Unit 1 语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
一般过去时表示：1 过去完成的动作
2. 过去反复或持续发生的状态和过去的习惯
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：What + (a/an)+ adj.+ n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！
② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！
③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！
④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！
⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！
⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！
二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，
这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！
② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！
③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！
④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！
⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
如：① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！
② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！
③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！
④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！
② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！
③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
④ How cool! 好凉快呀！
⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了！
1. Who____________ the first prize in the spoken English match yesterday?
A．win B．wined C．wining D．won
2. --- Your phone number again? I __________quite catch it.
--- It's 9568442.
A．didn't B．couldn't C．don't D．can't
3 _________role she played in the movie! That's why she has a lot of fans.
A．How interesting B．How an interesting
C．What interesting D．What an interesting
4 . --- ________ kind girl Jenny is!
--- Yes. Everyone likes her very much.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
5. When __________the accident __________?
A．was；happen B．did；happen
C．is；happen D．was；happened
解析：
1.本题依据yesterday判断为过去时win的过去时为won故选D。
2.本题根据题意可知为“刚才没有记下来”，因此为过去时可知答案为A。
3.依据感叹句结构：What + (a/an)+ adj.+ n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 故选D。
4.依据感叹句结构：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 故选C。。
5.此题为过去时特殊疑问，助动词为did，故选B
基础演练
根据句意和首字母填写单词
1. What's the s_______ of the basketball match?
2. They asked the students about their free time activities and showed these r_______ to their teachers.
3. A reporter is going to i ______our headmaster.
4. Do you remember the e_______ of swimming? They'll let you think of your childhood.
5. Henry never does his homework as c______ as Ben. He always makes a lot of mistakes.
6. She didn't work hard，so she couldn't p______ the exam.
7. The weather here is t _______! It often snows heavily in winter.
8. It's a s________ for me not to help you.
9. I don't think I can b________ that record.
10. If you want to join our club，please fill in the f__________ .
答案：1 score 2 results 3 interview 4 experience 5 carefully
6 pass
7 terrible
8 shame
9 break 10 form
二、用单词正确形式填空
1. He worked very hard，and _______(earn) a lot of money.
2. It was _______ (move) to see how much strangers can care for each other
3. My friend_______ (agree) to go to the park with us yesterday.
4 The robbers ______ (hit) him over the head with a baseball bat.
