新概念第二册LessonAprivateconversation详解

新概念第二册LessonAprivateconversation详解

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Lesson1 A private conversation

private adj. 私人的

conversation n. 谈话

theatre n. 剧场，戏院

seat n. 座位

play n. 戏

loudly adv. 大声地

angry adj. 生气的

angrily adv. 生气地

attention n. 注意

bear v. 容忍

business n. 事

rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The

play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and

a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.

I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round.

I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any

attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round

again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.

"It's none of your business," the young man said rudely.

"This is a private conversation!"

参考译文：

上星期我去看戏. 我的座位很好, 戏很有意思, 但我却无法欣赏. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大声地说着话. 我非常生气, 因为我听不见演员在说什么. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女, 他们却毫不

理会. 最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回过头去, 生气地说 : “我一个字也听不见了!”

“不关你的事, “那男的毫不客气地说, “这是私人间的谈话!”

Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。 go to the theatre:去看戏

动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。

go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛

go to the theatre = go

to the theatre to see a

play去剧场看戏

go to the cinema =see a

film 去电影院看电影

go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店

go to the doctor's 去看病；

go to the butcher's 买肉

以下短语中名词前不加冠词：

go to school 去上学；

go to church 去做礼拜；

go to hospital(医院) 去看病；

go to bed 上床，睡觉；

go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）

I am at home. 在家休息

I had a very good seat. The play was

very interesting.我的座位很好，戏很有意思， seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。

the front seat of a car

汽车的前座

Take a seat, please.

请坐。

have a good

seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.

take a seat/take

your seat 坐下来, 就坐

Is the seat taken?

这个位置有人吗?

请坐的3种说法 :

Sit down, please.

(命令性)

Take your seat,

please.

Be seated, please.

(更礼貌)

作为动词的seat与sit的区别

sit（sat，sitten）

vi. 就座

He is sitting

there. 他坐在那儿。

seat vt.让某人就座 ,安排……坐下

seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人

Seat yourself.

You seat him.你给他找个位置.

I did not enjoy it. 但我却无法欣赏。 enjoy的用法:

① enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）

I enjoy the music.

enjoy the

dinner/film/program/game

② enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心

We always enjoy

ourselves.

③ enjoy +动名词

Jane doesn’t enjoy

swimming. She enjoys

going to the theatre.

A young man and a young woman were

sitting behind me. They were talking

loudly. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。

I got very angry. 我非常生气， I got very angry.

get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I

was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。

I am/was angry. 是一个事实

I got angry. 强调变化过程

It is hot.

It got hot.

got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。

I could not hear the actors. 因为我听不见演员在说什么。 hear+人:听见某人的话

I could not hear

you. Beg your pardon?

I couldn't hear

you./I couldn't hear a

word./I couldn't catch

your words.

I couldn't hear

you clearly./I couldn't

catch your words.

Beg your pardon?

/I couldn't catch your

words.

I turned round. I looked at the man

and the woman angrily. They did not

pay any attention. 我回过头去怒视着那turn round=turn around:转身

pay attention:注意

一男一女，他们却毫不理会。 Attention ,please.

请注意!(口语)

pay attention 注意

pay attention to …

对……注意

You must pay

attention to that girl.

pay a little

attention 稍加注意

pay much attention

多加注意

pay more attention

更多注意

pay no attention

不用注意

pay close attention

密切注意

pay special attention

特别注意

In the end, I could not bear it. 最后，我忍不住了，

I could not bear it:我不能忍受

bear:

① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担

Can the ice bear my weight?

Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用

② vt. 忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）

She eats too fast. I can’t bear

to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。

How can you bear living in this

place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方

bear =stand =put up with

I can't bear/stand you.

put up with :忍受

I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put

up with him.

bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大

bear n.熊 white bear 白熊 in the end “最后，终于”,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后

She tried hard to finish

her homework by herself.

In the end, she had to

ask her brother for

help.她试图自己完成家庭作业,但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙.

I could not bear

it/you/the noise.