山东省平阴县第一中学2017-2018学年高三10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

2017-2018学年度第一学期阶段性检测2018.10英语试卷本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第Ｉ卷（选择题共100分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. About 3:30.B. About 4:00.C. About 4:30.2. What does the man mean?A. He will send someone right away.B. The woman can call later that day.C. He is going to repair the pipe later.3. Why are they collecting money?A. To buy a gift for Jenny.B. To pay for the ticket to Nanjing.C. To get some cash for the man.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The apartment is too small.B. The apartment is available.C. The apartment is in perfect condition.5. Who is the man looking for?A. His classmate.B. His teacher.C. His brother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What do the speakers still need?A. A tent.B. A flashlight.C. A sleeping bag.7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a campsite.B. In a store.C. At home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How many people are there in the Taylors‟ family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.9. What can we infer from the conversation?A. The Taylors don‟t like Paul.B. Paul likes reading English magazines.C. English is not Paul‟s native language.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10. How long was the man in Spain?A. For one week.B. For two weeks.C. For one month.11. What does the woman say about Ryan Air?A. It‟s not a first-rate airline.B. It offers quality customer service.C. It says no to 10-kilogram baggage.12. How much did the man pay for his flight?A. £60.B. £70.C. £80.13. What did the man do to reduce the weight of his bag?A. He threw away some valueless things.B. He moved some items to his jacket pockets.C. He took his jacket out of his heavy bag.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What kind of job does Edward do?A. An actor.B. A director.C. A writer.15. What is the woman probably doing?A. Interviewing a movie star.B. Hosting a television show.C. Discussing teenage problems.16. What did James Dean do at college in California?A. He first acted in plays.B. He did more stage acting.C. He got seriously into acting.17. What do we know about James Dean from the conversation?A. He made numerous popular movies.B. He has long been a legendary figure.C. He was best at acting in Hollywood tragedies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Why did these scientists win the Nobel Prize in medicine?A. They created a great nervous system in a rat‟s brain.B. They noticed the mapping ability dozens of years ago.C. They discovered how the brain knows the body‟s location.19. What‟s the relationship between May-Britt and Edvard?A. Teacher and student.B. Professor and assistant.C. Husband and wife.20. Who will get half of the prize money?A. John.B. May-Britt.C. Edvard.阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AGene technology is a kind of science focusing on the research of human genes. It is also called biological engineering, which is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it‟s a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only can these two diseases be cured completely, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span ban be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English royal family being a good example, have hereditary （遗传的）diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to produce human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believed cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have their babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.21. What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Hereditary diseases and cancer.B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.D. Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.22. Wha t‟s the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Gene technology can help people to give birth to a baby.B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.C. Gene technology can be used to treat hereditary diseases.D. Gene technology can solve all the problems of the English royal family.23. In what way can gene technology help to treat hereditary diseases?A. Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.B. Using gene technology, scientists find the wrong gene and correct it.C. Gene technology helps people with hereditary diseases to live longer.D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of technology.BMom wanted only one thing for her birthday. “Can you find me another copy of this song?” she asked, and handed me a worn-out cassette tape. I knew exactly what was recorded on it: My Redeemer(救世主). I heard the song played at least a thousand times while growing up. After so many years, the cassette tape was too worn out to be used. I promised her I would find a replacement. My Redeemer became Mom‟s favorite song after my younger brother Tim was killed by a drunk driver in 1973. The only thing that helped her calm down was the soulful sound of My Redeemer from the local radio station.We recorded it on a cassette tape so she could listen to it any time she wanted but none of us knew who the soloist(独唱者) was. These days, I thought the song would be easy to find out. I went home and searched the Internet. Several songs with that title popped up, but none of them was the o ne Mom loved. I got frustrated. Mom‟s birthday drew near and then one day, I was driving home, listening to our local radio station. A familiar tune came on. It was My Redeemer! As soon as I could, I phoned the station. I got a line on the soloist, who was called Alan Parks. I typed his name into Google and found his home number in South Carolina. Minutes later, I was telling him how much his recording meant to Mom. He offered to ship two CDs out to me personally. I gave him my address.