小升初英语语法总结 ppt

A. is B. have C. has D. are
B 10. Are there ___ houses near the river?
Yes, there are_______.
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
祈使句
祈使句是用来表示叮嘱、劝告、请求、命令等的句子。
➢ 反意疑问句
Let’s … , shall we?
Let us … , will you?
注意区分let’s和let us
• 其他情况 will you?
PS: 我们可以在句首或句末加上
please使语气更委婉。
感叹句
感叹句是用来表达说话时喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子，句 末用感叹号！
• 结构：感叹词what/how+陈述部分！ 多么…啊！ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数（+主+谓）！ What +形容词+ 可数名词复数（+主+谓）！ What +形容词+ 不可数名词（+主+谓）！ How +形容词（+主+谓）！ How +副词（+主+谓）！ How +句子！ TIP：在口语中我们经常省略主语和谓语，当去掉主谓后句 子中是名词词组用what，只有形容词或副词用how
感叹句练习
1. W__h_a_t a pretty girl(she is)! 2. H__o_w_ quickly(the boy is running)! 3. W__h_a_t kind teachers (they are)! 4. _H_o_w_ clever(the baby is)! 5. _H_o_w_ I miss my hometown! 6. _H_o_w_ happy(I am)! 7. _H_o_w_ sad(he is)! 8. W__h_a_t an interesting story(he told us)! 9. _H_o_w_ hard(they study)! 10. Look! _H_o_w_ fast(the boy is running)! 11. W__h_a_t cold day(it was)yesterday! 12. _H_o_w_ heavy(the box is)! I can’t carry it. 13. W__h_a_tbad weather(it is)! 14. H__o_w_ bad(the weather is)! 15. W__h_a_t bad weather!

watch TV John_w_a_tc_h_e_s _T_V_ every day.
Amy and her teacher, study
__T_h_e_y_s_tu_d_y_t_o_g_e_t_he_r___ every Friday.
have dancing lessons Sally _h_a_s_d_a_nc_i_n_g_le_s_s_o_ns__every Fridays.
fly a kite My brother _f_l_ie_s_a_k_i_te____every Sundays.
Katie, do thee_s_t_h_e__sh_o_p_p_in_g__ every Saturday.
play table tennis Jerry _p_la_y_s_t_a_bl_e_t_e_n_n_is_every Wednesdays.
play read walk feed
plays reads walks feeds
If the verb ends in -sh, -ch or -o, we
have to put es” instead of s.
wash
washes
finish
finishes
catch
catches
go
goes
have to put es” instead of s.
wash
washes
finish
finishes
catch
catches
go
goes
do
does
If the verb ends in -y, we have to
change the letter y into ies.

good well
good 好的，形容词。
well 做形容词，表身体健康之意,作副词，意为“好”。
Miss Gao is a good teather. He speaks English well. She is very well.
即学即练
C
A B
考点5：名词变形容词
help帮助——helpful 有益的 care关怀—— careful 仔细的 colour颜色—— colourful色彩丰富的 wonder惊奇—— wonderful精彩的 use用途—— useful 有用的 thank 感谢 —— thankful 感谢的 peace和平—— peaceful 和平的 success成功—— successful 成功的
snow-white 雪白的 well-known 众所周知的 man-made 人造的 kind-hearted 善良的 ten-year-old 十岁的
He is a ten-year-old boy.
即学即练
B B B
A C
考点3：形容词的常考句式
It’s kind of you to give your seat to the old man.
目录
形容词的用法及即学即练
形容词考点
1 形容词的用法 2 几种常考特殊的形容词 3 形容词常考句式 4 形容词辨析 5 名词变形容词 6 形容词的前缀及后缀 7 其他常考形容词转换
形容词的定义
形容词：表示人或物的性质、特征和状态，用来修饰 名词或不定代词。
考点1：形容词的用法
It is a tall building. 用在名词前做定语。
It is 形容词 of sb.to do sth. 表示“某人做某事”

考点六:in front of /in the front of at the back of / behind
The boy sits in front of the blackboard.
in front of 在…（外部）前面 in the front of 在…(内部）前面
The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.
这只狗在桌子下面。 有一辆自行车在树下。
Mary lives six floors _b_e_lo_w___ Wendy
考点四：next to by / beside near
next to
by/beside
near
next to 紧挨着的 by/beside 在......旁边 near 在附近
He lives _a_t___ 73 King Street.
__in___ Beijing __in___ China
Mary lives _i_n_ Zhengzhou.
在国王街73号 在公共汽车站 汤姆在家。
他住在73号国王街。
在北京 在中国
玛丽住在郑州。
考点二：on above over
日本和中国隔海相望用to，台湾 隶属于中国用in，俄罗斯和中国 接壤用on
考点十三： in the tree on the tree
The bird is in the tree.
The apples are on the tree.
in the tree 在树上（外来物） on the tree 在树上（原生物
目录
地点介词
地点介词
考点一：at in
They are waiting at the bus stop.