重复译法(4)repetition讲解学习

练习2：（汉译英）《红楼梦》问世不久，就获得了广大读者的注意和喜爱。

当时很快从北京传到南方。

《红楼梦》故事成为当时人们谈话的中心，大量地被改编成说唱和戏剧在民间演出。

中国出现了许多研究《红楼梦》的“红学家”。

《红楼梦》在世界上也影响深远，不断地被翻译成英、法、日、俄、德等多种文字，介绍到国外去，深受各国人民的喜爱。

英、美、日等国也出现了许多《红楼梦》研究专家。

《红楼梦》的确是世界文学宝库中的一部辉煌巨著。

①A Dream of the Red Mansions won the attention and love of a wide reading public soon after it was brought into the world, first in northern China and then in the south. ②For a time, the novel was on the lips of everyone and many adaptations, either in the form of a talking and singing opera of other dramatic forms, were put on the stage. ③Furthermore, many experts have emerged in China who make a career of studying this novel and are dubbed “Red Ma n sion experts”. ④The book has also gained influence worldwide. ⑤Having been translated into many foreign languages such as English, French, Japanese, Russian and German, it has been introduced to and accepted by people in various parts of the world. In countries like the United Kingdom, the United States and Japan there have also emerged “Red Mansion experts”. Indeed, there is every reason to say that A Dream of the Red Mansions is a masterpiece in the treasure house of world literature．本段介绍《红楼梦》在国内外的传播与影响。

翻译常用的八种技巧翻译常用的八种技巧1.重译法（repetition）2.增译法(amplification)3.减译法(omission)4.词类转移法（conversion）5.词序调整法（inversion）6.分译法（division）7.正说反译、反说正译法（negation）8.语态变换法（the change of the voices）第一节重译法（repetition）在翻译中，有时为了忠实于原文，不得不重复某些词语，否则就不能忠实地表达原文的意思。

这种反复使用某些词语于翻译的方法就叫重译法。

重译法实际上也是一种增词法，只不过所增加的是上文出现的词。

重译法有三个作用：一是为了明确；而是为了强调；三是为了生动。

一、为了明确，有时需要重复宾语。

在英语中，一句话里两个动词共用一个宾语，宾语只在第二个动词之后出现一次。

而在汉语中，这样的宾语要在每个动词后分别出现。

定语后的名词亦是如此。

如：1.We have to analyse and solve problems. 我们要分析问题，解决问题。

2.I eat and drink whatever I like, and sleep when I can not keep.我想吃什么就吃什么，想喝什么就和什么，眼睛睁不开了就睡觉。

3.人类利用自然科学去了解自然、改造自然。

People use naturalscience to understand and change nature.4.Aristocratic and democratic tendencies in a nation oftenshowthemselves in its speech.民族的贵族倾向和民族倾向常在其言语中表现出来。

5.我们来修改安全规则和卫生规则吧。

Let’s revise our safety andsanitary regulations.二、英语常用省略，但为了明确，也为了强调某些内容，在汉语中常常要将省去的部分重译出来。

Repetition1. Repetition of nouns•1. Let us revise our safety and sanitary regulation.我们来修订安全规则和卫生规则吧。

2. Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.无知是羡慕的根源，也是恐惧的根源。

3. They begin to study and analyze the situation of the enemy.他们开始研究敌情，分析敌情。

•4.He became an oil baron---all by himself.•他成为了一个石油大王---一个白手起家的石油大王。

•5.This has been our position---but not theirs.•这一直是我们的立场---而不是他们的立场。

•6. John is your friend as much as he is mine.•约翰既是你的朋友，又是我的朋友。

•7. We caught a glimpse of the leading horses and of a horseman vanishing through the rain.•我们扫了一眼最前面的几匹马，突然发现一个骑马的人消失在雨中。

•8. The story of Jurgis is a story of groans and tears, of poor human beings destroyed by the capitalist industrial machine.•尤吉丝的故事是一篇充满呻吟和泪水的故事，是资本主义工业机器摧残不幸人们的故事。

•9.We see, therefore, how the modern bourgeoisie is itself. The product of a long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange. •由此可见，现代资产阶级本身是一个长期发展的产物，是生产方式和交换方式的一系列变革的产物。

He likes to stand on the platform, watching people come in, go out, go out, come in and saying nothing. 他喜欢站在台上，看着人们进进出出，出 出进进，却一言不发。 back
运用四字对偶词组
Although machines do work better and faster than a person does, they will never be able to replace him because they must be controlled by man.
尽管机器人比人工作得更好，更快，但机 器决不能取代人，因为机器必须由人来控 制。 back
But there had been too much publicity about his case. 但他的事已经搞得满城风雨，人人皆知了。oasts were flat. 祝酒辞平平淡淡。 I wasn’t evasive in my reply. 我的回答并不躲躲闪闪。
7. 重复法 Repetition
在翻译中，有时为了忠实于原文，不 得不重复某些词语。这种反复使用某 些词语的翻译方法就叫重复法。
一般说来，重复法有三个作用： 1. 为了明确 2. 为了强调 3. 为了生动
1. 为了明确
重复名词 重复动词 重复形容词 重复代词 重复介词
重复代词（重复代词所代替的名词）
Ignoring a problem does not solve it. 对于一个问题置之不理，并不能解决问题。 When her eyes looked up, they were very large, odd, and attractive. 她抬起眼晴的时候，眼睛显得很大，很特 别，很动人。