山东省历届高考英语试卷及解析

历年英语高考真题山东省及答案新的一年高考来临，无论以前如何，高三生应该把高三当成一个新起点，站在新起点，迎接新挑战，创造新成绩。

高考加油!下面小编为大家推荐的历年英语高考真题山东省，仅供大家参考! 历年英语高考真题山东省第I卷(选择题共107.5分)第一部分：听力理解：(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1.What color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.2.Which section does the man like to read?1/ 18A.News.B.Sports.C.Entertainment.3.What job will the man probably take in summer?A.Lifeguard.B.Tour guide.C.Swimming coach.4.Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A.Turkey.B.Canada.C.Italy.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Shark.B.Camera.C.Movie.第二节：听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

山东高考英语历年试题及答案山东高考英语历年试题及答案CI would always remember that day. When I was 14, all I wanted was a unique necklace with my name carved. It was the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 15th birthday, my Mum gave me a beautiful necklace with my initials (姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn’t being “replaced”. We’d been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we’d lost. But not my necklace. My necklace was new.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents’ when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. “You’ll recognize this one at once,” she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful necklace inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets.When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, theyfound the necklace. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the necklace. They’d had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.29. The underlined word “in” in the fi rst paragraph probably means “______”.A. availableB. fashionableC. practicalD. renewable30. When she got the necklace back, the writer was about ______.A. 30 years oldB. 28 years oldC. 15 years oldD. 14 years old31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer lost her necklace in the morning when she took it off.B. The writer never stopped looking for her beautiful necklace.C. The writer’s necklace was cleaned up by the new house owner.D. The writer’s family moved several times during her growth.32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My New NecklaceB. Lost and ReplacedC. Lost and FoundD. A beautiful NecklaceDIt is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. We are, but we’re also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didn’t even know about. A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria (细菌) called Mycobacterium. These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of being sick. When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and intoyour body.This is a finding of Norman R. Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US. Pace’s team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities. They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium.But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health. Only those with a weak immune system might need to worry. He told the New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thought. He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning.But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice. Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower.Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months.However, Pace had good news, too. He has also been testing the air in US subways. Apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. The reason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels.33. From the finding of Norman R. Pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tired because ______.A. it’s easy to get a cold when taking a bathB. the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illnessC. we don’t get cleaned while showeringD. we don’t get a weak immune system34. We can learn from the third paragraph that ______.A. having a shower in the morning is more dangerous thanat other timeB. the bacteria always threat people’s health when people have a showerC. people with strong immune system needn’t fear microorganismsD. it is better to do some exercise in the morning than havea shower35. What leads to fresh air in US subways?A. The train’s movement.B. Iron particles.C. Train wheels.D. Air conditioners on the trains.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东历年高考英语真题及参考答案山东历年高考英语真题及参考答案第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡(卷)上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries，personal trainers say. Here are some shopping tips ：36 Depending on your workout，shoes designed for walking，running，tennis，cross - training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.Shop when you normally exercise. Feet actually get bigger throughout the day，sometimes gradually increasing in size as much as a half - size by nighttime. 37Try them on. Never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear (鞋类)you normally buy. Bring the type of socks you'd wear to work out and go for a walk through the store.38 You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably. Make sure there's about a half - inch of space between them and the front of the shoe. The back should fit snugly ( warmly and comfortably) against your heel and not move up and down. If your feet are different sizes，buy based on the larger one.Talk to an expert. Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐)and the shape of your feet. 3940 Many trainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months， if possible， to maintain proper cushioning and support.One tip ： if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support， they may be ready to go.A. Focus on fit.B. Consider your type of exercise.C. Think about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes.D. So don't shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the evening.E. Replace worn shoes regularly.F. Pay more attention to new style shoes.G. Usually they can recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡(卷)上将该项涂黑。

山东高考英语精选试题（含答案解析）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however【答案】A【命题透视】代词词义辨析。

考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。

【试题解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》2632页，是whoever词条中的一个例句。

