小升初英语语法形容词副词专项

副词-小升初英语语法专项训练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．I’m going ____________ home tomorrow. ()A．to go B．to C．to go to 2．How ____________ bananas do you want? ()A．much B．many C．long3．—______ is the pencil box? ()—It's under the schoolbag.A．Where B．Who C．What4．It is seven ________ now. It is time ________ get up. ()A．clock; to B．clock; for C．o'clock; to 5．Cats like fish _________ because it’s their favourite food. ()A．best B．better C．very6．Simon didn’t eat breakfast. That’s not healthy _________. ()A．too B．either C．ones7．Now little Justin is playing _________ with his mother. ()A．happy B．happily C．heavily8．—________ do you go to school every day? ()—At 7:00.A．How B．What C．When9．—Jim looks so ________, Helen. ()—Yes, he did very _______ in last Math test (测验).A．sad; bad B．sadly; badly C．sad; badly D．sadly; bad 10．The silkworm _________ many leaves every day. It grows _________. () A．eats; good B．eats; well C．eat; well11．My father likes reading. He _________ reads after dinner. ()A．often B．never C．doesn’t12．He ________ helps his parents do some housework. ()A．also B．too C．either13．The teacher is __________. She dances __________. ()A．beautiful; beautiful B．beautiful; beautifully C．beautifully; beautiful 14．Many boys in our class often do their homework very __________. () A．much careful B．careful C．carefully15．The boy is running ________. I think he will win. ()A．slowly B．fast C．fastly16．I can _____ from this term. ()A．learned much B．learn much C．learn more D．learning more 17．Tom did ________ in math this year than last year. ()A．good B．well C．best D．better 18．Mike likes reading, too, but he loves drawing __________.()A．well B．better C．good19．The balloon moves_______ in the air. ()A．slower B．slow C．slowly D．slowest 20．Peter is really careless. Mary studies much___. ()A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 21．I like summer _______ than winter. ()A．good B．better C．nice22．If I climb up a tree, I can see _______. ()A．very B．near C．farther23．You must speak ________ and listen ________. ()A．little; less B．less; much C．less; more D．more; little 24．Do you go to school ______ than ______? ()A．early; me B．earlier; me C．earlier; I D．early; I 25．选择不同类的单词：()A．east B．west C．best26．We can do it_____ next time. ()A．good B．well C．better 27．—Which season do you like _______? ()—I like summer best.A．best B．favourite C．good D．summer 28．The Fast Lake is the _______ lake in Wuhan. ()A．biggest B．smallest C．longest 29．He runs _______ of all the boys in his class. ()A．fastestB．fasterC．fast30．Who jumps _______ Tom, Jim or Jack? ()A．high B．higher C．highest 31．Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I like ping-pong ________. () A．better B．best C．good 32．John can jump the _____. （）A．highest B．fastest C．smallest 33．Lingling liked bus . （）A．good B．well C．best34．I speak ______ in my class.()A．the most loudly B．most loudly C．louder 35．She speaks ______ in her family. ()A．quicker B．more quickly C．the most quickly36．Sam never gets up ________, and he always works ________. () A．early; hardly B．lately; hard C．late; hard D．early; hard二、词形转换按要求写单词。

Ⅰ.语法知识Ⅰ.语法知识一、定义一、定义（1）形容词：用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。

