英语选修7unit5词汇练习1

[话题素材]好词1．tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally ad v. 传统上；传统地2．culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的3．religion n. 宗教→religious adj. 宗教的4．folk adj. 民俗的；民间的5．costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装6．folk art 民间艺术7．folk dance 民间舞蹈8．be remote from 离……遥远9．culture of Chinese Ethnic Minorities 中国少数民族文化10．customs of national minority 少数民族风俗习惯11．ethnic problems 民族问题12．national unity 民族团结13．local customs and practices 风土人情14．be native to 当地的15．natural scenery 自然风光佳句1．He believes_in the brotherhood of all peoples.他相信各民族间都应亲如兄弟。

2．You can enjoy the beautiful natural_scenery here.在这里你可以享受风景怡人的自然风光。

3．There are altogether 56 ethnic groups in China.在中国总共有56个民族。

[精美语篇]A look at the history of the United States indicates that this country has often been called “a melting pot”，where various immigrant and ethnic groups have learned to work together to build a unique nation. Even those “original” Americans, the Indians, probably walked a land bridge from Asia to North America some thousands of years ago. So, who are the real Americans? The answer is that any and all of them are! And you, no matter where you come from, could also become an American should you want to. Then you would become another addition to America's wonderfully “nation of immigrants”．高频单词1．native (adj.) 出生地的；土生土长的2．run (v.) 控制；管理→ran (过去式)→run (过去分词)3．property (n.) 财产4．gatherer (n.) 采集者→gather (v.) 收集，采集5．necklace (n.) 项链6．fasten (v.) 系牢，缚紧7．loose (adj.) 稀松的，疏松的→loosely (ad v.) 宽松地→loosen (v.) 变松8．minority (n.) 少数民族；极少数→minor (adj.) 较小的；次要的→majority(n.) 多数9．custom (n.) 风俗，习惯，传统→customer (n.) 顾客10．diverse (adj.) 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity (n.) 多样性11．adjust(v.) 适应，使适应→adjustment (n.) 适应，调整12．varied (adj.) 各种各样的；形形色色的→vary (v.) 改变；不同→various (adj.) 各种各样的；种种的→variety (n.) 多样性13．foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的，傻的→fool (n.) 傻子(v.) 欺骗14．fold (v.) 折叠，对折→unfold (v.) 展开15．furnish (v.) 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture (n.) 家具重点短语1．in_use在使用2．make_up 编造，虚构3．have_a_population_of 有……人口4．in_the_distance 在远处5．adjust_to 适应，调整6．come_across 偶然(遇见)7．put_sb._up 向某人提供食宿，提名某人为候选人8．think_over 仔细考虑9．set_off 出发，动身；引爆10．pull_out (火车)离站热点句型1．“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，作补充说明的状语。

Unit 5 Name：_____________ n. 祖国_______ vt. _______ n.复查；修正；复习______________ n. 签证_____________ n. 队列；行列vi.排队______________ n. 自助食堂；自助餐厅___________ n. & vi. 演讲；讲课_______________ n. 资格；资历_______________ n. 准备；预备_________________ vt. 推荐；建议_______________ n. 店主______________ n. 习语；成语___________ n. 舒适；安慰vt.安慰___________ n. 代替者；代用品____________ adj. 学校的；学术的_____________ n. 需要；要求___________ n. 文章；散文__________ n. 导师；助教；家庭教师___________n. 草稿；草案, __________ adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的_______________ vt. 承认；确认；答谢______________ vt. 反驳；反斥______________adj. 自主的；自治的；__________vt. 占用；占领；占据_____________ n. 事业；事业心_________v. ___________ n. 道谦；谢罪____________n. （专题）研讨会________________ n. 可视电话___________ n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子____________ n. 小型公共汽车____________________ 学士学位________ n. 常规；日常事务adj.通常的______________ adj. 可选择的；随意的___________ n. 鸟笼；兽槛_____ vi. （指狗等）吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；___________ n. 电池（组）；电瓶；炮台________ n. 地方；地点；现场_________ vi. & vt. 钻（孔）n.钻；钻机_____________ n. 油田__________ n. 代理人；经纪人______________ adj. 地理（学）的________________ adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的______________ adj. 丰富的；充裕的______________ vt. & vi. 统治；管理___________ adv. 向前地；前进地__________________ n. 目的地_________ n. 客栈______vi. & n. 远足；徒步旅行___________ n. 坟墓_________________（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下_____________ 适应；调节___________ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去_____________相适应；相融合________________________ 就……而言________________________ 日复一日______________________不可能的；不值得讨论的______________________ 忙着做……；忙于某事物_________________ 旅行代办人；旅行代理人__________________________ 感觉自在；不拘束。