句意为“你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行”。

Whoever在这里作代词，是“不管什么人，无论是谁”之意。

22.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’einandsitdown.A.YouarewelcomeB.That’srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind22.【答案】D【命题透视】情景交际。

考查英语语言交际运用能力。

【试题解析】上一句表达歉意，根据下一句后面的语境，此处应表示“没关系”，用nevermind表示。

其他选项中，youarewelcome回答thankyou；Ihavenoidea是“我不知道”；that’sright意为“那是正确的”，都不符合句意。

23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】C【命题透视】“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。

考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。

【试题解析】句中的先行词是twonovels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用bothofwhich引导。

山东高考英语历年试题及答案山东高考英语历年试题及答案高考复习阶段你可以选择努力不努力，但是不努力就永远看不到高考胜利之花的绽放。

高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的山东高考英语历年试题，仅供大家参考!山东高考英语历年试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是 C。

1. What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.2. What does the woman imply about that district?A. It’s short of fish.B. It’s badly polluted.C. It’s famous for rivers.3. What do we know about John?A. He smokes too much during work.B. He tries to avoid second-hand smoke.C. He is popular in his office.4. How much time is left for the speakers to get a drink?A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Twenty minutes.5. What does the man imply?A. He wants to eat fish for dinner.B. Pizza is his favorite dish.C. The chicken he’s had tast ed bad.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

山东高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。

（每题1分，共5分）A) You can go to the cinema.B) The cinema is closed today.C) The cinema is open today.[答案：B]2. 根据对话，选择正确的答案。

（每题1分，共5分）A) He forgot to bring his ID card.B) He forgot to bring his wallet.C) He forgot to bring his phone.[答案：A]3. 根据对话，选择正确的答案。

（每题1分，共5分）A) The meeting will be held tomorrow.B) The meeting has been cancelled.C) The meeting will be postponed.[答案：C]4. 根据对话，选择正确的答案。

（每题1分，共5分）A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to the bookstore.C) She is going to the supermarket.[答案：B]5. 根据对话，选择正确的答案。

（每题1分，共5分）A) He is interested in the job.B) He is not interested in the job.C) He is unsure about the job.[答案：A]二、阅读理解（共40分）6. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共20分）[短文内容略]A) The company is expanding its business.B) The company is reducing its staff.C) The company is facing financial problems.[答案：A]7-10. [题目及答案略，格式同上]三、完形填空（共15分）11. 阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡B.￡C.￡答案是C。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”. December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology ofbuilding ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: More into: London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTTel:020is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBTh e freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 . adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 , rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.D篇．文章大意：文章主要讲述了精神咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎。

山东历年高考英语真题答案分析山东历年高考英语真题答案分析岁月匆匆，又到高考时;人生漫漫，拼搏有几时?珍惜所有，莫待转眼逝。

高考日，祝把握机会，拥抱成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的山东历年高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!山东历年高考英语真题第一部分听力(共两节，满分40分)第一节((共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. Whom does the laptop belong to?A. Tom.B. Alice.C. Lisa.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a theater.B. At a restaurant.C. At a gas station.3. What time is it now according to the man?A. 7:40 pm.B. 7:25 pm.C. 8:10 pm.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather condition.C. A holiday plan.5.Which instrument does the woman’s brother advise her to play?A. The guitar.B. The piano.C. The drum.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6. What did the woman spend $10 on?A. The hot dogs.B. The taxi.C. The popcorn.7. Where did the two speakers go just before they got home?A. The new hot dog place.B. The convenience store.C. The movies.请听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

