(完整版)初中英语总复习重点句型全面总结
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初中英语语法知识点全集梳理英语语法是学习英语的基础,掌握语法知识能够帮助我们正确地运用英语,提高听、说、读、写的能力。
下面是初中英语常见语法知识点的全集梳理,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、句子的基本结构1. 主语+谓语:主语是句子的主要名词或代词,谓语是句子的核心动词。
2. 主语+谓语+宾语:宾语是动作的承受者或者是影响的对象。
3. 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾:间宾是介词后的宾语,直宾是动作的直接对象。
4. 主语+系动词+表语:系动词用来连接主语和表语,表达主语的状态或特点。
5. 主语+动词+宾补:宾补补充说明宾语的状态或特点。
6. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补:宾补补充说明宾语的状态或特点。
7. there be句型:表示存在或出现的事物。
二、时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或状态。
2. 现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
4. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。
5. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
6. be going to +动词原形:表示即将发生的动作或状态。
7. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
8. 完成进行时:表示过去某个时间段一直持续的动作,强调持续时间。
三、语态1. 主动语态:强调主语是动作的执行者。
2. 被动语态:强调主语是动作的承受者。
四、引导词1. 关系代词:用来连接主句和从句,并在从句中充当句子成分。
2. 关系副词:用来引导定语从句,修饰前面的名词。
3. 连接代词:用来连接主句和从句,作为从句的主语或宾语。
4. 连接副词:用来连接主句和从句,修饰从句中的动词、形容词或副词。
五、名词1. 可数名词:表示可以用数目词来计数的名词。
2. 不可数名词:表示不可以用数目词来计数的名词。
3. 特殊名词:由复数形式表示一个整体的名词。
4. 形容词+名词:形容词修饰名词。
5. 名词+名词:第一个名词修饰第二个名词。
初中英语语法大全一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称,例词:job 工作He's trying to get a job.他正在找工作。
table 桌子I'd like a table for two at about 8:30, please.我想订一张8:30左右的双人桌。
phone 电话I have to make a phone call.我得打个电话。
car 汽车Where can I park the car?我可以在哪里停车呀?cat 猫Your cat isn't very friendly.你的猫不太友好。
冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物,例词:a(an)There's a visitor for you.有位客人找你。
theThe phone rang.电话铃响了。
代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词,例词:I 我we 我们you 你,你们he 他she 她it 它that 那this 这what 什么形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,例词:new 新的This idea isn't new.这主意不新鲜。
fast 快的That clock's an hour fast.那个钟快了一个小时。
white 白色的He had nice square white teeth.他的牙齿洁白而整齐,十分好看。
red 红色的She was red with shame.她羞愧地红了脸。
fine 美好的There is a fine view of the countryside.这里可以看到乡村的美景。
good 好的The results were pretty good.结果相当不错。
初中英复料1.a bit (of) 有一点2.a few (表示必定 )一些 ;几个3.a kind of 一种 ;一4.a little 少量 ;少5.a lot of 多,大量6.a number of 大量 ;多7.a pair of 一双,一副8.a piece of 一,一,一根9.according to 依照,依照10.after all 竟,究11.again and again 屡次地,再三地12.agree to do sth. 赞成做某事13.agree with sh. 同,赞成某人的看法14.all kinds of 各种各的15.all over the world 遍及全世界16.all right 行了,好吧, (病)好了17.all the time 素来18.all year round 年 ;一年到19.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地20.as long as 只要21.as soon as 一⋯就⋯22.as well as 也;又23.as⋯⋯ as possible 尽可能⋯⋯24.as⋯as 和⋯⋯一25.as usual 平常,平常地26.ask for 要,要求 ;求27.at first 第一28.at last 最后29.at least 最少30.at once 上,立刻31.at the age of 在⋯⋯的候32.at the end of 在⋯⋯尽33.at the moment 此 ;在34.at the same time 同35.at times 有 ;偶36.be able to 能⋯⋯37.be afraid of sth. 害怕38.be angry with 生⋯⋯的气39.be bad for ⋯⋯有害40.be different from 与⋯⋯不相同41.be famous for 以⋯⋯出名42.be full of 充,装43.be good at 擅 ;在⋯⋯方面做得好44.be good for ⋯⋯有好45.be interested in ⋯⋯感趣46.be late for 到47.be made from/of 用⋯⋯制成的48.be strict with ⋯⋯ 格要求49.be used for 用来做⋯⋯50.belong to 属于51.be proud of 傲,骄傲52.be used to sth 于53.both⋯⋯ and 两个都,既⋯⋯又54.by accident 有时55.break down 坏56.by air (bus, train, ship) 乘机(公共汽、火,船 )57.by the way 便58.call/ring sb. up 打59.care for 喜,照 (病人 )60.catch up with 追上61.change⋯into 把⋯⋯成,成62.close to 凑近 ;凑近e back 回来e down 落,下来e/be from 来自e in 来e on 加油,来e out 出来 ;初版 ;表e truee up 上来 ;上升,抬e up with 提出 ;想出 (想法、回答等 )pare⋯with 与⋯ ..对照73.connect to 接,相74.cut up 根割掉,切碎75.cut in line 插76.deal with 理 ;付77.depend on ⋯ ..而定 ;决定于78.do/try one`s best 全力79.do some reading (shopping)(西 )80.do well in 在⋯⋯方面做得好81.dress up 穿上盛装82.each other 互相 ;互相83.either⋯or⋯也许⋯也许84.enjoy oneself 得快乐85.even if/though 即使,尽管86.face to face 面面87.fall asleep 入睡88.fall into 落入 ;坠入89.fall ill 生病,病倒90.far away 遥的91.far from 离92.feel like doing 想要⋯⋯ ;感要⋯⋯93.fill ⋯with 用⋯⋯填充94.fill in 填充95.find out 明,,认识96.for example 比方97.from ⋯to⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯98.from now/then on 从在 /那开始99.get along/on with 与⋯⋯相100.get into trouble 陷困101.get back 反回 ;回来,回家102.get in 放 ;收,达到103.get off 下104.get on 上 ;活105.get together 聚106.get up 起床107.give away 赠予 ;发散108.give out 发散109.give up 放弃110.go by 走过 ;经过,过去111.go fishing (shopping, skating) 去垂钓 (买东西,滑冰 ) 112.go for a walk 去闲步113.go over 仔细检查复习114.go to bed 上床睡觉115.go to school 去上学116.go to sleep 入睡117.go abroad 出国118.grow up 成长 ;长大119.hand in 交给120.hand out 发散121.have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒122.have a fever 发热123.have a good rest好好休息124.have a good time 玩得快乐,过得快乐125.have a headache头疼126.have a lesson/take a class上课127.have a look 看一看128.have a test/an exam考试129.have fun with 玩得快乐130.have to 不得不131.hear from 收到⋯⋯的来信132.hear of 听133.help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事134.help⋯⋯ out 帮助某人解决困135.help yourself to⋯⋯任意吃⋯⋯136.hold on 稍等 (挂 )137.hundreds of 好几百 ;多多138.in a hurry 快点139.in a minute 很快,上140.in common 共同,共有141.in danger 在危中142.in fact 上 ;其143.in front of 在⋯⋯前144.in public 当众,公开145.in the end 于,最后146.in the future 将来147.in the last few years 在去的几年中148.in the middle of 在⋯⋯中149.instead of 取代,而不是150.just now 在,才151.keep sb.doing 某人素来做某事152.knock into sb. 