四年制眼视光学专业本科人才培养方案中文版2016最新版

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四年制眼视光学专业本科人才培养方案一、培养目标培养具有较扎实的医学和眼视光学专业知识及相关自然科学知识,有良好的职业道德和人文素养,有较强的人际沟通能力,掌握验光、角膜接触镜验配、低视力康复、视觉训练和保健、眼科特检等眼视光学工作所必需的理论知识,具备从事眼视光学工作的实践能力,了解眼视光学相关企业管理、营销常识的应用型眼视光学人才。

二、基本培养目标本专业学生应掌握从事眼视光学工作的基础医学、临床医学及视光学知识,具有一定的医学基础知识及眼视光学的能力,具有一定的科研、教学能力,具备良好的思想道德和职业态度,为毕业后教育打下坚实基础。

毕业生应获得以下的态度、知识和技能:思想道德与职业素质目标(一)树立科学的世界观、人生观和价值观,具有爱国主义和集体主义精神,愿为眼视光学事业发展贡献力量。

具有良好的思想品德和职业道德,遵纪守法,身心健康,具有理想和创新创业精神;(二)具有较宽厚的眼视光基础理论和熟练的临床实践技能,掌握对眼视光学疾病的诊断、治疗、康复、预防、保健等方面的基本技能,具有眼保健、提高视力和视觉功能的知识和技能,能从事眼视光学医疗和保健工作;(三)具有良好的职业态度和职业道德;具有良好的人际交流能力;(四)能够运用现代信息技术,具备一定的外语和计算机能力,能够运用英语阅读、翻译本专业文献;(五)树立终身学习观念,认识到不断自我完善和接受继续教育的重要性,不断追求卓越;(六)树立正确的伦理观念,尊重个人信仰,尊重每一个人,理解其人文背景及文化价值;(七)始终将病人的健康利益作为自己的职业责任;(八)具有创新精神和敢于怀疑、敢于分析批判的精神,具有为新知识产生、新技能的发现做出贡献的意识;(九)尊重同仁,树立团队意识。

知识目标(一)基础医学和临床医学的基本理论与技能;(二)掌握眼科学和视光学的基本理论与技能;(三)掌握用现代光学技术解决视觉障碍的基本技能;(四)能利用各种信息资源和信息技术进行自主学习,并具有初步的眼及视光学的研究能力;(五)掌握眼科特检的基本理论和技能;(六)掌握视光学仪器和视光学保健产品的发展趋势,并且能够在临床中推广使用;(七)掌握一定企业管理、市场营销的基本理论和技能;(八)掌握计算机应用的基本知识;(九)熟悉国家卫生工作方针、政策和法规;(十)掌握一门外语,能应用外语阅读本专业外语书刊。

技能目标(一)根据国际标准验光配镜程序对各种病例进行全面地验光配镜和处方分析;(二)了解眼镜架、眼镜片的新材质、新产品和有关的加工工艺知识;(三)能够运用国内外先进的技术设备进行各种眼镜的加工制作;(四)熟练掌握对各种眼镜进行整形和校配;(五)全面掌握隐形眼镜的验配技术,能正确处理隐形眼镜的护理、配戴问题;(六)熟练运用各种视光仪器进行视功能检查;(七)具有眼科检查、诊断的初步能力并能进行理论分析、解释;(八)掌握常用仪器设备的规范维护保养和常见故障的排除;(九)了解眼镜店的经营管理;(十)具有自主学习和终身学习的能力。

三、学制与学位学制:标准学制4年。

实行弹性学制,学生可根据自身具体情况缩短或延长修业年限,修业年限为3至5年,毕业时学制均按4年计。

学位授予:符合国家教育部和我校学位相关规定者,经学校学位评定委员会审定通过,授予理学学士学位。

四、主干学科与主要课程主干学科:基础医学、眼科学、眼视光学主要课程:人体解剖学、生理学、病理学、应用光学、视光学理论和方法、眼科学基础、眼病学、眼镜学、角膜接触镜学、双眼视觉学、斜视弱视学、低视力五、主要实践教学环节(含专业实验)课程实验(见习)、毕业实习、社会实践六、成绩考核与毕业要求1.成绩考核:所有课程均需进行考核,考核分考试和考查。

具体按照《川北医学院学生学籍管理规定》《川北医学院考试管理办法》执行。

2.毕业要求:本专业本科学生至少应修满课内学分203.5学分,包括必修学分193.5分(含课程体系与集中性实践教学环节),选修课学分10分;另外还需修满课外学分2分;通过毕业考试。

七、学时与学分分布完成最低课内学分(含课程体系与集中性实践教学环节)要求:***分。

(总学时:***学时,理论***学时,实践***学时)1.课程体系与学时、学分2. 集中性实践教学环节周数与学分3. 课外学分注:1.参加校体育运动会获第一名、第二名者与校级一等奖等同,获第三名至第五名者与校级二等奖等同,获第六至第八名者与校级三等奖等同。

