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北师大版初二（上）英语第9讲：unit5词汇篇（学生版）Unit 5 词汇篇________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. protect v. 保护protect是及物动词，其后所接的通常是要保护的对象。
例如：We should protect the environment. 我应该保护环境。
常用短语：protect sb. / sth. from sth. 保护某人/某物免受某物的伤害，例如：You had better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun.你最好带上太阳镜，保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
2. complete v. 填写，完成adj. 完全的，例如：Can you complete your task on time? 你们能按时完成工作吗？He turned off the light and the room was in complete darkness. 他关上了灯，室内一片漆黑。
completely adv 完全地They have already finished the task completely.他们已经完全完成了那个任务。
3. notice v. 意识到，注意n. 通告；通知；注意(1) notice既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，意为“通告，注意”。
例如：Her appearance attracted my notice. 她的外表引起了我的注意。
初二（上）重点词汇汇总Unit1重点词汇1.something difficult/special 难的、特别的东西2.It is/was +序数词+time +that从句表示是某人第几次做某事It was the last time I saw him.3.give up + doing 放弃4.in top form 最佳竞技状态plain about 抱怨Unit2重点词汇1. return v. 还回；回来n. 返回return用作及物动词，意为“归还；拿回”。
return sb. sth.相当于return sth. to sb. 意为“将某物归还给某人”。
例如：Don’t forget to return my book. 不要忘了还我的书。
return用作不及物动词，意为“返回，回来”，常与介词from或to连用。
例如：When did you return from the trip? 你什么时候旅行回来的？2. bring, take与getbring指从某处将某物或某人“带来”，后面常接双宾语。
例如：Remember to bring me the pictures. 记得把照片给我带来。
take指将某人或某物从说话人处“带到”另一处。
例如：I won’t take you there. 我不会带你去那的。
get指从某处经某人或某物带到说话人处。
例如：Please get some paper for me. 请帮我拿点纸。
3. alone与lonelyalone用作副词，意为“独自地，单独地”，在句中作状语；alone也可作形容词，意为“独自的，单独的”，在句中作表语。
lonely用作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有一定的感情色彩。
例如：The old man is alone in the room. He feels lonely.这个老人独自在房间里，他感到孤单。
北师大版初三英语第9讲：unit5词汇篇（教师版）北师大版初三英语第9讲：unit5词汇篇（教师版）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. mind 意为〝介意〞。
mind doing sth. 介意做某事。
例如：Would you mind helping me work out this maths problem? 你介意帮我解出这道数学题吗？make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事。
例如：John made up his mind to work hard. 约翰下定决心要努力工作。
2. remind 意为〝提醒〞。
remind sb. of sth/sb. 意为〝使某人想起某事〞，例如：It reminds me of my best friend. 它使我想起了我最好的朋友。
remind sb. to do sth. 意为〝提醒某人做某事〞，例如：Please remind me to finish my work. 请提醒我完成作业。
3. argue with sb. about sth/over sth. 意为〝为...而(和某人)争论、争吵、争辩〞。
例如：He was arguing with his wife about how to spend the money.他正在就如何花钱的问题和他妻子争论。
4. come to sb. 意为〝突然想起，记起〞。
例如：I have forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.我忘了他的名字，但也许一会就想起来了。
Module 5 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
1. Tony: Who is Lao She?Betty: No idea. Ask Lingling.这里的No idea 相当于I don’t know。
例如: She has no idea where to go.她不知道要去哪里。
—Do you know how old our teacher is?—I have no idea. She looks pretty young.2．offer（1）做动词，意思是“提供；提议；提出”。
常用的搭配：① offer sth.e.g.Many people willingly offered their blood.很多人自愿献血。
① offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 把某物给予某人e.g.The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.=The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus.那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。
① offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事e.g.She offered to lend me her bike.她提出将自行车借给我。
（2）做名词，表示愿做某事或给予某物(后接of/to do sth) 。
e.g.Thank you for your kind offer of helping me.= Thank you for your kind offer to help me.谢谢你提供的帮助。
Module 5 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
1. Tony: Who is Lao She?Betty: No idea. Ask Lingling.这里的No idea 相当于I don’t know。
例如: She has no idea where to go.她不知道要去哪里。
—Do you know how old our teacher is?—I have no idea. She looks pretty young.2．offer（1）做动词，意思是“提供；提议；提出”。
常用的搭配：① offer sth.e.g.Many people willingly offered their blood.很多人自愿献血。
① offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 把某物给予某人e.g.The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.=The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus.那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。
① offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事e.g.She offered to lend me her bike.她提出将自行车借给我。
（2）做名词，表示愿做某事或给予某物(后接of/to do sth) 。
e.g.Thank you for your kind offer of helping me.= Thank you for your kind offer to help me.谢谢你提供的帮助。
苏版初三（上）英语第9讲：UNIT5词汇篇（学生版）____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
Yes, and it was made in Thailand.是的，它是在泰国制造的。
·基本用法这句话中be made in意为〝在……生产或制造〞。
It’s a car which is made in Germany.这是一辆德国造的车。
其他相似的结构还有：be made of，be made from，be made into，be made by，be made out of，区别如下：1. be made of〝由……制成/造〞成品看得出原料。
如：The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是木头制成的。
2. be made from〝由……制造/成〞成品看不出原料。
如；Paper is made from rags.纸是由破布做的。
〔已看不出原料〕3. be made into 为"被制成为…"。
This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。
4. be made by指由制造者、制造方制造The software is made by Microsoft company.这款软件由微软公司制造.5. be made out of由某物制造出，强调：出自…The box is made out of China fir wood.这盒子是用杉木做成的。
人教版初三（上）英语第9讲：UNIT 5 词汇篇（学生版）这张桌子是木头制成的。
2. be made from “由……制造/成”成品看不出原料。
如；Paper is made from rags.纸是由破布做的。
（已看不出原料）3. be made into 为"被制成为…"。
This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。
4. be made by指由制造者、制造方制造The software is made by Microsoft company.这款软件由微软公司制造.5. be made out of由某物制造出，强调：出自…The box is made out of China fir wood.这盒子是用杉木做成的。
No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products weremade in those countries.不管你可能会买什么，你很可能想到这些商品产自这些国家。
·基本用法No matter what在这里意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。
No matter what you say, I like to listen.不管你说什么，我都喜欢听。
No matter what the matter may be, we should do our best.不论事情会成什么样，我们都应当尽最大的努力。
建议：搜索相关题目时，在关键词中输入：no matter what。
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made inChina.他发现有趣的是当地的许多商品是中国制造的。
·基本用法这句话中所包含的句型为：find+it+ adj./n.+that.../(for sb. ) (not) to do sth.，意为“我发现做某事是……”。