Unit 5 Travelling abroadⅠ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Good evening，ladies and gentlemen.We always say “we are the future”．Indeed.We，the younger generation，represent modern knowledge，new concepts，ambition and great desire __1__ success.But，have you everthought of this question：how can we be successful in the 21st century，__2__ is full of great challenges and fierce competitions？In my opinion，there are __3__ important factors.Firstly，we have to catch the opportunities and face the challenges.China has__4__(successful)entered the World Trade Organization，Beijing __5__(host)the 2008 Olympic Games successfully... If we want to be successful，we have to seize these opportunities.SARS and AIDS，environmental pollution，growing population...We have no choice but __6__(solve)these problems with our own hands.Thus，catching the opportunitiesand trying our best to cope with the difficulties __7__(be)necessary for us to succeed in the21st century.__8__，we have to learn to cooperate and compete.For example，when SARS__9__(spread)rapidly in China，scientists all over the world cooperated with each other and prevented the disease from spreading in a short period of time.At the same time，they werealso competing against each other to see who could conquer the disease first.By cooperatingand competing，the world develops day by day.__10__，we，the younger generation，must know how to cooperate and compete.I believe，if we can seize the opportunities，face the challenges，cooperate and compete，success in the 21st century belongs to him，to you and to me.【解题导语】这是一篇演讲词。

Unit 5 Travelling abroad 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________一、结合语境，根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。

