人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________卷I 选择题听力部分I. 听句子, 选择最佳应答语, 每题读两遍.1. A. Thank you. B. Yes, please. C. I’m very well.2. A. That’s fine, I’ll take it. B. You are a funny man. C. That’s great.3. A. You must pay attention to the cars.B. You should walk along this road to the end of it.C. You mustn’t drive too fast.4. A. No, he doesn’t like them. B. Yes, he is strange. C. No, he looks like his father.5. A. I hope so. Thanks. B. Excuse me. C. You’ll be all right.II. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案, 对话读两遍.听第一段对话, 回答第6—7 小题.6. Who made the room in a mess?A. Cathy.B. Jack.C. The father.7. What will Cathy do?A. Fight with Jack.B. Clean the dirty room.C. Ask Jack to clean the room.听第二段对话，回答第8—10 小题.8. How long will the movie festival last?A. For four days.B. For five days.C. For six days.9. What are the movies about?A. Old Chinese stories.B. Chinese music.C. Chinese paintings.10. When will the speakers go to the movie festival?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.III. 听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍.11. Who did Victor have a fight with?A. His friend.B. His cousin.C. His brother.12. Which exam did Victor get a bad grade in?A. Math.B. Chinese.C. English.13. When did Candy borrow Victor’s storybook?A. Three weeks ago.B. A week ago.C. Two weeks ago.14. What didn’t Alfred invite Victor to do?A. To hang out with some friends.B. To go to his birthday.C. To see a film in the theater.15. How does Victor feel now?A. Terrible.B. Bored.C. Scared.笔试部分IV. 单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.1.— Did you do well in English exam?— No, I got “D”.A. an; aB. an; anC. the; aD. the; the2. Nick didn’t feel well, he still went to school.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SoD. If3.— Could you tell me how the baby?— Of course.A. looking afterB. to care forC. to take careD. taking care of4.— Could I your English dictionary?— Sorry, I it to Lucy just now.A. borrow; borrowedB. borrow; lentC. lend; lentD. lend; borrow5. Keep on. Don’t stop. The_____ you climb, the_______ you will see.A. highest; farthestB. highly; fartherC. high; farD. higher; farther6.The waiters and waitresses didn’t leave the hall ________ all the customers paid the bill.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. unless7.—I don’t like swimming in such a small pool.—________.A. Me too.B. That’s all right.C. Neither do I.D. So do I.8.—Meimei is _____ the difficult math problem. —I’m sure she’ll _____.A. working on; work it onB. working out; work it outC. working out; work it onD. working on; work it out9.Don’t compare your son ________ other children. It’s bad him.A. for; withB. with; forC. to; withD. for ; to10.She used to ______ a bike to school, but now she is used to ______ to school.A. ride; walkB. riding; walkingC.riding; walkD. ride; walking V．完形填空根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案. For years，I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces. I greeted (和……打招呼)them and cold faces _____11_____ smiling faces. As the days went on, we talked like old friends._____12_____ it was a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a quiet girl in the front of the bus. ___13___old clothing showed that she didn’t have much money, but she always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a ____14____ girl. But why didn’t she talk with us? Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings?Then, one evening, I got the _____15_____. I walked to a park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree. I greeted her ____16____the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months. To my surprise, this time she ___17___back. As soon as she began her first word, I _____18_____ why she hadn’t spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.She told me, “I ______19______ speak very well. Most of the time, I have trouble expressing (表达) myself. I have no friends. But you always smile at me, so I _____20_____want to smile. ” That evening we talked a lot.11. A. felt like B. waited for C. changed into D. looked like12. A. If B. But C. Or D. So13. A. Our B. Their C. His D. Her14. A. kind B. clever C. lucky D. happy15. A. invitation B. promise C. answer D. trouble16. A. with B. from C. for D. at17. A. looked B. smiled C. came D. fought18. A. imagined B. questioned C. understood D. explained19. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mu stn’t20. A. never B. only C. still D. alsoVI. 