2021最新整理初中英语北师大版词汇八年级上册带音标Word版Unit 1programme ['prEugrAm] 节目；程序；活动安排cartoon [kB:'tu:n] 动画片；漫画nature ['neitFE] 自然；自然界vacation [vei'keiFEn] 假期reviewer 0 评论者；检查者score [skR:] v.得分 n得分,比分,分数.result [ri'zQlt] 结果movie ['mu:vi] 电影actor ['AktE] 演员fantastic [fAn'tAstik] 极好的，了不起的earn [E:n] 挣钱adopt [E'dRpt] 收养，领养deaf [def] 聋的moving 0 令人感动的dinosaur ['dainEsR:] 恐龙die [dai] 死：死亡climate ['klaimit] 气候channel ['tFAnEl] 电视频道bored 厌倦的；烦闷的interview ['intEvju:] 访谈;面试 v面试;采访character ['kArEktE] 文字；特点；性格；角色conversation [,kRnvE'seiFEn] 交流，谈话grammar ['grAmE] 语法passage ['pAsidV] 章节，段落pronunciation [prEu,nQnsi'eiFEn] 发音；读音vocabulary [vE'kAbjulEri] 词汇，词汇量quite [kwait] 相当rule [ru:l] 规则experience [ik'spiEriEns] n.经验;实践 v经历;体验.carefully ['kZEfuli] 仔细地take notes 记笔记field [fi:ld] 运动场；田地extremely [ik'stri:mli] 极其；非常fit [fit] 健壮的,健康的,适合,合身agree [E'gri:] 同意；赞成certainly ['sE:tEnli] 当然；确定pass [pAs] 传球；传递goal [gEul] 射门，进球得分；目标score a goal 进球，得分kick [kik] v踢basket ['bB:skit] 投篮得分；篮子make a basket 投篮得分foul [faul] n. v.犯规kid [kid] v.开玩笑n小孩.call [kR:l] 电话;打电话;把…叫做terrible ['terEbl] 非常讨厌的；可怕的shame [Feim] 令人遗憾的事;羞耻,羞愧what a shame 真遗憾！should [Fud] 应该，应当complain [kEm'plein] 抱怨；埋怨hit [hit] v.击(球) n打，击.court [kR:t] 球场；法庭form [fR:m] n.形式;表格 v组成;产生.in top form 状态很好win [win] 获胜，赢break [breik] v.弄破,(使)破 n间歇. prize [praiz] 奖；奖金lose [lu:z] 遗失，丢失fall [fR:l] v.跌倒;落下 n落下;秋天. magic ['mAdVik] 魔法;魔术;神奇的;魔力的tortoise ['tR:tEs] 乌龟run after 追逐deer [diE] 鹿sky [skai] 天空whale [hweil] 鲸ocean ['EuFEn] 大海，海洋photographer 0 拍照者，摄影师cameraman ['kAmErEmAn] 摄影师host [hEust] n.主持人;主办地 v主持. explain [ik'splein] 解释；说明habit ['hAbit] 习惯scenery ['si:nEri] 风景，景色explanation [,eksplE'neiFEn] 说明；解释continue [kEn'tinju:] 持续；继续Unit 2play [plei] n.戏剧v玩.experiment [ik'sperimEnt] 实验；试验musical ['mju:zikl] 音乐的instrument ['instrumEnt] 乐器teamwork ['ti:mwE:k] 协同工作，配合bottle ['bRtl] 瓶子camera ['kAmErE] 照相机chopsticks ['tFRpstiks] 筷子glue [glu:] 胶水metal ['metEl] 金属paper ['peipE] 纸；纸张plastic ['plAstik] 塑料wood [wud] 木头material [mE'tiEriEl] 材料object ['RbdVekt] 物品，东西；目标build [bild] 建筑；建造describe [di'skraib] 描述video ['vidiEu] 录像v录像second ['sekEnd] 秒；第二possible ['pRsEbl] 可能return [ri'tE:n] v.还回；回来 n返回.on time 准时seat [si:t] 座位，坐处exam [ig'zAm] 考试together [tE'geTE] 在一起，到一起politely [pE'laitli] 有礼貌地role [rEul] 角色；职能question ['kwestFEn] v.提问；质疑 n问题. discussion [dis'kQFEn] 讨论，商讨research [ri'sE:tF] n.研究,调查 v进行研究. alone [E'lEun] adv.独自;仅仅 adj独自的. share [FZE] 分享；共有；有相同之处anyone ['eniwQn] 任何人mind [maind] 介意hate [heit] 讨厌，厌恶；憎恨sound [saund] v.听起来像;听起来 n声音. crazy ['kreizi] 疯狂的,荒唐的,狂热的stick [stik] n.棍；条v粘贴.argue ['B:gju] 争论，争辩choose [tFu:z] 选择suggest [sEg'dVest] 建议，提议excellent ['ekslEnt] 优秀的,杰出的,极好的poor [puE, pR:] 差的；贫穷的participate [pB:'tisipeit] 参加，参与task [tB:sk] 任务，工作；活动stand [stAnd] 容忍；忍受；站立speech [spi:tF] 演讲；发言give speeches 发表演讲special ['speFEl] 特殊的，特别的last [lB:st] 持续，延续couple ['kQpl] 夫妻on holiday 在度假resort [ri'zR:t] 旅游胜地take a walk 散步shake [Feik] 摇动，抖动completely [kEm'pli:tli] 彻底地，完全地earthquake ['E:Wkweik] 地震one by one 逐个地，一个接一个地dark [dB:k] 黑暗的heavily ['hevili] 超出一般规模地；重重地moment ['mEumEnt] 片刻；瞬间at that moment 正在那时decide [di'said] 决定call for one's attention 让……注意until [En'til] prep. conj.