山东高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. What does the man mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. He is eager to listen.B. He is bored.C. He is sleepy.D. He is confused.答案：A2. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To take a break.B. To work harder.C. To change his job.D. To talk to his boss.答案：D...20. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She is not interested in the movie.B. She has other plans.C. She is too busy with work.D. She prefers to stay at home.答案：B二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in bee population?A. Pesticides.B. Loss of habitat.C. Climate change.D. Disease.答案：B22. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?A. Banning pesticides.B. Planting more flowers.C. Creating more natural habitats.D. Introducing new bee species.答案：C...40. What is the author's attitude towards the use of social media?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案：A三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41. A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. if答案：A42. A. interestB. hobbyC. passionD. enthusiasm答案：C...55. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Furthermore答案：B四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. The company has announced that it will ________ (expand) its business into new markets next year.答案：expand57. ________ (compare) with last year, the sales have increased by 20%.答案：Compared...65. The project, ________ (complete) on time, was highly praised by the clients.答案：completed五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. One day, I was walking in the park, saw a little girl crying.答案：去掉“saw”前的“was”67. If you are planning to travel abroad, it is important that you should have a valid passport.答案：将“should”改为“had better”...75. After the meeting, we discussed about the project and decided to start it as soon as possible.答案：将“discussed”改为“discussed on”六、书面表达（满分30分）76. Write an essay of about 120 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly,2) interpret its meaning, and3) give your opinion.答案：略。

山东历年高考英语真题及参考答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《山东历年高考英语真题及参考答案》的内容，具体内容：有付出，就会有回报，因此高考时要对自己付出的努力有信心，乐观冷静地答题即可。

祝高考成功!下面是我为大家推荐的山东历年高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!山东历年高考英语真题第I...有付出，就会有回报，因此高考时要对自己付出的努力有信心，乐观冷静地答题即可。

祝高考成功!下面是我为大家推荐的山东历年高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!山东历年高考英语真题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡(卷)上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In the street.B. In a post office.C. In front of the TV station.2. What is the weather like?A. Sunny but cold.B. Warm and sunny.C. Windy and cloudy.3. What do we know about the woman?A. Shes not very good at history.B. She hasnt passed the physics exam.C. She doesnt like to see others happy.4. What is the most probable result of the conversation?A. The woman sat between the man and his friend.B. The woman sat together with her friend.C. The man sat together with his friend.5. Why is the back door left open?A. Tim and the dog are outside.B. The two speakers are going to bed.C. The woman tells the man to leave it open.第二节(共1 5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

【2006—2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语完整版附加答案】2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语第一卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18. 答案是B.1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. ￡7.5.B. ￡15.C. ￡50.2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight?A. Gate 16.B. Gate 22.C. Gate 25.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Worried.4. When can the man get the computers?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday5. What does the man think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The color is not suitable.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

XX年高考英语试题答案解析（山东卷）21．B 此题考查一组副词的用法。

根据题意，此处要表达的意思是“可是我想去。

”应选择though。

此处though为副词，意为“不过、可是”，常置于句末。

22．D 此题考查交际用语。

此处是答复对方提出的请求，应选择With pleasure。

23．B 此题考查了冠词的特殊用法。

第一空将专有名词转化为普通名词，表示“某一位John Lennon”, 其前可用不定冠词a; 第二空用定冠词the，表特指，意为“但不是那位著名的John Lennon”。

24．B 此题考查一组引导状语从句的连词的用法。

根据题意“过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。

”此处连词的本意为“在……之前”，应选择D before。

句型为“It was +一段时间+before …”25．D此题考查了两个知识点。

其一是主谓一致：根据quantity的用法，quantities of +复数名词， a quantity of +单数名词，故排除 A、B项；其二考查了语态，土壤是被冲走的，应选择D。