阅读理解根据短文内容选择正确答案(四选一)Passage 121. The Zika virus can infect people through .A. waterB. mosquitoesC. airD. internet22. If 500 people get the virus, about people will probably get sick.A. 25B. 50C. 100D. 20023. People with the virus will NOT have .A. red eyesB. feverC. knee painD. stomachaches24. What does the word “vaccine” mean in Chinese?A. 方法B. 措施C. 疫苗D. 秘方25. What else do we know about the Zika virus?A.It is impossible to get it from mosquitoes in Canada.B. Som e infected people don’t have symptoms.C There is a vaccine for the Zika virus. D. Lots of people have died from this virus.Passage 2Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday. He usually went to the se aside, but one day he saw an ad in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm. Good food,fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. Good prices .”“This sounds like a good idea," he thought. “I’ll spend a month at Willow Farm. I’l l enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside." Four days later he returned home.“What’s wrong with Willow Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. “Didn't you enjoy country life?”“Country life was fine,” Alan said, “but there was another problem .”“Oh, what?""Well, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton (烤羊肉) for dinner."“Fresh meat is the best.”"I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."“Lucky you!”“You don’t understand,” Alan said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different roast every day,” Jack said.“Let me finish,”Alan said, “on the fourth day the farmer died and I didn’t dare to stay for dinner!”26. Where did Alan work? He worked _______.A. on a farmB. at a schoolC. in a restaurantD. in an office in a city27. Where did Alan usually go to spend his holiday? He usually spent his holiday _____.A. by the seasideB. in the countryC. in the mountainsD. on an island28. Why did Alan decide to spend his holiday at Willow Farm?A. Because he lived near there.B. Because he had a good friend there.C.Because he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seaside.D. Because he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country. 29. How many days did he stay on the farm? A. A few days. B. A week. C. Three days. D. Four days. 30. What made Alan return so soon? A. He fell ill. B. The air there was not fresh. C. The prices were too high.D. He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner.Passage 3Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. ____31____ But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out._____32_____For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to the expected height. But getting enough sleep and exercise will meet your need. It’s certain that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. ______33______ Generally speaking (一般而言) , kids grow about 2 inches (6 cm) a year between age three and the time when they start adolescence (青春期).________34________ Everyone has a time to grow fastest during adolescence. The age for starting adolescence is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. ___35___You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of adolescence.根据材料内容，将A—E 五个句子还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将选项填写在答题卡题号后的横线上.A. But genes don't decide everything.B. Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.C. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too.D. But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boy.E. There's no perfect or right answer.VII. 补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余.A: Are you going back to your hometown for the holidays, Taylor?B: Yes, Linda. ___36___A: So you will be with your family for Christmas on Sunday?B: Yeah. And you? How will you get to New Jersey this year?A: ___37___B: W ow! That’s a long drive. Drive carefully! ___38___(Later Linda meets Ben.)A: Hey, Ben. Where are you going for the holidays?C: I’m going to my hometown in Texas by plane.A: That’s a long way from here. ___39___C: About three hours. My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m..A: ___40___We have Friday and Monday off work.C: Yes. I can’t wait to go to my hometown for the holidays.A. You chose well.B. How long is your flight (航班)？C. Winter driving can be dangerous.D. I’m flying to London on Friday.E. How are you going to your hometown?F. It’s the best time to stay with your family.G. I’ll go by car, although it’s a 12-hour drive.