2.*标注的项目为必须完成的项目。

Notes:1.In HUST Sports Meeting, the first and the second prize, the third to the fifth prize, and the sixth prize to the eighth prize are deemed respectively the first prize, the second prize and the third prize of university level.2.“*” shows that the item and requirements must be completed by every student.六、主要课程Ⅵ.Main Courses in Specialty人体解剖学Human Anatomy、生理学Physiology、病理学Pathology、应用光学Applied Optics、视光学理论和方法Optical Theory and Methods、眼科学基础Basic Ophthalmology、眼病学Op hthalmopathology、眼镜学Ophthalmic Lenses、角膜接触镜学Contact Lens、双眼视觉学Bin ocular Vision、斜弱视学strabismic and amblyopic、低视力Low Vision七、主要实践教学环节(含专业实验)Ⅶ.Main Internship and Practical Training (Including experiments)基础训练Basic Training、临床实习Clinical Intern八、教学进程计划表Ⅷ.Table of Teaching Schedule院(系):川北医学院(眼视光学系)专业:眼视光学(四年制)九、说明Ⅸ. Explanations各门课程应精选和更新教学内容,改进教学方法,强化基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的训练,加强自学能力、实践能力、外语及计算机应用能力和初步科学研究能力的培养,加强早期接触实践,注重理论与实践的渗透,加强文、理知识,提高心理素质,拓宽学生的专业面和知识面,注重人际交流,增强社会适应性,提高学生的整体素质。

在课程改革中,要注重形态学科课程应以减少讲授、增加实验为主;视光专业课程应减少理论讲授,增加实验教学,以适应眼视光学教育人才培养的目的及需要。

1.教学内容分课内和课外教学,课内教学形式包括理论课、实验课、见习、实习等;课外教学是指学生通过课外自主学习、社会实践等形式学习教学大纲要求的教学内容(不包括学生复习)。

2.军事教育:在集中军训期间,安排16学时的军事理论。

3.外语教学:公共外语采用分级教学,要求必须通过国家英语四级考试。

专业外语教学除开设《医学英语基础》课程外,各门课程应安排10%的学时进行专业外语教学,平均每学时应至少介绍和反复应用10个常用专业外语词汇。

每学期至少有1~2门课程使用外文教材,采用外语教学。

4.科研能力训练:科研能力训练贯穿在各个教学环节,在第1~6学期教学阶段,学有余力的学生可参加课外科研活动;结合预防战略实习和假期社会实践,进行科研训练;还应结合假期社会实践开展科研性质的社会调查研究等。

5.按选课的有关规定,选课可跨学校、跨院系、跨专业、跨学年或跨学期选课。

6.临床实习:第七、八学期安排基础训练和毕业实习。

7.选修课程的开设是为了加强学生个性培养,拓宽知识面,学生可根据自己的兴趣、爱好、学习进程进行选择,且完成相应课程类别所要求的选修课程学分。

8.课外学分除学生应完成的项目外,前七学期尚未修满者,第八学期可用选修课程学分替换。

Every course should carefully select and renew teaching content and improve teaching methods; strengthen the training of basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills; enhance the cultivation o f self-study ability, practice ability, foreign language and computer application ability, and preliminary ability in scientific research; pay attention to an early contact with clinic, the infiltration between basis and clinic; lay stress on the imparting of knowledge of liberal arts and science, broaden students’ range of specialty and knowledge; improve psychological quality and medical ethics; pay attention to interpersonal communication and promote social adaptation.In the curriculum reform, particular attention should be given to the following ways: morphological courses and optometric specialty courses should reduce theoretical teaching and increase experiments, so as to adapt the tendency of reform and development of optometric education abroad and at home.1. Teaching content is passed on both in class and outside class. Forms of in-class teaching consist of theoretical class, experiments, extern, intern and so on; outside-class teaching indicates that students learn the teaching content of the syllabus by way of automatic study outside class, social practice and other forms (not including students’ regular reviewing of their lessons).2. Military education: In the period of military training, there should be 16 hrs for military theory teaching.3. Foreign language teaching: General foreign language adopts the system of grade teachingand requires that every student must pass the National College English Test Band Four. Specialized foreign language teaching offers at least 10% of the class hour of foreign language studying for every courses as well as the course “Elementary medical English”. At least 10 common specialized foreign vocabularies should be introduced and used repeatedly within every class hours. At least 1 to 2 courses adopt foreign language textbooks or foreign language teaching in every semester.4. Research ability training: Ability training for scientific research should be carried out through all links in the teaching process. In the 1rd-6th semesters, students studying with remaining strength are encouraged to take part in research activities outside class. In conjunction with preventive medicine social practice (community practice) and holiday social practice, training in research work can be carried out. Furthermore, social investigations with a quality of scientific research can be conducted in combination with holiday social practice.5. According to the regulations concerned about course selection, courses can be selected in away of interschool, intercollege, interspecialty, cross-academic year or cross-semester.6. Clinical practice: Basic Training and graduation intern are arranged in the 7th,8t semesters.7. The purpose of offering elective courses is to strengthen the students’ individual character development and broaden their range of knowledge. Students can select any of them according to their interest, need and course schedule and finish the selective corresponding credits that required for every courses.8. Outside-class credits: If students have finished the fixed it ems (6 or 7 credits) but haven’t completed all the rest up to the 7th semester, the missing credits can be made up by those of elective course in the 8th semester.眼视光学专业选修课程体系。