内蒙古准格尔旗世纪中学2015-2016学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题(无答案)

北重三中2015～2016学年度第二学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题考试时间：2016年4月满分：150分考试时长：120分钟第I卷（请将答案涂在答题卡上）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ALarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.1. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some privileges.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.3. Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?A. To protect himself from danger.B. To dive into the deep water.C. To admire the underwater view.D. To take photos more conveniently.BIt was a wonderful day on the west coast. On a beach near San Francisco, two college students, Shirley and Albert, decided to go for a swim. So they swam out about fifty yards to calm water and then began floating lazily. Little did they know that they were being watched — a great white shark was drawing near.All of a sudden, Shirley heard a scream. Albert was being pulled down by something. His head reappeared with blood. Albert cried out in agony, “Get away, Shirley! Get away! It’s a shark!” Albert didn’t want her help.Shirley was too frightened and shocked to move. Albert’s words rang in her ears. After what seemed like a long time, she turned toward shore and began swimming for her life. But then she stopped. She could not leave her friend. She had to help him if she could.The water was full of red blood. She reached for Albert’s hand and then pulled back in terror. She wrapped her arm around Albert’s chest. He was alive. Shirley began kicking her feet and stroking(划水) with her free arm. The two friends began the slow journey toward shore. Would the shark return? Would it bring its friends? Shirley was getting tired. Alber t’s body seemed to get heavier every second. But she wouldn’t let go. She wouldn’t leave her friend.Finally, Shirley could touch bottom. At this point, she was exhausted. She could go no farther. She tried to scream for help but her voice was so weak. Nobody would be able to hear that. Miraculously(奇迹般地), Joe was fishing some distance down the beach. His eyes for some reason turned. He could hardly believe his eyes. Joe began running toward Shirley and Albert. He then flung(挥动) his cast like a cowboy with his rope. The line perfectly landed beside Shirley and Albert. Shirley wrapped it around her waist and Joe dragged them into safety. By this time, many people saw the trouble and ran to help. Soon Albert was taken to the hospital but died two hours later.Many of us will never be in a situation to sacrifice our lives for someone else like Shirley and Albert. But that does not mean that we do not sacrifice our self. If our motive and desire is to put other people before our self then we do sacrifice our self. Sacrifice is a necessary part of loving people.5. The underlined word “agony” in Paragraph 2 means ___________.A. excitementB. painC. disappointmentD. shock6. While Albert was being pulled down by the shark, he was most probably thinking that ________.A．he would surely be saved by ShirleyB．the white shark would leave soonC．it was unlucky for them to swim out that dayD．he should warn his friend7. When Shirley could touch bottom, ___________.A. her cry for help was luckily heard by a personB. a fishing person noticed Albert and her accidentallyC. a rescue team were waiting for them on the beachD. she found Joe fishing and shouted to him for help8. What does the author stress in the story?A．The threat from the dangerous shark.B．The ability to deal with an emergency.C．Shirley and Albert’s concern for each other.D．Shirley and Albert’s fight against the shark.CAlexandra Scott was born to Liz and Jay Scott in Manchester, Connecticut on January 18, 1996, the second of four children. Shortly before her first birthday, she was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a type of childhood cancer.On her first birthday, the doctors informed Alex’s parents that even if she beat her cancer it was doubtful that she would ever walk again. Just two weeks later, Alex slightly moved her leg at her parents’ request to kick. This was the first indication that she would turn out to be a courageous and confident child with big dreams and big accomplishments.By her second birthday, Alex was able to stand up with leg braces(支架). She worked hard to gain strength and to learn how to walk. She appeared to be overcoming the difficulties, until the shocking discovery within the next year that her tumors(肿瘤) had started