定语从句常见考点总结

语法专项十定语从句学习指导：1. 先行词的概念；2. 关系代词和关系副词的作用。

先行词是定语从句里的特有概念，指的是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

关系代词和关系副词不仅起引导从句的作用，还在从句中充当一定的成分。

关系代词可做主语、宾语和定语等；关系副词可作状语。

例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.考点一：关系代词和关系副词的基本用法一、关系代词的用法1.关系代词who与whom (who在从句中多作主语；而whom在从句中作宾语，并且可以省略）例：Tom was another teacher who was very influential.The girl ( whom）I saw is called Mary.2. 关系代词which指物，在从句中作主或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。

There are still two other sharks which are fierce.3.关系代词that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。

例：Is she the girl that sells newspapers?There are many things that everyone can do to help stop desertification.4. 关系代词whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。

Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.二、关系代词的区别1．that和which在定语从句中，关系代词which和that在指代事物时，一般可以互换，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。

(1)下列情况下，一般用which，不用that；①当关系代词前有介词时。

Experience is a school from which one can never graduate.经验无止境。

高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。

纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句；where 、when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。

对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句：定语从句的考点之一that用法正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。

但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。

例如：（1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper?——Well, _________ is OK with me.A. that ; anythingB. which ; everythingC. what ; whateverD. where ; something选A。

（2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that 选B。

定语从句的考点之二判断成分，是关系代词还是关系副词正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。

重点根据定语从句中所缺成分（即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。

定语从句考点分析考点一、引导词经典定语从句背诵：1. Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.2. All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.3. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.4. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days.5.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expected.6. As is well known, paper was first invented by the Chinese.Allen came late to the class again, which made the teacher angry.7. Is this the school where you studied 3 years ago?Is this school the one you visited 3 days ago?8. We will never forget the days (that) we spent together.We will never forget the days when we worked together.9. Occasions are quite rare, when I have time to spend a day with my kids.10. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rainbow soon.11. We are having our English class in the classroom whose doors face north.We are having our English class in the classroom the doors of which face north.12. His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept.13. We are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.14. The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.15. That is the most exciting moment, one (that) I will never forget.（使用定语从句，必须有先行词，本句中虽然有先行词，但that不可以引导非限制性定语从句，所以that前加one 做moment的同位语）考点二、介词与关系代词连用作介词与关系代词连用的习题时，要看两点：一看先行词前需要什么介词，二看定语从句的谓语动词后需要什么介词。

buy food. 5. I brought a map for the journey, _w_i_th_o_u__t _w_h_i_c_h I may lose my way. 6. I can’t believe the reasonfo_r__w_h_i_c_h_ he missed
the meeting.
25. 对做…有强烈的愿望 to do sth.
定语从句
考点与难点归纳
1.that与which
考 2.对the way的考查 点 3.介词+关系词
4.关系代词和关系副词
难 点
5.as考查
6.where的特殊用法
考点1：that 与 which
1) Do you have anything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand?
me
was not true.
难点五.综合考查
近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名 词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求 考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
2. I still remember the dayo_n_w_h_i_ch__ I first got to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels _w__it_h_w_h__ic_h__ I am not very familiar. 4. The beggar has no money _w__it_h__w_h_i_c_h_ he can
dream 15. look up to 16. be fit for 17. come across
18. 也，以及
18. as well as
19. 成功，带来好结果 19. pay off