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2020年春中考英语专项精讲十二：非谓语动词(含答案)

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(2020·辽宁丹东) 34. —You never miss one minute in class. —You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully . A. take notes B. taking notes C. to take notes D. takes notes 34. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：——课上你从不错过一分钟。——你知道，我们必须认真听老师才能记笔记。to do不定式表目的，故选C。 (2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 5. After dinner, he used to _________ computer games, but now he gets used to _________. A. play, walk B. playing, walking C. play, walking 5. C 考查非谓语动词。used to do过去常常作；be/ get used to doing 习惯于做。句意：他过去常常在饭后玩电脑游戏，但是现在他习惯于走步。故选C。 (2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 12. Let’s _______ a noise, someone is sleeping. A. not make B. no making C. not to make 12. A 考查非谓语动词。根据let可知考查let sb. not do句型。句意：然我们不要制造噪音，有人正在睡觉。故选A。 (2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 14. We feel like ________ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends _______ in a party. A. buying, to join B. to buy, joining C. buying, join 14. A 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing想做某事；invite sb. to do sth。邀请某人做某事。句意：我们想买一些食物和饮料因为我们将会邀请一些朋友来参加聚会。故选A。 (2020•云南)34. The Smiths have decided ______ a house near the sea. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy 34. D考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯一家已经决定去买海边的一所房子。decide后接to do不定式，故选D。 (2020·吉林长春)21. I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas. A. collects B. to collect C. collect D. collected 21. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：我买了一个大箱子，目的是为贫穷地区的孩子收集书。由句意知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 (2020•吉林)36. Joining a summer camp is a great chance _____ free time with your friends. A. spend B. spending C. to spend 36. C 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：加入夏令营是一次很好的与朋友度过休闲时间的机会。A.花费（原形）；B.花费（动名词）；C.花费（不定式）。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式作定语，修饰中心词chance。故选C。 (2020·湖南张家界)18. If we want______to a good college, we’d better study hard. A. go B. going C. to go 18. C考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们想上好大学，最好努力学习。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故选C。 (2020•新疆乌鲁木齐)30. —What would you like to do to relax yourself? —I prefer ______ basketball rather than ________ magazines. A. playing ; reading B. to play; to read C. play; read D. to play; read 30. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：我宁愿去打篮球也不愿读杂志。prefer to do ... rather than do...表示“宁可……也不愿……”。故选D。 (2020•青海西宁)23. I hope everyone can care about _______ the environment and stop _______ things. A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste

23. A 考查非谓语动词。care about中about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语；stop doing表示“停止做此事”，stop to do表示“停下来去做此事”，这句话的意思是“我希望每个人能注意保护环境并且停止浪费东西”，故选A。

(2020•黑龙江龙东)9. Though she often makes her little brother _____, she was made _____ by him this morning. A. cry; to cry B. to cry ; cry C. cry; cry 9. A 考查非谓语动词用法。主动语态make sb . do sth.句型中，用省掉to 的动词不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中“感、让、听、看”等动词后不省略动词不定式符号to，动词不定式作主语补足语。句意：虽然她经常弄哭他的弟弟，但今天早上她被她弟弟弄哭了。故选A。 (2020•黑龙江龙东)10. We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not to leave B. not leave C. not leaving 10. A 考查非谓语动词用法。advise sb.(not ) to do sth.句型意为“建议某人(不)做某事，”不定式作宾补。句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们建议父母不要把他们独自留在家。故选A。 (2020•黑龙江龙东)11. I often hear the little girl _____ the piano in the next room. A. practicing playing B. practice to play C. practice playing 11. C 考查非谓语动词用法。频度副词often“经常”，提示动词hear后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，说明的是一次动作，不强调动作正在进行；动词practice后跟动名词形式作宾语。句意：我经常听到那个小女孩在隔壁房间练习拉小提琴。故选C. (2020•黑龙江龙东)19. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel _____ by Charles Dickens. A. written B. was written C. wrote 19. A 考查非谓语动词。过去分词written在句中作后置定语，修饰名词novel，和所修饰的名词存在被动关系，相当于用被动语态的定语从句that was written。句意：《圣诞欢歌》是由查尔斯·狄更斯创作的一篇著名短篇小说。故选A。