“Red Lion, Pennsylvania?” he said. “Do you know the Logans?” “They are our neighbors!” “I‟ve been friends with them for 25 years,” Alan said. “They‟ll be at my concert at York Gospel Chapel on April 17th. Would you and your mom come too?” We sure would. Mom was excited to hear Alan sing My Redeemer to her, live in concert—on the evening of her 87th birthday.24. Why was the song My Redeemer so important to the author‟s mother?A. It could comfort her sad and painful mood.B. It reminded her of the love from her husband.C. It was given to her by a very important friend.D. It was the only thing that the author‟s brother left her.25. What does the underlined part “got a line on” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Talked happily with.B. Thought a lot about.C. Made request of.D. Got information about.26. What can we learn about Alan Parks from this passage?A. He lived in Red Lion, Pennsylvania.B. He is a kind and warm-hearted musician.C. He offered to give the author two cassette tapes.D. He would sin g for the author‟s mom on the radio station.27. Which of the following is most surprising?A. Alan Parks and the author lived in the same neighborhood.B. Alan Parks happened to get to know the author‟s mother.C. The author‟s mother went to the concert on her birthday.D. The author‟s mother became good friends with Alan Parks.CI was in my third year of teaching writing at Ralph High School in New York, when one of my students，15-year-old Mikey，gave me a note from his mother．It explained his absence from class the day before：“Dear Mr. McCort，Mikey‟s grandmother，who is eighty years of age，fell down the stairs from too much coffee and I kept Mikey at home to take care of her and his baby sister so I couldn‟t go to my job. Please excuse Mikey and h e‟ll do his best in the future．P．S．His grandmother is OK．”I had seen Mikey writing the note at his desk．I said nothing．Most parental-excuse note, I received were penned by my students．The writers of those notes didn‟t realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull: “Peter was late because the alarm clock didn‟t go off．”The students always said it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they produced excuse notes, they were excellent．So I decided to give the first class to study the art of the excuse note．“Today I‟d like you to write …An Excuse Note from Adam to God‟ or …An Excuse Note from Eve to God‟．”Heads went down．Pens raced across paper．They had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends．The next day everyone had excuse notes．Heated discussions followed．But suddenly I saw the headmaster at the door．He entered the classroom and walked up and down，looking at papers，and then said．“I‟d like you to see me in my office．”My heart sank．When I stepped into his office，he came to shake my hand and said，“I just want to tell you that lesson, that ask, was great．Those kids were writing on the college level．Thank you.”28．We can infer that when Mikey was absent from the class, he was ____.A. somewhere enjoying himselfB. taking care of his baby sisterC. looking after his grandmotherD. studying the art of the excuse note29. How did the author usually find out his students‟ parental-excuse notes were dishonest? A．They were written in dull words．B．They were more like stories than facts．C．He called their parents and found out the truth．D. The handwriting obviously looked like children‟s．30．From the 5th paragraph we know___________.A．the kids were afraid of God B．it was too difficult a task for the kids C．the kids were very interested in the task D. none of the kids had lunch that day 31．Why did the author‟s heart sink?A．He thought the headmaster would scold him． B. The heated discussions angered the headmaster．C. The students were not behaving themselves．D．The headmaster was looking at his students‟ papers．DThe secret to a better cup of morning coffee might simply be choosing the right colored coffee mug (杯).The color of a coffee mug can have something to do with the way coffee tastes, according to a recent study, which was conducted in Australia and tested the influence that three different colored mugs — one white, one blue and one clear glass, had on the perception (感知) of different tastes. The researchers served 18 participants the same cup of coffee, in one of the three similarly shapedbut differently colored containers, and then asked them to rate their sweetness, smell, bitterness, quality and acceptability.It turns out specifically that the white mug was associated with a more intense (浓) or bitter tasting cup of coffee, and the clear glass mug was not. The blue mug, meanwhile, proved to be "kind of an in-between." The opposite was true for perceived sweetness —participants noted less sweetness when drinking from the white mug than they did when drinking from both the blue and clear glass mugs.Research published this year shows that the color of a plate had a clear effect on taste intensity and sweetness. And the color red specifically has even been associated with lower levels of consumption.A red strawberry looks redder when placed against a white plate than it does against a black one. And there are associations with that redness that in turn can affect taste, Spence explains. "Red might indicate heightened sweetness, because red fruits tend to be riper than green fruits," he said. And that indication can be enough to cause a large difference in taste.In the case of coffee, specifically, the researchers believe that the color brown might be something people associate with bitterness. "The white mug may have influenced the perceived brownness of the coffee and this, in turn, may have influenced the perceived intensity and sweetness of the coffee," the researchers wrote. That would help explain why clear coffee mugs tended to have the opposite effect.32. After being served the coffee, the participants were asked to______.A. distinguish the colors of the mugsB. exchange the ideas about the tastesC. judge the mug's influence on the coffeeD. give an overall description of the coffee33. Participants considered the coffee in the white mugs______.A. the bitterestB. the least intenseC. the sweetestD. neither intense nor bitter34. According to Spence, a white container could______.A. get the fruit in it riperB. keep the taste of food inside itC. make the red fruit in it look even redderD. reduce the sweetness of the fruit in it35. If you prefer a clear mug for drinking coffee, it might indicate that you______.A. don't mind the color of coffeeB. would like a sweeter taste of coffeeC. are accustomed to the bitterness of coffeeD. are interested in the brownness of the coffee第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。