与⋯⋯相撞153.knock at/on 敲ter on 今后 ;随后ugh at 讽刺156.lead to 致,向157.learn ⋯by oneself 自学158.learn from 向⋯⋯学159.leave for 出发去⋯⋯160.listen to 听⋯⋯161.look after 照,照看162.look at 看⋯⋯163.look for 找164.look forward to 希望165.look like 看起来像166.look out 留神,当心167.look through ,看透168.look up (在典、参照等中 );找169.lots of 大量,多170.make a living 生171.make a mistake 犯172.make a noise 吵173.make a telephone call 打174.make faces 做鬼175.make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友176.make money177.make up of 由⋯⋯成,构成178.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事179.more than 超,多于180.neither⋯⋯ nor 既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯181.next to 靠⋯⋯的旁 ;近182.no longer 不再,已不183.not⋯ any more 不再184.not at all 根本不,全然不185.not only⋯but also 不仅⋯⋯而且⋯⋯186.not so⋯⋯ as 不像,不如187.not⋯until/till 直到⋯⋯才188.of course 自然189.on foot 走路,步行190.on show 展出,在演出 (放映 ) 191.on sale 销售192.on one’s way to⋯在去⋯⋯的路上193.on the phone 通交194.on time 准195.once a week 每周一次196.open up 开戾,开,开辟197.out of style 不髦的,的198.over and over again 屡次,多次重复199.pay attention to 注意200.pay for 付款201.pick up 起 ;拾起202.point to 指向203.put off 推204.put on 穿上,戴上 ;演出205.put out 扑,关,熄206.put up 挂起 ;起 ; (广告等 )207.rather than 而不,非208.regard ⋯as 把⋯⋯看作209.right away 立刻,上210.run away 逃跑,跑开211.run out of 用完212.sell out 完213.set off 身 ;出发,使火爆214.set up 建立,立215.sleep late 睡 ;起得晚216.so far 到目前止217.so⋯that 这样⋯⋯以致218.spend ⋯ on sth. 在⋯⋯花⋯⋯219.stay away from 与⋯⋯保持距离220.stay up 熬夜 ;不睡221.stop doing sth. 停止做某事222.stop to dosth 停下来做某事223.stop⋯from doing⋯阻拦⋯做⋯224.such as 比方225.take a bus/train 乘公共汽 /火226.take a shower 沐浴、沐浴227.take a vacation 去渡假228.take a walk 去闲步229.take away 拿走230.take care of 照看 ;照231.take it easy 沉着 ;松;不要232.take off 起 ;脱衣服233.take out 取出234.take part in 参加235.take place 生236.talk about;;237.thanks to 幸,由于238.the day after tomorrow 后天239.the day before yesterday昨天240.the more⋯, the more.. 越⋯⋯,就越⋯⋯241.the number of ⋯⋯的数量242.the same as与⋯⋯一243.think about 考 ;,想到244.think of 思虑,考245.thousands of 数以千的 ;多多246.to be honest 老247.to one’ s surprise 令某人惊诧的是⋯⋯248.too⋯ to⋯太⋯⋯而不能够249.try on 穿250.try one’s best 全力251.turn down(收音机等 )使音量小252.turn off 关掉253.turn on 打开254.turn up 到,开大 (声音 )ed to do sth. 去常做某事 ;以前常常做某事256.up and down 上上下下e up 用完,用光,耗尽258.wait for 等待259.wake up 醒来260.with the help of 在⋯⋯的帮助下261.work on 从事 ;忙于262.work out 生果 ;展 ;解决263.worry about 担忧264.write down 写下 ;下265.write to sb 写信某人短、 ]由开构成的短、很多。
初中英语重点知识点总结(中考必备)初中生学习的时候应该注意整理重点知识点,总结知识点是很重要的,甚至会提高自己的成绩。
同学们在日常学习中一定要养成一个及时整理知识点的习惯,这样可以知道自己对知识点的掌握情况,学习起来也是很有针对性的。
一.neither与nor的用法1.如前句与否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不必nor.if you don't do it,neither should i.如果你不干,我也不干。
2.如后已连续存有几个驳斥句式,则用nor,不必neither.he can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.二.one/another/the other的用法one...the other只有两个some...the others存有三个以上one...another,another...some...others,others...others = other people/thingsthe others = the rest余下的全部1.泛指另一个用another.2.一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other.3.一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third.4.一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,余下的全部用the others.5.泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others.三.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法1.anyone和any oneanyone特指人,any one既可以指人,也可以指物。
2.no one和nonenone后跟of短语,既可以指人又可以指物,而no one只单独采用,只指人。
none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词就可以就是单数。
初中英语知识归纳总结(打印版)第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。
2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。
如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。
(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。
(专有名词的第一个字母要大写)二、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。
如:glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。
3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。
Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数)The lights are on. (light:灯,可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。
