被动语态(英语公开课)

4) 含有情态动词：情态动词+be+done
英语语态
语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间 的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语 态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动 语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词 的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的 及物动词才有被动语态。
4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
watch---watched practice---practiced
study---studied
stop---stopped
2.不规则动词的过去分词：
am
have
do done
is been
had write written
I was given a book by her.
A book was given to me by her.
如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾， 如若变直宾，间宾前to/for （pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell…）
变为被动时，间宾前加to 的带有双宾 语的动词有：14个.“七给一带”to 不 少give, pass, lend, write. hand, send , show, bring, refuse,leave, promise, tell, return, teach,
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + done

现在完成时的被动语态(学导练公开课)现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时是英语中常用的一种时态，用来表达过去某个时刻开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，或者产生的结果对现在造成的影响。

被动语态则是用来强调动作的接受者或被动者。

本文将探讨现在完成时的被动语态的用法和构成。

一、现在完成时的被动语态的构成方式现在完成时的被动语态由“助动词have/has+been+过去分词”构成。

其中，have/has表示动词have/have的形式，been是助动词be的过去分词形式，过去分词则表示被动动作的主语，根据实际情况加上-ed或其他形式。

二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法1. 强调行为的接受者或被动者：被动语态可以使句子的主语变为动作的接受者或被动者，从而突出动作的承受者的重要性。

例如：- Active voice (主动语态): The workers have built a new bridge.- Passive voice (被动语态): A new bridge has been built (by the workers).2. 强调动作的结果：现在完成时的被动语态可以强调动作或状态的结果对现在造成的影响。

例如：- Active voice (主动语态): The company has launched a new product.- Passive voice (被动语态): A new product has been launched (by the company).3. 强调动作的连续性：现在完成时的被动语态可以强调动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到现在。

例如：- Active voice (主动语态): They have been renovating the old house for two weeks.- Passive voice (被动语态): The old house has been renovated (by them) for two weeks.三、现在完成时的被动语态的例句1. 完整的句子：- The book has been read by many students.- The new movie has been watched by millions of people.- The homework has been completed by the students.2. 否定句：- The car hasn't been repaired yet.- The problem hasn't been solved by the team.- The report hasn't been submitted on time.3. 疑问句：- Has the document been signed by the manager?- Have the tickets been booked for the concert?- Has the message been received by him?4. 现在完成时的被动语态与其他时态的结合：- The room had been cleaned before the guests arrived.- The email will have been sent by the end of the day.五、现在完成时的被动语态注意事项1. 动词的过去分词形式要根据实际情况来决定，有些动词的过去分词形式和原形相同，如read、cut等，有些动词的过去分词形式则需要根据词义和规则来确定，如do-did-done、see-saw-seen等。

bring give pass lend …to
Mum made me a new dress. I was made a new dress by Mum.
=A new dress was made for me by Mum.
make buy …for draw
3. 动词短语的被动语态
take care of → be taken care of
A. are watered B. are watering C. have watered D. water
8. It ________ that she _______ very clever .
A. said , is B. was said , is C. is said , is D. said , is being
5.Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it _ very nice .
A. is felt B. felt C. is feeling D. feels 6.He was seen ____________ something from the shop . A. steal B. to steal C. to be stolen D. stealed
2. We found the ticket on the floor . The ticket _w_a_s _ __fo_un_d_on the floor.
3. He can mend the bike in two days. The bike can __b_e___ __m_en_d_ed__ in two days.
主动语态与被动语态
云梦县下辛店中学 张安夏

A. built
B. have built
C. have been built D. have been building
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
earthquake destroy buildings Many buildings _w_e_re__d_es_t_ro_y_e_d in the earthquake.
过去时态：was/were +过去分词
2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without
permission.
A. would punished B. had punished
C. punished
D. was punished
现在进行时态：am/is/are +being +过去分词
S V.
O.
She waters the flowers every day.主动
The flowers are watered by her every day. 被动
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. will be finished D. would finish
过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词
6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country