）形容词：用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。

e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry 等。

等。

（2）副词：用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词的词。

）副词：用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词的词。

e.g.very, e.g.very, early, out, soon, quickly 等。

用 法法例 句句 修饰动词修饰动词I don’t speak English well.I don’t speak English well. 修饰形容词修饰形容词Reading is very important. 修饰副词修饰副词 He didn’t run fast eno He didn’t run fast enough. ugh.二、形容词比较级，最高级变化规律二、形容词比较级，最高级变化规律一一)、形容词比较级和最高级的构成、形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下① 一般单音节词末尾加① 一般单音节词末尾加er er 和和 est est 例如：例如：例如：strong----stronger----strongest strong----stronger----strongest② 单音节词如果以② 单音节词如果以e 结尾，只加r r 和和st st 例如：例如：例如：strange----stranger----strangest strange----stranger----strangest ③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加 er est 和 est sad---sadder---saddest, big---- bigger----biggest, hot---- hotter----hottest ④ 少数以④ 少数以 y，结尾的双音节词，末尾加er 和est est（以（以y 结尾的词，如y 前是辅音字母，把y 变成i ，再加er 和est est）），angry--- angrier--- angrest ⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more 和mostdifferent---more different---the most differentbeautiful---more beautiful---the most beautiful二）二）、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式good/well----better----best, bad/ill----worse----worstmany/much----more----most, little/few----less----leastfar----farther/ further ----farthest/furthest★注意：形容词最高级的前面要加the三、副词比较级和最高级的形式三、副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。

