高中英语复习资料必修1 Unit2 English around the world
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新教材高中英语必修一Unit 2English around the world一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1.subway n.地下人行道;〈美〉地铁2.elevator n. 电梯;升降机3.petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(=〈美〉gasoline) 4.conquer v t. 征服;占领5.apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅;单元住宅6.enrich v t. 使富裕;充实;改善7.identity n. 本身;本体;身份8.dialect n. 方言9.eastern adj. 东方的;东部的10.lightning n. 闪电11.usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法12.accent n. 口音;腔调;重音13.lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(=〈美〉truck) 14.block n. 街区;块;木块;石块15.cab n. 出租车Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1.official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的n. 官员;公务员2.voyage n. 航行;航海3.__native adj. 本国的;本地的n. 本地人;本国人4.base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部;基地;基础5.vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表6.spelling n. 拼写;拼法7.command__ n.& v t. 命令;指令;掌握8.request n.& v t. 请求;要求9.__accent n. 口音;腔调;重音10.straight ad v. 直接;挺直adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1.actual adj.实际的→actually ad v.实际上;事实上2.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地;逐步地3.recognize v t.辨认出;承认→recognition n.承认;识别4.latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→late adj.迟的;晚的→latest adj.最新的;最近的5.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅6.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently ad v.常常;频繁地7.express v t.表示;表达n.快车;快递→expression n.词语;表示;表达8.use v t.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的1.“旅行”名词家族①voyage航行;航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行;外出⑥outing 远足2.加en-前缀和-en后缀变为动词荟萃①rich→enrich使富裕②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保;担保⑤strength→strengthen 加强;巩固⑥short→shorten 缩短;使变短3.常见的形容词和副词同形的单词①straight adj.& ad v. 直的(地)②fast adj.& ad v. 快的(地)③far adj.& ad v. 远的(地)④pretty adj. 漂亮的ad v. 相当地;很,非常⑤well adj.& ad v. 健康的;好⑥deep adj. 深的ad v. 深入地;深深地(二)重点短语——记牢用活1.more__than超过;非常;不只是;不仅是2.come__up 走近;上来;(被)提出3.be__based__on 以……为基础4.believe__it__or__not 信不信由你5.play__a__part__(in) 扮演一个角色;参与6.because__of 因为;由于7.the__number__of ……的数量8.at__present 现在;目前9.make__use__of 利用;使用10.such__as 例如……;像这种的1.“动词+for”的短语①leave for动身去②head for 走向;朝……进发③make for 前往;走向④start for 动身去⑤set out/off for 动身去2.at时间短语小结①at present现在;目前②at times 有时③at a time 一次④at one time 曾经⑤at the beginning of 在……开始时⑥at the moment 现在(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1:even if引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even__if__they__don’t__speak the same kind of English.Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1.Go straight(直接) down the road until you come to the English language school.2.If you want to improve your reading skill, you should have a large vocabulary(词汇量) first.3.The Smiths have lived in London for ten years, so they speak with a London accent(口音).4.She was born in Germany and her native(本国的) language is German.5.As far as I’m concerned, I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste.6.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Recently, I learned in your official(office) website that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting in London.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private espaces.__身份2.(2019·北京卷书面表达)Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai all have the excellent subway systems which can take you everywhere in the city.地铁3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.频繁的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1.The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn’t know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)2.I can speak English fluently,__so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. (fluent)3.I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural resources and the travel enriched my horizons. (rich)4.As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)5.He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)Ⅳ.