直到ruin [ruin] 废墟look for 寻找blanket ['blANkit] 毯子，毛毯enough [i'nQf] 足够的divide [di'vaid] (使)分开，分散collect [kE'lekt] 收集flashlight ['flAFlait] 手电筒flash [flAF] (使)闪耀，闪光journey ['dVE:ni] 旅行，行程encourage [in'kQridV] 鼓励support [sE'pR:t] 支持safely ['seifli] 安全地；平安地lucky ['lQki] 幸运的hope [hEup] n. v.希望solve [sRlv] 解决，处理problem ['prRblEm] 问题；困难into ['intu:] 到……里面；朝，向astronaut ['AstrEnR:t] 宇航员，航天员several ['sevErEl] 几个；一些everybody ['evribRdi] 每人；人人cooperate [kEu'RpEreit] 合作，协作puzzle ['pQzl] 谜，智力游戏；疑问discuss [dis'kQs] 讨论，商量band [bAnd] 乐队Unit 3high jump 跳高long jump 跳远popular ['pRpjulE] 受欢迎的push up 俯卧撑sit up 仰卧起坐race [reis] 赛跑rope [rEup] 绳after class 课下的record [ri'kR:d] 纪录；记录；唱片break the record 打破纪录bit [bit] 少量；少许a bit 稍微；有点儿sick [sik] 想呕吐的；生病的active ['Aktiv] 活跃的；积极的joke [dVEuk] v.开玩笑n玩笑.joke around 开玩笑，胡闹weak [wi:k] 弱的，虚弱的size [saiz] 大小，尺寸average ['AvEridV] 平均的olympic [Eu'limpik] 奥林匹克运动会的diving ['daiviN] 跳水，跳水运动gymnastics 0 体操horse riding 骑马weightlifting 举重athlete ['AWli:t] 运动员horse rider 骑马者compete [kEm'pi:t] 竞争，对抗at the age of 在……岁的时候national ['nAFEnEl] 国家的；民族的champion ['tFAmpiEn] 冠军，第一名gymnast ['dVimnAst] 体操运动员diver ['daivE] 跳水运动员medal ['medl] 奖牌，奖章competition [,kRmpi'tiFEn] 竞争；比赛metre ['mi:tE] 米gold [gEuld] n.金adj金色的. weightlifter 举重运动员runner ['rQnE] 赛跑的人expedition [,ekspi'diFEn] 探险pole 极；地极；柱子explorer [ik'splR:rE] 探险者north [nR:W] n.北adj北部的.worst [wE:st] 最差的，最坏的accident ['AksidEnt] 意外；事故prepare [pri'pZE] 准备artificial [,B:ti'fiFEl] 人工的，假的careful ['kZEful] 仔细的；认真的ice [ais] 冰better ['betE] 较好的；更好的worse [wE:s] 更差的，更坏的arrive [E'raiv] 到达，抵达arrive at 到达brave [breiv] 勇敢的success [sEk'ses] 成功，胜利pull up 引体向上event [i'vent] 比赛项目；事情jumper ['dVQmpE] 跳跃者Unit 4health ['helW] 健康；身体状况cough [kRf] n. v.咳嗽fever ['fi:vE] 发烧，发热headache ['hedeik] 头痛runny ['rQni] 流鼻涕的sore [sR:] 疼痛的，酸痛的throat [WrEut] 咽喉，喉咙stomachache 0 胃痛toothache ['tu:Weik] 牙痛plenty ['plenti] 大量；充足plenty of 许多；大量dentist ['dentist] 牙医matter ['mAtE] 问题；事情temperature ['temprEtFE] 体温；温度，气温deep [di:p] 深(呼吸)的；深的breath [breW] 一次呼吸的空气flu 0 流行感冒serious ['siEriEs] 严重的；严肃的twice [twais] 两次，两遍note [nEut] (病假)证明；笔记patient ['peiFEnt] 病人date [deit] 日期symptom ['simptEm] 症状treatment ['tri:tmEnt] 治疗cold [kEuld] n.感冒；冷 adj寒冷的.once [wQns] 一次advice [Ed'vais] 建议，劝告sleepy ['sli:pi] 困倦的，瞌睡的harmful ['hB:mful] 有害的for example 例如bird flu 禽流感sneeze [sni:z] v.打喷嚏n喷嚏.soap [sEup] 肥皂time [taim] 次，回；时间air [ZE] 空气；空中earphone ['iEfEun] 耳机volume ['vRljum] 音量；体积harm [hB:m] n. v.伤害，损害care [kZE] n.照顾,小心 v关注,在意.wonder ['wQndE] 想知道;感到惊讶;奇迹bone [bEun] 骨头blood [blQd] 血hold [hEuld] 拿着although [R:l'Tou] 尽管，虽然outside ['aut'said] n.外面,外部 adj外面的. inside ['in'said] n.里面,内部 adj里面的. nutrient ['nju:triEnt] 营养；营养物waste [weist] n.