growing again. In the year 2000, the day after her fourth birthday, Alex received a stem cell transplant(干细胞移植) and informed her mother, “When I get out of the hospital I want to have a lemonade stand.” She said she wanted to give the money to doctors to allow them to “help other kids, like they helped me.” True to her word, she held her first lemonade stand later that year with the help of her older brother and raised an amazing $ 2,000 for “her hospital”.While bravely battling her own cancer, Alex and her family continued to hold yearly lemonade stands in her front yard to benefit childhood cancer research. People from all over the world, moved by her story, held their own lemonade stands and donated the earnings to Alex and her cause.In August of 2004, Alex passed away at the age of 8, knowing that, with the help of others, she had raised more than $ 1 million to help find a cure for the disease that took her life. Alex’s family — including brothers Patrick, Eddie, and Joey — and supporters around the world are committed to continuing her inspiring cause through Alex’s lemonade Stand Foundation(基金会).9. It can be learned from the text that Alex _________.A.was born with cancerB.couldn’t walk until she was fourC. was the only daughter of the ScottsD. held her first lemonade stand in 200110. Why was Alex’s lemonade Stand Foundation founded?A. To promote her lemonade.B. To set up a children’s hospital.C. To attract public attention to her disease.D. To collect money to help children with cancer.11. What did the public do to support Alex and her cause?A. They helped her sell lemonade.B. They provided free stands for her.C. They donated money to her foundation.D. They donated stem cells for her operation.12. Which of the following can best describe Alex?A. Stubborn.B. Energetic.C. Innocent.D. Determined.DNurses have saved almost 800 lives in just one year by using iPads, iPods and mobile phones instead of paper charts to record patients’ vital signs.Death rates at two major hospitals dropped by more than 15% after nursing staff started using handheld devices(设备) instead of paper notes to monitor the condition of patients, according to a research published recently.Nurses recorded patients’ blood pressure, pulse, oxygen levels and other indicators(指标) on tablets and mobiles. Specialist software, called VitalPAC，automatically told them if the patient was deteriorating(恶化). If this happened the nurse was warned to increase the frequency of their monitoring of the patient and, in some cases, to warn a doctor or a rapid response team.The introduction of the new system led to a fall of almost 400 patient deaths in just 12 months at Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, and a drop of more than 370 in the same period at James Cook University Hospital. An accompanying comment in the journal described the research as “an important milestone” in improving patient safety and said the lowering of death rate at these two hospitals “represents a truly exciting and impressive improvement”.The system is now applied in 40 hospitals across England and could eventually be rolled out across the whole of the NHS (National Health Service). The system was developed by doctors and nurses at Portsmouth working together with health improvement company The Learning Clinic.13. What can we learn about VitalPAC?A. It works with the handheld devices.B. It is applied in all the members of the NHS.C. It can replace the nurses to take care of patients.D. It was designed by The Learning Clinic independently.14. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to the situation where __________.A. the patient’s indicators are difficult to recordB. the patient’s condition is getting worseC. the specialist software is out of orderD. the patient’s vital signs are uploaded15. Where does the text probably come from?A. A science fiction.B. A lecture essay.C. A news report.D. A scientific research plan.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015-2016学年高二下学期月考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AIt’s thrilling to imagine how future humans will have solved the problems we have now, or what amazing new inventions will make our lives more convenient and interesting. We asked top scientists to share their predictions on what the world will be like in a century. If they’re right, the year 2114 is going to be really cool.