26．C此题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。

四个选项中只有what和which可以在从句中充当主语，而which 在名词从句中意为“哪一个”，因此在此题中意思不对，应选择C。

27．B 根据题干，可知应选用非谓语动词，故排除A项。

此处非谓语动词作结果状语，不定式作结果状语时，仅表意料之外的事情，而此处表结果状态，因此选择B。

28．B 由题干中的than可知，应选择比拟级。

a +比拟级+名词意为“一个更。

的人/物”，而the +比拟级意为“两者中较……的一个”。

根据题意，可知答案为B。

29．A此题考查一组动词的用法。

此处动词意为“忍受、经受”，因此选择A。

30．C此题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法，因此排除B、D两项。

根据题干，此处which 指代前面整个主句，因此介词应选用 after, 意为“他在当地的一所语法学校承受教育之后，又去了剑桥。

2014年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．（1.5分）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time ﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected2．（1.5分）I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．once3．（1.5分）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder4．（1.5分）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her5．（1.5分）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought6．（1.5分）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C．said D．having said7．（1.5分）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why8．（1.5分）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D．I don't think so9．（1.5分）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer．（）A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D．employs10．（1.5分）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．（）A．which B．whose C．who D．why第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）11．（10分）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot．One day a （11）walked in and the parrot said to the man，"Heyyou!"The man said，"What!？"The parrot said，"Your （12）is really ugly．"The man got very （13）and went to the store owner and said，"Your bird just （14）my wife．It said she was ugly．"The owner stormed over，（15）the bird，took it into the"black room，"shook it a bit，（16）out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever，ever say anything to （17）my customers again．You got that！！！"With that（18）he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19）and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20）and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said，"What!？"The parrot answered，"You know that．"11．A．group B．team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter 13．A．curious B．nervous C．guilty D．angry 14．A．greeted B．puzzled C．offended D．scared 15．A．hugged B．seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B．handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B．amuse C．cheat D．embarrass 18．A．warning B．comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B．feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B．arrived C．appeared D．passed．12．（30分）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family．While （21）her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22）in medicine．At 18she married and （23） a family．Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）．Her husband supported her decision．（25），Canadian medical schools did not（26）women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28）her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29）to Montreal and set up a private （30）．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a （31）doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte（32）herself operating on damaged limbs and setting（33）bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had （34）a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was（35）．The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all﹣male board，wanted her to （36）her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37）her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887，she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to（38） a license to her but they，too，refused．Charlotte （39）to practice without a license until 1912．She died four years later at the age of 73．In 1993，77years after her（40），a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman．"21．A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing 22．A．habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice 23．A．invented B．selected C．offered D．started 24．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist 25．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually 26．A．hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept 27．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law 28．A．improve B．save C．design D．earn 29．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered 30．A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab31．A．busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky 32．A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined 33．A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak 34．A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for 35．A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired 36．A．display B．change C．preview D．complete 37．A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure 38．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show 39．A．continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed 40．A．birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation．第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题10分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（10分）One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school．She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog．Ann said that she could watch it only for the day．Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400FOUND fliers （传单），and put them in mailboxes．Meanwhile，Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies，warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog．At the time，Ann's son Thomaswas 10years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart operation，was 21years old．Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog，whom they had started to call Riley．When she arrived home from work，the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her．As soon as she opened the door，Riley dashed into the boys'room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack．Riley ran over to Jack，but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent．"If it hadn't come to get me，the doctor said Jack would have died，"Ann reported to a local newspaper．At this point，no one had called to claim the dog，so Ann decided to keep it．The next morning Tracy got a call．A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier．Tracy started crying，and told him，"That dog saved my friend's son．" Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window．After a few moments Peter said，"Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it．"