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2016届高三英语提升练 三 单项填空.3形容词和副词

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英语学习资料

学习巩固资料---英语 温馨提示：

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专题能力提升练 三

限时15分钟

形容词

1. (2015·舟山二模)In many Asian countries especially China, parents

place their______expectations on their children, hoping that they at

least will rise in the ladder of success.

A. unreasonable B. unacceptable

C. untrue D. unselfish

【解析】选A。句意: 在许多亚洲国家尤其是中国, 父母对孩子的期望很不合理, 希望他们最起码在成功阶梯上有所上升。unreasonable不合理的; unacceptable不可接受的; untrue不真实的; unselfish无私的, 慷慨的。

2. (2015·宁波模拟)The______task in the disaster area is to prevent the

outbreak of infectious disease as well as provide water and food.

A. primary B. attractive C. casual D. simple

【解析】选A。句意: 灾区的首要任务不仅是提供水和食物, 而且还要预防传染病的发生。primary首要的, 主要的; attractive有吸引力的;

casual随便的; simple简单的。

3. While exercising your imagination, you should be free from 英语学习资料

学习巩固资料---英语 the______way of thinking.

A. deliberate B. contemporary

C. contradictory D. conventional

【解析】选D。句意: 在锻炼你的想象力时, 你应摆脱你传统的思维方式。deliberate故意的, 深思熟虑的; contemporary当代的, 现代的;

contradictory矛盾的, 对立的; conventional传统的, 常规的。

4. Children are______of understanding the message of traditional

festivals if told in a way they can grasp.

A. capable B. convinced

C. positive D. tired

【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 如果能够用一种孩子们可以接受的方式告诉他们传统节日的意义, 他们是能够理解的。capable能够的; convinced信服的; positive积极的; tired累的, 厌烦的。根据语境可知选A。

5. After years of learning Chinese, I still can’t understand something,

particularly in the rural areas. This is my most______moment—when I

can’t understand what people say.

A. skeptical B. awesome

C. optional D. awkward

【解析】选D。句意: 在学习汉语许多年后, 有些东西我仍然不能明白, 尤其在农村地区。当我不明白人们所说的话时, 这是最让人尴尬的时刻。skeptical怀疑的; awesome可怕的, 了不起的, 令人敬畏的; 英语学习资料

学习巩固资料---英语 optional可选择的; awkward尴尬的。

6. —Cathy, in my opinion, is very______.

—Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.

A. domestic B. energetic

C. dynamic D. enthusiastic

【解析】选A。句意: ——在我看来, Cathy是一个非常爱家的人。——绝对是! 比起外出, 她更喜欢家庭生活。domestic爱家的, 喜欢家庭生活的; energetic精力充沛的; dynamic有活力的; enthusiastic热情的。根据答语She prefers home life to going out. 可知, A项正确。

7. My good performance in the job interview left me______about my

future and about what I can do here.

A. optimistic B. sensitive

C. puzzled D. embarrassed

【解析】选A。句意: 我在求职面试中的良好表现使我对未来和在这儿我所能做的一切感到乐观。optimistic乐观的; sensitive敏感的;

puzzled困惑的, 茫然的; embarrassed尴尬的。

8. There are many sayings in English urging us to be______. For example,

“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket, ”and “Don’t count your chickens

before they are hatched. ”

A. ambitious B. cautious

C. merciful D. punctual

【解析】选B。句意: 在英语中有许多促使我们做事要谨慎的谚语。英语学习资料

学习巩固资料---英语 例如, “不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里”及“小鸡孵出之后才算数”。ambitious有雄心的, 野心勃勃的; cautious谨慎的; merciful仁慈的,

宽容的; punctual守时的。

9. (2015·江淮十校模拟)Some celebrities were criticized for

their______attitude towards drugs and accused of thinking they

were“above the law”.

A. informal B. casual

C. positive D. immoral

【解析】选B。句意: 一些名人因为他们对毒品的随意的态度而受到了批评, 他们被指责认为他们可以“凌驾法律之上”。informal非正式的; casual随意的; positive积极的, 肯定的; immoral不道德的。

10. To protect our conditions of existence, we should develop

possible______forms to replace plastic bags, such as paper or disposable

clothing bags.

