中考英语 基础知识梳理 第四讲 七下 Units 712 随讲同步训练课件 人教新目标版

类别 重 点 词 汇 拓 展
新课标要求
23．visit(v.)→visitor(n.)游客；观光者 24．person(n.)→personal (adj.)个人的→ personality (n.)个性 25 ． noise(n.) → noisy (adj.) 吵 闹 的 → noisily (adv.)吵闹地
【妙辨异同】 either, too 与 also
either too also
一般只用于否定句句末
常用于肯定句，一般位于句末，其前通常用逗号隔 开(偶尔可以不加)
一般用于肯定句，位于实义动词之前，be动词、助 动词、情态动词之后
If you don't go there, I won't go there either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去了。 She likes reading, too.她也喜欢看书。 He can also speak English.他也会说英语。
类别
重 点 词 汇 拓 展
新课标要求
14．success(n.)→successful (adj.)成功的 → successfully (adv.) 成 功 地 →succeed (v.)成功；做到 15．excite(v.) →exciting (adj.)激动人心 的→excited (adj.)激动的；兴奋的 16．relax(v.) →relaxing (adj.)令人放松 的→relaxed (adj.)(人)轻松的；自在的
【妙辨异同】 find out, find 与 look for
find 着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚； out 查明”某个情况、事实等
find
意为“找到；发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往 往是某个丢失的物或人

Units 7-12一、单项选择。

1．—Is there a watermelon on the table?—__A__(2016，南充)A．Yes，there is. B．Yes，it is.C．No，there is. D．No，it isn't.2．—This problem is far __A__ me.I'm afraid I can't work it out.—Don't worry，we will help you.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between3．It is necessary __D__ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.(2016，黄石)A．to B．of C．with D．for4．(导学号：05472023)__C__ bad weather it is！We can't go out for a walk.(2016，德阳)A．What a B．How a C．What D．How5．Vivi told me that __C__ students in her class joined the league yesterday.A．another one B．more threeC．three more D．three another6．(导学号：05472024)He ran to the bus stop quickly __A__ catch the last bus.A．in order to B．so thatC．as soon as D．in order that7．—What would you like to drink?—I'm very thirsty.__C__ you can get.Just get it now.A．Something B．NothingC．Anything D．Other things8．—It's __C__ outside.—Yeah！Let's go out and make a snowman.A．cloudy B．rainy C．snowy D．windy9．You don't need to pay for them because they're__A__today.A．free B．true C．busy D．clean10．—Boys and girls！Please __B__ your compositions after class.—Oh，my God！I ________ it at home.A．hand in，forgot B．hand in，leftC．hand out，forgot D．hand out，left二、完形填空。

词
spend (spent，spent)
pay (paid，paid)
主语
常用结构
①spend... on... 在……上花费时间/金钱 sb. ②spend... (in) doing sth.某人花钱/时间做
某事
sb.
①pay for付款；赔偿 ②pay sb. (money) for...为……付给某人钱
④Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗？(表示邀请或建议) 肯定答语：Yes，I'd love/like to. 否定答语：I'd love to，but...(说明具体原因) 【辨析】 would like，want与feel like(想要) ①would like 和want 后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，而feel
④agree to do sth.同意做某事 ⑤agree＋that从句 同意…… 【拓展】 disagree为agree的反义词，意为“不同意”，其用法及搭 配与agree相同。 11．Do you have_to wear a uniform at school? 在学校里你们必须穿校服吗？(Unit 12) have to意为“不得不；必须”。如： I have to go to school now.我现在必须上学去了。 【辨析】 have to与must
17．agree with赞同
18．have to不得不；必须 19．no talking不许讲话
1.—What does he look like?
—He is of medium build.
重 2．What kind of noodles would you like?
点 3．What did you do last weekend?

第四讲七年级(下)Units 7～12重点词汇(adj.)多风的2．weather(n.)天气3．message(n.)信息；消息4．climb(v.)爬5．mountain(n.)高山6．winter(n.)冬天7．hotel(n.)旅馆8．restaurant(n.)餐馆9．front(n.)前面10．free(adj.)免费的(n.)钱12．cinema(n.)电影院13．handsome(adj.)英俊的14．special(n.)特色菜；特价菜(adj.)特殊的15．candle(n.)蜡烛16．popular(adj.)受欢迎的；普遍的17．feed(v.)喂养18．language(n.)语言19．snake(n.)蛇20．forest(n.)森林词汇拓展→men2．child→children3．bad→badly→worse→worst4．Canada→Cana dian加拿大人5．high→height高度→actor男演员→actress女演员7．different→difference→differently8．luck→lucky→luckily9．visit→visitor10．mouse→mice重点短语1.传话，捎个口信take amessage2．(给某人)回电话call (sb)back3．度假on (a) vacation4．邮局post office5．在……对面across from6．向右/左转turnright/left7．中等身高(be) of mediumheight8．一点；少量a little9．最后in the end10．世界各地around theworld11.吹灭blow out12．切碎cut up13．给……带来好运bringgood luck to…14．总的说来all in all15．对……感兴趣beinterested in16．深夜不睡；熬夜stay uplate17．冲……大声叫嚷shout at18．搭起put up19．上上下下；起伏up anddown20．把……弄醒wake…up重点句型1.—How's theweather？天气怎么样？—It'scloudy/sunny/raining．天气多云/晴朗/正在下雨。