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高中英语现在进行时及其解题技巧及练习题 （ 含答案 ）一、单项选择现在进行时1． I don ' t really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives. A ． just help out B ．have just helped out C ． am just helping out D ． will just help out【答案】 C【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。
句意：我不是真的在这儿工作，我只是帮帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。
根据语 境，新秘书来之前，我是一直（或者总是）在那儿工作的，用现在进行时，故选C 。
2．— Sorry, I didn't catch you.—Be quiet, please; the baby ___________ . A ． was sleeping B ．is sleeping C ． slept D ． has slept【答案】 B 【解析】B 考察时态。
句义： —对不起，我没有听清楚。
—请安静，那个孩子正在睡觉。
由所设场 景可知，那个孩子现在正在睡觉。
所以使用现在进行时。
3． --Have you seen Tony recently?--No, but I _______ dinner with him on Sunday A ． would have C ． have been having 【答案】 D 【解析】 【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意： ——你最近见过 Tom 吗？ ——没有，但这周日我将和他一起吃晚 餐。
A. would have 过去将来时，表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态； B.have had 现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态； C. have been having 现在完成进行时，表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在； D. am having 现在进行时，可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。
高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A．left B．to leaveC．leaving D．having left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。
he与leave是主谓关系，即他让......处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除A、B；“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完成式，排除D；leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐，故选C。
2．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A．to stare B．staringC．stared D．having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。
句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。
故B正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词用法3．__________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. A．Lowering B．Having loweredC．To lower D．To have lowered【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”考点：考查不定式点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。
高中英语情态动词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A．shall B．must C．should D．can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。
A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。
2．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。
如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。
根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。
故选A。
【点睛】虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首：1）If he should fail, he would kill himself.→Should he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。
2）If I were you, I would do it at once.→Were I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。
【英语】高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。
如：It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。
句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。
现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。
”考点：考查动词非谓语形式。
2．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。
3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词常有题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A． working B．workC． to work D． worked【答案】A【分析】【详解】观察动名词。
句意：我在海上航行和此刻和学生一同工作同样快乐。
剖析句子可知，have fun doing sth. 做某事很高兴，as I now do working with students增补完好为as I now have fun working with students 。
应选 A。
2．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A． being mopped B． having tied C． to be tied D． tied【答案】 D【分析】【详解】his hands与观察非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with 的宾语动词 tie 组成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
应选D。
3． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.B． cause C． causing D． causedA． to cause【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析：观察非谓语动词。
causing 此刻分词作结果状语。
句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。
故 C 正确。
考点：观察非谓语动词4．in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A． Losing B．Having lostC． LostD． To lose【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
【英语】高考英语高中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。
根据句意故选D。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
2．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A．ranging B．rangeC．to range D．ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语，分词前置。
如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。
如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
高考英语高中英语现在完成进行时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择现在完成进行时1．– I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.--- Don’t disturb me. I ______ a composition all the morning and haven’t finished it yet. A．write B．was writingC．have written D．have been writing【答案】D【解析】试题分析:--我想知道你是否能够陪我去电影院。
--不要打扰我！我一早上都在写作文，还没完成呢。
根据句意可知，说话者在过去就开始写作文，并且将一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时，故选D。
考点：考察动词时态。
2．—I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped.—It seems you _____ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.A．worked B．work C．had worked D．have been working 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：recently提示用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
用法相同的副词还有lately, so far, up to now, by now, for two days, since last Friday, in /during / over the last /past/ few days 等。
故答案为D。
考点：动词时态。
3．—That’s the third time he’s won t he award in this field.— Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade.A．explored B．is exploring C．has been exploring D．has explored【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
高中英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.A．shall B．will C．need D．may【答案】A【解析】【详解】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒，这已经被宣布。
shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，故选A 项。
2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3．---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A．might B．would C．shall D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
（英语）高中英语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择动词 1．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me? —He wants you to ________ your absence last night. A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 【答案】A 【解析】 答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。
2．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A．picked up B．split up C．took up D．sprang up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。
3．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructs C．resembles D．shapes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。
4．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind. --- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas . A．take over B．take off C．take on D．take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：---众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。---你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起
飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。
5．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual. A．brought about B．worried about C．cared about D．went about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about关心； D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工
作。结合句意可知答案为D。
6．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease. A．extends B．declines C．swells D．varies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。
7．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home? A．imagines B．bother C．consider D．prevent 【答案】B 【解析】 动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！
8．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease. A．stood for B．called for C．paid for D．contributed to 【答案】D 【解析】 短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。 9．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．
A．suspect B．compromise C．discriminate D．inspect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。
10．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language. A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。 考点：考查动词短语
11．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。
12．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于
“足够好”。故选B。
13．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。
14．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A．react B．apply C．complain D．suggest 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议 ，选C。 考点：考查词义辨析
15．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。
16．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A．rejected B．reserved C．released D．refreshed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心