如:a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milka piece of paper ------two pieces of papera bag of rice ------three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用)1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women;tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer;Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish四、名词所有格(运用)名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式,它也有构成上的变化。
2023初中英语高频考点的60个句型总结想要你的期末考试英语复习轻松点吗?不妨可以参考一下我为大家整理的学校英语高频考点60个句型总结,假如有想要学校英语考试高分的同学们抓紧过来记笔记啦。
1. asas 和一样中间必需用形容词或副词原级。
例如:This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。
He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构:not as/soas,“不如”。
上面的两个句子可分别改为: This classroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。
He doesnt run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如汤姆快。
2. as soon as 一就用来引导时间状语从句。
若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
例如:Ill tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告知他这个方案。
Hell go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜爱/厌烦/连续/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。
例如:Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜爱晚饭后漫步。
I hate watching Channel Five.我厌烦看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍连续工作。
期末复习-----重要短语、句子及固定搭配(unit 4-7)Unit 4一重要短语学会做learn to do 不同科目different subjects困难且无聊difficult an boring 很重要但很难important but difficult下节课next class 了解过去learn about the past善于应付….的be good with 帮助某人做(某事)help sb with sth让某人做….. let sb do 听音乐listen to music擅长于be good at 走路去上学walk to school画画draw pictures 喜欢旅行like travelling使用电脑use computers 努力工作work hard让课堂有趣make the class interesting 与….相同the same …as向……学习:从…学到learn from 许多 a lot of各种各样all kinds of 未来in the future计算出,解决work out 课堂上in class感觉像feel like 在我们生活中in our life想要成为want to be 数学难题maths problem二重要句子1. 你为什么喜欢这个科目?因为它很有趣。
Why do you like this subject? Because it is fun.2. 了解历史很有趣。
It is interesting to learn about the past.3. 你最喜欢的科目是什么?What is your favourite subject?4. 我擅长处理数字。
I’m good with numbers.5. 你能帮我学习英语吗?Can you help me with English?6. 她擅长于音乐。
I am good with music.7. 学习使用电脑很有趣.It is fun to learn to use computer.8. 有时记住所有的信息很困难。
初中英语重点知识总结(短语及语法结构)知识点归纳(一)1 、see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.2 、(比较级and 比较级) 表示越来越……3 、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 补:a place of interest 名胜4 、agree with sb. 赞成某人5、all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样6 、all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7、along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。
8 、As soon as 一……就……9、as you can see 你是知道的10、ask for ……求助向……要……(直接接想要的东西) eg: ask you for my book11 、ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么12 、ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事13 、at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14、at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的开始15、at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少17、be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18、be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19、be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原) 能够……eg: She is able to sing. She can sing. 补:base on 以……(为)根据20 、be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg: She is able to sing.21 、be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧,害怕……eg: I'm afraed to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 、be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点Unit 1—Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny。
—I’m Gina. Nice to meet you。
2。
—What’s your/his/her name? -My/His/Her name is … .3。
What’s your/his/her family/first name?4. —What’s your telephone number?—It’s 218—9176. 5。
What’s his/ her telephone number?6. —What's this/that in English?-It’s a ruler.7. -Is this/that your pencil?—Yes, it is。
/No,it isn't.8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil。
/Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?10. Call Alan at 495-3539.重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am,you用are,is跟着他她它。
He ,she ,it用is,we,you they都用are.单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。
be的几种形式:is, am, are —being -was,were —been主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1.表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough。
2.动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
初中英语重点句型大全初中英语重点句型大全(中考总复习精品)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg :I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have be en to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother h appy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer youwater (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人注:版权归徐闯所有,未经本人同意擅自转载!。