小升初重要知识点整理常见形容词与副词用法总结在小升初备考过程中，掌握好形容词与副词的用法是非常重要的。

形容词与副词的正确运用，不仅能够提升文章的表达能力，还能够增加语句的准确性和语感。

下面是小升初常见的形容词与副词用法总结。

一、常见形容词的用法：1. 形容词修饰名词：例句：这只小猫很可爱。

2. 形容词修饰不定代词或疑问代词：例句：几个小孩在笑。

3. 形容词修饰主语时，可以使用主动形式表示主语的特征：例句：他们主动帮助了别人。

4. 形容词修饰物体时，可以使用被动形式表示物体的状态：例句：这个箱子被打开了。

5. 形容词修饰名词时，可以使用比较级和最高级：例句：这本书比那本书更有趣。

6. 形容词修饰名词时，可以使用形容词的反义词：例句：这位老师很和蔼，对学生很严厉。

二、常见副词的用法：1. 副词修饰动词：例句：他慢慢地走了过来。

2. 副词修饰形容词：例句：他非常高兴。

3. 副词修饰副词：例句：她非常非常聪明。

4. 副词修饰整个句子，表示说话者的观点或态度：例句：幸运地，我们考试取得了好成绩。

5. 副词修饰动词时，可以使用副词的比较级和最高级：例句：他跑得比谁都快。

6. 副词修饰形容词时，可以使用副词的反义词：例句：这件事情非常不错，值得肯定。

以上是小升初备考中常见的形容词与副词用法总结。

掌握好这些规则，在写作和作文中就能够运用自如。

通过大量的练习，良好的语感和准确的表达能力也会逐渐形成。

希望能对同学们的备考有所帮助！。

小学英语语法专题训练：形容词副词一、单选题（共44题；共88分）1.Sam can't watch TV, and he is .A. unhappyB. unluckyC. happy2.—How is a Chinese ink painting, Mum?—It's in .A. colourfulB. black and whiteC. blue and white3.The Wangs are , but they are very happy.A. richB. poorC. angry4.Jane runs than me.A. fastB. fastestC. faster5.Some stories are I like "The wind and the sun“.A. plasticB. well-knownC. lazy6.Andersen was a (n) writer.A. DanishB. EnglishC. AmericaD. Germany7.The woman is seventy，but she looks so .A. tallB. youngC. old8.—The traffic light is . We can go now.—OK!A. yellowB. redC. green9.My brother is 1.61 metres. I am 1.55 metres. He is than me.A. olderB. longerC. taller10.I feel ________. I am going to see a film.A. happyB. sickC. well11.It's a _______ day. Let's go to the park.A. sunB. sunnyC. rainy12.—How often do you go to the park?—I _______ go to the park.A. likeB. alwaysC. don't13.Christmas is my ________festival.A. likeB. loveC. favourite14.—Do you miss your family?—________.A. Some timesB. SometimesC. Some time15.Sorry, you ________, Xiaoyong.A. are outB. goodC. be quiet16.I often eat bananas, but I______ eat apples.A. oftenB. alwaysC. never17.My parents and I ________ like the Spring Festival.A. allB. bothC. too18.—Is there __________ milk in the bottle?—Yes, there is ________ in the bottle.A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; some19.Are there _______ boys in the classroom?A. anyB. someC. much20.I have________ paper on the desk. I want to make________ paper planes.A. many; manyB. a lot of; manyC. much; muchD. many; a lot of21.I like oranges. John likes oranges, ______________.A. toB. alsoC. either22.We must stop at _____________ light.A. greenB. yellowC. red23.She can jump __________________ than her brother.A. fasterB. fastC. higherD. high24.It's_______________ to play the piano.A. easyB. closeC. sameD. luck25.My mother is not a teacher. My father is not a teacher, ______.A. tooB. eitherC. also26.The jacket is not too expensive. I have ______ money.A. enoughB. muchC. many27.The children listen______ to their teacher.A. carefulB. carefullyC. loudly28.Jenny's dictionary is ______ than mine.A. biggerB. bigC. big than29.Look at the diamond watch. It's ______ one in the shop.A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive30.I think parrots are ___________ animals.A. the excitingB. more than excitingC. the most exciting31.Hurry up! There isn't ________.32.Let's have some ______ first.A. funnyB. funC. excited33.Mike has ______eggs every week.A. a fewB. a littleC. much34.I must run ______on the road.A. slowB. quickC. quickly35.The little chicken can't find her way .A. homeB. to homeC. for home36.We should do more things to keep the Earth clean and______.A. dirtyB. healthyC. unhealthy37.Tim was _________last year, but now he's ______.A. cute, prettyB. short, tallC. small, pretty38.Is there _______milk in the fridge now?A. someB. lotC. anyD. many39.We should write on ________ sides of paper.A. everyB. bothC. all40.We must stop cutting down ________ trees.A. muchB. so muchC. so many41.Shh! Boys and girls, we must keep ________ here.A. cleanB. quietC. cool42.We ________ need air to keep us alive.A. allB. tooC. both43.We saw ants, bees, butterflies and ________ insects.A. othersB. otherC. the other44.I don't like that film. It's ________.A. funB. boringC. exciting二、语法填空（共6题；共6分）45.This is a ________ (China) idiom book.46."How can I get out?" asked the lion ________ (sad).47.The sun is________ (big) than the moon.48.That's the ________ (tall) dinosaur!49.I can also dance ________(good).50.I lose my bag and I feel ________ (happy).答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】【分析】句意是Sam不能看电视，他不开心。

小升初英语--形容词-副词小升初英语形容词、副词（一）知识点一、形容词副词1.形容词：形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。

主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。

形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否.例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.2.副词副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。

用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。

1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：➢时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。

常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。

He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?➢地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。

常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。

：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.➢方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。

常见的方式副词有：badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ➢程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。

常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。

She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.➢疑问副词：用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。

小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)1.大部分形容词加-ly构成副词，如：quick-quickly。

happy-happily。

2.以-y结尾的形容词，去y加-ily，如：happy-happily。

easy-easily。

3.以-le结尾的形容词，去e加-y，如：gentle-gently。

simple-simply。

4.以ic结尾的形容词，加-ally，如：basic-basically。

economic-XXX。

5.以ous结尾的形容词，加-ly，如：famous-famously。

dangerous-dangerously。

6.以al结尾的形容词，去al加-ly，如：final-finally。

personal-XXX。

7.以ful结尾的形容词，去ful加-ly，如：careful-carefully。

XXX-playfully。

8.不规则变化，如：good-well。

fast-fast。

hard-hard。

二、专项练1.She sings ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.答案：XXX2.He speaks English ___________ (fluently) than me.答案：XXX3.XXX getting ___________ (cold).答案：colder4.My sister is ___________ (happy) when she is playing with her friends.答案：happiest5.The little girl dances ___________ (graceful) than the others.答案：more gracefully6.The boy runs ___________ (fast) than his classmates.答案：faster7.The cat looks ___________ (cute) with the ribbon.答案：cuter8.She sings the song ___________ (beautiful).答案：beautifully9.The water in the river is getting ___________ (dirty).答案：dirtier10.The old man walks ___________ (slow) than the young man.答案：XXX1) Adding -ly directly: real-really。

