2019年山东省高考英语模拟试卷及答案

2019年山东省临沂市高考英语模拟试卷（2月份）第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.1. What is the cat's main color？A. Black.B. White.C. Gray.2. How many people are having the meal？A.Four.B. Three.C. Two. 3. How has the weather been recently？A. Cold and rainy. B. Hot and dry. C. Windy and dry. 4. What will the man do next？A. Watch a show. B. Take a shower. C. Continue reading. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A strange belief. B. The habits of bees. C. A visiting friend. 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.6. （1）Where does the conversation take place？A. At a retirement home.B. At a hospital.C. At a hotel.（2）What would the man like the woman to do next？A. To arrange his furniture.B. To put away his books.C. To bring in his dinner.7. （1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A basketball game.B. A nature picture.C. A hunting incident.（2）Why is the man surprised？A. The photographer killed the lion.B. The lion caught the zebra.C. The photographer wasn't hurt.8. （1）Where does the man plan to attend college？A. US.B. England.C. Singapore.（2）What does the woman want to do first after graduation？A. Know some computer scientists.B. Work for a company.C. Teach at a university.（3）Which company does the woman like best？A. Oracle.B. Microsoft.C. Apple.9. （1）How does the man feel about the technology show？A. Quite impressed.B. A little disappointed.C. Very confused.（2）Why is the woman concerned？A.Because she thinks the man is careless about people. B. Because she has no idea what she will write for her term paper. C. Because she is afraid using robots might not be good for people. （3）What should China do according to the man？A. Research the effects of robots on daily life. B. Become more competitive by using robots. C. Hire more engineers to develop new technology. （4）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Classmates. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Employer and employee. 10. （1）How did Rebecca feel about her job at the big company？A. It was meaningful. B. It was not satisfying. C. It was interesting. （2）Why did Rebecca open Dog Ma？A. To adopt homeless dogs. B. To have other dogs play with her dog.C. To help dog owners take care of their pets.（3）How much should a dog owner pay for a day at Dog Ma？A. About 25 dollars.B. About 50 dollars.C. About 75 dollars.（4）What service does Dog Ma offer？A. Providing dogs with medical care.B. Picking up dog owners.C. Bathing the dogs.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.If you follow these insider tips，your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.Vatican Museums:Vatican CityThe Vatican draws more than five million people each year，and queues can reach four hours during peak season.Christie Hudson，senior communications manager at Expedia，recommends，choosing a skip-the-1ine tour.“This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter，but also includes the use of a private partner entrance.”Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes!Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，JapanBamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto.If you’re longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness，Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—t hink 7 a.m.if you’re up for it.Don’t miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan.Chichen Itza:Yucatán，MexicoHome to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors，Chichen Itza is a must-see.Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public.Led by an archaeologist guide，it’s full of fascinating insights and facts—without tons of pack-wearing tourists.Louvre Museum:Paris，FranceThe Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet.If waiting ar ound in line to get in isn’t the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris，consider purchasing a reserved ticket.This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window.The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p.m.on Wednesdays and Fridays，if you’re u p for some late-night art visits.1. What is recommended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson?A. Queuing four hours.B. Jumping the waiting line.C. Taking a skip-the-line tour.D. Visiting the Sistine Chapel.2. Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush?A. Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.B. Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.C. Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum.D. Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.3. Who might this passage be intended for?A. Visitors interested in museums.B. Guides at the tourist attractions.C. People at the ticket counter.D. Tourists to beat the rush.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一则广告。

2019山东高考英语模拟试题（含答案）选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How often does Johnson come to the gym in the summer vacation?A.Every Saturday.B.Every two days.C.Twice a week.2.What size of shoes does the man want?A.Size 8.B.Size 9.C.Size 10.3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.The woman’s birthday.B.A beautiful painting.C.A famous painter.4.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a pet shop.C.In a clinic.5.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a lift.C.Pick up her uncle.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Why does Selina say sorry to Harry?A.Because she has to cancel her travel plan.B.Because she wants to move to another city.C.Because she needs to put off her job interview.7.What will Harry probably do this weekend?A.Help Selina with her interview.B.Go to Thailand.C.Apply for a job.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2019年山东高考《英语》模拟试题及答案San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the United States very near the Pacific, where two earth’s plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a 1 word to hear there. It is recorded that at least 2 big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the 3 century. One happened in 1906, the other in 1989.The second worst earthquake 4 San Francisco on the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were travelling to their 5 . A wide and busy overhead road fell onto the one 6 Many people were killed in their cars. A few 7 ones were not hurt, but many thousands became 8 A large number of weak buildings didn’t 9 in the quake and the 10 electricity was cut off for several days, too.Nobody but scientists can explain the 11 of earthquakes. In their opinion, although earthquake cannot be 12 . we can do things to make sure they do not destroy whole cities. They suggest we should not build houses along the 13 where earth’s plates join together. We should build houses 14 instead of on sand. And the buildings have to be as 15 as possible. Scientists are also studying earthquakes, which may someday help to save hundreds of lives.1. A. terrible B. sad C. usual D. funny2. A. two B. three C. four D. five3. A. 17th B.18th C. 19th D 20th4. A. shook B. felt C. discovered D. moved5. A. offices B. homes C. factories D. schools6. A. above B. nearby C. below D. round7. A. young B. tall C. strong D. lucky8. A. homeless B. jobless C. friendless D. childless9. A. put up B. go up C. stay up D. turn up10. A. company’s B. school’s C. country’s D. city’s11. A. story B. cause C. experience D. result12. A. stopped B. caught C. kept D. touched13. A. seaside B. river C. road D. lines14. A. at sea B. on rock C. on the square D. near the city15. A. strong B. high C. small D. cheap答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D14. B 15. AI met this guy who told me an amazing story. He was 1 Scotland on a motorbike by himself. One late afternoon he was on the road between Aberdeen and Elgin. He was travelling along, miles from any village, when he saw a really 2 girl standing by the road, hitchhiking (搭车) . .Anyway, he stopped and said he would give her a 3 to Elgin. She got on and he drove off. He said he 4 having her on the back, as it was nice 5 . But after a time he forgot that she was there. Suddenly he 6 but he realized that he couldn’t feel her knees 7 against him! He 8 behind himbut...she wasn’t there.He said he felt frightened 9 his life! He felt cold all over. He thought she must have 10 off the back. So he turned round and 11 back along the road. He didn’t find her. He went to see if she had crawled (爬) into a field or something. But he didn’t find her. So he began to think that she might have been 12 by someone else.Anyway, he drove on towards Elgin and didn’t see anyone 13 he came to a pub. He decided to 14 so that he could talk to someone and he thought he ought to tell 15 . He went into a pub and talked to the barman. He told the barman what had happened. He said the barman didn’t seem to be at all 16 . He just carried on 17 the glasses.Then the barman said, "You’re not the 18 person to come in here and tell the same 19 .That girl you think you picked up 20 seven years ago... in a motorbike accident. "1.A. touring B. searching C. defending D. circling2. A. poor B. attractive C. tall D. terrible3.A. help B. lift C. service D. trip4. A. chose B. came C. meant D. liked5.A. business B. event C. company D. action6.A. thought B. Considered C. rememberedD. called7. A. pressing B. turning C. going D. running8. A. looked B. took C. felt D. seized9. A. out of B. in case of C. in place of D. to the best of10. A. jumped B. kept C. kicked D. fallen11.A. raced B. walked C. got D. watched12.A. picked up B. searched for C. taken away D. brought back13.A. when B. until C. although D. since14.A. wait B. enter C. stop D. march15.A. someone B. nobody C. the father D. the police16.A. worried B. surprised C. moved D. satisfied17. A. breaking B. waving C. knocking D. drying18. A. first B. Last C. Right D. honest19.A. story B. message C. lie D. truth20. A. was saved B. ran away C. died D. left答案：1-5 ABBDC 6-10 CACAD 11-15 CABCA 16-20BDAACThe young engineer sat down on a rock and rested his head in his hands. He would never get home; it was 1 . For weeks he had been 2 in the Northwest Canadian forest. Now there was a terrible 3 behind his eyes, and worse of all, he had gone 4 .Suddenly a man 5 out of the woods, an Indian who had been hunting in the area. Seeing the engineer’s 6 , he caught a fish in a nearby 7 and fed the sick man the 8 of the fish and some flesh from its head. 9 within a few hours the engineer’s pain was 10 . A day later he could 11 again, and the next day he had 12 recovered.When he returned home, the engineer told the 13 to Dr Price. Not until years later did it become a(n) 14 fact that this was just an everyday15 doing its work. For what the engineer did, by eating fish eyes, was to16 his vitamin (维生素).Vitamin A’s biggest job is to keep the eyes 17 . Without A, people and animals get night blindness and other eye problems. Without A, people can even be totally blind. A helps to keep the skin in good 18 . A also helps 19 with bones and teeth and has to do with proper 20 of blood cells.1. A. hopeless B. useless C. careless D. timeless2. A. lost B. treated C. hunting D. working3. A. scene B. illness C. pain D. heat4. A. blind B. changed C. mad D. separated5. A. reached B. appeared C. hid D. watched6. A. starvation B. situation C. reality D. trouble7. A. stream B. boat C. place D. sea8. A. tail B. skin C. bone D. eyes9. A. Possibly B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Immediately10. A. shown B. gone C. settled D. disappeared11. A. see B. speak C. walk D. work12. A. naturally B. completely C. partly D. physically13. A. news B. result C. secret D. story14. A. actual B. accepted C. solved D. ordinary15. A. sight B. food C. lifeguard D. service16. A. trust B. trade C. try D. take17. A. looking B. rolling C. moving D. going18. A. energy B. order C. shape D. sense19. A. out B. off C. about D. to20. A. growth B. search C. choice D. size答案：1-5 AACAB 6-10 DADBB 11-15 ABDBC 16-20 DDCAAWhile I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job __1__ at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of __2__ and wanting to do something __3__ I applied (申请) , __4__ as I did so, that without a degree and with no __5__of teaching my chances of getting the job were __6__.However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It proved to be a __7__ journey: a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at __8__ a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling toe hot to be nervous. It was clearly the __9__ himself that __10__ the door. He was short and round."The school," he said, "is made up of one __11__ of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen." I should have to teach all the subjects except art, __12__ he taught himself. I should have to divide the classinto __13__ groups and teach them in turn at three different __14__, and I was __15__ at the thought of teaching maths —a subject at which I wasn’t very __16__ at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of __17__ to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be __18__ themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his __19__ . "Now" he said, you’d better meet my wife. She is the one who really __20__ this school.1. A. kept B. lost C. wanted D. found2. A. money B. time C. students D. clothes3. A. harmful B. useful C. funny D. secret4. A. expecting B. whispering C. fearing D. considering5. A. material B. experience C. means D. books6. A. nice B. great C. slight D. helpful7. A. difficult B. pleasant C. comfortable D. short8. A. most B. least C. last D. first9. A. teacher B. door-keeper C. student D. headmaster10. A. shut B. opened C. repaired D. kicked11. A. group B. class C. dozen D. score12. A. which B. that C. what D. this13. A. one B. two C. three D. four14. A. classes B. subjects C. levels D. places15. A. excited B. angry C. glad D. disappointed16. A. poor B. interested C. weak D. good17. A. forcing B. having C. forgetting D. managing18. A. watching B. studying C. enjoying D. helping19.A. letter B. feet C. hands D. wife20.A. runs B. starts C. observes D. likes答案：1-5 CABCB 6-10 CABDB 11-20 BACCD 16-20 DBCBAI went there in 1924; no local planes in those days, so I made the trip by bus. It was a thousand kilometers, and it 1 twenty hours. I sat by a fellow about my own age, 24. He said his name was Karl Packey, 2 he told me 3 anything else.He 4 me because he had so little to say. No opinions, no memories, no tales to 5 . Had his home, his life, the war and so on left no mark at all 6 him? It was very 7 . I was 8 when the pillows were given 9 , and I could politely try to sleep. I hoped I would never meet him again. The next time I went to Fairburn was in 1974. By 10 , of course. The president was going to “open”the new town, 11 had taken twenty-six years to be 12 .I sat next to a man of about fifty, whose face was a 13 . I guessed he had something 14 to tell me.The face was rough, brown and 15 with age and worry. There were two old scars (伤痕) in his face. But 16 them, I saw 17 and power. I guessed he was the boss of 18 . Perhaps he hadn’t expected the big joband hadn’t wanted it.He had done it well, no doubt. The thing had clearly 19 him the power of decision. We started to talk…. The next two hours were for me the most interesting, adventurous, even exciting that I remember. He kept me silent, 20 with wonder. Our plane 21 Fairburn. I 22 his hand and thanked him for making the journey so 23 . I told him my name. “The pleasure was 24 ,”he said, “I was Chief Engineer here at Fairburn until last year. I built the new town. Karl Packer is the name. Haven’t we met before 25 ?”1. A. took B. spent C. lostD. had2. A. but B. still C. yetD. however3. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. mostly4. A. disappointed B. pleased C. excited D. worried5. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk6. A. in B. with C. forD. on7. A. puzzling B. interesting C. exciting D.wondering8. A. glad B. sorry C. sad D. angry9. A. in B. up C. outD. with10. A. bus B. land C. air D. sea11. A. it B. that C. whichD. this12. A. built B. made C. set D. founded13. A. book B. mirror C. pictureD. window14. A. good B. bad C. wrongD. old15. A. cleaned B. washed C. lined D. broken16. A. on B. above C. overD. in17. A. success B. sadness C. fear D. failure18. A. something B. anything C. nothing D.everything19. A. taught B. offered C. gaveD. showed20. A. open-mouth B. opened-mouth C. open-mouthed D. opening-mouth21. A. landed at B. landed in C. landed to D. landed22. A. hit B. shook C. seized D. caught23. A. pleasant B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasing24. A. my B. mine C. meD. I25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere答案：1-5 A A A A C6-10 D A A C C 11-15 C A A B C16-20 C A A A C 21-25 A B A B AFire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (1)____ your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (2)____ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He (3)____ the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to (4)____ a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very (5)____.Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful (6)____ matches. You should also learn to (7)____ fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is (8)____ in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or (9)____, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might (10)____ you.1. A. brighten B. warm C. beautify D. lighten2. A. where B. when C. what D. how3. A. watched B. got up to C. went up to D. discovered4. A. set B. make C. cause D. catch5.A. dangerous B. bright C. unusual D. common6. A. about B. to C. On D. after7. A. lay out B. put out C. put away D. do away with8. A. fire B. moisture C. oxygen D. substance9. A. in general B. in particular C. in a hurry D. in an emergency10. A. injure B. hurt C. destroy D. spoilHere is another program in the series, "Famous Personalities (个性)." This afternoon I am going to talk (11)____ the famous film director, Daniel Z. Sloman. Dan Sloman doesn’t need any introduction from me.He has directed "Goodbye to Boston", "Pacific Story" and many other famous films. "Tell me, Dan, have you ever directed a film in England?""Why, yes, Peter. I directed ’Green Years’here.""Oh course. How long (12)____ was that, Dan?""That was five years ago. That film was about life in an English village.""What can you remember about this (13)____, Dan?""Lots of things, Peter. When we were filming in the open, it usually (14)____ to rain!""You rebuilt half the village, I believe, Dan.""That’s right, Peter. We built a (15)____ over the river. We put a few buildings. (16)____ our men were working, half the (17)____ watched us.""Were the villagers against the film?""Oh, no. Many villagers (18)____ a lot of money. Thousands of tourists came to the village. The place (19)____ famous.""Have you ever been back to the village since then?""I can’t say I have, Peter. But I remember it well.""What else do you remember about the film, ’Green Years’, Dan?""Well, I remember the actors, of course. In one scene we (20)____ a thousand ’extras’.""And you used the villagers.""That’s right, Peter. There were 2000 men, women and children in the village and we used a thousand of them. Every man has his price. We paid each villager fifty pence to take part in the film.""What about the villagers that weren’t in the film?""They came to watch.""What happened then?""It was very funny, Peter. We couldn’t keep them out of it. We paid half the villagers fifty pence each to act in the film. And we paid the other half of the villagers five pounds each not to join in the film! But it was a great scene. I’ll never forget it.""Thank you, Dan."11. A. to B. about C. for D. into12. A. before B. ago C. after D. since13. A. life B. village C. year D. film14. A. begins B. began C. had started D. beginning15. A. road B. way C. village D. bridge16. A. As soon as B. After C. Before D. While17. A. town B. city C. village D. country18. A. made B. took C. carried D. brought19. A. is B. gets C. became D. get20. A. asked B. dismissed C. needed D. told答案：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. CThe earliest men did not have much time for art; they faced many dangers, and hunting for food took (1)___ almost all their time. But after many thousands of years perhaps a million years or more they became very good hunters, and (2)___ gave them a little free time which they could use for other things. A few of them began to paint on the walls of the caves (3)___ they lived. Many early artists painted animals, (4)___ these were the most important things in their lives. Animals supplied (5)___ to keep them living, and skins to keep them (6)___.Like painters (7)___, the early artists possibly painted for many (8)___. Perhaps they wanted to give their cave a little brightness and color; perhaps they had a few special ideas which they could (9)___ most easily in a painting; perhaps they (10)___ wanted to spend a little time in a pleasant way. Many of them believed in magic (巫术), and they often drew animals which were caught. They hoped that by drawing these things, they would make them really appear.People have discovered cave paintings in many parts of the world. The earliest that we know about are in Europe. Because of the cool weather, the early men in Europe used the caves for shelter (隐蔽处); in many warmer parts of the world this was not necessary. We know quite a lot about the dates of the European paintings, and we believe that the earliest ones were painted about thirty thousand years ago.1. A. away B. back C. out D. up2. A. this B. that C. these D. those3. A. which B. that C. where D. when4. A. although B. because C. if D. as if5. A. air B. fur C. food D. water6. A. comfortable B. warm C. beautiful D. healthy7. A. yesterday B. today C. in those days D. at that time8. A. people B. places C. animals D. reasons9. A. express B. understand C. realize D. imagine10. A. often B. quite C. just D. evenleep is something we generally associate with (11)___ creatures. Of course, it is true that a lot of animals sleep, but zoologists are not certain that primitive forms of animal (12)___ like worms and snails, ever really (13)___. (14)___ the other hand, animals such as bears sleep for 4 or 5 months every year.The amount of sleep (15)___ human being needs depends (16)___, the individual and possibly race. For example, doctors think that pre-school children need between 10 and 12 hours a night; school children between 9 and 11 hours; and adults between 7 and 9 hours. There are exceptional cases of old people (17)___ only sleep between 2 and 3 hours a day and (18)___ to be active and healthy. The sleep requirements of different (19)___ also appear to be different. Japanesepeople, for example, sleep (20)___ hours than Europeans.11. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive12. A. life B. lives C. lifes D. living13. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. slept14. A. In B. At C. On D. For15. A. the B. / C. a D. an16. A. on age B. on the age C. in age D. for age17. A. that they B. which C. of whom D. who18. A. continued B. continue C. went on D. going19. A. race B. human being C. man D. races20. A. less B. by far less C. fewer D. much more答案：1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. CI've always loved pigeons(鸽子). Some years ago I managed to persuade my wife to let me buy a few and started 1 them myself. They cost a lot of money and so it spoilt(破坏) our 2 a bit, but my wife never actually stopped me so I 3 carried on. I learnt so much about them that I could 4 a good racer anywhere and I bought some beauties. My pigeons won some top races, and I even began to make a bit of 5.You see, people are prepared to pay big prices if they get to know that your pigeons are 6 big prizes.My wife had been changing her 7 to the pigeons over the last yearor two anyway. She was quite 8 of all the prizes we'd won. Then there was a lot of travelling, which she liked. You see, someone has to take the pigeons a 9 way off and release them. Some of the 10 were really nice. I never traveled. I used to like to wait at home and see them come in. They got the wonderful sense of 11, which could bring them back home so quickly. They'd flown hundreds of miles sometimes 12 storms or against strong winds. And there they'd come, tiny white birds against the great 13. Then I'd watch them 14 round and come down onto the landing shelf. I'd look at my watch and think,"My goodness, that's a good15." And I'd take off the little leg ring and push it through the machine to16 what time he'd arrived. Then my wife would 17 up and say, "Has he arrived yet?" Then we would work out if we'd won 18.However, last year we had a 19! One of them got some sort of flu(流感) and died; then they all 20. It was terrible; I had to burn them all. We lost a fortune, of course.1. A. racing B. understanding C. selling D. flying2. A. dream B. work C. life D. hobby3. A. just B. even C. almost D. hardly4. A. notice B. learn C. imagine D. recognize5. A. living B. fun C. money D. change6. A. losing B. winning C. giving D. making7. A. subject B. decision C. relation D. attitude8. A. proud B. fond C. careful D. sure9. A. different B. long C. short D. far10. A. distances B. activities C. trips D. movements11. A. direction B. sight C. hearing D. touch12. A. over B. across C. with D. through13. A. heaven B. mountain C. cloud D. sky14. A. turn B. dance C. circle D. whistle15. A. beginning B. time C. day D. look16. A. write B. record C. count D. memorize17. A. come B. show C. phone D. cheer18. A. again B. finally C. only D. accidentally19. A. disadvantage B. chance C. problem D. disaster20. A. flew down B. went down C. let out D. gave out1-5 ACADC 6-10 BDABC 11-15 ADDCB 16-20 BCADB本文主要描述了作者喜欢鸽子并经常参加信鸽比赛的经历。

2019年山东日照市高三模拟考试英语试题考试时间：2019.03本试卷共四部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why did the man come home late?A．He ate out with his friend．B．He studied at schoo1．C．He watched a match．2．Where will the woman meet the driver?A．Next to the bank．B．Beside the bus stop．C．Opposite the theater．3．How long did Maria stay in France?A．One year．B．Two years．C．Three years．4．What is the man doing?A．Eating dessert．B．Reading a book．C．Taking out the rubbish．5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister． C．Teacher and student．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东省19所名校2019年高三第一次调研考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔做答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s the school like?A．It lacks students．B．It has various textbooks．C．It lacks water and electricity．2．What are the two speakers doing probably?A．Buying a basketball．B．Cheering for Oxford．C．Watching a football match．3．How much money does the man want to change?A．120．B．100．C．90．4．Where are the two speakers probably now?A．In a restaurant．B．In a garage．C．In a hospital．5．What is the man doing?A．Looking for a school．B．Buying something．C．Looking for a place to live. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高三第五次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is in the study?A. A thief.B. A rat.C. A dog.2. What’s the probable relationship between the man and Mary?A. Father and daughter.B. Friends.C. husband and wife.3. What might the man dress up like for the coming Halloween?A. A ghost.B. A skeleton.C. A witch.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man has not fully recovered yet.B. The man can leave the hospital now.C. She is not certain about the man’s condition.5. What will the woman do later probably?A. Watch TV.B. Go shopping.C. Go to work.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省临沂市2019届高考模拟英语试题一、阅读选择1. 阅读理解If you follow these insider tips, your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.Vatican Museums: Vatican CityThe Vatican draws more than five million people each year, and queues can reach four hours during peak season. Christie Hudson, senior communications manager at Expedia, recommends, choosing a skip-the-line tour.“ This not only lets you avoid the ticke t counter, but also includes the use of a private partner entrance.” Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes!Bamboo Forest: Kyoto, JapanBamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto. If you're longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness, Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—think 7 a.m. if you're up for it. Don't miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan.Chichen Itza: Yucatán, MexicoHome to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors, Chichen Itza is a must-see. Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public. Led by an archaeologist guide, it's full of fascinating insights and facts—without tons of pack-wearing tourists.Louvre Museum: Paris, FranceThe Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet. If waiting around in line to get in isn't the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris, consider purchasing a reserved ticket. This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window. The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays, if you're up for some late-night art visits. （1）What is recommended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson?A Queuing four hours.B Jumping the waiting line.C Taking a skip-the-linetour. D Visiting the Sistine Chapel.（2）Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush?A Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.B Chichen Itza and BambooForest. C Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum. D Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.（3）Who might this passage be intended for?A Visitors interested in museums.B Guides at the tourist attractions.C People at the ticket counter.D Tourists to beat the rush.2. 阅读理解An “adulting conference” (AC)this week allowed Kentucky high school seniors the chance to learn how to change a tire, how to cook and other basic life skills—things that they may not have learned at home or in classes. A series of photos posted by Bullitt Central High School on social media shows students taking “adulting conference” are learning about personal finances, resumes and other essential skills at the event, which has been widelyreported on the local and national news outlets.“I saw a Facebook post that parents passed around saying they needed a class in high school on taxes and cooking,” AC organizer Hardin told Louisville's WAVE 3 News. Those skills are taught at school theoretically, she said, but the event gave students a chance to fill in gaps in their knowledge.Students could choose to attend three workshops out of 11 total options, the school says. The workshops were held in cooperation with numerous community partners.Some young people have left home and graduated school without having those gaps filled, according to a report this week from CBS New York, which documented a trend of young people seeking outclasses to learn basic life skills.While attending a cooking class, 29-year-old Elena Toumaras told the station she's struggling with “simple things.”“I was so used to, when living at home, my mom always cooking,” she told the station.An“Adulting School” in Portlan d, Maine, aims to use a new online format to teach the youths skills like conflict resolution, sewing and appreciation for all, the station says.Students' financial literacy has been of particular concern to some experts, as financial education in schools has stagnated(停滞)in the U.S., with only 17 states requiring students to take classes in personal finance—a number that hasn't risen in years.“The majority of U.S. states are failing our students by declining to offer these fundamental courses which are critical to their financial stability and security later in life. And this will be changed.” Nan J. Morrison, president and CEO of the Council for Economic Education, told CNBC.（1）What do we know about the “adulting conference”?A It draws much attention from the media.B It is not taught at home.C It teaches seniors how to be a reporter.D It is broadcast live to the public.