（共13分）（1）The new________ (学术) year is coming.（2）He wrote poems in praise of our great socialist ________ (祖国)．（3）He was generally ________ (承认) to be the finest poet in the land.（4）He delivered a course of ________ (演讲) on world affairs.（5）The report ________ (矛盾) what we heard yesterday.（6）The striking office workers have ________(占据) the whole building.（7）He experienced great difficulty in getting a ________ (签证) to leave the country.（8）Since time is limited, I ________ (起草) out my speech in 10 minutes.（9）It costs a lot to fit up the new hotel with modern ________ (舒适) and conveniences.（10）The book is ________ (推荐) for its interesting story.（11）He loosened his belt for ________（舒服）after such a long journey.（12）There is ________ (充足的) evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.（13）0When you feel anxious or worried ,you should ________(控制，管理) your temper.二、完形填空（共20分）I remember believing in Santa when I was a very young girl. However, as I grew older, I learned many1 that “proved” his nonexistence. Always2 by nature, I was determined to use3 to decide whether Santa Claus was 4The first year of tests 5 when I was 5. I decided that if I 6 all night on Christmas Eve, I could see if Santa really came down the chimney. 7 ,that was a useless8 . I fell asleep that year, and when I woke up, I saw a 9 wrapped present under the10 .At age 7, I came up with another test to see if Santa was real. That year, I didn't send out my Christmas letter to Santa because I wanted 11 for Christmas, but this turned into a plot. By then, I12 knew Santa wasn't real, but I wanted enough 13 to support this. That year was14 , because on Christmas Eve, my mother dragged me to our local Wal-Mart and led me around the toy section. I 15 to say a word, but did let my eyes 16 on a ballet set. I17 that “Santa” wouldn't know what I wanted because he shouldn't be able to read my18 . However, mother would know everything that caught my eyes in the store. If I got the ballet set the next morning, I would have my evidence. Christmas morning, there was the ballet set, sitting under the tree again.19 I didn't use it much, mother ended up returning it a few days later. She 20 Santa was generous enough to leave a receipt. That was the end to my task to discover the existence of Santa.1. A. theories B. facts C. situations D. choices2. A. cautious B. typical C. curious D. independent3. A. data B. exams C. tricks D. tests4. A. real B. wise C. believable D. generous5. A. worked B. happened C. succeeded D. failed6. A. called up B. turned up C. stayed up D. made up7. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However8. A. attempt B. suggestion C. effect D. struggle9. A. roughly B. clearly C. beautifully D. obviously10. A. bed B. tree C. chimney D. table11. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something12. A. hardly B. never C. already D. usually13. A. evidence B. confidence C. idea D. experience14. A. amazing B. strange C. interesting D. admiring15. A. hated B. tried C. attached D. refused16. A. focus B. try C. put D. call17. A. hoped B. explained C. argued D. figured18. A. purpose B. opinion C. mind D. eyes19. A. As B. Only if C. Although D. As soon as20. A. admitted B. promised C. thought D. announced三、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）（一）I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.“Mom，come here！There's this lady here my size！”The mother rushed to her son；then she turned to me to apologize. I smiled and told her，“It's okay.”Then I talked to the boy，“Hi，I'm Darryl Kramer. How are you？”He studied me from head to toe，and asked，“Ar e you a little mommy？”“Yes，I have a son，” I answered.“Why are you so little？” he asked. “It's the way I was born，”I said.“ Some people are little. Some are tall. I'm just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his other questions，I shook the boy's hand and left. My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet nine inches tall .I was born an achondroplasia dwarf(侏儒)．Despite this，I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.I didn't realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids picked on me，calling me names. Then I knew. I began to hate the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height，I made up for in personality.I'm 47 now，and the stares have not diminished as I've grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude，I remind myself，“Look what else I have－a great family，nice friends.”It's the children's questions that make my life special. I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers(a person of the same age，class，position，etc.)，whatever size and shape they come in，and treat them with respect.（1）Why did the mother apologize to the author？（）A.Because the boy ran into the author.B.Because the boy laughed at the author.C.Because the boy said the author was fatter than him.D.Because the mother thought the boy's words had hurt the author.（2）When did the author realize that she was too short？（）A.When she grew up.B.When she was 47 years old.C.When she began to go to school.D.When she met the boy in the supermarket.（3）Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “diminished” ？（）A.misunderstood.B.decreased.C.increased.D.improved（4）How does the author feel about people's stares？（）A.angry.B.painful.C.calm.D.discouraged.（二）Voyages Dunk Island is Australia's most beautiful rainforest island．This island of peace offers a wonderful choice of activities and experiences．With all kinds of activities to choose from, it's hard to decide what to do next．You could start the day with a rainforest walk and take in the lovely views from the top of Mt Kootaloo．After breakfast, walk around one of the national parks through the rainforest and later perhaps go snorkelling(浮潜)at Muggy Beach．During lunch you can plan the afternoon ahead．Perhaps some water skiing followed by a game of tennis．Or should that be a paddle skiing？You've still got to fit in a trip to the Great Barrier Reef, horse riding on the beach, and some fishing! Between the fun you'll still find time to rest for a while．To reward yourself, book a treatment at the Spa of Peace and Plenty, where you will be deep in treatment to enjoy．You may also choose to take a sunset sail and see a wonderful sunset with wine and cheese．With all kinds of dining foods on offer at Dunk, you will never be short on choice．The Terrace Restaurant only offers real Italian food, tapas and pizza．The Jetty Café is casual(休闲的)and offers lunches daily and mainly offers fresh seafood which is fast and fresh．For the family, the Kids Club has its own meal times and activities so that mum and dad can enjoy being a couple again．Imagine the freedom and romance of a sunset sail, knowing that the kids are in safe hands and having a ball．。

Unit3-5 阶段语法聚焦1．Mr Brown works in________middle school.It is________school built in the 16th century.A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the【解析】句意：布朗先生在一所中学上班，这是一所在16世纪修建的学校。

a middle school表示“一所中学”；第二空后有描述性定语而不是限制性定语修饰，因此用a。

【答案】 A2．—This is ________book I introduced to your students yesterday.—I see.Isn't it________interesting one?A．a；the B．a；an C．the；an D．the；a【解析】句意：——这就是我昨天向你学生推荐的那本书。

——我知道了。

这本书很有趣是吧？第一空后的名词后接了限制性定语从句，因此表示具体所指，用the；第二空处表示“一本有趣的书”，用an。

【答案】 C3．It was_________Sunday in May，when my brother and I decided to go for a long walk in________French countryside.A．the；a B．a；theC．a；a D．/；the【解析】句意：那是五月的一个星期天，我和弟弟决定到法国农村去进行一次长途散步。

第一空处表示“一个星期天”，用a；第二空处是固定短语in the country/countryside，表示“在乡下；在农村”。

【答案】 B4．It is ________grear shock for all of us to hear________news that three university students lost their lives because of saving others.A．the；a B．/；a C．/；/ D．a；the【解析】句意：三个大学生因救人而献出了自己的生命，听到这个消息我们都十分震惊。