41．What did Tracy do after finding the dog？A．She looked for its owner B．She gave it to Ann asa gift．C．She sold it to the dollar store．D．She bought some food for it．42．How did the dog help save Jack？A．By breaking the door for Ann．B．By leading Ann to Jack's room．C．By dragging Jack out of the room．D．By attending Jack when Ann was out．43．What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4？A．Sympathetic B．Doubtful C．Tolerant D．Grateful44．For what purpose did Peter call Tracy？A．To help her friend's son．B．To interview Tracy C．To take back his dog．D．To return the flier to her．45．What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph？A．It would be given to Odie．B．It would be kept by Ann'family．C．It would be returned to Peter．D．It would be taken away by Tracy．14．（10分）It was one of those terribly hot days inBaltimore．Needless to say，it was too hot to do anything outside．But it was also scorching in our apartment．This was 1962，and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years．So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors．He suggested we could see a movie．It was a brilliant plan．Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and ﹣most important﹣sit in air conditioning．In those days，you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies．Then，the theater would show the same two movies again．If you wanted to，you could sit through them twice．Most people did not do that，but the manager at our theater．Mr．Bellow did not mind if you did．That particular day，my brother and I sat through both movies twice，trying to escape the heat．We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each．Then，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance．We'd already seen the second movie once before．It had been at the theater since January，because Mr．Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it．We left the theater around 8，just before the evening shows began．But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again，twice more．And we did it the next day too．Finally，on thefourth day，the heat wave broke．Still，to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962．They're really memories of the screen，not memories of my life．46．In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner？A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198247．What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3refer to？A．The heat B．The theater．C．The Music Man D．The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance 48．What do we know about Mr．Bellow？A．He loved children very much．B．He was a fan of John Wayne．C．He sold air conditioners．D．He was a movie star．49．Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times？A．The two movies were really wonderful．B．They wanted to avoid the heat outside．C．The manager of the theater was friendly．D．They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater．50．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．The author turned out to be a great singer．B．The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962．C．The author's life has been changed by the two movies．D．The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable．15．（10分）Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves．At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders．She became known as"Mumbet"or"Mum Bett．"For nearly 30years Mumbet served the Ashley family．One day，Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade．Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead．Furious，she left the house and refused to come back．When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick．With his help，Mumbet sued（起诉）for her freedom．While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution．If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her．Eventually，Mumbet won herfreedom﹣﹣﹣﹣the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution．Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee．She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick．Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on in her many descendants（后裔）．One of her great﹣grandchildren was W．E．B．Du Bois，one of the founder of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights．Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried．It reads，in part："She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years．She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal．"51．What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1？A．She was born a slave B．She was a slaveholder C．She had a famous sister D．She was born into a rich family52．Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys？A．She found an employer B．She wanted to be a lawyerC．She was hit and got angry D．She had to take care of her sister53．What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution？A．She should always obey her owners'ordersB．She should be as free and equal as whitesC．How to be a good servantD．How to apply for a job54．What did Mumbet do after the trial？A．She chose to work for a lawyerB．She found the NAACPC．She continued to serve the AshleysD．She went to live with her grandchildren55．What is the test mainly about？A．A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB．The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC．The life of a brave African American womanD．A trial that shocked the whole world．16．（12分）How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear：An inventor is on the case．An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track your performance on your phone．The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week．It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection．The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right （don't forget the insides of the teeth!）and make sure you're brushing long enough．"It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day﹣to﹣day basis，"says Thomas Serval，the French inventor．The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone，so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush．You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth．"We try to make it smart but also fun，"Several says．Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father．He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth．They said"yes，"but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry．He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed．The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer，for 99to199，developing on features．The U．S．is the first target market．Serval says that one day，it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera．The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush．56．Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush？A．It can sense how users brush their teeth．B．It can track users'school performance．C．It can detect users'fear of seeing a dentist．D．It can help users find their phones．57．What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3？A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist．B．You should see your dentist on a day﹣to﹣day basis．C．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist．D．You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day．58．Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun？A．It can be used to update mobile phones．B．It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC．It can send messages to other usersD．It can talk to its developers．59．What is Paragraph 5mainly about？A．How Serval found out his kids lied to him．B．Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary．C．How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth．D．What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60．What can we infer about Serval's children？A．They were unwilling to brush their teethB．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes．C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head．D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home．61．What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？A．The brush handle will be removed．B．A mobile phone will be built into it．C．It will be used to fill holes in teethD．It will be able to check users'teeth．17．（8分）The kids in this village wear dirty，ragged clothes．They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud．They have no school．Yet they all can chant the English alphabet，and some can make words．The key to their success：20tablet computers（平板电脑）dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U．S．group called One Laptop Per Child．The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technologycan teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist．The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed．"What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，"said Matt Keller，who runs the Ethiopia program．The fastest learner﹣and the first to turn on one of the tablets﹣is 8﹣year﹣old Kelbesa Negusse．The device's camera was disabled to save memory，yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work．He called himself a lion，a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia．With his tablet，Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows．Then he spelled words on his own．"Seven months ago he didn't know any English．That's unbelievable，"said Keller．The project aims to get kids to a stage called"deep reading，"where they can read to learn．It won't be in Amharic，Ethiopia's first language，but in English，which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs．62．How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village？A．It trains teachers for them．B．It contributes to their self﹣study．C．It helps raise their living standards．D．It provides funds for building schools．63．What can we infer from Keller's words in Paragraph 3？A．They need more time to analyze data．B．More children are needed for the research．C．He is confident about the future of the project．D．The research should be carried out in kindergartens．64．It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could ．A．learn English words quickly．B．draw pictures of animals．C．write letters to researchers．D．make phone calls to his friends．65．What is the aim of the project？A．To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs．B．To make Amharic widely used in the world．C．To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English．D．To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language．第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）19．（15分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）．[1]Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one，and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers．The result is overcrowding on the road system，which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with．[2]When people travel to other towns，the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town．Buses could be provided to take them into the centre．These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK．At Southerton，for example，a council﹣funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months．[3]What the council found，though，was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre．Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade．As the number of people driving past dropped，so did their incomes．[4]Making car driving expensive is another way of ．Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less．Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encouragethem to leave their cars behind．[5]However，one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed．If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on．Constant delays，unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport．People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time．66．What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1？（no more than 12words）67．What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects？（no more than 10words）68．Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project？（no more than 10words）69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4．（no more than 8words）70．Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5？（no more than 8words）．第二节：写作（满分30分）20．（30分）某英文报社组织题为"我喜欢的英语谚语"征文活动，你有意参加．请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：（1）该谚语的含义；（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历．①A friend in need is a friend indeed．②Where there's a will，there's a way．注意：（1）词数：120﹣150；（2）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称．参考词汇：谚语proverb．2014年山东省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．（1.5分）（2014•山东）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected【分析】用手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更耗费时间．【解答】答案：D根据句意可知，用手写请柬是发生在过去的动作，而expect （预期）这一动作是发生在写请柬之前，所以此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，因此要使用过去完成时；故选D2．（1.5分）（2014•山东）I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．once【分析】（尽管）我不喜欢作者，但我不得不承认他的书（写得）很精彩．【解答】答案：A although尽管；unless除非；until直到；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系，只有although表示尽管/虽然…但是…，故选A．3．（1.5分）（2014•山东）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder【分析】﹣﹣﹣这苹果饼太甜了，你觉得呢？﹣﹣﹣不见得吧，实际上，我觉得它（口味）刚刚好．【解答】答案A．