（2）What can we learn from what Christy Hardin said?A Only taxes and cooking classes ale demanded.B AC helps put what has been learnt into practice. C Many parents passed by the AC classroom.D The event was organized by some parents.（3）Why did Elena Toumaras attend a cooking class?A To document a trend.B To st ruggle with “simple things”.C To satisfy her mother.D To learn basic life skills.（4）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A Expels will be concerned about finance.B Fundamental majors won't be provided in schools.C More financial courses will be offered.D More states will decline students' courses.3. The Spanish sculptor Isaac Cordal sees the city as his playground.He specializes in miniature, a street art often representing a social commentary as a critical observation on capitalism, power and so on.Cordal first models the sculptures in clay then reproduces them in cement(水泥)about15cm in height.“As a material, cement seems very symbolic because it is one of our most recognizable foot prints against nature.”he says.“Today we have been too used to cement city habitat.”For several years he’s been working on the project, Cement Eclipses, referring to the state when a building covers the sun:“It’s a critical reflection on the idea of progress.”These tiny cement figures have appeared in cities across Europe, found sitting on top of bus shelters or drowning in the grass land of the big city.“The street became a perfect setting in which I could find enough landscapes for them.Due to their small size and color, they go really well into the urban environment.They even normally go unseen by passersby.I’m very interested in that moment of surprise when someone accidentally discovers them.”he says.“Nowadays there is a fear of not being seen in the public area, so everything is always big and bold.We become a product of this and do not focus in as much.I think it is good to pay attention to small details.My work is a reward for those who do and it allows us to understand and change the w orld we have created in a different angle.”Cordal says.（1）Which of the following best explains“miniature”Underlined in paragraph 1 ?A Tiny sculpture.B Small playground.C Social comments.D Critical observation.（2）What’s Cordal’s attitude toward cement city habitat?A Indifferent.B Critical.C Neutral.D Supportive.（3）What does Cordal intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A Everything big in public is attractive.B Being small may be a fear in public.C We need to focus on the details of the products.D His work helps us to see the world differently.（4）What does the text mainly talk about?A Cordal and his street art.B Ways to be a sculptor.C Materials used for sculptures.D Reflections on city progress.4. 阅读理解If American waterways had ever been voted on the yearbook, the Buffalo River could easily have been named Ugliest. It could be hard to find hope there. It took decades for public perception of the river to shift. But activist citizens, who collaborated with industry, government, and environment groups never gave up on their polluted river—the Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting for. And by now the cleaned—up water is one of Buffalo's biggest attractions.By the 1960s, the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes. The Buffalo River had caught fire many times. The surface had an oily layer, and any fish caught there were not eatable.The waterway's fate started shifting in the mid-1960s. Stanley Spisiak was a local Polish—American jeweler by day, but by evening he was the kind of guy who'd chase down dumpers(垃圾车)he spotted on the Buffalo River. By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federation's “Water Conservationist of the Year” award. And before long he got a nickname:“Mr. Buffalo River.” But there was only so much he could do—the river was still declared biologically dead in 1969.Jill Spisiak Jedlicka is his great-grandniece. She picks up where he left off by directing theriver's protector organization, Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper. Professor Schneekloth and seven friends founded the organization as an all-volunteer nonprofit in 1989, after organizing the first river cleanup that year. Today the group employs 27 full-time workers and has helped oversee the Buffalo River's $100 million restoration.So far, the Buffalo River's water quality has restored, but it is still an ongoing issue, as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms. Habitat restoration continues as well; fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well it's gone.（1）What did the Buffalo River use to be?A A waterway on the yearbook.B A river heavily polluted.C A great attraction of Buffalo's.D A place worth fighting for.（2）Why was Mr. Spisiak named “Mr. Buffalo River”?A Because his fate shifted in the 1960s.B Because he spotted dumpers on theRiver. C Because he spared no efforts to protect the river. D Because the river was declared biologically dead.（3）How long did it take for the fiver to restore?A More than half a century.B Just four decades.C About 30 years.D Only 27 years.（4）What can be a suitable title for this text?A The restoration of the Buffalo RiverB Stanley Spisiak: The “Mr. BuffaloRiver” C The future of the Buffalo River D River protection: A long way to go二、七选五5. When you have got a lot of stuff，decluttering(整理)your home can be really necessary.Decluttering is just about putting new systems into place in your life.【小题1】，you realize how great you feel about it，and you want to keep going.Getting rid of things gives you time to look after yourself.【小题2】，or looking for the potato peeler—because everything has a home and you know exactly where it is—you’re free to spend that time on yourself and your family. It’s l iberating.【小题3】.It has taken you a long time to get everything，and you won’t be able to get rid of it all straight away.If you’re pushed for time，there are easy ways of introducing decluttering into your life.Spend 10 minutes a day decluttering or，if that’s not manageable，declutter three items a week.Have three piles:one for things you’re going to keep，one for things that are a maybe，and one for things you’re going to give away.You will also need some bin bags，for rubbish.A revisiting pile is important if you’re struggling to get rid of things.【小题4】.More often than not，you end up saying，actually，I don’t need that.Stay focused.People often get sidetracked when they’re trying to declutter.They start trying on clothes they had forgotten about，or looking at old photos.Another common mistake is to just move things from place to place，instead of getting rid of them.【小题5】 .A．Once you start declutteringB．You need time to reflect on what to keepC．Don’t expectto declutter everything overnightD．When you’re not alwa ys looking for the scissorsE．If you realise that you own six wine openers，keep only oneF．Start the decluttering process before you move in with a new partnerG．You can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision三、完形填空6. After 21 years of marriage, Bill Henrichs and Mary Ziegler concluded that they were no longer a good match. The couple politely divorced in 1995 and went their ____ ways, but they continued to see each other when meeting their ____ at their school and sporting events. In February 2018, ____, she and Henrichs learned they were a match in a different way. Henrichs’s kidneys(肾)were ____, and he was in need of a ____. After nearly 40 family members and friends were tested as possible ____, the result surprised all—only one person ____to be a perfect match—Ziegler.So on Oct. 16 more than four decades after they said “I do,” she and Henrichs, 62, were_____into an operating room and one of Ziegler’s healthy kidneys was _____and given to her ex-husband. The surgery went well, and the transplant is ____ well and continuing to improve as Mr. Henrichs_____ from the surgery. Henrichs was beyond grateful for his ex-wife’s sympathy and ____, but he was also worried in the hours before the ___ .Just three weeks after the transplant, she was back to work and doing yoga—a quick turnaround considering that the ____ kidney donor needs a healing period of six to eight ____. “This entire experience has brought us all ____ .”She and Henrichs hope that by sharing their story, other _____will realize that divorce is not always a reason to ____ ties.“Divorce is divorce, but there’s no reason to ____,” Henrichs said. “There are lots of reasons why it’s _____to get along.” He pauses and laughs. “Someday, you just might need a kidney.”（1）A separateB peacefulC oppositeD favorite（2）A parentsB colleaguesC kidsD neighbors（3）A moreoverB thoughC thereforeD besides（4）A failingB decreasingC dyingD fading（5）A doctorB supporterC transplantD receiver（6）A advocatesB donorsC volunteersD fellows（7）A set outB tried outC rushed outD turned out（8）A wheeledB calledC 1edD dragged（9）A carriedB changedC selectedD removed（10）A reactingB functioningC beatingD 1iving（11）A refreshesB returnsC remainsD recovers（12）A enthusiasmB generosityC optimismD honesty（13）A marriageB departureC surgeryD decision（14）A routineB kindC uncommonD average（15）A treatmentsB timesC weeksD operations（16）A closerB fartherC deeperD healthier（17）A friendsB schoolmatesC familiesD children（18）A cut downB put offC put downD cut off（19）A disturbB quarrelC regretD cry（20）A importantB optionalC easyD tough四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. They had been on （1）________ （we）planets for millions of years，but 2018 was theyear several species （2）________ （official）died off for ever．Three bird species went extinct this year，two of （3）________are songbirds from northeastern Brazil．A （4）________ （disturb）trend is that mainland species are starting to go extinct，rather than island species．The species （5）________ （wipe）out in the wild resulted from many factors such as the creation of dam and trapping （6）________ trade．Beyond birds，other animals such as the vaquita and the northern white rhino （7）________ （be）near the end．We are currently experiencing the worst species die﹣offs since the （8）________ （1ose）of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago．Although extinction is a（9）________ （nature）phenomenon，it occurs at a rate of about one to five species per year．Scientists estimate we're now losing species at 1，000 to 10，000 times the rate．In the past 500 years，about 1，000 species（10）________ （go）extinct．五、短文改错8. 请改正下面短文中的错误。

2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷（七）第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What will the man do next Thursday？A．Have an interview．B．Start his new job．C．Meet Professor Green．2．（1.5分）How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer？A．﹩67．B．﹩75．C．﹩92．3．（1.5分）What do we know about the woman？A．She only ate vegetables last week．B．She doesn't like eating meat．C．She is now on a diet．4．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．A vacation．B．The big bills．C．Payment methods．5．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A．The corner is a better place for the plants．B．The man should water the plants less．C．The plants may need more light．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两两遍．6．（3分）（1）Where is the girl going？A．The Christmas party．B．The school．C．The cinema．（2）When will the man pick up the girl？A．At 8：10．B．At 8：00．C．At 6：00．7．（3分）（1）When does the man have trouble seeing？A．During the day．B．All the time．C．At night．（2）What does the woman tell the man to do？A．Have his eyes checked．B．Drive more slowly．C．Use her glasses．8．（4.5分）（1）What's the purpose of the man's call？A．To visit Tony Parker．B．To book a room．C．To confirm his reservation．（2）What kind of rooms does the Woman handle？A．Standard rooms．B．Special suites．C．Double rooms．（3）When will Tony call the man back？A．This evening．B．Tomorrow morning．C．Tomorrow afternoon．9．（6分）（1）When did the woman join the club？A．Two weeks ago．B．One month ago．C．Two months ago．（2）How often do the meetings take place？A．Once a week．B．Once a month．C．Twice a month．（3）What is discussed at the meetings？A．All the latest books．B．A new book every month．C．The best books of the year．（4）Why does the woman talk with the man？A．To ask his opinions about a book．B．To borrow a book from him．C．To invite him to the club．10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker say about the Ice Hotel？A．It is far from the airport．B．It has to be rebuilt every year．C．It is perfect for all types of guests．（2）When is the Ice Hotel completely finished？A．In late December．B．In early January．C．In mid﹣January．（3）What do we know about the ice﹣sculpture classes？A．Students must speak English or Swedish．B．Students can have it every afternoon．C．Students needn't bring any tools．（4）What does the speaker think of the trips offered by the hotel？A．Popular．B．Challenging．C．Expensive．第二部分：阅读理解（共计40分）第一节：（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory &Hollywood SignLos Angeles，Hollywood，homes of the movie stars﹣it's all here on this Grand Tour! Your tour guide takes great pride in offering amazing customer service，too．Hotel pickups are available at almost any hotel in Hollywood，Downtown LA，Mid﹣Wilshire，West Hollywood and North Hollywood．From：﹩69 US DollarsMovie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike TourWant the flexibility of taking a"whenever you feel like it"Hollywood tour？Here's the perfect solution．Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time，at your own pace!Cycle past legendary homes and all the places where the rich and famous live，shop，eat and play．And your tour is guided by GPS with an iPad fixed to the bicycle!From：﹩34.95 US DollarsAmazing Scavenger Quest in Los AngelesONLY ﹩44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE!This Amazing Scavenger Quest is an interactive（互动的）adventure that combines the fun of the"Amazing Race"with a three﹣hour sightseeing tour of historic downtown Los Angeles．Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing，this city tour/game offers a great value if you're on a budget．From：﹩44 US DollarsDisneyland Excursion from Los AngelesSee Disneyland in Anaheim，California﹣roundtrip transportation from any of the designated （指定的）hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun．Pick﹣up from Downtown Los Angeles，Los Angeles International Airport，Beverly Hills，Santa Monica，Marina del Rey，Culver City and South Bay area hotels．From：﹩179.95 US Dollars（1）If you like to travel at your own pace，you will most probably be interested in？A．Movie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike TourB．Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los AngelesC．Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood SignD．Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles（2）How much will a family of 4 pay for the Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles？A．﹩69.00 US Dollars．B．﹩35.20 US Dollars．C．﹩44.00 US Dollars．D．﹩176.00 US Dollars．（3）The price of the Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles includes all the following expenses EXCEPT A．pickup service at some locationsB．a one﹣day ticket to DisneylandC．transportation back to some hotelsD．a guided tour around Hollywood12．（8分）A few years ago，I felt like I was stuck in a rut（车辙），so I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher，Morgan Spurlock，and try something new for 30 days．The idea is actually pretty simple．Think about something you've always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days．It turns out 30 days is just the right amount of time．There're a few things I learned while doing these 30﹣day challenges．The first was the time was much more memorable．This was part of a challenge I did to take a picture every day．I also noticed that as I started to do more and harder 30﹣day challenges，my self﹣recognition grew．I went from a desk﹣dwelling computer nerd （电脑迷）to the kind of guy who bikes to work．Even last year，I ended up hiking up Mt．Kilimanjaro．I would never have been that adventurous beforeI started my 30﹣day challenges．I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough，you can do anything for 30 days．