废物；浪费v浪费.calcium ['kAlsiEm] 钙solid ['sRlid] 坚硬的vitamin ['vaitEmin] 维生素，维他命stair [stZE] 楼梯lunchtime 0 午餐时间ping-pong 乒乓球less [les] 较少的，更少的letter ['letE] 字母；信函blank [blANk] n.空白 adj空白的.potato chip 薯片Unit 5protect [prE'tekt] 保护environment [in'vairEnmEnt] 环境recycle [,ri:'saikl] 回收利用，再利用save [seiv] 节约；拯救electricity [,ilek'trisiti] 电off [Rf] 未连接;离开;从…去掉turn off 关掉，关闭community [kE'mju:niti] 社区；团体similar ['similE] 相像的，类似的ever ['evE] 在任何时候；曾经volunteer [,vRlEn'tiE] n.志愿者 v志愿做. helper ['helpE] 帮手；助手complete [kEm'pli:t] v.填写,完成 adj完全的. clean up 清扫，清理seem [si:m] 看起来；好像can [kAn] 金属罐piece [pi:s] 块；片；段；碎片finished ['finiFt] 完成(了)litter ['litE] 乱扔put up 张贴notice ['nEutis] n.通告,通知,注意v意识到. request [ri'kwest] n. v.请求，要求reply [ri'plai] n. v.回答，答复fight [fait] v.打架；与…斗争 n打斗.laugh at 嘲笑polite [pE'lait] 有礼貌的avoid [E'vRid] 避免，防止actually ['AktFuEli] 事实上；实际上step [step] 一步；迈步v迈步；行走without [wi'Taut] 不(做某事),不用,缺乏lead [li:d, led] 带路；通往dare [dZE] 教科书copy ['kRpi] 复制,复印appear [E'piE] 出现surprise [sE'praiz] n.意想不到的事 v使惊奇. from then on 从那以后present ['preznt] 礼物public ['pQblik] n.民众 adj公共的,公众的.in public 公开地garden ['gB:dn] 花园lie [lai] 平躺，平放；说谎hero ['hiErEu] 英雄tsunami [tsu'nB:mi] 海啸christmas ['krismEs] 圣诞节bubble ['bQbl] v.冒泡胛气泡.at once 立刻shout [Faut] 呼叫，呼喊warm [wR:m] 提醒注意，警告hotel [hEu'tel] 旅馆because of 因为，由于guest [gest] 客人，宾客kill [kil] 杀死thousand ['Wauznd] 千empty ['empti] 嘲空的shake hands 握手show around 带……参观to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是delicious [di'liFEs] adj美味的，可口的dream [dri:m] n.梦；梦想v做梦；梦想.bear [bZE] n.熊v忍受；生(孩子).teddy bear 玩具熊girl [gE:l] 礼物；天赋sunglasses 太阳镜，墨镜get on 上车statue ['stAtju] 雕塑，雕像title ['taitl] 题目，标题；头衔Unit 6unexplained 原因不详的；未说明的monster ['mRnstE] 怪物ufo 不明飞行物unusual [,Qn'ju:Vu:l] 特别的，不寻常的strange [streindV] 奇怪的；奇特的creature ['kri:tFE] 生物；动物natural ['nAtFErEl] 天生的；自然的sense [sens] n.感官,感觉,意识v感觉到. smell [smel] v.闻到n气味.taste [teist] v.尝n味道；滋味.touch [tQtF] 摸amazing [E'meiziN] 令人惊奇的relax [ri'lAks] 放松，休息disappear [,disE'piE] 消失，不见search [sE:tF] 搜索，搜寻yard [jB:d] 院子；码fence [fens] 篱笆，围栏strangely ['streindVli] 异常地，奇怪地noise [nRiz] 声响；吵闹声wake [weik] 醒来；唤醒hairy ['hZEri] 多毛的scary ['skZEri] 恐怖的，吓人的scared 0 害怕的，恐惧的throw [WrEu] 扔，投newspaper ['nju:z,peipE] 报纸sailor ['seilE] 水手，海员row [rEu, rau] v.划船n一排，一行.boat [bEut] 小船，划艇toward [tE'wR:d] 朝，向，接近dive [daiv] 跳水，潜水side [said] 边缘；一边，一侧imaginary [i'mAdVinEri] 想象中的，虚构的might [mait] 可能；可以right now 现在；立刻，马上prove [pru:v] 证明，证实brain [brein] 脑asleep [E'sli:p] 睡着的probably ['prRbEbli] 很可能human ['hju:mEn] 人common ['kRmEn] 普通的，常见的realise 0 意识到，领会radio ['reidiEu] 无线电广播pyjama 0 睡衣裤in fact 事实上，实际上wake up 叫醒；醒来France [frB:ns] 法国Germany ['dVE:mEni] 德国the Pyramids 金字塔the Temple of Heaven 天坛Japan [dVE'pAn] 日本Russia ['rQFE] 俄罗斯Brazil [brE'zil] 巴西the North Pole 北极the South Pole 南极Maikhao Beach 麦拷海滩Thailand ['tailEnd] 泰国Bigfoot 大脚怪Loch Ness Monster 尼斯湖水怪Scotland ['skRtlEnd] 苏格兰the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋智学助手整理于2021/4/15。
