译林版丨七年级英语上册知识点整理

译林版丨七年级英语上册知识点整理Units1--4重点知识点总结：

n.名词v.动词vt.及物动词vi.不及物动词adj.形容词

adv.副词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词

1、喜欢

like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.

动词+doing 的还有

Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth.

How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.

2、“四大看”

read vt.看读物（read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等）

look vi. 瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up

see vt.看见，强调结果I can see you.

watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game

3、“五大穿着”

Put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He ____a coat and goes for a walk.

Wear 强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses

Dress （1）dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed

In (穿戴)后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态look！Lucy is_____a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.

On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.

4、“四大花费”

Spend：sb.（人）+ spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth.

sb.（人）+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.

pay：sb.（人）+pay + 金钱+for sth.

cost：sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱

Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间

take：it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.

5、“三大地点副词”

Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词welcome home / come here / go there

6、“三大使役动词”

Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth.

7、见面打招呼用语

（1）Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?

（5）How is it going ? （6）How is everything going? (7) What’s up?

8、基数词+year（s）+old 表示“…岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语

数词-year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）”Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.

9、Let’s 与let us 的区别

Let’s do sth. 指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议

Let us do sth.指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做

10、play+the+乐器类名词

Play the piano

Play + 球类运动

play+ football / play cards / play chess

11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句

12、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well

Be good at (反) be bad at

do well in (反) be poor in

13、介词over的用法

(1)”在…正上方”There is a bridge over the river.

(2)”越过”A plane flies over the house

(3)”超过”There are over 20 boys in this class.

(4)”结束”Class is over! / Game is over.

14、every one 与everyone 辨析

区别(1)Every one 可以与of 连用，而everyone 却不能与of连用

Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games.

(2) everyone 只指人=everybody而every one 既指人又可指物

共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”

15、family 的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family.

“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形”My family are at home.

拓展：集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等

16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法

all 的用法：

（1）三者或三者以上“全部、都”