Haveyou ever wanted to write a novel？Tens of thousands of people try to write their won 50，000﹣word novel in30 days．It turns out that all you have to do is write 1，667 words a day for a month．So I did．So here's my question to your：What are you waiting for？The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not，so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot!（1）The underlined sentence in Para.1 means．A．I felt my life was unchanged and boringB．I didn't like following others' footstepsC．I thought that I was in troubleD．it seemed that my car broke down（2）The author did all the following things every day to change EXCEPT．A．taking a pictureB．biking to workC．writing a novelD．following in the footsteps of Morgan Spurlock（3）What's the purpose of the author to write this passage？A．talk about his own experiencesB．encourage people to try something newC．introduce a new philosophyD．show people the challenges in life（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？A．Would you like to change yourself？B．Fed up with your life？C．Ways to challenge yourself．D．Try something new for 30 days．13．（8分）Life in the Internet age is lonely﹣or is it？That's what experts in human interaction are debating aftera new Stanford University survey has been published．According to the study，the more time people spend online，the less they can spare for real﹣life relationships with family and friends．The researchers asked 113 people about the Web's influence on daily activities.36% of those people are online for more than five hours a week．"As Internet use becomes more widespread，it will have an increasingly isolating （孤立的）effect on society，"says Robert Kraut，one of the researchers．Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the "isolating" point．While 13% of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones，60% reported watching less TV．The survey also shows that E﹣mail is the most popular online activity，If some of webheads （网虫）spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E﹣mails，"that's a move toward greater connectedness，"says Paul Resnick，a professor at the University of Michigan．This isn't the first claim that the Web should be criticized，A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh﹣area families' Net use for a year．People who used the Internet more "talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed．" says Robert Kraut．"It's true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades，but those declines began before the Internet was invented，" says Thomas Putnam．As Amitay Etzioni says，the Internet gives us a different kind of social life﹣not better or worse than before，but just different．（1）Who claimed that the Web had negative influence？A．Robert Kraut．B．Paul Resnick．C．Thomas Putnam．D．Amitay Etzioni．（2）The underlined word "This" in Para.4 refers to．A．the study conducted by Stanford UniversityB．the survey made by the University of MichiganC．the conclusion in a report written in 1998D．the opinion expressed in Bowling Alone（3）From the passage we learn that．A．watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB．36% of web users spend more than five hours a week onlineC．the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectD．the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions（4）The passage mainly discusses．A．how we can make a better use of the InternetB．whether the Internet causes an isolating effectC．how declines in social connectedness appearD．what a different life the Internet brings to us14．（8分）Food production does great harm to our environment．There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants．Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels，such as the transportation and storage of food products．Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water．The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume，Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals．It's estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed．Land use is also a problem．If the cattle are free﹣range cattle，large areas of land are required for them to live on．This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species，particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America．Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions （甲烷排放）．Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide，they don't realize methane's global warming potential is25 times worse，making it a more dire problem．Unfortunately，beef consumption is growing rapidly．This is the result of simple supply and demandfactors．Specifically，there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply．First，the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat．The second factor is socioeconomic advancement．As citizens in developing nations become financially stable，they can afford to buy more meat．Therefore，one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat．（1）Which of the following is TRUE？A．Raising free﹣range cattle is eco﹣friendly．B．People cut down trees for animal habitats．C．Producing beef can damage the environment．D．Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane．（2）The underlined word "dire" in Para.4 means．A．urgentB．commonC．typicalD．avoidable（3）Beef production is growing rapidly because．A．more people are in demand of beefB．developing countries raise more cattleC．more land is available to raise cattleD．the cost of raising cattle is relatively low（4）The author writes this article to．A．describe the booming of the beef productionB．emphasize the advantages of beef productionC．condemn the deforestation of the rain forestD．argue for a decrease in beef consumption第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers，or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else．（1）However，it can also be a great part of your collegeexperience．Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year．Be clear from the beginning．Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning．Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up．（2）It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away，and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get ride of problems before they become problems．（3）This may seem simple，but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts．Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game？For all you know，you just step over an insurmountable（不可逾越的）line．Don't borrow，use or take anything without getting permission first．Be open to change．You should expect to learn，grow and change during your time at school．（4）As the term progresses，realize things will change for both of you．Be comfortable to address things that unexpectedly come up，set new rules，and be flexible to your changing environment．Follow the Golden Rule．（5）No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year，you take comfort in knowing you act like an adult and treat your roommates with respect．A．Respect your roommate's things．B．Treat your roommates the way you'd like to be treated．C．Let your roommates know about your preferences．D．Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing．E．You should correct your bad habits first．F．Having a roommate surely has its challenge．G．And the same should happen to your roommate，if all goes well．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）When my husband Ian died in 2014，ten days after being diagnosed with cancer，I was completelybroken up．He was just 54．We'd planned to（1）together and live the years to the fullest．At first，the（2）of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling （3）．I was in deep（4）having lost him．But as time passed，I began to（5）that life is so precious，and none of us can（6）what's around the comer．I realized I could sit at home and（7）Ian，（8）I could make the most of every moment of my life．Three months（9）he died，a friend mentioned a choir run by a（10）Tenovus Cancer Care，which was for anyone（11）by cancer．I've（12）loved to sing，so I agreed，That decision really has changed my（13）．We rehearse （排练）once a week and perform（14）to raise money．We sing inspiring songs like"You've Got a Friend"which really（15）all of us．Spending time with the choir，I have not only made a whole new friendship circle，but I feel so （16），which has been fantastic for my（17）wellbeing．I（18）money for the charity too，including travelling a long way to Machu Picchu，where I scattered （播撒）some of Ian's ashes，I know Ian would（19）my decision to look after myself．Living a good life，and finding ways to enjoy my retirement，is the best（20）I can offer him．（1）A．die B．retire C．live D．sing（2）A．feeling B．thought C．sense D．hope（3）A．lost B．tired C．excited D．relaxed（4）A．trouble B．breath C．shock D．regret（5）A．wonder B．understand C．forget D．remember（6）A．change B．doubt C．predict D．leave（7）A．mourn for B．wait for C．look after D．talk with（8）A．and B．so C．for D．or（9）A．before B．after C．since D．as（10）A．charity B．company C．club D．hospital（11）A．killed B．defeated C．scared D．affected（12）A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．often（13）A．mind B．life C．dream D．goal（14）A．dances B．plays C．services D．concerts（15）A．amuse B．interest C．push D．impress（16）A．skillful B．cautious C．secure D．positive（17）A．mental B．physical C．social D．economical（18）A．spend B．save C．raise D．earn（19）A．approve of B．care about C．be opposed to D．be sorry about（20）A．award B．experience C．comfort D．help第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空．17．（15分）I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression．My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been（1）good child，this was temporary．（2）（unfortunate），it was not to be so．I didn't have friends．Hardly could I share my problems．Deep worry began to destroy my（3）（confident）．Finally I refused to attend classes，（4）（shut）myself in my room for hours．The examination was approaching，but I simply didn't care．My parents and teachers were surprised（5）my bad performance．One morning，after a particularly severe lecture from my father，I stood at the school gate，（6）（depress）．Then as the other students marched to their classrooms，our headmaster called me．The next forty﹣five minutes was one of the（7）（good）moments in my life．She said she（8）（notice）a big change in me and wondered why．At first she took my hands in （9）（she）and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries．Then she hugged me as I wept．Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug．No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，（10）helped me out simply by listening and hugging．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．In the village where I grew up，everyone knew an old man，that spent all his time in painting．People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends．Whether he was offered money，he would never take it．He said he painted for a pleasure．He once gave one of his paintings to my father，who actually wasn't interesting in art．Years later I found at our old house．By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art，which were worth lots of money．So an art gallery make me an offer of ﹩5，000 for this painting and I nearly sold it，so then I decided not to．It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn't real want to make money by painting．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团．作为学校书法社团部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1．介绍书法用品2．阐述书法学习的好处3．邀请英国学生参加书法练习活动注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3．开头已为你写好．参考词汇书法calligraphy文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study （writing brush，ink stick，paper，ink slab）Dear friends，We'd like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy．2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷（七）参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What will the man do next Thursday？A．Have an interview．B．Start his new job．C．Meet Professor Green．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1.5分）How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer？A．﹩67．B．﹩75．C．﹩92．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）What do we know about the woman？A．She only ate vegetables last week．B．She doesn't like eating meat．C．She is now on a diet．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．A vacation．B．The big bills．C．Payment methods．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A．The corner is a better place for the plants．B．The man should water the plants less．C．The plants may need more light．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两两遍．6．（3分）（1）Where is the girl going？A．The Christmas party．B．The school．C．The cinema．（2）When will the man pick up the girl？A．At 8：10．B．At 8：00．C．At 6：00．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略7．（3分）（1）When does the man have trouble seeing？A．During the day．B．All the time．C．At night．（2）What does the woman tell the man to do？A．Have his eyes checked．B．Drive more slowly．C．Use her glasses．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What's the purpose of the man's call？A．To visit Tony Parker．B．To book a room．C．To confirm his reservation．（2）What kind of rooms does the Woman handle？A．Standard rooms．B．Special suites．C．Double rooms．（3）When will Tony call the man back？A．This evening．B．Tomorrow morning．C．Tomorrow afternoon．【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略9．（6分）（1）When did the woman join the club？A．Two weeks ago．B．One month ago．C．Two months ago．（2）How often do the meetings take place？A．Once a week．B．Once a month．C．Twice a month．（3）What is discussed at the meetings？A．All the latest books．B．A new book every month．C．The best books of the year．（4）Why does the woman talk with the man？A．To ask his opinions about a book．B．To borrow a book from him．C．To invite him to the club．【分析】略【解答】CBBC【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker say about the Ice Hotel？A．It is far from the airport．B．It has to be rebuilt every year．C．It is perfect for all types of guests．（2）When is the Ice Hotel completely finished？A．In late December．B．In early January．C．In mid﹣January．（3）What do we know about the ice﹣sculpture classes？A．Students must speak English or Swedish．B．Students can have it every afternoon．C．Students needn't bring any tools．（4）What does the speaker think of the trips offered by the hotel？A．Popular．B．Challenging．C．Expensive．【分析】略【解答】BCCA【点评】略第二部分：阅读理解（共计40分）第一节：（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory &Hollywood SignLos Angeles，Hollywood，homes of the movie stars﹣it's all here on this Grand Tour! Your tour guide takes great pride in offering amazing customer service，too．Hotel pickups are available at almost any hotel inHollywood，Downtown LA，Mid﹣Wilshire，West Hollywood and North Hollywood．From：﹩69 US DollarsMovie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike TourWant the flexibility of taking a"whenever you feel like it"Hollywood tour？Here's the perfect solution．Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time，at your own pace!Cycle past legendary homes and all the places where the rich and famous live，shop，eat and play．And your tour is guided by GPS with an iPad fixed to the bicycle!From：﹩34.95 US DollarsAmazing Scavenger Quest in Los AngelesONLY ﹩44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE!This Amazing Scavenger Quest is an interactive（互动的）adventure that combines the fun of the"Amazing Race"with a three﹣hour sightseeing tour of historic downtown Los Angeles．Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing，this city tour/game offers a great value if you're on a budget．From：﹩44 US DollarsDisneyland Excursion from Los AngelesSee Disneyland in Anaheim，California﹣roundtrip transportation from any of the designated （指定的）hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun．Pick﹣up from Downtown Los Angeles，Los Angeles International Airport，Beverly Hills，Santa Monica，Marina del Rey，Culver City and South Bay area hotels．From：﹩179.95 US Dollars（1）If you like to travel at your own pace，you will most probably be interested in A？A．Movie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike TourB．Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los AngelesC．Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood SignD．Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles（2）How much will a family of 4 pay for the Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles？CA．﹩69.00 US Dollars．B．﹩35.20 US Dollars．C．﹩44.00 US Dollars．D．﹩176.00 US Dollars．（3）The price of the Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles includes all the following expenses EXCEPTDA．pickup service at some locationsB．a one﹣day ticket to DisneylandC．transportation back to some hotelsD．a guided tour around Hollywood【分析】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了四个在洛杉矶市可以参加的一日游项目，内容包括活动特色的介绍，行程安排及费用等信息．【解答】21﹣23 ACD21．A，细节理解题，根据第二部分"Movie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike Tour"中"Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time，at your own pace!"，（按照你自己的时间，你自己的节奏去游览探索好莱坞和Beverly Hill．）可知答案为A．22．C，细节理解题，根据第三部分"Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles"中"ONLY $44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE!"可知：五人以下是团购价44元，所以答案为C．23．D，细节理解题，利用排除法根据第四部分"Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles"内容See Disneyland in Anaheim，California﹣roundtrip transportation from any of the designated （指定的）hotels （去指定旅店的车接车送）and admission for a day of Disney fun．（迪士尼一日游门票）Pick﹣up from Downtown Los Angeles，（洛杉矶市区的接车服务），Los Angeles International Airport，Beverly Hills，Santa Monica，Marina del Rey，Culver City and South Bay area hotels．，唯独没有D选项．可知答案为D．【点评】解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．12．（8分）A few years ago，I felt like I was stuck in a rut（车辙），so I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher，Morgan Spurlock，and try something new for 30 days．The idea is actually pretty simple．Think about something you've always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days．It turns out 30 days is just the right amount of time．There're a few things I learned while doing these 30﹣day challenges．The first was the time was much more memorable．This was part of a challenge I did to take a picture every day．I also noticed that as I started to do more and harder 30﹣day challenges，my self﹣recognition grew．I went from a desk﹣dwellingcomputer nerd （电脑迷）to the kind of guy who bikes to work．Even last year，I ended up hiking up Mt．Kilimanjaro．I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30﹣day challenges．I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough，you can do anything for 30 days．Have you ever wanted to write a novel？Tens of thousands of people try to write their won 50，000﹣word novel in 30 days．It turns out that all you have to do is write 1，667 words a day for a month．So I did．So here's my question to your：What are you waiting for？The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not，so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot!（1）The underlined sentence in Para.1 means A．A．I felt my life was unchanged and boringB．I didn't like following others' footstepsC．I thought that I was in troubleD．it seemed that my car broke down（2）The author did all the following things every day to change EXCEPT D．A．taking a pictureB．biking to workC．writing a novelD．following in the footsteps of Morgan Spurlock（3）What's the purpose of the author to write this passage？BA．talk about his own experiencesB．encourage people to try something newC．introduce a new philosophyD．show people the challenges in life（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？DA．Would you like to change yourself？B．Fed up with your life？C．Ways to challenge yourself．D．Try something new for 30 days．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述通过自己的亲身尝试，告诉读者30天刚好是这么一段合适的时间去养成一个新的习惯或者改掉一个习惯。

2019年山东省某校高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳进项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑．1. SECONDARY PROGRAMS & RESOURCES（1）What opportunity can students get according to the text？________A Helping in the summer Zoo Camp．B Feeding and training animals in thezoo． C Volunteering in the zoo's routine work． D Earning their grade 10 biology credit．．（2）How much does a program about climate cost？________A Free of charge．B ﹩2．C ﹩3．D ﹩4．．（3）How can people get all the program information？________A Call 416﹣392﹣5932．B Visit：torontozoo．com．C Emailtzvolunteers@torontozoo．ca． D Visit：torontozoo．com/educationandcamps/zooschoo1．2. I have three kids and a great husband and I'm enjoying a career that I find challenging and fun． To the outside world, this feels like "success．" But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am． Only in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might be．So I booked a trip to find out． I travelled, for the first time, without my husband or kids． I went to Iceland with a friend, who shares an appreciation for wilderness and silence． For six days, we were immersed （沉浸） in wild, raw scenery and real weather ﹣ all kinds of weather． Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually need． And how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimes．I found silence in Iceland, and time to consider the me outside of career and the me outside of kinds as I shared stories with strangers．When I stopped talking and just listened, I became more generous． I learned that choosing to be generous can create more space, more food and more warmth．But I didn't really gain any better appreciation of what I want from life or my job． I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy, and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family．I came home to noise, rush and love, with no less confusion on who I want to be． I know the answer isn't waiting out there on the top of a mountain in Iceland． The answer is infront of me with every step on my own life's path, and in every choice I make．（1）Why did the author take a trip to Iceland？________A To gain a new experience．B To enjoy family happiness．C To appreciate natural beauty．D To better understand herself．．（2）What do we learn about the author's trip？________A Exciting．B Difficult．C Relaxing．D Adventurous．．（3）What change happened to the author？________A She felt lonelier．B She felt more anxious．C She became more confident．D She became more caring．．（4）What will the author do in the future？________A Go back to nature．B Face reality bravely．C Travel to Iceland moreoften． D Pay less attention to her feelings．3. In America, the number of people killed in car crashes in 2016 was above 40, 000 for the first time in a decade, data released on Wednesday shows．"Americans believe there is nothing we can do to stop crashes from happening, but thatisn't true．We are behind the rest of the developed world in addressing highway fatalities（死亡）．We just haven't been willing to do what needs to be done, "said Deborah A．P．Hersman, president of the National Safety Council．The National Safety Council data shows a 6 percent increase in deaths in 2018 when compared with 2015 and a 3 percent increase in the number of miles Americana drove in 2016．"Motor vehicle fatality numbers have been ringing the alarm for two years, "Hersman said．"Unfortunately, we have been blind to the data and the killings on our roadways．Ifwe fail to take action, the death tell will continue to rise．""The trend is clear: After years of progress, highway deaths are heading in the wrong direction, "said Jonathan Adkins, a state safety official．The number of people killed reached a record low of 32, 675 in 2014, according to NHTSA statistics．That record followed a fairly steady downward track for the past six years that experts attributed it primarily to safety features that have been built into cars and trucks．Safety advances including increased seat﹣belt use, air bags, anti﹣lock braking, stability controls and electronic warnings and cameras．The bad economy and high gas prices also influenced the reduction in deaths．Now, with unemployment and gas prices both low, more people are driving for work and pleasure trips． "It's not just that Americans drive more miles when the economy improves; it's the kind of miles they drive, "said Adrian Lund, president of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety．（1）What's Hersman's attitude towards the present situation？________A It has been getting better．B It can hardly be improved．C The efforts are far from enough．D Much work hart already been done．．（2）What do we learn about the number of highway deaths in 2013 in America？________A It's lower than that in 2014．B It's lower than that in 2010．C It's the lowest in recent years．D It's the highest in recently years．．（3）What will happen with the economic recovery？________A The gas prices will go up．B The gas price will go down．C There will be more highway deaths．D There will be fewer highway deaths．．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________A Traffic Deaths Are on the RiseB Highway Deaths Will Drop offC Measures to Handle Car CrashesD Safety Advances in Cars Are Made．4.It sounds almost too good to be true, but a new study on sleeping brains suggests that listening to languages while you sleep can actually help you to learn them.For the study, researchers played recordings of foreign words and their translations to subjects enjoying slow wave sleep, a stage when a person has little consciousness of theirenvironment. To ensure that the results were not compromised by foreign language words that subjects may have had some contact with at some point in their waking lives, researchers made up totally nonexistent foreign words.When the subjects woke up, they were presented with the made-up words again without their translations. The subjects were then asked to imagine whether this made-up word indicated an object that was smaller or larger. This vague（模糊的）way of testing their understanding of the words is an approach that is supposed to tap into the unconscious memory.Unbelievably, the subjects were able to correctly classify the words in this way at an accuracy rate that was 10 percent higher than random chance. That's not a rate high enough to have them suddenly communicating in a foreign tongue, but it is enough to suggest that the brain is still absorbing information on some level, even during sleep.Researchers have long known that sleep is important for memory, but previously its role in memory was thought to relate only to the preservation and organisation of memories acquired during wakefulness. This is the first time that memory formation has been shown to be active during sleep.In other words, our brains are listening to the world, and learning about it, even when our conscious selves are not present.The next step for researchers will be to see if new information can be learned quicker during wakefulness if it was already presented during sleep. If so, it could forever change how we train our brains to learn new things. Sleep learning might become a widespread practice.（1）Why did researchers use some made-up words in the study?A To guarantee the accuracy of the test result.B To increase the difficulty of testing information.C To avoid the subjects cheating in the experiment.D To test if our brain are good at learning something new.（2）What were the subjects asked to do in the study?A Classify what they heard by size.B Make up a word to represent "large" or "small".C Repeat the words they heard in the sleep.D Imagine the meanings of the made-up words.（3）What conclusion did researchers draw from this study?A Sleep is necessary for a good memory.B Memory formation goes on during sleep.C Listening during sleep is good for our brains.D Learning languages in sleep has better effects.（4）What will be the researchers' next plan?A To train people how to learn during sleep.B To prove the existence of unconscious memory.C To dig out the reason for unconscious learning.D To study the effect of sleep learning on conscious learning.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Every minute，every single day，about a truckload of plastic enters our oceans．（1）_______ And to date，only 9%of that has been recycled．We buy a bottle of water，drink it for a few minutes，and toss its permanent packaging"away"．We eat potato chips，finish them，then throw their permanent packaging"away"．We buy produce，take it out of the unnecessary plastic wrap，then throw its permanent packaging"away"．The cycle is endless，and it happens countless times every single day．（2）_______ As far as we try to toss a piece of plastic﹣whether it's into a recycling bin or not﹣﹣it does not disappear．Chances are，it ends up polluting our communities，oceans or waterways in some form．For years，we've been told the problem of plastic packaging can be solved through batter individual action．（3）_______ But the truth is that we cannot recycle our way out of this mess．Recycling alone will never stop the flow of plastics into our oceans；we have to get to the source of the problem and slow down the production of all this plastic waste．Think about it：if your home was flooding because you had left the tap on，your first step wouldn't be to start mopping．You'd first cut the flooding off at its source﹣the tap．（4）_______We need corporations﹣those like Coca﹣Cola，Unilever，Starbucks and Neatlé that continue to produce throwaway plastic bottles﹣to step up and take their responsibility for the mess they've created．（5）_______．We will continue to do our part，but it's time for the world's largest corporations to do theirs．A．This is their problem to deal with．B．Plastic pollution is becoming very serious．C．But here is the problem﹣there is no"away"．D．In many ways，our plastic problem is no different．E．We think that if we simply recycle we're doing our part．F．It's impossible for us to get rid of plastic pollution completely．G．Since the 1950s，some 8.3bn tons of plastic have been produced worldwide．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. Next week, strangers with a truck will take away everything we own, except the clothes on our backs, the car we will drive, and as much stuff as we can pack into it．It's called （1）_______．Some people do it often．For others, like me, it'g a （2）_______experience．In all my adult years, I've moved only three times．My first （3）_______and I moved into our first house with a bed, our clothes and a few gifts．That was many years ago．Over the years, I （4）_______that house with three children, a few dogs and enough stuff to （5）_______the ceiling．Then the kids grew up, I lost my husband to cancer, and I began to learn about （6）_______． First, I let go of the （7）_______ of being in contro1．Life isn't about being in charge ofwhat （8）_______; it's about being in charge of what we do with it．Next, I let go of （9）_______ the things I care most about, like keeping in touch with the people that （10）_______ the most to me．I let go of the people whose （11）_______ are about anger or hatred, and tried instead to （12）_______ myself with those who shine with （13）_______．Finally, I let go of being alone﹣I remarried．I （14）_______ moved to a new city with my new husband, and after that move, I （15）_______ I'd stop collecting meaningless things．But 12 years later, here I am, still learning about letting go．We'11 all move someday from this （16）_______ to the next, but we won't need a truck to do it．We'll take （17）_______ with us and leave behind a（n）（18）_______ of the life we lived, the mistakes we （19）_______ , and all the love and kindness we tried to show．That memory might not be a treasure, but if we're （20）_______ , someone will keep it and hold it close and never let it go．（1）A movingB changingC losingD missing（2）A similarB familiarC rareD valuable（3）A sonB daughterC husbandD wife（4）A equippedB filledC involvedD provided（5）A paintB repairC buildD reach（6）A holding onB 1etting goC giving backD turning down（7）A planB ideaC conceptD decision（8）A devotesB mattersC happensD arrives（9）A putting offB coming acrossC making outD taking over（10）A offerB appearC indicateD mean（11）A issuesB subjectsC 1ivesD beliefs（12）A presentB attractC supportD surround（13）A kindnessB patienceC fortuneD humour（14）A naturallyB eventuallyC formallyD regularly（15）A suggestedB informedC insistedD promised（16）A cityB townC worldD country（17）A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing（18）A memoryB experienceC recordD history（19）A completedB madeC conductedD forgot（20）A optimisticB generousC determinedD fortunate第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. The national college entrance exam in Russia， Unified State Exam， will include Chinese as （1）________ elective foreign language starting from 2019． Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam （2）________ （follow） English， German，French and Spanish．The number of Chinese learners in Russia （3）________ （grow）quickly in the past decade，according to a survey （4）________ （conduct） by a linguistic research center in Russia．Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person，（5）________ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia．The three﹣hour﹣long Chinese test will quiz students on （6）________ （they） listening，reading， and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar，vocabulary and Chinese （7）________ （character）． Some parts in the exam are even a littlebit difficult for native Chinese speakers．According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International， some 100 million people， excluding native speakers， use Chinese （8）________ （global）．The United Nations in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day （9）________ falls on April 20 each year （10）________ （celebrate） cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all official languages．第四部分写作（共两节．满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Saturday，I went on journey by train．There were such many passengers that not everyone could get a seat．Many people had to stand，which was really tired．I had a reserved seat so I could sit comfortable．In front of my seat is a woman with two little kids．With the kid squeezing into their single seat，she had to stand up all the way．So I moved a bit but shared my seat with her．The woman felt very grateful to my selflessness．Seeing her beautiful smile，I also smiled．Share increased happiness!第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack 对你参加高考的事非常关心，发邮件向你询问．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．高考概况（考试时间，科目等）2．高考的重要性；3．你的打算（目标院校及专业等）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2019年山东省某校高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）答案1. ADB2. DBDB3. CBCA4. AABD5. G,C,E,B,A6. ACCBDBBCADCDABDCDABD7. an,following,has grown,conducted,with,their,characters,globally,which/that,to celebrate8. Last Saturday，I went on∧ journey by train．There were such many passengers that not everyone could get a seat．Many people had to stand，which was really tired．I had a reserved seat so I could sit comfortable．In front of my seat is a woman with two little kids．With the kid squeezing into their single seat，she had to stand up all the way．So I moved a bit but shared my seat with her．The woman felt very grateful to my selflessness．Seeing her beautiful smile，I also smiled．Share increased happiness！详1． on后面加a，考查冠词，go on a journey去旅行，为固定搭配．2． such改为so，考查词义辨析，当名词前面有many、much、few、little等表示多少的词连用时，前面有so．3． tired改为tiring，考查词义辨析，此处指"令人疲惫的"，所以用tiring，tired指人"疲惫的"．4． comfortable改为comfortably，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．5． is改为was，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．6． kid改为kids，考查名词的数，前面说了是两个孩子，所以用复数，7．去掉up，考查词义辨析，stand"站着"，stand up站起来，此处表示"站着"．8． but改为and，考查连词，根据句意"所以我挪动了一下，和她共用了座位"，可知前后两个动词是顺承关系，所以用and连接．9． to改为for，考查介词，be grateful for sth因为某事而感激．10． Share改为Sharing，考查动名词，动词做主语，要用动名词．9. Dear Jack，Glad to hear that you are concerned about my taking the National College Entrance Examination this year． I'm writing to tell you something about it．（写信目的）The National College Entrance Examination is the biggest examination in China，which takes place on 7﹣8 June every year．【高分句型一】Chinese ，maths and English are the three compulsory subjects．We can choose three other subjects according to our own will．（高考概况）Undoubtedly，the National College Entrance Examination means a great deal to every Chinese student．It determines whether one can attend a college or not and what job one can obtain in the future．【高分句型二】（高考的重要性）As for me，my dream university is Zhejiang University．And I plan to choose English as my major since I have been dreaming of spreading Chinese culture to the rest of the world．（你的打算）Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua。

2019年山东省高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMALE Participants Needed for Social Communication StudyThe Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking for healthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on social communication．You will hear stimuli and make decisions about stimuli that appear on a screen．With the EEG set-up，the entire participation will take about 4.5 hours and is conducted at 2001 McGill College Avenue．The compensation will be ＄10 per hour for your time and inconvenience．You are expected to be a MALE native Canadian English speaker，between 18-30 years old，right-handed and have normal hearing．If interested，please contact pell．lab．study@gmail．com．Pell Lab：514-398-4400MALE Undergraduate Participants NeededThe CASC Lab in the Department of Psychology at McGill University （supervisor：Dr．Melanie Dirks）is looking for male McGill undergraduate students between the ages of 18-25 who are willing to complete an interview and a questionnaire about challenging friendship experiences．The interview will last approximately 2 hours．Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaire and to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing to complete the same questionnaire．Participants will be compensated for their time （＄20）．If you are interested，please contactthomas．khullar@mail．mcgill．ca．Thomas．Khullar：514-398-3725Participants Needed for Social Communication StudyThe Pell Lab is seeking North American English speakers for a study on social communication．You will judge audio and video clips（片段）showing social interactions while wearing an EEG cap measuring brain activity．The session is about 2 hours and compensation is ＄30 for the experiment．If you are interested and meet ALL the following criteria，please email pellabtest．eeg@gmail．com．Please provide your name，email and telephone number．Age between 18-35 years oldNative North American English speakersNormal hearing and no history of mental and neurological disorderRight-handednessKelly Hennegan：514-398-4400 Ext．：000101.To meet the requirements for the EEG experiment，you should be ______ ．A. between the ages of 18-25B. left-handed with normal hearingC. healthy and able to work about 4--5 hoursD. a female native Canadian English speaker2.What will the CASC Lab expect participants to do？______A. To complete a detailed online questionnaire．B. To do an interview about social communication．C. To ask some friends to do an online questionnaire．D. To judge audio and video clips showing social interactions．3.If you want to be paid best per hour，you should contact ______ ．A. 514-398-3725B. 514-398-4400 Ext：00010C. Thomas．khullar@mail．megill．caD. pell．lab．study@gmail．comBMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin．Regrettably，mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy（发痒的）wound．Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases，including Dengue，yellow fever and malaria．Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year．New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite．Mosquitoes need blood to survive．They are attracted to human skin and breath．They smell the carbon dioxide gas，which all mammals breathe out．This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby．But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch．Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology．His research shows how these small insects，with even smaller brains，use three senses to find a blood meal．Michael Dickinson's team used plumes-a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel．They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes．The insects followed the plume．Then，the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel．Mr．Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all．"What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours．These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel．But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs （斑点）．"This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito's sense of smell is more important in the search for food．Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal，they also follow visual signals．4.What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets？______A. Sense of smell．B. Sense of touch．C. Sense of sight．D. Smart brains．5.The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is ______ ．A. to fly to the dark onesB. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of themD. to attach themselves to them6.How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text ？______A. Don't let them see us．B. Use dark objects to stop them．C. Make them fly back and forth for hours．D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive？B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood？C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You？D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being？CFilm director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic，one of the most successful movies of all time．Following that big success，James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer．In 2012，James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench，known as Challenger Deep．And now the great journey has been made into a documentary（记录片）film，named James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D．In James Cameron's fantasy films，such as Avatar and The Abyss，the unexplored areas are decorated in colours and full of danger．But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．"I felt like I had gone to another planet，"Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean，nearly 7 miles below the surface．"I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big，black and unexplored place．"Cameron captured（获取）the moonlike landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean．James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．It is a film about determination，danger and the ocean's greatest depths．The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron's world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet．It's an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore．8.When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean？______A. When he was in his childhood．B. After his films The Abyss and Titanic．C. After he achieved great success in movies．D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone．9.What is the unexplored ocean like？______A. Colourful and dangerous．B. Boring and deserted．C. White and attractive．D. Small and dull．10.What can we know about James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D？______A. It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures．B. It is a story about Cameron's filmmaking dream．C. It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea．D. It tells us about James'journey into Challenger Deep．11.What is the best title for this passage？______A. The Great Dream of a Film DirectorB. A film Director Exploring Deep SeaC. James Cameron and His Documentary FilmD. The First Person to Make Films About the Deep SeaD"People are ruder today because they are rushed and more‘time poor'than ever before，"says Patsy Rowe，" Manners have fallen off the radar（雷达）．"Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise．Here are some examples of rudeness．Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet．To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward．It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds．When you have dinner with friends，you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone．We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news，so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with．What is worse，some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email．However，rudeness is never acceptable，Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you．If you have something awful to say，have the courage to face the person and say it，write a letter or email and sign it，or forget it．Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting．We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings．Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives．An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings．People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them．12.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I？______A. People can tell good from bad behavior．B. Radar is able to observe human behavior．C. People care little about their behavior．D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior．13.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because ______ ．A. they are becoming less patientB. they are growing too independentC. they have to handle many important messagesD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward．14.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ______ ．A. RidiculousB. disgustingC. acceptableD. reasonable15.What can we learn from the last paragraph？______A. We should applaud good behavior．B. Technology can never be blamedC. We should keep pointing out mistakes．D. Technology will take over lives one day．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The rules about how to talk，eat and sit，which are highly limited，are observed in most Western restaurants and homes．(1) Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table．No forks or knives for them to use! The Chinese host makes great，sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table，passing over both food and friends alike．(2) However，it leaves many foreigners at a loss for what to do．In my childhood home，dinner was enjoyed with low voices，and the topics that we could discuss were very limited．(3) If I had to leave the table to use the toilet，I had to excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do．"May I be excused，please？I need to wash my hands．" I would say．My mother would say，"Sure．" My father would often play a joke on me by saying，" (4) "As for eating，we did it quietly．No eating noises were allowed．Everything must be done as quietly as possible．If any sound was created by eating food or drinking，it would be considered as bad manners!(5) He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand （usually the left）in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand （usually the right）holds the fork or spoon．The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when he is using a knife to cut something．A．How one sits at the table is also prescribed．B．We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable．C．Can't you think up a better excuse than that？D．They're completely different from what we find here in China．E．Your hands don't look dirty!F．The scene is fantastic．G．In general they were all strictly forbidden topics16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Over the last 15 years，as a doctor，I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives．The most common emotion they express is (21)．And that's (22) I came up with a project to encourage people to write a（n）(23) letter to their loved ones．It's a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable (24) patient．He was a retired (25)，who had lived on a staple diet of Semper Fi （永远忠诚）and studied silence all his life．He，a proud and reserved man，was admitted to the hospital for unbearable pain from widely spread cancer．Every day，his (26) spent many hours at his bedside watching him watch television．She explained to me he had never been much of a (27)in their 50-plus years of marriage．But he seemed quite (28) to share his ideas with me，especially when it became clear his days were (29)．