B项"我希望如此"；C项"听起来不错"；D项"难怪"；A项"不，不见得，不是这样"；根据句子"I think it's just right，actually"可知，说话者认为这个苹果饼甜度刚刚好，所以答语中表示不同意，因此A项符合语境，故选A．4．（1.5分）（2014•山东）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her【分析】Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．【解答】答案C．这是一个宾语从句，make的宾语是that引导的句子，在本句中用it做形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句．句意为：Susan 向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．故选C．5．（1.5分）（2014•山东）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought 【分析】他们决定只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子．【解答】答案B．once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时．句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子．故选B．6．（1.5分）（2014•山东）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C．said D．having said【分析】门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业．【解答】答案；A．在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying．此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语．故答案选A．pinned to the door为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a note，7．（1.5分）（2014•山东）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why【分析】很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．【解答】答案B．imagine后面接了一个宾语从句，从句中"life was like…"介词like（像…）缺少宾语，再由语境可推断句意：很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．结合what 在宾语从句中可以作主语，宾语，或者表语．翻译为"什么"或者"所…的"，故选B．8．（1.5分）（2014•山东）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D．I don't think so【分析】﹣Anne明天来吗？﹣我想她不会来．如果她想来就会给我打电话了．【解答】答案D．A项"继续，可以"；B项"当然"；C项"好吧"；D项"我不这样认为"；由答语中的"If she were to come，she would have called me．"可知，Anne没有给说话者打电话，是对过去情况的虚拟，由此可推知，说话者认为Anne明天不会来．故选D．9．（1.5分）（2014•山东）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer．（）A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D．employs【分析】对于这样的一家公司，雇佣保安（时），这是一种标准（考核）流程．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词不等式作真实主语，用it来充当形式主语的用法．常用结构是：it+形容词/名词+for sb to do sth．故选C．10．（1.5分）（2014•山东）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．（）A．which B．whose C．who D．why【分析】在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．【解答】答案B．这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和a company 是所属关系（作profit的定语），所以要用关系代词whose．句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．故答案选B．第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）11．（10分）（2014•山东）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot．One day a （11） C walked in and the parrot said to the man，"Hey you!"The man said，"What!？"The parrot said，"Your （12） A is really ugly．"The man got very （13） D and went to the store owner and said，"Your bird just （14） C my wife．It said she was ugly．"The owner stormed over，（15） B the bird，took it into the"black room，"shook it a bit，（16） C out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever，ever say anything to （17） D my customers again．You got that！！！"With that（18） A he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19） B and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20） D and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said，"What!？"The parrot answered，"You know that．"11．A．group B．team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter 13．A．curious B．nervous C．guilty D．angry 14．A．greeted B．puzzled C．offended D．scared15．A．hugged B．seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B．handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B．amuse C．cheat D．embarrass 18．A．warning B．comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B．feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B．arrived C．appeared D．passed．【分析】本文讲述的是发生在宠物店里的小幽默故事．当一对夫妻来到一家宠物店时，店里的一只鹦鹉冒犯了妻子，说她很难看．丈夫很生气，便告诉了店老板，老板惩罚并警告鹦鹉让它记住不能再说让顾客尴尬的话，并且反问它："你懂的了哈？！"结果几周后，夫妻俩又来到店里，鹦鹉对丈夫说，"你懂的．"【解答】答案：11 C 名词词义辨析根据下文提到的"The man"以及"my wife"可知，这里指的应是一对夫妻来到了这家宠物店；故选C12 A 名词词义辨析根据下文"…my wife．It said she was ugly我的妻子，它说她很丑"可知，这里鹦鹉说的应是"你的妻子真地很丑"；故选A13 D 形容词词义辨析根据上文鹦鹉说了他的妻子真地很丑可以猜出，这个人应该很生气；故选D14 C 动词词义辨析结合上文可知，鹦鹉评论他的妻子很丑，这应是对他妻子的冒犯；C．offended 得罪，冒犯；D．scared 使害怕；故选C15 B 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板听到顾客告状，于是冲了过来以及下文took it into the"black room"：把它关进"黑屋子"可知，此处应该是店老板抓住了鹦鹉；A．拥抱；B．抓住；C．训练；D．营救；故选B16 C 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板抓住鹦鹉并使劲晃它可知，此处应表示鹦鹉被拔掉几根羽毛；A．派送；B．分发；C．拔掉，抽出；D．挖出；故选C17 D 动词词义辨析根据上文那位顾客对店老板说的话"Your bird just （14）offended my wife．It said she was ugly．你的鸟刚刚冒犯了我的妻子，它说她真地很丑"可知，当时那两位顾客一定会很尴尬；故此处应是老板警告鹦鹉以后绝对不能再说使顾客尴尬的话了；故选D18 A 名词词义辨析根据上文作老板对鹦鹉训斥话可知，此处应指老板一边警告着鹦鹉一边把它放回笼子里；A．警告；B．评价，评论；C．建议；D．要求；选A19 B 名词词义辨析根据上文提到"（15）seized the bird…shook it a bit，（16）pulled out a few feathers"店老板抓住鸟…使劲晃它，拔掉了几根羽毛，可知这里指他把鸟放回笼子，鸟抖了抖羽毛；故选B20 D 动词词义辨析根据下文可知，此处应表示几个星期过去了，那对夫妻又来到了这家店里；故选D．12．（30分）（2014•山东）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family．While （21） C her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22） B in medicine．At 18she married and （23） D a family．Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24） A ．Her husband supported her decision．（25） B ，Canadian medical schools did not（26） D women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27） C at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28） D her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29） A to Montreal and set up a private （30） C ．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a （31） A doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte（32） B herself operating on damaged limbs and setting（33） C bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had （34）D a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was（35） B ．The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all﹣male board，wanted her to （36） D her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37） A her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887，she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to（38） C a license to her but they，too，refused．Charlotte （39） A to practice without a license until 1912．She died four years later at the age of 73．In 1993，77years after her（40）B ，a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman．"21．A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing 22．A．habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice 23．A．invented B．selected C．offered D．started 24．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist 25．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually 26．A．hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept 27．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law 28．A．improve B．save C．design D．earn 29．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered 30．A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab。

