They’ve have had the house ________ by
thieves.
A.
broken in B. broke in C. broken into D.
broke into
5. Everyone broke _______ laughing.
A. into B. out C. up D. down
6.
She made an attempt to break ________
journalism.
A. into B. in C. to D. through
7. He broke ______ the door, but the guard
got there before he did, so he couldn’t get
out.
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A. off B. for C. to D. into
8. He broke______ in the middle of a sentence.
A. in on B. off C. in D. into
答案:
CCCCBAAB