Unit 5 词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. protect v. 保护protect是及物动词，其后所接的通常是要保护的对象。
例如：We should protect the environment. 我应该保护环境。
常用短语：protect sb. / sth. from sth. 保护某人/某物免受某物的伤害，例如：You had better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun.你最好带上太阳镜，保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
2. complete v. 填写，完成adj. 完全的，例如：Can you complete your task on time? 你们能按时完成工作吗？He turned off the light and the room was in complete darkness. 他关上了灯，室内一片漆黑。
completely adv 完全地They have already finished the task completely.他们已经完全完成了那个任务。
3. notice v. 意识到，注意n. 通告；通知；注意(1) notice既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，意为“通告，注意”。
例如：Her appearance attracted my notice. 她的外表引起了我的注意。
(2) notice 做动词，意为“意识到，注意”。
其后可接从句，也可接复合宾语，即notice sb. do/ doingsth.，意为“注意到某人做/正在做某事”。
例如：I did not notice you come in. 我没注意到你进来。
4. fight v. 打架；与…斗争n. 打斗fight做不及物动词，意为“打架，与…斗争”，常与介词with或against连用。
二者都可以表示“与…斗争”；fight with指“和…一起斗争，用（某种武器）斗争”；fight against指“和坏的人或事做斗争”。
例如：We cannot control life，but we can fight with it. 我们不能控制生活，但我们能够和它斗争。
Now we fight with guns. 现在我们用枪打仗。
We should fight against the illegal behaviors. 我们应该和那些违法行为做斗争。
fight也可做及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，意为“反对；战斗”。
5. polite adj. 有礼貌的常用句型“It is + polite+ of sb. + to do sth. ”某人做某事是有礼貌的。
例如：It is not polite of you to cut the speaker short. 你打断发言的话是不礼貌的。
反义词：impolite 不礼貌的，粗鲁的副词politely 礼貌地6. avoid v. 避免，防止avoid及物动词，后接动名词，不可接动词不定式。
例如：You had better avoid losing your job. 你最好避免丢掉你的工作。
7. surprise v. 使惊奇，使感到意外n. 吃惊，意想不到的事surprising和surprised都是由surprise变换而来的，都是形容词。
surprising意为“令人吃惊的”，用来修饰物；surprised意为“感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。
surprise n. 常用短语：to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是，例如：To her surprise，she was awarded first prize. 令她吃惊的是，她竟然得了一等奖。
【知识拓展】to+ one’s + n.to one’s joy/happiness/ disappointment/ amazement/excitement令某人高兴/失望/吃惊/兴奋的是8. lie v. 平躺，平放；说谎lie意为“平躺，平放”过去式、过去分词为lay，lainlie意为“说谎”过去式、过去分词为lied，lied9. shout v. 呼叫，呼喊shout to意为“呼喊，对…大声喊叫”，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊，否则对方无法听见，例如：Didn’t you hear me shout to you? 没听见我喊你吗？shout at意为多指因为生气等非善意而对某人吼叫或喊叫。
例如：He was so angry that he shouted at everyone present. 他如此生气因而对在场的每个人大喊大叫。
10. warn v. 提醒注意，警告warn是及物动词，常用句型有：warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告/告诫某人（不要）做某事warn sb. of sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事11. dream n. 梦，梦想v. 做梦，梦想dream做名词时，为可数名词，“梦，梦想”。
例如：She has a dream of being a doctor.dream做动词时意为“”，常用于dream of/ about(doing) sth. 结构12. raise v. 举起，筹集，抚养raise one’s hands 举起手来raise money 筹集钱raise a family 养家13. seem v. 看起来，好像(1) seem to be + n/ adj，意为“似乎是，好像是”。
例如：They seem to be teachers. 他们好像是老师。
(2) seem to do sth.，意为“似乎做某事”，例如：She seems to go travel this weekend. 她好像这个周末去旅游。
(3) It seems + that 从句，意为“好像…”，例如：It seems that she is unhappy. 好像她不高兴。