A. primary B. alternative

C. instant D. unique

【解析】选B。句意: 为了保护我们的生存环境, 我们应该开发可能的替代形式, 比如纸质的或一次性的衣物袋来取代塑料袋。primary基本的, 主要的; alternative可替代的; instant立即的; unique独特的,

独一无二的。

11. I’m afraid I’m not______to help with the talent show, for I am busy

with my own project. 英语学习资料

学习巩固资料---英语 A. reliable B. convenient

C. available D. accessible

【解析】选C。句意: 恐怕我没空帮你进行才艺表演, 因为我忙着自己的课题。reliable可靠的, 方便的; convenient方便的, 主语一般是事物; available可得到的, 有空的; accessible可进入的, 能接近的。

副词

12. (2015·嘉兴一模)Usually math inspires fear, but Mr Smith turns that

fear into a unique kind of understanding, and, ______, progress and

learning.

A. differently B. surprisingly

C. generally D. amusingly

【解析】选B。句意: 通常数学带来恐惧, 但是史密斯先生把那种恐惧变成一种独特的理解, 令人吃惊地是, ……。differently不同地;

surprisingly令人吃惊地; generally大体上; amusingly令人高兴地。

13. (2015·宁波一模)Every spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms

so______that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.

A. automatically B. abundantly

C. apparently D. approximately

【解析】选B。句意: 每年春天我花园里的苹果树就开出许多的花以至于空气中都弥漫着苹果的芳香。automatically自动地; abundantly丰富地, 大量地; apparently表面上地; approximately大约。

14. (2015·温州模拟)It’s clever of her to______make this dress larger so

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1．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market

place and, therefore ,supply more jobs. 2. Raymond’s parents

wanted him to have the best (good) possible education. 3. Henry

was away from home for quite a bit and seldom saw his family.

4. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she

gave him a _tolerant _(tolerance) smile and let him go.

5. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said

_sharply _ (sharp), “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of

warning at her.

6. Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t

have found it otherwise .

7. Joe is proud and stubborn _(stubbornly), never admitting

he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.

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1 专题 03 形容词和副词

定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：

注意：

1. 形容词用来修饰 something, anything, nothing 等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如：

You'd better tell us something interesting.

2. 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich; good;

young (表示人种等)。例如：The young should take good care of the old.

3. else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如：Did you see anybody else?

4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。如:He is careful. He drives carefully. 考点二、副词及其用法

副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。副词的位置

多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：He runs slowly.

时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如：They went to the park yesterday morning.

I heard him sing English songs over there.

频度副词一般放在 be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。如：

He is seldom ill.

You must always remember this.

I often write to my parents.

程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。如：I nearly missed

the bus.

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一、单项选择

1．Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement.

A．achievable B．capable C．valuable D．comfortable

2．—I’m very ________ with the dish I cooked. It looks nice and smells delicious.

—Mm. It does have a ________ smell.

A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleased

C．pleasant; pleasant D．pleased; pleasant

3．—I would like you to help me tomorrow.

—Can you be more ______?

A．specific B．particular C．tender D．regular

4．One should accomplish tasks ______ instead of always turning to others for help.

A．skillfully B．actively C．independently D．voluntarily

5．She found it difficult to do the work.句子的宾语补足语是________

A．She B．found C．it D．difficult

6．Although you are a lawful U.S. ________ resident with a green card, you still need to renew

the card every ten years.

A．temporary B．permanent C．native D．instant

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1. 单项选择:

1) At the beginning of the party, ______ of the guests was given a piece

of paper.

A. everyone B. each C. every D. all

2) People were pushing each other out of the way ________ to get to the

front.

A. eager B. eagerness C. hope D. hopeless

3) Keep ______ hours is a very good habit and it will keep you healthy.

A. easy B. quick C. eager D. early

4) I gave him a warning, ________ he, to my disappointment, turned a deaf

ear.

A. of which B. at which C. to which D. to it

5) ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?

---Well, Mum. It's a long story.

A. in the fact B. on the earth C. in fact D. on earth

6) Small cars are ______ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.