(2020•四川雅安)25. Our teacher often asks us time. A. not waste B. don’t waste C. not to waste D. doesn’t waste 25. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们老师告诉我们不要浪费时间。ask sb. (not) to do sth.让某人不要做某事。故选C。 (2020•湖北荆州)31. — Would you like to go swimming in the river, John? — Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us _____ in the river alone. A. don’t swim B. to not swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 31. D考查动词tell的运用。句意：——约翰，你想去河里游泳吗？——游泳？对不起，我们的老师总是告诉我们不要独自在河里游泳。该题考查的是动词tell的用法。tell sb not to do sth. 高速某人做某事。所以该题答案为D。 (2020•湖北荆州)32. — My uncle is against wasting anything . — No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ____ a new one. A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy D. to repair; to buy 32. C考查连词。句意：—— 我的叔叔反对浪费任何东西。—— 他宁愿修理旧自行车也不想买一辆新的。该题考查的是固定连词would rather do A than do B 意为“宁愿做A,也不愿做B”。所以该题答案为C。

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(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我最好的朋友出国了。

我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。

——不要难过。

这有个好消息能让你振作起来。

A.（使）振作起来，动词原形；B.（使）振作起来，现在分词；C.（使）振作起来，过去式；D.（使）振作起来，动词不定式。

此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故选D。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

注意动词不定式的用法。

2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

2020年中考英语二轮专题练习题：非谓语动词(含解析)

2020年中考英语二轮专题练习题：非谓语动词(含解析)