第十二讲形容词与副词一、千里之行始于词汇1)good/gud/adj.好的2)fine/fain/adj.健康的；美好的3)nice/'nais/adj.令人愉快的；宜人的4)great/greit/adj.美妙的；伟大的5)interesting/'intristiŋ/adj.有趣的6)boring/'bɔ:riŋ/adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的7)exciting使人兴奋的；令人激动的8)fun/fʌn/adj.有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐9)difficult/'difikəlt/adj.困难的10)relaxing adj.轻松的；令人放松的11)same/seim/adj.相同的12)easy/'i:zi/adj.容易的；不费力的13)healthy/'helθi/adj.健康的14)big/big/adj.大的；大号的15)small/smɔ:l/adj.小的；小号的16)short/ʃɔ:t/adj.短的；矮的17)long/lɔŋ/adj.长的18)busy/'bizi/adj.忙碌的；无暇的19)favorite/'feivərit/adj.n.(=favourite)特别喜爱的(人或事物)20)Chinese/'tʃai'ni:z/n.语文；汉语adj.汉语的；中国的21)free/fri:/adj.空闲的;免费的22)cool/ku:l/adj.妙极的；酷的23)useful/'ju:zful/adj.有用的；有益的24)funny adj奇怪的；滑稽好笑的25)clean 干净的26)far 远的27)new 新的28)afraid 害怕的；惧怕的29)sorry 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的30)important 重要的31)quiet 安静的32)cute adj可爱的；机灵的33)lazy 懒散的；懒惰的34)smart adj 聪明的35)beautiful adj 美丽的；美好的36)scary adj吓人的；恐怖的37)shy adj 羞怯的；腼腆的38)young 幼小的,年轻的39)delicious .adj 可口的.美味的40)windy 多风的41)cloudy多云的42)sunny晴朗的43)bad坏的；糟的44)dry干燥的45)cold寒冷的；冷的46)hot热的47)warm温暖的48)hard努力地；困难的49)snowy下雪的50)rainy阴雨的；多雨的51)dirty 脏的52)noisy 吵闹的53)terrible 非常讨厌的；可怕的54)strict 严格的；严厉的55)curly卷曲的56)straight直的57)tall高的58)medium中等的59)thin瘦的60)heavy重的61)handsome英俊的62)special特色菜；特价品；特别的；特殊的63)large大号的；大的64)different不同的65)lucky幸运的66)popular受欢迎的；普遍的67)dark黑暗的；昏暗的68)natural自然的69)scared惊慌的二、重点短语集锦1)be strict with sb2)be strict in sth3)get popular受欢迎；流行4)be interested in5)be good at6)be good with7)be good for8)do well in9)keep healthy10)be busy with sth11)be busy doing sth12)be free13)be afraid of14)be afraid to do sth15)be sorry for16)be the same as17)be different from18)be quite19)jump high20)work hard三、形容词与副词1、形容词1) 修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。

小升初英语形容词和副词专项训练班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______ 得分_______ 时间: 20分钟满分: 60分一、选出每组中不同类的一项。

(10 分)( )1. A. lovely B. suddenly C. certainly ( )2. A. small B. big C. younger ( )3. A. yesterday B. day C. last year ( )4. A. taller B. metre C. older( )5. A. windy B. cloudy C. funny二、根据图片及首字母提示写单词。

(16 分)There are many animals in the forest. They live happily together.1. The bird is s than the monkey.2. The elephant is b and h than the lion.3. The lion is s than the giraffe.4. The giraffe is the t animal of them.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(24 分)1. It's summer. The weather is getting ________ and ________.(hot)[广东省清远市]2. Walk ________ (slow), please. We have enough time. [上海市]3. Spring is a ________ (beauty)season.4. The old man is reading ________ (quiet).5. Take an umbrella. It is a ________ (rain) day.四、单项选择。

(10 分)( )1. There are ________ pictures on the wall.A. two new pinkB. two pink and newC. two pink new( )2. Sue is a ________ girl. She always laughs ________.A. happily; happyB. happy; happilyC. happy; happy ( )3. We must keep ________ in the library.A. quietlyB. quietC. quite( )4. Mike is ________ late for class. He always gets to school early. [福建省漳州市]A. alwaysB. sometimesC. never( )5. The horse can run ________ than the dog.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest答案一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C二、1. smaller 2. bigger; heavier 3. shorter 4. tallest三、1. hotter; hotter 【点拨】“形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”表示“越来越……”。