选词成篇such as; the number of; have a good command of; at present; play an important part in; come up; make good use ofWith the world becoming a global village, English is 1.playing__an__important__part__in our life 2.at__present. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.As a result, 3.the__number__of people learning English is on the increase. However, many problems will e__up in learning English 5.such__as vocabulary and grammar. We should 6.make__good__use__of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually 7.have__a__good__command__of it.Ⅴ.完成句子1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)即使你忙于功课,我还是希望你能参加即将到来的比赛。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world2024年高考重要知识点1. 词汇与短语:* official:形容词,表示“官方的;正式的;公务的”。
名词形式为office(办公室)和officer(官员)。
* voyage:名词,表示“航行;航海”。
* native:形容词,表示“本国的;本地的”。
名词形式为native(本地人;本国人)。
* actually:副词,表示“实际上;事实上”。
* base:动词,表示“以……为根据/基础”。
其常见结构包括be based on(以……为基础)、bases sb./sth./oneself in(把某人/某物/自己安置在……工作或活动;以……为据点/总部等)。
* 此外,还需要掌握与英语文化和历史相关的词汇,如dialect(方言)、accent (口音)、multilingual(多语的)等。
2. 语法与句型:* 动词base的用法:了解base作为动词时的用法,如be based on(以……为基础)、base sth. on sth.(把……建立在……的基础上)等。
* 介词短语on the basis of:表示“根据……;以……为基础”。
* 定语从句:学习如何识别和构建定语从句,特别是当先行词为“way”时,定语从句的引导词可以用“in which”或“that”(省略也可以)。
* 虚拟语气:虽然本单元没有直接涉及虚拟语气的内容,但它是高考英语的一个重要考点,建议学生提前了解和掌握。
3. 话题与语境:* 英语的发展历史:了解英语从古代到现代的发展过程,包括其起源、演变以及在世界范围内的传播。
* 英语语言的多样性:认识到英语在不同国家和地区有不同的方言和口音,以及这些差异如何影响英语的使用和交流。
* 英语作为国际语言的地位:了解英语在全球范围内的普及程度以及它作为国际语言的重要性。
4. 写作技巧:* 描述英语的发展历史:学习如何以清晰、有条理的方式描述英语的发展过程,包括其重要的时间节点和标志性事件。
Unit2 English around the worldofficial adj 官方的.正式的.公务的voyage n 航行.航海conquer 征服.占领because of 因为come up 走近,上来.提出native 本国的;本地的n 本地人.本国人actually实际上,事实上base根据n 基部;基地,墓础at present 现在;目前gradual 逐渐的.逐步的enrich 使富裕;充实,改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表make use of 利用使用latter 较后的后平的;(两者中)后者的. fluent 流利的.流畅的frequent adj 频繁的.常见的usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令;指令;掌握request请求;要求dialect 方言expression 词语;表示表达play a part ( in )扮演个角色:参与2.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part6. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role7. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role8. 国际语言an international language9. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century10. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century11. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century12. 即使even if / even though13. 以德语为基础be based on German14. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary15. 它自己的特色its own identity16. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers17. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English18. 信不信由你believe it or not19. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English20. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another21. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects22. 国际组织an international organization23. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent24. 发出命令give commands25. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼Section A重要词性变化重点词汇,短语,句式1.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
照对市爱民阳光实验学校高一英语必修1:Unit 2 English around the world【本讲信息】一. 教学内容:必修1:Unit 2 English around the world二. 教学:1. 词汇2. 短语3. 句型三. :〔一〕词汇1. base1) v. One should always base his opinion on facts.be based on/uponThe film is based on a novel by Lao She.2) n. We camped at the base of the mountain.ABCD is the base of the pyramid.Our company’s base is in Beijing.2. recognizeThey recognized this man without difficulty.They don’t recognize the new government.be recognized as 被成认为 recognize sb. to be 成认某人是……【典型例题】① —O h, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. --—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.② Though they hadn’t met for many years, they ______ each other at first sight.③ Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America.3. commandcommand sb. to do sth. 命令〔要求〕某人做某事have a good command of … 对……精通command that … (should) + 动词原形【典型例题】He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut4. request用作名词,意为“请求〞,是可数名词。