He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife，whom he loved very much，and of his great (30) in his son，who had joined the Navy in his father's footsteps．One afternoon，when I mentioned these (31) to his wife and son，they looked disbelievingly at each other and then(32) at me．They thanked me for being so kind but (33)my patient was unlikely to express such feelings．To make sure his family could actually hear his (34)，I took my huge family video camera with me the next morning and with the patients' (35)，recorded an open letter from him to his family．When I gave them the (36) letter，both his wife and son were moved to tears．The experience (37) an idea that has grown into the Stanford Friends and Family Letter Project，which can help people complete their life review tasks：remembering treasured moments；apologizing to those we may have hurt；(38) those who have hurt us and saying "I love you"．It may take tremendous courage to write a life review letter．For some people，it (39) deep and troubling emotions．(40) it may be the most important letter you will ever write．21. A. gratitude B. regret C. apology D. affection22. A. because B. why C. when D. how23. A. long B. short C. last D. important24. A. dying B. weak C. unconscious D. silent25. A. merchant B. worker C. official D. soldier26. A. family B. daughter C. son D. wife27. A. husband B. lover C. talker D. companion28. A. willing B. disturbing C. embarrassed D. delighted29. A. numbered B. shortened C. ended D. done30. A. satisfaction B. pride C. concern D. complaint31. A. comments B. reflections C. explanations D. promises32. A. attentively B. excitedly C. skeptically D. unreasonably33. A. denied B. disbelieved C. insisted D. realized34. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. wish D. love35. A. recognition B. permission C. request D. assistance36. A. taped B. wrapped C. written D. unopened37. A. raised B. inspired C. proved D. welcomed38. A. acknowledging B. forgetting C. hurting D. forgiving39. A. calls for B. calls off C. calls in D. calls up40. A. So B. For C. Yet D. Otherwise四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists．The Great Singapore Sale (1) （hold）everyyear，usually during the summer months．Singapore's famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world．(2) （they）shopping hours last till midnight．During this time，nice and cheap goods are (3) sale for tourists to choose from．Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life．Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even (4) （high）if people use their credit cards．For tourists (5) hold a special Tourist Card，they can enjoy a lot of benefits，such as discounts on (6) （watch），jewelry and cosmetics．The card also (7) （give）discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo．It is well worth (8) （wander）around the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8-week Singapore Sale．Orchard Road is (9) （sure）the best place for shopping in the city．A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area．Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops，(10) almost everything you would want to buy can be found here．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Here I will tell you what happened to me the other day． My best friend Alice and I was riding he r brother's four-wheeler． She was driving down a road when all of sudden we hit a sand pile and los t control． She was okay and I wasn't． I was knocking unconscious． At first she didn't know how to do but then she heard a truck coming down the road． So she waved down the driver and explain what had happened． The man got out of his truck with a second thought． He rushed over to her and called an ambulance． By that time I was starting to wake up． When I woke up， I saw the manstood over me． I thanked for him． That man was a hero．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的外教Mr．Black写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们学校举行的英语读书会（reading circle）活动，邮件的内容包括：1．介绍读书活动的相关信息（例如：时间、地点、活动目的、内容等）；2．说明你发出邀请的原因；3．询问对方的意向．注意：1．词数不少于100词；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Mr．Black，______Your，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】（1）-（3）CCB（1）．C．细节理解题．根据第一个广告中的The Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking forhealthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on socialcommunication．可知这个实验室在寻找健康男性志愿者参与社会交流的脑电图实验；根据the entire participation will take about 4.5hours and is conducted at 2001McGill College Avenue可知，这项实验参与的时间长达4至5小时．所以为了满足实验的要求，需要身体健康，能工作4至5小时的志愿者，故选C．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据第二个广告中的Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaireand to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing tocomplete the same questionnaire．可知，参加者还将被要求完成一个简短的在线问卷，并联系他们也可能愿意完成相同的问卷调查的三位朋友．所以这个实验室希望参加者请一些朋友做在线问卷调查．故选C．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据第一个广告的The compensation will be 10 per hour for your timeand inconvenience．可知报酬是每小时＄10，根据第二个广告的Participants will be compensated for their time （20）可知，报酬是每小时＄20，根据第三个广告的compensationis30 for the experiment．可知报酬是每小时＄30，所以第三个广告的报酬最高，因此选第三个广告的联系方式514-398-4400 Ext：00010，故选B．本文是关于三种不同职位的招聘广告以及应聘者的条件、工作时间、报酬以及联系方式等内容．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby．可以得出蚊子依靠嗅觉叮人，所以选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第六段Mr．Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all．狄金森先生说，起初，蚊子对对象根本不感兴趣．stick to 粘着；take no notice of 不注意；attach ones to依附着．所以答案为C．3．D．推理判断题．根据第六段But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs 但是，当他们受到二氧化碳的影响，他们改变他们的行为非常明显，现在会吸引这些小视觉斑点．可以推断出蚊子对二氧化碳敏感可以用二氧化碳诱骗蚊子，所以答案选D．4．C．主旨大意题．根据第二段New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite．新的研究表明蚊子是如何选择咬人的．得出本文的主旨，所以答案选C．本文解释了蚊子叮人的依据，通过实验发现蚊子是依靠二氧化碳来追踪叮咬目标．题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】8-11．ABDC8题答案：A，细节理解题．根据文章第一段的Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．（电影导演James Cameron还是个孩子时就开始变得对深海探索感兴趣）可知选择A．9题答案：B，细节理解题．根据文章第三段的But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．（但是当他潜入《深海挑战》时现实证明远不一样--白色、荒芜而且阴暗）可知选择B．10题答案：D，细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的James Cameron's Deep-sea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．（喀麦隆的3D《深海挑战》讲述了喀麦隆的旅程的故事）可知选择D．11题答案：C，考查文章标题．本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片--《深海挑战》，故本题答案为C选项．本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片--《深海挑战》，这部纪录片是根据卡梅隆的亲身经历而拍摄的，采用了水下实景3D技术，而卡梅隆本人也成为全球第一个独自潜入深海探险的人．本文是一篇人物类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】CABA68．答案C．推理题．联系前文People are ruder today，当今人们比以前更粗鲁了，及下文描述，可知选C，人们不太关心他们的行为了．故选C．69．答案A．根据第二段To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward．描述，可知他们对于真实的人打交道变得更没耐心了．故选A．70．答案B．细节题．根据倒数第二段Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting．描述，可知用匿名的短信骚扰别人是残忍的和令人讨厌的，故选B．71．答案A．主旨题．这段主要试讲我们应该了解我们的缺点，但是如果公开的认可好的行为习惯，将会更有帮助，我们应该鼓励好的行为，故选A．这篇短文主要讲述了随着生活节奏的加快，人们变得越来越无礼，很多人不再关心礼貌问题．现在有越来越多人喜欢借助于电子产品来做一切事情，比如用手机匿名的恶意的短信．但是如论如何，这种粗鲁的行为是不可接受的，出现这个问题，我们需要谴责的不是这些电子产品，而是要不断检查我们自己的行为，认识到什么才是正确的行为习惯．日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动．这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况．做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】F 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】A 【解析】DFBEA1．D．联系下文题．根据横线后句Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table．可知西方人对于中国的餐桌礼仪一点也不清楚．说明中西方餐桌礼仪差别很大．D项："They're completely different from what we find here in China．"中西方的餐桌礼仪完全不一样，符合文意．故选D．2．F．上下文串联．横线前句"The Chinese host makes great， sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table， passing over both food and friends alike．"描述中国人吃饭的情景．在西方人看来，这样的场景是难以想象的．F项："The scene is fantastic．"这种场景很奇异，符合上下文串联．故选F．3．B．语境辨析题．横线前句"In my childhood home， dinner was enjoyed with low voices， and the topics that we could discuss were very limited．"中作者介绍了自己小时候吃饭的时候，很少说话，讨论的话题也较少．B项："We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable．"我们不被允许谈论任何让听众感到不舒服的事情．符合上下文语境，故选B．4．E．理解判断题．本段介绍了当我要去厕所的时候，妈妈总是同意．而父亲会和我开玩笑．E项："Your hands don't look dirty!"恰好是父亲和我开玩笑的内容．符合上下文串联，故选E．5．A．中心思想题．根据横线后句He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand （usually the left）in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand （usually the right）holds the fork or spoon．可知在西方吃饭的时候是有很多礼仪和规则的．这让作者感觉很不自在．A项："How one sits at the table is also prescribed．人坐在桌边也是有规则的"符合本段中心思想．故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，属于说明文，文章主要介绍了东西方在餐桌礼仪上的区别及差异．在西方吃饭的时候是有很多礼仪和规则的，这让作者感觉很不自在．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】BBCAD DCAAB ACCDB ABDDC1．B．查名词辨析．根据下文的内容可知是在临终之前表达的都是遗憾的心情．最后一段中有提示．gratitude感激；regret后悔，遗憾；apology 道歉；affection情感．故选B．2．B．考查连词．从语境可看出这就是我为什么（why）提出这个项目．故选B．3．C．考查名词．通过语境可知病人临终时常有遗憾，因此作者地通过这个项目来鼓励从们写信（letter）给自己所爱的人．故选C．4．A．考查形容词．从下文可知这是从一个将要去世的人学到的教训．因此选项A．dying（要死的）符合题意．Weak虚弱的；unconscious 无意识的；silent沉默的．故选A．5．D．考查名词．从第11小题可知他是当过海军，因此是个士兵．（soldier）．故选D．6．D．考查名词．从第7小题后"in their 50-plus years of marriage．"（在他们结婚的50多年里）可知是他的妻子（wife）．故选D．7．C．考查名词辨析．上文说他妻子每天都在看他看电视，（可知他是个不健谈的人．）由此可推断出她向我解释说在他们结婚的50多年里，他不是个健谈的人（talker）．故选C．8．A．考查形容词．根据句意可知这个人不善言谈却愿意（willing ）和我分享他的一些想法．disturbing烦扰的，令人不安的；embarrassed局促不安的，为难的，尴尬的，窘迫的；delighted高兴的．9．A．考查动词．根据上文"near the end of their lives．"可知他是个癌症患者，所剩时日不多，屈指可数．number总计；把…算作．故选A．10．B．考查名词．他儿子以他为榜样参加了海军，因此他以儿子为自豪（pride）．satisfaction 满意；．Concern关心；complaint抱怨．be proud of…以…．感到自豪．故选B．11．A．考查名词辨析．当我把他的话（即评论）对他的妻子和儿子说了，他们难以置信．comment评论 decision决定； explanation解释； promise承诺，允诺．故选A．12．C．考查副词．根据上文"looked disbelievingly at each other"可知，他们怀疑地看着我．skeptically怀疑地．故选C．13．C．考查动词．从上文可知这个病人是个不善谈的人，所以当他儿子和妻子听到这样的评论难以相信，因此他们才会感谢我并坚持（insisted）他是不可能如此表达．deny否认；disbelieved难以相信；realize意识到，知道，实现．从上文可知C符合本题．故选C．14．D．考查名词．从上文的内容可知是这个病人表达的是对家人的爱（love）．sorrow悲痛； anxiety 焦虑，担心；wish 愿望；love爱．故选D．15．B．考查名词．第二天我带着摄像机，经过病人的同意（permission）．desire渴望； permission允许，批准；request 请求；assistance帮助．从上下文中可知是病人的允许．故选B．16．A．考查动词辨析．tape用带子捆起来，录音；typ打字；write 写作；unopen打开．此处意为：我将这封录音的信给了他们．故选A．17．B．考查动词辨析．根据下文可知这个项目能帮助人们弥补过去的憾事，这事激励我去做．raise引起，抱起，提高（价格等），养育，筹集．inspire鼓舞，激励，赋予灵感，启迪．Prove证明，证实；welcome欢迎，乐于接受．故选B．18．D．考查动词辨析．句意：向那些我们可能伤害过的人道歉；原谅那些伤害过我们的人，并说"我爱你"．acknowledge承认，鸣谢，对…打招呼；forget忘记；hurt伤害；forgive原谅．通过上下文可知是原谅（forgive）那些伤害过我们的人，D符合题意．故选D．19．D．考查动词短文辨析．它可能唤起（call up）人们内心深处的烦恼情绪．calls for要求，需要，提倡．calls off 放弃，取消，叫走．calls in 召集，召来，收回．call up打电话，召集，使想起，提出，唤醒．通过上下文可知call up符合题意．故选D．20．C．考查连词辨析．本空前句意：它可能唤起人们内心深处的烦恼情绪．及空后的句意：这可能是你写过的最重要的一封信．从本空的语境可知：虽然能让人们想起不好的情绪但却是最重要的一封信．由此可知是转折关系．Yet表示"然而"．故选C．作者当医生的时候，和一些临终的病人有过心与心的交流，很多病人流露出遗憾，激发了作者让病人写临终信的想法．一个病人平时不和家人交流，临终时表示对家人的遗憾，作者给他录制一封公开信，表达对家人的爱．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，I knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．41.【答案】【小题1】is held 【小题2】Their 【小题3】on 【小题4】higher 【小题5】who 【小题6】watches 【小题7】gives 【小题8】wandering 【小题9】surely 【小题10】so/and 【解析】41．is held 考查时态语态．根据后文的every year 可知用一般现在时，根据意思用被动语态，故答案填is held．42．Their 考查代词．根据句意：他们的购物时间持续到午夜．可知此处用形容词性物主代词Their．43．on 考查介词．on sale 为固定搭配"促销"，所以答案填on．。

潍坊市高考模拟考试英语注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do on Sunday?A. Go swimming.B. Play volleyball.C. Go cycling.【答案】B2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is important to the man?A. The cost.B. The time.C. The airline.【答案】A3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What's the weather like?A. Cool.B. Cold.C. Warm.【答案】B4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the man likely to do?A. Drop out of school.B. Try to get a scholarship.C. Continue his studies.【答案】C5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a classroom.C. In a restaurant.【答案】A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白:每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. You probably know who Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is, but you may not have heard of Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell if you are not interested in foreign literature． Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who is your favorite?Jane Austen （16 December, 1775﹣18 July, 1817）Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire． She began writing early in life, although the prejudices （偏见） of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously （匿名）．She wrote many books of romantic fiction about the gentry （贵族）． Her works made her one of the great masters of the English novel． Only four of her novels were printed whileshe was alive． They were Sense and Sensibility （1811）, Pride and Prejudice（1813）, Mansfield Park （1814）and （1816）．Charlotte Bronte （21 April, 1816﹣31 March, 1855）She first published her works, including Jane Eyre, under the false name of Currer Bell． Her first novel, The Professor, was rejected by many publishers． It was not printed until 1857． She is famous for her novel Jane Eyre （1847）, which was very popular when it was printed． Jane Eyre was a strong story of a plain, brave, clever woman strugglingwith her passions, reasons, and social condition．Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell （8 November, 1900﹣16 August, 1949）She was an American author and journalist, a lifelong resident and native ofAtlanta, Georgia． One novel by Mitchell was published during her lifetime, the American Civil﹣War﹣era novel, Gone with the wind, for which she won the National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel of 1936 and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1937． In more recent years, a collection of Mitchell's girlhood writings and a novel she wrote as a teenager, Lost Laysen, have been published． A collection of articles written by Mitchell for The Atlanta Journal was republished in book form．（1）Why did Jane Austen publish her books with a false name？________A She lacked confidence．B She was not well educated．C Women were discriminated．D Women were well protected．．（2）Which novel was set in the background of war？________A Sense and Sensibility．B Gone with the Wind．C Lost Laysen．D The Professor．．（3）Who won the most prizes for her works？________A Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell．B Charlotte Bronte．C Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton．D Jane Austen．．（4）What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？________A They were all fond of poetry．B They all died in their forties．C Their workswere once rejected． D They are famous for their great works．2. I hope you will join us to develop the project．The idea struck me in early 2017．We were sitting in our class when our head teacher announced．"There'11 be a new boy starting school tomorrow．He comes from the circus so he'll be with us for a while．"Immediately I heard remarks like"Those are dirty people"; "They eat raw meat"; and"Watch out your bags"．The teacher must have heard them and said in a very serious voice, "Jake is our guest．Make sure you treat him well．"It was the first time I had met anyone from a circus．Fortunately he sat in the only spare seat next to me．Of course I didn't want to mind others'business, but I couldn't help looking at him sideways．I noticed Jake was smaller than me and had dirty finger nails．His shirt was clean but had been repaired in many places and his trousers were held up by awide, leather belt．As he was sniffing loudly, I passed him my handkerchief．Immediately the boys began to whisper"Leave him be!"From my left a slight movement showed that Jake must have heard the remarks too．He seemed to be having great difficulty with his maths work and was struggling to hold his pen correctly．He looked around as if for help．I looked around too．The teacher was busy so I offered to explain the problems to him．As he listened he smiled．His eyes lit up and he returned to the exercises with enthusiasm．He finished them quickly and proudly presented them to the teacher．"Well done, Jake", she approved．Jake smiled．I thought about how Jake's life would be．I remembered seeing the campsite and thinking how poor the facilities（设施）were．So I decided to help．As it was my turn to suggest a project for our grade．I put forward this idea．Our head teacher accepted it and so we began to prepare our plans to improve the campsite．Hope you will join us．（1）Why did the students dislike Jake even before they saw him？________A A newcomer was not welcome at that time．