* Robots will do your chores and moreRobots will be doing most of our jobs, from building homes to teaching math. There are already robots that clean floors and pump gas. In the future they will be more complicated and useful. Unfortunately, with robots taking all the jobs, unemployment will be high.*You will read minds.Speaking of being social, we will communicate in an entirely different way. Forget texts and emails. Mind-reading technology will allow us to send thoughts to each other without speaking a word. We will also be able to send thoughts to objects around us. (Instead of pressing “start”on the microwave, you could just think “start.”) Meanwhile, chips implanted（植入）in our brains will improve memory and intelligence.* Your car will drive youToday, around 30,000 Americans die in car accidents each year. One hundred years form now, accidents will be a thing of the past. According to Mark Safford, consultant or the U.S. Department of Transportation, future cars will drive themselves. These electric cars will communicate with other cars on the road to travel safely in close formation at high speeds.* You will eat fake meat.Raising animals is not an efficient way to produce food, and it harms the environment: Cows, chickens, and pigs eat a lot, and then we have to deal with all that poop（粪便）. What’s more, that poop can end up poisoning lakes, rivers, and streams. Today, scientists can “grow” meat in a lab from animal cells, but it’s expensive and not very delicious. In the future, they will have pe rfected the process. You’ll order hamburgers that come from factories, not cows. Scientists may even find ways to make lab-grown meat tastier and healthier than the real thing.1. According to the passage, what is likely to happen when robots become more common inthe future?A. People will be much lazier.B. More people may become less intelligent.C. People may become physically weaker.D. More people will lose their jobs.2. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. people will be busy operating robots in the futureB. there will be more car accidents one hundred years from nowC.people will be able to convey messages silently by using mind-reading technology inthe futureD. the meat we eat in the future will be more tasty3. According to the passage, i n the future cars will be__________.A. less popularB. much easier to operateC. more expensiveD. much smaller and lighter4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The pr edictable future life.B. The latest scientific findings.C. The development of science.D. The history of human life.BScientists in Israel have discovered a new way to test for water pollution by “listening” to what the plants growing in water have to say.By shining a laser beam (激光束) on the tiny pieces of algae floating in the water, the researchers said they hear sound waves that tell them the type and amount of contamination (致污物) in the water.“It is a red light, telling us that some thing is beginning to go wrong with the quality of water,” said Zvy Dubinsky, an aquatic biologist (水生生物学家) at Israel’s Bar Ilan University. “Algae is the first thing to be affected by a change in water quality.” “The secret,” he said, “is to measure the r ate of photosynthesis (光合作用) in the algae, meaning the plant’s ability to transform light into energy.” During photosynthesis, plants also release oxygen into the air.Dubinsky’s technique is easy to perform because of the over-abundance (过于丰富) of algae in the planet’s water. Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere comes from algae. A prototype tester （样本测试机）that occupies about one square meter of a laboratory desktop, shoots a laser beam at water samples to stimulate （刺激） photosynthesis in the algae. But not all of the laser’s heat is used. Depending on the condition of the algae and the rate of photosynthesis, some of the heat is shot back into the water, creating sound waves, Dubinsky said. With a special underwater microphone, researchers are able to analyze the strength of the sound waves and determine the health of the algae and the condition of the surrounding water.“Algae suffering from lead poisoning, like waste discharged from battery and paint manufacturing plants, will produce a different sound than those suffering from lack of iron or exposure to other toxins,” said researcher Yulia Pinchasov. She said that testing algae photosynthesis can determine water quality more accurately and easily than labor-intensive methods now used like chemical and radioactive carbon testing.5. The underlined word “algae” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to a kind of _______.A. plantB. instrumentC. woodD. pollutant6. Why is the algae tested?A. Because it floats on the water.B. Because it is the first to be polluted.C. Because it can have photosynthesis.D. Because it can produce different sounds.7. