2015春仁爱版英语七年级下Unit6 Our Local Area Topic1 语言知识点
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Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study? Section A: 1. Welcome to my new home. 欢迎来到我家。 ▲ welcome … to … 欢迎来到… Eg: 欢迎来到北京。
2. It’s on the second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom. 它在二楼。我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。 ▲ floor “地板;楼层”,常以介词on连用。表示楼层时,英美之间是有区别的: 英国 美国 一楼:the ground floor the first floor
二楼:the first floor the second floor 三楼:the second floor the third floor 在表示几层楼的房间时,不用floor,而用story(美)或storey(英) Eg: a five-story/storey house 一栋五层的房间。 My family lives on the fourth floor of that 15-story/storey building. ▲ next to 在……近旁,紧邻 我坐在吉姆旁边。
3. Why not come upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼来看看呢? ▲ come upstairs 上楼 。反义词“come downstairs下楼” ▲ have a look “看一看,瞧一瞧” “have + a + 名词” 结构have a look看, 后面可+ at sth have a look at sth 看一看某物 Eg: Let me have a look at your pictures. have a bath have a talk have a ride have a swim have a walk have a sleep have a rest ▲ Why not+动词原形…?句型是提建议的一种表达法, 形同“Why don’t + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ …?”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用:Ok, let’s…/All right./That’s a good idea. Eg: 为什么不来点咖啡呢?
Section B: 1. Jane and Michacl are talking about her study.简和迈克尔正在谈论她的书房。 ▲ talk about意为“谈、谈论”,后面接谈论的内容。 Eg: The students are talking about the picture. ▲ talk to/with 意为“与….交谈”,后面接谈话的对象。 Eg: 我的英语老师正在和我父亲谈话。
2. It’s near my desk. 在我桌子附近。 ▲ near 意为“在….附近,靠近”。 next to是短语介词,意为“在…近旁”所表达的距离要比near 更近。 Eg: Sarah is sitting next to the window. Sarah is sitting near the window.
3. But there is one next to my family photo on the wall……但是墙上全家福旁边有一个(挂钟)。 ▲ on the wall在墙体外部表面。 in the wall (全部或部分)在墙体里。 Eg: There is a picture on the wall. There are three windows in the wall. 墙上有个洞。
4. Oh, there are so many books on the shelves. 哇,书架上有这么多书啊! ▲ so many + 名词复数 “这么多的……” so much + 不可数名词 “这么多的……” Eg: 这儿有这么多的学生。 瓶里有这么多的牛奶。
5. He’s in front of the house. 他在房子前面。 ▲ In front of “在…前面” 指在某物外面的前面 反义词 “at back of “ Eg: In front of / At back of my home there is a rive. ▲ In the front of “在…的前部” 指物体内部的前面 反义词 “at the back of” Eg: He sits in the front of / at the back of the classroom.
6. Don’t put them there. Put them away, please.别把它们放在那儿,请把它们收起来放好。 ▲ Don’t put them there . 是否定形式的祈使句。句型结构 Don’t + 动词原形 Eg: Don’t be late for school! ▲ put away “将……收起” 短语动词相当于及物动词,后面加宾语。当宾语是代词时用宾格,且代词放在中间,若宾语是名词时可放后面也可放中间。 Eg: put them away: put your books away=put away your books 类似的用法还有 put on take off give back work out Section C: 1. How many rooms are there in the picture? 图画中有几个房间? ▲ how many +可数名词复数+ are there + 地点状语?由how many 引出的there be 句型中的数词 提问,回答用there be+数词(+名词+地点状语) Eg: 桌上有多少书? There are seven books. ▲ 对不可数名词前的词或短语提问,用 how much+不可数名词+is there + 地点状语? Eg: -- How much milk is there on the table? --There are five bottles of milk on it. --- 茶杯里有多少茶水? ---只有一点儿。
2. in the tree 在树上。并非树上固有,是外来的东西在树上; on the tree在树上。表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。 Eg: 树上有一些鸟。 树上有很多苹果。
3. On the left of the yard, there is a kitchen and a dining room.在院子的左边,有一个厨房和一个餐厅。 ▲ left ①名词“左,左边”;②形容词 “左边的 ” Eg: Some people write with left hand. 向左转。 ▲ on the left of ……在……的左边 Eg: On the left of the road. 类似的用法:on the right of…… in the center of…… At the back of……. in the front of…… in the center of…… = in the middle of……(in the middle of……还有在….中间 一般指时间的中间) Eg:I will go to Beijing in the middle of August.
4. I like watching TV in the living room. I love playing on the computer in the study. ▲ like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事……,表经常性的,习惯性的喜欢 like/love to do sth. 喜欢做某事……,表特定的或一次具体的喜欢 Eg. I love swimming, but I don’t like to swim today.
5. My father and I are watching TV in the living room.我和爸爸长在客厅看电视。 ▲ I 和其他人称并列时,一般放在最后几个人称代词同时作主语时,排列顺序一般为: you and I ;you and he(she); You, she(he) and I; we and you; we and they; we, you and they. 承认错误时I放在其他人前面,表示说话人勇于承认错误: Eg: You, she and I all like music. I and my brother made the mistake.
6. The bag in picture A is green. 图A里的书包是绿色的。 ▲ 在英语中,介词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面, in picture A 是bag的后置定语。 Eg: The book on the desk is Miss Zhou’s. 不定代词的定语也放在不定代词之后。 Eg: I have something important to tell you.
Section D: 1. I’m very glad to get a letter from you.很高兴收到你的来信。 ▲ ① glad 愉快的,愉悦的。= please ; be glad to do sth Eg: I’m glad to see you. He’s glad to help others. ② be glad of sth/be glad that从句,因…..而高兴 Eg: I’m glad of your success. 你安然无恙,我很高兴。 ▲ get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信。 Eg: I get a letter from one of my old friends every year. ① 表“收到某人来信时”=hear from sb. Eg: Can you hear from your parents every month? No, but I can hear from my sister. ② write to sb./write sb a letter. 给某人写信 Eg: 你每个月都给家人写信吗? I write to Uncle Li every week. 小梅每周都给她妈妈写一封信