卷II 非选择题VIII．完成短文阅读短文, 选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺.（有两个单词是多余的）“Feel bored staying at home? ____41____ does the virus (病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to ___42___.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works ___43___ head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way___44___ talking.He first ___45___ people’s attention (关注) in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共产党员) in his department ___46___to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (赞赏) across thecountry. Meanwhile (同时), as a Party member ____47____, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day. “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上医治未病)”. That’s ___48___ he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor (幽默) has made it ___49___ for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update (更新) their WeChat account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名声). When asked about his ____50____ after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”IX. 任务型阅读根据短文内容按要求完成任务.Our people may get sick, our city may get sick, but we as a brave nation, will never get sick. (A) Because we have the history, spirit and determination(决心) to win.We’ve been on this planet for over 5000 years. We’ve seen much darker moments. We’ve been through much crueler trials (考验). No matter it’s the war, invasion (侵略), starvation (饥饿), poverty or natural disasters, we’ve always survived, we’ve always stood back up on our feet and we’ve always won (B) . And we will definitely (肯定地) win this time.We don’t know how long this will take, or what cost we have to pay, but there’s one thing we are 100% sure. That is: we are going to win this war in the end! Because that’s what we’ve been doing for the past 5000 years. And that’s what makes us the greatest nation ever. It is only by going through dark times that we can separate the greatest from the great. (C) In each dark time, we’ve always fought together.No matter how strong our enemy was, or how impossible it seemed to win, we just kept fighting. Because we are all fighters!When all of this is over, we’ll have another great and heroic story to tell our children, our grandchildren and they will tell the next generations (代). That’s how we’ll pass this great spirit on, and keep (D) it alive forever!51. 把(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语：___________________________________52. 把(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语：____________________________________53. 请写出文中(D)处划线部分指代的内容：____________________________________54. 请在(B)处填写一个词组使文章意思通顺连贯：___________________________________55. 请写出文章的标题（不超过5 个词）：__________________________________Passage 5. 阅读短文，回答问题.Dear Mike,I’ve been sad recently because my parents are always arguing. They argue about a few different things. I am afraid when they argue. It feels like a dark cloud above me. What should I do?KateDear Kate,Parents sometimes argue with each other about things —that’s just a fact of life. In fact, occasional (偶尔的) arguments are a sign of a healthy relationship, as they show that both sides are willing to share their feelings instead of bottling them up inside.However, I know it can be stressful or even scary when your parents fight. If you really feel strongly about this, talk to your parents about it. Don’t talk to them while they’re arguing—that will just make them feel more upset. Instead, wait until after an argument and try to talk to them together. Explain how their fighting makes you feel.One last important thing: If you ever see their arguments turn violent (暴力的), don’t be afraid to bring it up with your teacher or another adult you trust. They will know what to do.MikeDear Kate,Try to adjust (调整) your feelings and don’t be too sad. Sadness can’t solve anything. That’s the lesson I’ve learned from my own experiences. My parents also argue over trivial (琐碎的) things. For example, they often work late and are too busy to make dinner. My father worries about me and often blames (指责) my mother for this.I’m trying to learn how to cook on my own and do o ther simple chores, like cleaning my room. This can help to lower their stress. But if our parents fight, we can also ask our neighbor or grandparents for help. Other adults can help to solve their problems. You can also watch some talk shows or sitcoms to make yourself feel better.Qing Mian, 15, Zhejiang56. What is Kate’s problem?