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. algae can produce a loud sound when pollutedB. algae can die easily from pollutionC. photosynthesis of the algae is related to water qualityD. photosynthesis of the algae can only be caused by sunlight8. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Problem of Chemical and Radioactive Carbon TestingB. A Prototype Tester Is Used to Determine Water PollutionC. The Importance of P hotosynthesis of the AlgaeD. Scientists Listen to Plants to Find Water PollutionCRobots have been an important part of science fiction since the beginning of cinema itself. The following films are the best in terms of their description of robots:The Terminator (produced by MGM)The granddaddy of bad robots, The Terminator is a vicious killing machine that will do whatever it takes to kill his target, Sarah Connor, including murdering other people that just happen to share her name. And although the sequels（续集）have featured some pretty impressive robots, especially T-1000 in Terminator2: Judgment Day, it’s the director James Cameron’s original creation that remains a real classic.Star Wars: A New Hope (produced by Lucasfilm)The entire Star Wars series is full of robots and cyborgs（半机械人）and various other artificial life forms, but it was 1977’s Star Wars A New Hope that first introduced the world a pair of lovable robots named C- 3PO and R2- D2. The pair’s unusual friendship plays an important role in the movie series, which confirms their place as perhaps the most famous non-living characters in cinematic history.WALL-E (produced by Pixar)It’s hard to believe that WALL-E doesn’t speak a word o f language throughout the movie, as the character eventually becomes a caring and emotional figure. WALL-E’s pursuit (追求) of a fellow robot is romantic and interesting. And it’s impossible not to feel a burst of emotion when the pair finally do get together at the end of the movie.I, Robot(produced by 20th Century Fox)Based on the famous short story collection by Issac Asimov, I, Robot happens in a world that’s overrun by robots, as the artificial life forms perform a variety of daily life tasks and jobs. At the center of the storyline is Sonny, a robot who possesses a desire to overcome his rigid programming and become more than just a machine.9. Which of the movies can be classified as a romance film?A.The Terminator.B. Star Wars :A New Hope.C. I, Robot.D. WALL-E.10.Who may be the most famous robot in cinematic history according to the text?A.C-3PO.B. EVE.C. T-1000.D. Sonny.11. Issac Asimov’s collection was filmed by _______.A.MGMB. 20th Century FoxC. PixarD. Lucasfilm12. What do the four movies have in common?A.The robots in them don’t talk.B. They are all adapted from novels.C. The robots in them have emotions.D. They all have sequels.DLuka Tavcar, 12, has muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症) and is totally dependent on his wheelchair. However, late last year, he hatched an inspired plan: to be photographed walking around and having fun.He approached Matej Peljhan, an amateur photographer and a psychologist at CIRIUS rehabilitation (康复) center near Ljubljana, Slovenia, where Luka is a patient.At first, Peljhan was perplexed. How could he photograph a boy who can not move or act in motion (运动)? “Luka wanted to see himself playing and having fun, but it seemed impossible,” he says.Then Peljhan had a brainstorm: Luka could lie down on a piece of cloth and an assistant could help Peljhan pose (使……摆好姿势) the boy as if he were jumping, climbing stairs, moving downhill on a skateboard, and playing basketball. Then Peljhan would shoot these images from above. The photos took about a month to produce; all were shot early this year. Peljhan, who lost his right arm and left eye as a child, says his own disabilities motivated him to make the photographs. “I understand people with limitations,” he says.He named the series “The Little P rince” after the French story by Antoine de Saint-Exupery in which a boy teaches a man about trust, hope, and friendship. Luka loves the photos.“Luka wants to stay positive and his imagination helps him f orget his physical limitations,” says Peljhan. “He’s f ragile, but he can see the world differently.”13. T he underlined word “perplexed” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________”.A. confusedB. annoyedC. confidentD. disappointed14. While the pictures were being taken, Luka .A. jumped up and downB. learned to trust peopleC. experienced a lot of painD. lay down on a surface15. What drove Peljhan to take pictures of Luka?A.The payment Luka’s parents offered.B. Luka’s strong determination.C. His own limitations.D. The friendship between the two.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