高一英语人教课标必修1unit 2 English around the world 知识梳理重点单词:1. base vt. 根据;基于n. 基部;基础;基地【常考搭配】(1)base …on/upon…(=be based on/upon)根据……;以……为基础be based in 驻扎;设立;以……为基础(2)the base of a building 建筑物的地基(3)basic adj. 基本的;基础的(4)basis n. 原因;准则,方式,基础,要点on the basis of … 根据;在……基础上;基于【温馨提示】在base …on/upon… 结构中,base 是vt. Base 后要跟宾语,否则要用被动形式be based on/upon2. command n . 命令(order); 控制,掌握vt. 命令,指挥;把握,掌握【常考搭配】(1)at sb’s command 听某人的支配in command of 指挥;控制under one’s command 由……指挥take command of …. 控制;担任……的指挥have a good command of 很好的掌握,精通(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that … (should) do ….命令……做……【温馨提示】command that 后的从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should +动词原形”should 可以省略。
能用此结构的动词口诀:一坚持(insist); 二命令(command , order); 三建议(advise , suggest , propose); 四要求(request, demand, desire, require)3. request n& vt. 请求;要求【常考搭配】(1)at one’s request (=at the request of sb)应某人的请求be in (great) request (大量)需要,受欢迎make a request /requests 发出请求(2)request sb (not) to do sth . 要求某人做/不做某事request sth of sb. 向某人要求某物(3)request that sb (should) do ….请求某人做……It is requested that …..(should) do … 据要求……4. recognize / recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认【常考搭配】(1)recognize one’s voice / handwriting / sb. 辨认出某人的声音/笔迹/某人recognize sb/sth as/to be 承认某人(某物)是……be recognized as / to be …. 被大家承认/ 被普遍接受是……It is (gene rally) recognized that …… 人们公认……(2)recognition n. 认出,承认,确认;认可beyond /out of recognition 难以认出识记单词:1.native adj . 本国的;本地的;n. 本地人;本国人a native of Beijing 土生土长的北京人native English speakers 以英语为母语的人be native to a place (动植物等)原产于某地native ability 天生的能力2.frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的重点短语:1.because of 因为【归纳拓展】thanks to 多亏,由于owing to 由于as a result of 因为……的结果due to 由于on account of 因为in consequence of / as a consequence of 因为……的结果e up 走近;上来;上升;被提出;产生,开始【归纳拓展】(1)come up with 想出(计划、回答);提出come about 发生come along 到达;抵达;出现come to 总计;达到(某状况)come up to 达到(某点/认可的水平或标准)come out 出来;(书、唱片等)出版,发行come on 赶快,得了吧(2)How come …? (表示不理解)……怎么回事?When it comes to sth…… 当涉及某事时……【温馨提示】come up 在指“问题、建议或方案等被提出“时,为vi. 主语常为物,无被动语态;come up with 意为”提出……来”,为vt. 主语通常为人,宾语则为表示”建议、计划、方案“等的名词。
Unit 2English around the world[话题单词]1.master v. 掌握2.improve v. 提高3.pronounce v. 发音4.spelling n. 拼写;拼法5.usage n. 使用;用法6.standard n. 标准7.review v. 复习8.effective adj. 有效的9.gradually ad v. 逐渐地10.fluently ad v. 流利地11.vocabulary n. 词汇12.practice n. 练习13.munication n. 交流;沟通14.express v. 表达15.memorize v. 记忆[话题短语]1.take notes记笔记2.take part in the English Corner参加英语角3.improve writing skills提高写作能力4.have a good knowledge of English通晓英语5.work hard at English努力学习英语6.step by step逐步地;一步步地7.be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错8.enlarge/expand one’s vocabulary扩大词汇量9.cultural difference文化差异10.make great efforts付出巨大努力11.form the habit of养成……的习惯12.learn ...by heart把……记下/背下13.be accustomed to习惯于……14.make progress取得进步15.concentrate on集中注意力于……[话题佳句]1.It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all .众所周知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。
必修1 Unit 2 English around the world复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】1. voyage n.航行,航海辨析:voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程,尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【即境活用】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.第 1 页共17 页第 2 页 共 17 页2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months. 3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend. 4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle. 答案:1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip4). Tour3. frequent adj.频繁的,常见的辨析:frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular 【解释】frequent 经常的,时间或间歇很短的发生或出现 common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的 ordinary 指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的,有时含贬义 general 一般性的,到处的;不限于领域、地区或应用regular 平常的;惯例的;习惯性的、通常的或正常的 【即境活用】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). This is a ___________ problem.2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment. 3).Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.4).The violinist gave a very _______ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.5).As a ____________ rule I am home by six.答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). General4..辨析request,command和orderrequest要求,请求,语气比其他两项委婉;order和command在用法上很相似,command和order都有“命令”之意都可以接名词、从句作宾语,接不定式作宾语补足语,接从句时从句要用虚拟语气。
command 指权威方面正式下令,主要用于军事场合The general commanded his men to attack the city.将军命令士兵攻城。
order执行任务或掌权者发布命令时使用,为常用词,可用于正式或非正式场合。
The police officer ordered that I should get out of the car.警察命令我从汽车里出来【即境活用】The newly founded chess club formally___ us to attend the openingceremony.A. requestedB. RequiredC. demandedD.commanded【解析】A 考查request sb. to do sth. BCD语气强硬,按照句意A符合第 3 页共17 页5. request n.&vt 请求;要求6. recognize vt. 辨认出;承认7. block vt. 堵塞;阻碍n. 街区;木块;石块[典例]1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街.2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了[重点用法]a block of 一大块block out 堵住block off 封锁;封闭block up 堵塞;阻碍第 4 页共17 页【即境活用】中译英Array 1). 他们在绕楼群散步。
答案: They are taking a walk round the block.2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。
答案: Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.【重点短语】1. because of 因为,由于(为复合介词,后接名词或代词)。
He had to retire because of ill health.他因为健康状况不佳,所以不得不退休【拓展延伸】because, as, since, for都表示原因,但意义不同because直接原因,语气最强。
回答why提出的问题只能用because。
在强调句型中,也只能用because。
as 用于解释做某事的原因,语气较弱,通常位于主句前。
since 表示的原因是指众所周知的事实,意思“既然”。
语气比because弱。
通常位于主句前,并常与as换用for 并列连词,连接并列分句,表示一种补充说明,是推测或判断的理由,语气较弱Because 接从句,because of接名词,代词,动名词第 5 页共17 页2. come up(1)(人)走近;靠近He came up smiling to me 他微笑着向我走来(2)(太阳,月亮)升起The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.月亮出来时,天空是深蓝色的,非常晴朗(3)出席;出现I came up for interview but didn’t get the job.我到场接受了面议,但并没得到工作(4)发芽;长出New shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones. 从老(竹)竿的根周围又会长出新的幼芽(竹笋)来【拓展延伸】Come up with (针对问题等)提出,想出,提供Come about 发生come across 邂逅come at 攻击,向……扑来come from 出身于come out 出版;开花come to 达到;苏醒;谈到come after 跟在……后面come along 一起来,过来come down 下来,败落come on 加油,跟我来,进行,进展come in 进来【即境活用】He_____to Beijing days ago; and he will work for months as a visiting professor inBeijing University.A. come upB. camp upC. went downD. leaves for【答案】B 考查动词短语的辨析。
come up to 此处意思是“到达----”符合题意。
时态与ago保持一致。
3. make use of 利用;使用[典例]1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。
[短语归纳] make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用【即境活用】1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。
答案: Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.第 6 页共17 页2).我们要很好地发挥她的才能。
答案: We will make good use of her talents.4. such as像这样的(用来列举事物)。
I visited several cities, such as New York, Chicago and Boston.我游览过几个城市,像纽约、芝加哥、波士顿等辨析:for example, such as, such…as:that is;for example用来列举同类中的一个为例,可以是一个句子,也可以是一个单词或词组。
在句中的位置较灵活,可位于句首、句中或句尾For example, he is very brave.比如,他非常勇敢。
such as用来列举事物(一类),放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as之后切不可有逗号(列举部分事例)。
that is用来列举全部事物,故在被列举事例前面,并用逗号隔开区别上述三个短语的关键是:1)判断是列举部分举例还是列举全部事例,2)在句中的位置。
3) 举例说明还是列举This machine is very useful in daily life, such as in making bread.这台机器在日常生活中是很有用的,比如做面包。
such…as…意思是“像……那样的”,其中as为介词,不能同etc.和and so on 连用。
例如:Such men as Edison, Einstein and Lincoln are great men.像爱迪生、爱因斯坦和林肯这样的人都是伟人。
【即境活用】The teacher praised him very often, ____he is a good student in our class.A. such asB. For exampleC. such---asD. That is【答案】D5. play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与第7 页共17 页【重点句型】1.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign languagethan ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了,他们有的是把英语作为第一语言来说,有的是把它作为第二语言说外语。
2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speakthe same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以互相理解。