2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：非谓语动词（含解析）( )1.Tom is interested in ___.A.listen to musicB.to listen musicC.listening musicD.listening to music( )2.Mrs.Li made me ____ the classroom yesterday.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned( )3.I would rather___a cup of tea and stay here quietly.A.havingB.to haveC.haveD.had( )4.My younger sister often wants me ____ stories on weekends.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.to tell( )5.He is very tired. You’d better___.A.not to wake him upB.not to wake up himC.to not wake up himD.to not wake him up( )6.One day when I went into his room, I saw him ___on a table.A.sittingB.to sitC.was sittingD.sat( )7.He didn’t know ___,so he stopped ___the way.A.where to go there;askingB.where to go;askingC.how to go there;to askD.where to go;ask( )8-Oh,my god. I forgot ___the window. It’s windy.-Let’s go home quickly.A.to closeB.closingC.closedD.closed( )9.The box is too heavy for him ___.A.to carryB.to carry itC.carryingD.to carry them ( )10.The policeman stopped___,but there was no more sound.A.listeningB.to listenC.listenD.listenning ( )11.I will show you how ___the computer.A.to useB.to use itingD.to using ( )12.I preferred doing something to ___nothing on weekends.A.doneB.doC.doingD.to do( )13.The mother told her son ___in the street.A.not playB.not to playC.doesn’t playD.to not play( )14.It was too late,so she stopped her son from __TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watches ( )15.His mother decided___holiday in the country.A.spendB.to spendC.spentD.spending ( )16.Would you mind ___the door,it’s too hot.A.openB.openingC.openningD.to open ( )17.-Let’s have a rest.-Not now.I don’t want to stop___the games.A.playB.to playC.playsD.playing ( )18.My mother often asks me ___early .A.to get upB.get upC.getting upD.gets up( )19.I study English by ___radio.A.listen toB.listeningC.to listen toD.listening to ( )20.I’m afraid of ___to school on weekends.A.goB.to goC.goingD.reaching ( )21.I knew her very well. had seen her ___ up from a child.A.growB.grewC.to growD.was growing ( )22.Have you read this book? It’s worth ___.A.readB.readingC.to readD.to be read ( )23.We will do what we can___ the environment.A.protectB.protectingC.to protectD.protected ( )24.Students should pay attention to ___the teacher in class.A.hearB.listen toC.hearingD.listening to ( )25.The clock is used for___us the time.A.tellB.to tellC.tellingD.told( )26.Would you please ___any noise? He has just fallen asleep.A.makeB.not to makeC.to makeD.not made ( )27.Look! There are some boys_____football on the playground.A.playB.to playC.playingD.played ( )28.Let the students ___ after themselves.I’m sure they can do that.A.looksB.lookC.lookingD.to look( )29.Would you like___me ___my study?A.help;B.to help; withC.help; aboutD.to help; about ( )30.The girl began___English two years ago.A.to learnB.learnsC.learnD.learnt ( )31.I’m hungry. I want something ___.A.eatB.eatingC.eatenD.to eat( )32.Can you see the sign “No___”?A.smokeB.to smokeC.smokingD.smoked ( )33.Do you feel well enough___classes?A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had( )34.It took Tom an hour ___ by bike yesterday.e hereB.to come hereing hereD.came here ( )35.On the top of the hill,we could see smoke___from the chimney in the village.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.risen( )36.Suddenly I felt my chair ___.A.moveB.movingC.to moveD.moved( )37.What are you busy___these days?A.doB.to doC.doingD.done( )38.It’s difficult to get used to ___in the field.A.sleepB.to sleepC.sleepingD.slept( )39.What about___now?I hardly have time tomorrow.A.go shopB.go shoppingC.going shopD.going shopping( )40.Daming enjoys ___stamps. He has 200 of them.A.collectB.to collectC.collectingD.collects ( )41.Please be quiet. We are not allowed ____ much noise in the reading-room.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made( )42.Nobody told me ___. So I need your help.A.how to doB.what to do itC.how to do itD.what do it ( )43.We have to work for four hours. Now let’s stop___a rest.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had( )44.I think the room is too small for us ___.A.to liveB.live inC.to live inD.live( )45.-Why is your room so dirty?-Sorry,I____it.A.forget to cleanB.forget cleaningC.forgot to cleanD.forgot cleaning( )46.Could you tell me when she can finish ___these books?A.readingB.to readC.readD.reads( )47.He was heard___English with a foreigner yesterday morning.A.speakB.to speakC.speakingD.spoken( )48.It is easy for you ___these pictures.A.drawB.drawwingC.to drawD.drawing( )49.The funny story made us ___.ughB.to laughughingughed ( )50.Please give me a piece of paper ___.A.to writeB.to write onC.writeD.write on ( )51.Remember ___your homework here tomorrow.A.to takeB.takingC.to bringD.bringing ( )52.This problem is too difficult for me ___.A.work outB.to work outC.working outD.worked out ( )53.-Lily, I am very thirsty.-Let’s go to the nearest supermarket ___some drink,OK?A.buyB.boughtC.to buyD.buying( )54.My bike doesn’t work well. I must have it____.A.repairB.to repairC.repairedD.repairing ( )55.One day I looked___the window and saw a boy__under the tree.A.out of;cryingB.out of;cryC.at;cryingD.at;cry( )56.I think it important ___English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learnt( )57.-Why not ___the music club?-I’m sorry. I can’t sing or dance.A.joinB.to joinC.joiningD.joined( )58.If people keep ___down the forest. They will havenowhere___.A.cut;to live inB.cut;to live inC.cutting;to live inD.cutting;to live( )59.He went home ___his bag.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got( )60.___English well is not easy.A.LearnB.LearntC.To learnD.For learning2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：非谓语动词（含解析）1.Tom is interested in ___.A.listen to musicB.to listen musicC.listening musicD.listening to music【解析】选D。

2020年中考英语非谓语动词专题练习(含答案)

2020年中考英语非谓语动词专题练习(含答案)

2020年中考英语非谓语动词专题练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】1. (2019重庆A卷)He took off his expensive watch ________ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden2. (2019兰州)We are supposed________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share3. (2019泰州)In his e-mail, David promised ________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit4. (2019哈尔滨改编)Kids like reading stories which can make them________．A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed5. (2019合肥50中九年级二次质量检测)________ the task before going to sleep, he continued working for 6 hours without a rest.A. FinishB. To finishC. FinishingD. Finished6. (2019亳州市一模)________to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and youwill soon be happy again.A. TryB. To tryC. TryingD. Tried7. (2020预测)When Tom knocked at the door, I was busy ________ a model plane with my brother.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. makes8.(2020预测)His wife advises him ________ anything out of the window while driving. It’s dangerous.A. not throwingB. not throwC. not to throwD. not thrown9. (2020预测)I saw Tom ________ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A. putB. puttingC. putsD. to put参考答案非谓语动词1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A7. B8. C9. A。

【英语】中考英语初中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语初中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语初中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。

我家离学校很远。

根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。