准旗世纪中学2015-2016学年度第二学期第二次月考高二数学（理）试卷一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.如图1，在复平面内，复数21,z z 对应的向量分别是OB OA ,， 则=+||21z z （ )A.1B.5C.2D.32.下列推理是演绎推理的是（ ）A.由圆222r y x =+的面积2r S π=，推断：椭圆)0(12222>>=+b a by a x 的面积ab S π=B.由平面三角形的性质推测空间四面体的性质C.由23,11-==n a a n ，求出321,,S S S ，猜出数列}{n a 的前n 项和的表达式D.由于x x x f cos )(=满足)()(x f x f -=-对R x ∈∀都成立，推断x x x f cos )(=为奇函数3.某一随机变量ξ的概率分布如下，且2.12=+n m ，则=-2nm （ ） ξ 0 1 23P1.0m n1.0A.1.0-B.1.0C.2.0-D.2.04.关于复数ii z -+=1)1(2，下列说法正确的是( )A.在复平面内复数z 对应的点在第一象限B.复数z 的共轭复数i z -=1C.若复数)(1R b b z z ∈+=为纯虚数，则1=bD.设b a ,为复数z 的实部和虚部，则点),(b a 在以原点为圆心，1半径为的圆上（图1）5.已知某批零件的长度误差（单位：毫米）服从正态分布)3,0(2N ，从中随机取一件，其长度误差落在区间)6,3(内的概率为( )（附：若随机变量ξ服从正态分布),(2σμN ，则%26.68)(=+<<-σμξσμP ，%44.95)22(=+<<-σμξσμP .）A.4.56%B.13.59%C.27.18%D.31.74%6.一射手对同一目标进行4次射击，且射击结果之间互不影响，已知至少命中一次的概率为8180，则此射手的命中率为（ ） A.91 B.31 C.32 D.98 7.从5,4,3,2,1中任取2个不同的数，事件=A “取到的2个数之和为偶数”，事件=B “取到的2个数均为偶数”，则=)|(A B P （ ） A.81 B.41 C.52 D.21 8.随机变量ξ的分布列如图2，其中c b a ,,成等差数列.若35)(=ξE ，则=)(ξD （ ） A.94 B. 31 C.32 D.95 9.六个人排成一排，甲、乙两人中间至少有一个人的排法种数为（ ）A.480B.720C.240D.360 10.直线12y x b =+能作为下列函数()y f x =的切线有（ ） ①1()f x x=；②()ln f x x =；③()sin f x x =；④()xf x e =-A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④11.五种不同的商品在货架上排成一排，其中b a ,两种必须排在一起，而d c ,两种不能排在一起，则不同的排法共有（ ）A.12种B.20种 C.24种 D.48种12.已知函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<--≥+=0),1ln(0,121)(2x x x x x f ，若函数kx x f x F -=)()(有且只有两个零点，则k的取值范围为（ ）A.)1,0(B.)21,0(C.)1,21( D.),1(+∞ 二、填空题：本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分13.在直角坐标平面内，由曲线3,,1===x x y xy 所围成的封闭图形的面积为 .14.已知0)1(22312=--A C C a a ，且)0()(23≠+b xb x a的展开式中，13x 项的系数为12-，则实数=b . 15.下面给出的命题中：①已知线性回归方程为x y 23+=∧，当变量x 增加2个单位，其预报值平均增加4个单位； ②线性相关系数r 越大，两个变量的线性相关性越强；反之，线性相关性越小； ③已知随机变量ξ服从正态分布),0(2σN ，且4.0)02(=≤≤-ξP ，则2.0)2(=>ξP ； ④⎰πsin xdx 的值等于2；⑤已知242241010,2411477,2433455,2466422=---+-=-+-=-+-=-+-，依照以上各式的规律，得到一般性的等式为)4(24)8(84≠=---+-n n nn n ，其中是真命题的序号有 .（写出所有正确命题的序号）16.某人进行射击，每次中靶的概率均为6.0, 现规定：若中靶就停止射击；若没中靶，则继续射击.如果只有4发子弹，则射击停止后剩余子弹数ξ的数学期望为__________. 三、解答题：本大题共6个小题，共70分。

内蒙古集宁市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题（无答案）本试卷满分为150（120×1.25）分，考试时间为100分钟第一卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AIQ measures the mathematical and logical powers of a person. However, EQ measures the ability of someone to use his emotional intelligence to get success in life.It is said that while IQ makes your succeed in school, EQ gives you success in life. It works in this way. Suppose you find out about a problem at your office. You know the facts and the reason behind the failure. That is your IQ. When you use these to motivate your employees, that’s your EQ. If you know the facts, but are unable to motivate them, you have a low EQ. When you try to convince someone by facts alone, it shows your IQ, but when you try to affect his emotions and reasons together with the use of facts, that’s your EQ!Your EQ decides how you deal with people and solve problems in your life. It therefore has a great effect on both your success and your happiness. A person with a high EQ will know how to make others work by affecting their emotions. That is the secret of success behind every man.The most important difference between the two is that while EQ can be learned, IQ is something that a person is born wit h. You can’t alter a person’s intelligence or reasoning powers. However, you can teach him to handle emotions and to make them work for him. That is the greatest difference between the two and perhaps the greatest advantage of EQ! 1.What would be the best title for this text?A.What Are IQ and EQ?B. How to Improve IQ and EQ?C.The Advantages of IQ and EQD. The Difference Between IQ and EQ2.According to the writer, the secret of success is _____.A. To develop one’s IQB. To improve one’s EQC. To work hard with a high IQD. To affect others with a high EQ3.What’s the biggest difference between IQ and EQ?A. IQ can be changed.B. E Q can be learned.C. IQ is the result of our hard work.D. EQ is something we are born with.4.The underlined word “alter” in the last