__________________________________57. What attitude (态度) does Mike have about Kate’s problem?__________________________________58. Why shouldn’t Kate talk to her parents while they are arguing, according to Mike?__________________________________59. Don’t Qing Mian’s parents argue?__________________________________60. How does Qing Mian help to lower his parents stress?__________________________________X. 完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子，每题至少两个词.61.因为疫情，我们不得不推迟开学.We had to ________________ the school opening because of the epidemic.62.你已经18 岁了，从现在起你应该依靠自己.You are 18 years old. You should ________________ yourself from now on.63.为了给他的儿子提供富足的生活，他每天都努力工作.He works hard every day ________________ rich life ________________ his son.64.郑渊洁的童话故事对这些孩子们的未来产生了重大影响.The fairy tales written by Zheng Yuanjie ________________ to these children’s future.65.和新同学相处融洽对我来讲是最重要的.________________ my new classmates is the most important to me.66.通常，妈妈掌控着一家人的情绪.Usually, Mom is ________________ the mood of the family.67.我不能买新电脑了，因为我昨天就把钱花完了.I can’t buy the new computer because I ________________ money yesterday.68.为了平息舆论，他不得不删除了那个帖子.He had to ________________ the post in order to quell public opinion.69.他正在查看要捐赠的物品.He is checking out the things that he ________________.70.那个男孩一回到家就开始做作业.________________ the boy got home, he began to do homework.XI．书面表达71.一场突如其来的疫情为我们忙碌的生活按下了休止符，我们开始居家隔离，开始外出戴口罩，开始线上办公学习……长期居家隔离，生活不规律让很多人放弃了运动，开始发胖，影响了健康.为了让运动健身意识深入人心, 你校英文专栏正以“Let’s do exercise together”为题，向全校学生征文.请根据下面的内容提示写一篇短文投稿.提示：参考词汇：提高免疫力improve immunity；完善性格develop one’s character要求：1.文章必须包含以上全部要点，并进行完善补充，可适当发挥；2. 80 词左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Let’s do exercise togetherDuring the special period, it’s more important for us to exercise.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________Let’s do exercise together and have healthy b odies!答案与解析卷I 选择题听力部分I. 听句子, 选择最佳应答语, 每题读两遍.1. A. Thank you. B. Yes, please. C. I’m very well.2. A. That’s fine, I’ll take it. B. You are a funny man. C. That’s great.3. A. You must pay attention to the cars.B. You should walk along this road to the end of it.C. You mustn’t drive too fast.4. A. No, he doesn’t like them. B. Yes, he is strange. C. No, he looks like his father.5. A. I hope so. Thanks. B. Excuse me. C. You’ll be all right.II. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案, 对话读两遍.听第一段对话, 回答第6—7 小题.6. Who made the room in a mess?A. Cathy.B. Jack.C. The father.7. What will Cathy do?A. Fight with Jack.B. Clean the dirty room.C. Ask Jack to clean the room.听第二段对话，回答第8—10 小题.8. How long will the movie festival last?A. For four days.B. For five days.C. For six days.9. What are the movies about?A. Old Chinese stories.B. Chinese music.C. Chinese paintings.10. When will the speakers go to the movie festival?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.III. 听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍.11. Who did Victor have a fight with?A. His friend.B. His cousin.C. His brother.12. Which exam did Victor get a bad grade in?A. Math.B. Chinese.C. English.13. When did Candy borrow Victor’s storybook?A. Three weeks ago.B. A week ago.C. Two weeks ago.14. What didn’t Alfred invite Victor to do?A. To hang out with some friends.B. To go to his birthday.C. To see a film in the theater.15. How does Victor feel now?A. Terrible.B. Bored.C. Scared.笔试部分IV. 单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.1.— Did you do well in English exam?— No, I got “D”.A. an; aB. an; anC. the; aD. the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你英语考试考得好吗？——不好，我得了一个“D”.考查冠词用法.the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素前.第一个空，表示特指已经参加的考试，用定冠词the；第二个空，表泛指，字母D以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰.故选C.【点睛】需要注意的是第二个空，首先确定第二个空表示泛指，应用不定冠词.a和an有个用法就是可以在单独的字母前，但要根据字母的发音来确定不定冠词.本题D的以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰.2. Nick didn’t feel well, he still went to school.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SoD. If【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尽管Nick感觉不是很好，他仍然去上学了.考查从属连词辨析.because因为；although尽管；so因此；if如果.“感觉不是很好”和“仍然去上学”主句的情境和从句所述情况产生的预期情境相反，但不影响事情进行，因此用although引导的状语从句，表让步.故选B.3.— Could you tell me how the baby?— Of course.A. looking afterB. to care forC. to take careD. taking care of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么照看婴儿吗？——当然。