(4) seem like 意为“似乎，好像”，例如：The sound seems like the singing of a bird. 这声音似乎是鸟儿在唱歌。
14. pay attention to 注意pay attention to sth./ doing sth. 注意某事/做某事Pay attention to your pronunciation. 注意你的发音。
Please pay attention to taking care of your baby. 请照顾好你的小孩。
15. die from 死于…die from 死于，表示死亡原因，尤其指死于外伤、事故、劳累过度，例如：The engineer died from overwork. 这位工程师死于操劳过度。
16. be similar to 与…相似similar adj. 意为“相像的，类似的”，在句中做定语或表语。
与like同义，但like只能做表语。
We have similar opinions. 我们的看法相同。
be similar to 与…相似/相仿；be similar in 在某方面相似/相仿17. some…others 一些…另一些…others 代词，泛指其他的人或物，常与some连用，构成some…others…结构，例如：There are many students on the playground. Some are playing basketball. Others are running.操场上有许多学生。
一些在打篮球，另一些在跑步。
1. This city will be more and more convenient when the subway_________in two years.A. is completedB. will be completedC. will completeD. has completed2. It________ that he has been ill for a long time.A. seemB. seemsC. lookD. looks3. Don’t ________me. I can hear you very well.A. listen toB. shout toC.talk withD. look like4. ---Can we play computer games on your computer? ---Sorry. My father has______me not to do that.A. warnedB. decidedC. hopedD. refused5. She________ down beside me and soon fell a deep sleep.A. layB. liedC. laidD. lain6. We are__________ at the ________news.A. surprise；surprisedB. surprise；surprisingC. surprised；surprisedD. surprised；surprising7. My younger brother dreams________ a spaceman.A. to becomeB. of to becomeC. of becomingD. becoming8. David is a shy boy. Whenever he sees his head teacher，he quickly walks to the other side of the roadto avoid ___________her.A. talk toB. to talkC. talking toD. talks to9. They are singing to_______ money for the poor children in rural areas.A. haveB. takeC. findD. raise10. ---Do you know that Mrs. Thatcher passed away last year?---Yes. She died_______ illness.A. inB. fromC. withD. as基础演练一、短语互译1. 立刻_______________2. 握手________________3. 和...相似_______________4. 因为_______________5. 上车________________6. 数以百万计的____________7. 嘲笑_______________ 8. 带路，通往___________ 9. 带某人参观_______________10.乱扔________________________________11. pay attention to _______________________12. have a great time ______________________二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组1. It won’t _____________ (使惊奇) me if they get married very soon.2. Candy_________(来自) England，but she speaks Chinese very well.3. When we _________(谈论) NBA，many people will think of Yao Ming.4. She cooked her husband a d________meal.5. It was his d________to play football for his country.6. I was doing my homework ______________(那时).7. Parents shouldn’t_________(对…大声喊叫) their children for small mistakes.8. Would you give me that book as a g_______?9. He is wearing s_______because it’s a sunny day.10. My brother is an honest boy. He never tells a l________.巩固提高根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1. 我的问题与你的类似。