B They always judged a person by what he looks like．C The teacher hadn't introduced Jake to them beforehand．D They must have heard terrible stories about circus people．．（2）What's the author's attitude towards Jake？________A He copied the other boys'behavior．B He was distant about what Jake's life was like．C He had sympathy for the people who were in need．D He couldn't ignore what other people said about Jake．．（3）With the help of the author，Jake became more________．A friendly and braveB confident and proudC easygoing and helpfulD optimistic and warm﹣hearted．（4）What's the author's main purpose in writing this passage？________A To call on more people to help Jake．B To show what is in need for acircus． C To ask the readers to join in his project． D To argue circus people should be fairly treated．3. Reading can be a social activity．Think of the people who belong to book groups．They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them．Now the website BookCrossing．comturns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share．BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book．Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds ________．Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, "The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．BookCrossing combines both．"Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops．Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it．People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it．E﹣mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found．Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home．BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the"real"and not the virtual（虚拟）．The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty﹣five countries．（1）Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？________A To explain what they are．B To introduce BookCrossing．C To stress the importance of reading．D To encourage readers to share their ideas．．（2）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to？________A The book．B An adventure．C A public place．D The identification number．．（3）What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？________A Meet other readers to discuss it．B Pass it on to another reader．C Keep it safe in his bookcase．D Mail it back to its owner．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A Online Reading：A Virtual TourB Electronic Books：A new TrendC A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD A Website Links People through Books．4. A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life．Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding﹣undoubtedly first﹣rate photo﹣journalism﹣if they had been made last week．In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩）, by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival．Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship．The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian﹣built three﹣master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea．From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇） across the continent．The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done．Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on themarch back．As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well﹣researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort．Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds．Shackleton, a onetime British merchant﹣navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography．Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published．（1）What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？________A They were made last week．B They showed undersea sceneries．C They were found by a cameraman．D They recorded a disastrous adventure．．（2）Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？________A Frank Hurley．B Ernest Shackleton．C Robert Falcon Scott．D Caroline Alexander．．（3）What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage？________A Artistic creation．B Scientific research．C Money making．D Treasure hunting．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．2017．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are，（1）_______The following are some of the new rules．Tell the truth．Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？（2）_______That's not honest．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents that you have done homework．Do more at school．Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird﹣Loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join ! （3）_______Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，not only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down at anyone．（4）_______You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．Protect yourself．Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you．Ifyou have to go home late，you should let your parents know．Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't for kids，so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you．（5）_______A．Don't do it again!B．Everyone's ideas are important．C．Students must only work and play alone．D．You can use the web for fun or homework．E．The best students won't only have high marks．F．Students should not disagree with the teachers．G．In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑．6. I'll never forget that"very important meeting"with a guidance counselor（咨询师）during my senior year of high schoo1．I gladly（1）_______my dreams, and was looking forward to hearing his（2）_______advice on how best to achieve my academic and professional goals for the future．He told me that I was not college material and that "（3）_______a nice secretarial school"would be my （4）_______．His advice did change my life, （5）_______not in the way he expected﹣because I didn't follow it．I didn't even （6）_______it．By trying to put limitation on my future, he made me even more（7）_______to pursue a college degree and a（8）_______of my choice．At that moment in my eighteenth year, I started to be（9）_______ for my life．I decided what kind of college I wanted to attend﹣one that was small, personal and would develop my enthusiasm and（10）_______．I searched through many resources until I found the one for me: Endicott Junior College, then a women only college in Beverly, Massachusetts．When I visited Endicott, it felt like home, and my（11）_______was made．It was the only college I visited, （12）_______, and was interviewed by．I was （13）_______to Endicott for the fall term and immediately knew it was the （14）_______school for me．After studying subjects （15）_______from English to early childhood education to psychology and art, I （16）_______with all associate degree in advertising．Then I went to one of the state universities．I decided to acquire my Bachelor's （17）_______﹣and I did, while holding two （18）_______jobs．Now, when my little girls tell me they want to do this or that, I always tell them that I'll be right there for them, doing everything in my （19）_______ to support them in making it happen, because I know dreams really do （20）_______．（1）A discussedB sharedC showedD chose（2）A practicalB delicateC elegantD different（3）A possiblyB originallyC equallyD similarly（4）A imageB dreamC meansD level（5）A ifB unlessC thoughD as（6）A adoptB understandC evaluateD consider（7）A patientB strictC determinedD reliable（8）A subjectB courseC chanceD career（9）A responsibleB suitableC gratefulD famous（10）A habitB interestC friendshipD relationship（11）A mindB promiseC wishD choice（12）A worked forB attended toC applied toD focused upon（13）A invitedB welcomedC devotedD admitted（14）A unsuitableB rightC personalD initial（15）A spreadingB rangingC settingD existing（16）A stuckB endedC graduatedD met（17）A degreeB skillC abilityD grade（18）A permanentB naturalC rareD part﹣time（19）A fieldB powerC lifeD delight（20）A work outB give awayC come aliveD come true第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Reading classic literature（1）________（write）by native speakers can improve your English language skills in several ways．（2）________，this will not happen by magic：only if you read the book（3）________（careful）and think about what you are reading．First，if you concentrate hard，you will not only （4）________（large）your vocabulary，but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between words．Second，（5）________you examine the language attentively，you can learn to appreciate different English writing （6）________（style）．The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from （7）________serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English．Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb （8）________（it）full benefit．Read it once（9）________（understand）the story，once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar（10）________the new vocabulary and expressions．Above all，enjoy the stories．Happy reading!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Henry，I am writing to invite you attend the Chinese paper﹣cutting art exhibition to be held in theart gallery from 9：00am to 4：00pm the next Saturday in the City Museum．Paper﹣cutting is a traditionally art form in China，which had a history of more than 1，500 years．People often decorate their homes in paper﹣cutting during festivals and weddings．In this exhibition，you can see paper﹣cutting with various pattern．Inaddition，they are famous artists who will perform what to cut paper on the spot．I hope that you can seize this opportunity to learn much about traditional Chinese culture．Looking forward to hear from you soon．Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是晨光中学的学生李华，下周六有一批美国友好学校的客人要来到你校参观访问，请你就以下内容准备一篇欢迎词：1．欢迎美国客人的友好访问．2．介绍你校丰富多彩的社团活动，比如剪纸社团、音乐社团等．3．希望有机会到美国参观交流．注意：1．词数不少于100．2．可以适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯．2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）答案1. CBAD2. DCBC3. BABD4. DCC5. E,A,G,B,D6. BAADCDCDABDCDBBCADBD7. written,However,carefully,enlarge,if/when,styles,the,its,to understand,with8. Dear Henry，I am writing to invite you∧ attend the Chinese paper﹣cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 9：00am to 4：00pm the next Saturday in the City Museum．Paper﹣cutting is a traditionally art form in China，which had a history of more than 1，500 years．People often decorate their homes in paper﹣cutting during festivals and weddings．In this exhibition，you can see paper﹣cutting with various pattern．In addition，they are famous artists who will perform what to cut paper on the spot．I hope that you can seize this opportunity to learn much about traditional Chinese culture．Looking forward to hear from you soon．Yours sincerely，Li Hua详1． attend前面加上to．考查不定式．invite sb． to do sth．，这里用不定式作宾语补足语．2．去掉the．考查冠词．此处表示"下个星期六"，而the next Saturday表示"过去的下个星期六"．3． traditionally改为traditional．考查形容词．这里用形容词修饰后面的名词art form．4． had改为has．考查时态．通过前后语境分析可知，这里说的也是一般情况，因此要用一般现在时．5．in改为with．考查介词．此处表达"人们通常在节日和婚礼上用剪纸装饰自己的家．"，因此要用介词with，而in表示"使用，用"时，表示"使用某种语言"．6． pattern改为patterns．考查名词单复数．根据前面的various可知这里要用可数名词复数．7． they改为there．考查固定句型．此处表达"此外，还有著名的艺术家将在现场表演如何剪纸．"，there be意为"有…"．8． what改为how．考查疑问词．结合语境可知这里表达"此外，还有一些著名的艺术家将在现场表演如何剪纸．" ，因此要用疑问词how，表示"如何"．9． much改为more．考查副词．结合语境可知这里表达"希望大家抓住这个机会，多了解中国传统文化．"，因此要把much改为more．10． hear改为hearing．考查动名词．look forward to中的to是介词，因此这里要用动名词形式作宾语．9. Good morning ，everyone!My name is Li Hua． It's a great honor for me to give you the warmest welcome on behalf of my school．【欢迎到来】First of all， let me make a brief inttoduction of your activity here． There are various clubs in our school， most of which are run by us students．（高分句型一）You are welcome to visit whichever appeals to you． The diverse clubs well reflect the broad interests of us students， for instance．， the paper﹣cutting club， the music club and so on．【介绍社团活动】We hold a strong belief that by communicating more frequently and more deeply， we are sure to improve the understanding and build a strong connection between the two cultrues．（高分句型二）We are also looking forward to visiting your school in the US one day．【表达愿望】Thank you !。

高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。

1．What are the speakers talking about?A．Banks．B．Money．C．Cards．2．Where is John’s father?A．At work B．At home．C．At schoo1．3．How many people will go to the museum together?A．Three．B．Five．C．Six．4．What does the boy want to have?A．Green peaches．B．Red peaches．C．Red apples．5．What is the woman most probably doing now?A．Reading downstairs．B．Sleeping downstairs．C．Sitting upstairs．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年山东高考《英语》模拟试题及答案San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the United States very near the Pacific, where two earth’s plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a 1 word to hear there. It is recorded that at least 2 big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the 3 century. One happened in 1906, the other in 1989.The second worst earthquake 4 San Francisco on the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were travelling to their 5 . A wide and busy overhead road fell onto the one 6 Many people were killed in their cars. A few 7 ones were not hurt, but many thousands became 8 A large number of weak buildings didn’t 9 in the quake and the 10 electricity was cut off for several days, too.Nobody but scientists can explain the 11 of earthquakes. In their opinion, although earthquake cannot be 12 . we can do things to make sure they do not destroy whole cities. They suggest we should not build houses along the 13 where earth’s plates join together. We should build houses 14 instead of on sand. And the buildings have to be as 15 as possible. Scientists are also studying earthquakes, which may someday help to save hundreds of lives.1. A. terrible B. sad C. usual D. funny2. A. two B. three C. four D. five3. A. 17th B.18th C. 19th D 20th4. A. shook B. felt C. discovered D. moved5. A. offices B. homes C. factories D. schools6. A. above B. nearby C. below D. round7. A. young B. tall C. strong D. lucky8. A. homeless B. jobless C. friendless D. childless9. A. put up B. go up C. stay up D. turn up10. A. company’s B. school’s C. country’s D. city’s11. A. story B. cause C. experience D. result12. A. stopped B. caught C. kept D. touched13. A. seaside B. river C. road D. lines14. A. at sea B. on rock C. on the square D. near the city15. A. strong B. high C. small D. cheap答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D14. B 15. AI met this guy who told me an amazing story. He was 1 Scotland on a motorbike by himself. One late afternoon he was on the road between Aberdeen and Elgin. He was travelling along, miles from any village, when he saw a really 2 girl standing by the road, hitchhiking (搭车) . .Anyway, he stopped and said he would give her a 3 to Elgin. She got on and he drove off. He said he 4 having her on the back, as it was nice 5 . But after a time he forgot that she was there. Suddenly he 6 but he realized that he couldn’t feel her knees 7 against him! He 8 behind himbut...she wasn’t there.He said he felt frightened 9 his life! He felt cold all over. He thought she must have 10 off the back. So he turned round and 11 back along the road. He didn’t find her. He went to see if she had crawled (爬) into a field or something. But he didn’t find her. So he began to think that she might have been 12 by someone else.Anyway, he drove on towards Elgin and didn’t see anyone 13 he came to a pub. He decided to 14 so that he could talk to someone and he thought he ought to tell 15 . He went into a pub and talked to the barman. He told the barman what had happened. He said the barman didn’t seem to be at all 16 . He just carried on 17 the glasses.Then the barman said, "You’re not the 18 person to come in here and tell the same 19 .That girl you think you picked up 20 seven years ago... in a motorbike accident. "1.A. touring B. searching C. defending D. circling2. A. poor B. attractive C. tall D. terrible3.A. help B. lift C. service D. trip4. A. chose B. came C. meant D. liked5.A. business B. event C. company D. action6.A. thought B. Considered C. rememberedD. called7. A. pressing B. turning C. going D. running8. A. looked B. took C. felt D. seized。