山东英语高考试题及答案（文章无需分小节，直接按照试题与答案的格式进行呈现）第一部分：阅读理解Passage 1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. B. Job opportunities for senior citizens.2. C. Many senior citizens want to continue working.3. A. Offering flexible working schedules.4. D. Senior citizens can contribute in various fields.5. D. Encouraging the employment of senior citizens.Passage 2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

6. B. Cautionary tales in American literature.7. D. The stories' impact on the way people see the United States.8. A. Views on success and failure.9. C. Recognizing the value of one's own work.10. C. It provides a realistic portrayal of America.Passage 3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

11. A. The importance of remote teamwork.12. C. Concerns about efficiency and communication.13. B. Virtual teams being the future of work.14. D. Maintaining face-to-face communication.15. A. Embracing technology in virtual teamwork.第二部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省高考英语试卷答案解析一、阅读理解部分阅读理解一1.正确答案：B 解析：文章第一段提到，因为新冠疫情导致全球经济衰退，估计有超过1亿人沦为极度贫困。

因此，社会福利支出的增加似乎非常明智。

2.正确答案：B 解析：文章第二段第二句提到，所有家庭成员都能分享这项计划，这包括已婚者和未婚者，甚至是留学和非公民的美国人。

3.正确答案：D 解析：文章第一段末尾提到，疫情导致超过1亿人沦为极度贫困，因此社会福利支出的增加似乎非常明智。

4.正确答案：C 解析：根据文章第三段可知，许多国家早已实行了所谓的“全民收入”援助计划，而美国也曾在过去采取过类似措施。

阅读理解二1.正确答案：D 解析：根据文章第一段可知，对等条件下外国留学生的录取率，要比美国本土学生低得多。

2.正确答案：A 解析：根据文章第一段可知，为了纠正通过旅游签证来“游学”取得内部参观计划资格的问题，谷歌正在打造一个规范化的工具，以更好地追踪谷歌内部参观的申请者的状态和学术目的。

3.正确答案：D 解析：根据文章第三段可知，谷歌预计，新增的规范化材料中将包括标准的访客协议、签字板和院士推荐信模板等。

4.正确答案：B 解析：根据文章第四段可知，谷歌在允许不同团队访问公司内部、轮流在不同团队中工作、参加与公司文化有关的培训等方面给其员工带来了多元的职业发展机会。

二、完形填空部分完形填空一1.正确答案：B 解析：根据上下文推断，这个“fragile woman”（脆弱的女人）正在面对紧张和艰巨的情况。

因此，答案应选B。

2.正确答案：D 解析：根据“her body almost close to the frame”一句可知，玛丽碰到了什么导致了她的身体严重抖动。

因此，应选D）The car had hit something。

3.正确答案：A 解析：根据上下文可知，谈起丈夫时，玛丽的声音充满了感激之情，因此应选A）Grateful。

4.正确答案：C 解析：根据上下文可知，那个袭击者的目的很可能是抢劫。