初中英语重要句型 句1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语(就近原则,倒装) There's a boat and many fish in the river.河里有条船和许多鱼。 句2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?=what’s the matter with sb/sth What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病? 句3:How do you like...?=what do you think of? How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样? 句4:What do you like about...? What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么? 句5:had better(not)+动词原形=it’s best to do sth. You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句6:What a/an+adj.+n单.+主语+谓语! What+adj.+不可数n单.+主语+谓语! What+adj.+复数n.+主语+谓语! How+adj.+a/an+ n单.+主语+谓语! How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! How+主语+谓语! How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀! 句7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth. 句8:...not...until... He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句9:比较级+and+比较级 the +比较级,the +比较级 The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害 The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。 句10:...as+adj./adv.+as...肯定句中 ..not as(so)+adj./adv.+as...否定句中 Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。 句11:more/less+adj.+than... I think English is more useful than Japanese.我认为英语比日语有用。 句12:stop/prevent/keep...from doing sth.防止…阻止… The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 句13:both...and... Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。 句14:either…or…/neither…nor…/ not only … but also… (就近原则) Either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。 Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。 句15:...as soon as...一…就(主将从现) As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。 句16:…so+adj./adv.+that… / Such+a/an+adj./adv+that Too…to…/ Not enough…to以上可以相互转换 I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。 句17:Though/although...+主句(不与but同时出现) Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。 句18:be going to将要 句19:be different from 句20:Welcome(back)to... Welcome to Shenyang!欢迎到沈阳来!Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校! 句21:have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。 句22:...because.../...,so...不可同时出现 I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。 he was ill,so she didn't go to school.她生病了,因此没有上学。 句23:make it Let's make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧! 句24:have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。 句25:be sure/be sure of/about sth./be sure to do sb. I think so,but I'm not sure.我想是这样,但不敢确定。 I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。It's sure to rain.必定会下雨。 句26:between...and...二者之间amoung三者以上之间 There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。 句27:keep sb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介词补语/adv. keep...from doing You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。 Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等。 Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗? Keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。 句28:主语+find/make/think +it(形宾)+宾补+真宾(不定式) He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。 句29:...not...anymore/longer不再…=no more/ no longer The old man doesn't travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。 He isn't a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。 句30:What's the weather like...? What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样? 句31:There is no time to do/have no time to do There was no time to think.没有时间思考。 I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。 句32:Help oneself to/ with one's help/help sb. with sth/help sb. (to)do sth Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧! 句33:used to do过去常常/ be used doing习惯于做某事 I used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。 句34:borrow ...from / lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb I borrowed a book from him.我从他那借了一本书。 句35:have been to / have gone to Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗? Where's he?He's gone to Washington.他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。 句36:be famous for因…而 出名/ be famous as作为…而出名/be famous to对..而出名 Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。 句37:No matter +疑问句+主句 No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。 句38:be afraid(of/to do/that...) I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。 Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。