paragraph probably means_____.A. StopB. decideC.changeD. designBAfter a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.Before I left, I read an int eresting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away.I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him. ”Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. I’ve noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. I’ve met new pe ople, started conversations with neighbors I didn’t speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.5. According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because ______.A. it didn’t work properlyB. it was stolen from someone elseC. he didn’t like the phone’s styleD. he didn’t want to be bothered by it6. We can know from the passage that cell phones _____.A. are too expensive for many peopleB. can also get people into troubleC. stop people from communicating face to faceD. can make life more interesting7. What can we learn about the writer?A. He wants to own a garden now.B. He always chatted with his neighbors.C. He used to take his cell phone when going outside.D. He once rode on a crowded bus in France.8. The wr iter writes this passage to _______.A. tell us not to let cell phones control our livesB. encourage others to hike with him in FranceC. share his experiences in France with usD. teach us how to get along with neighborsCSo me people say that the best way to reduce the size of your waist is to do stomach exercise. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues (组织) in the immediate area are burned up. The truth is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see results around your waist too.Some people believe that you need to exercise twice a week in order to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. However, studies directed by American scientists show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. Within 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish (重建) the good physical effects. And what does that meanto you? American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, exercising every other day or three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.Is it true that you burn more calories running one mile than walking the same distance? The answer is no. The truth is that you use the same amount of energy whether you walk or run the mile, since in both cases you are moving the same weight the same distance. The speed does not matter. Of course, if you run rather than walk for 30 minutes, you will cover more distance, and therefore burn more calories.If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within 5 minutes after you finish exercising, you have exercised too much. Five minutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldn’t be beating loudly, and you shouldn’t be tired.9. If you want to reduce the fat around your waist, you should ____.A. do stomach exerciseB. exercise the waistC. exercise all the muscles of your bodyD. run fast for 30 minutes10. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _________ .A. you will lose more weight running one hour than walking one hourB. wh ether you run one mile or walk the same distance, you use the same amount of energyC. you will lose more weight running one mile than walking the same distanceD. both A and B11. If you have exercised too much, _______.A. your breathing will take longer than 5 minutes to return to normal after you finish exercisingB. your breathing will return to normal within 5 minutes after finishing exercisingC. your heart will not be beating loudlyD. you will be too tired to move12. This passage tells us that _________.A. it is better to do more running than walkingB. the more exercise you do, the healthier you will beC. the unexercised muscles must be used again within 48 to 72 hoursD. in order to lose weight, you have to run fastDThe concept of health holds different meanings for different people and groups. These meanings have also changed over time. This change is no more evident than in Western society today, when notions of health and health promotion are being challenged and expanded in new ways.For much of recent Western history, health has been viewed in the physical sense only. That is, good health has been connected to the smooth mechanical operation of the body, while ill health has been attributed to a breakdown in this machine. Health in this sense has been defined as the absence of disease or illness and is seen in medical terms.In the late 1940s the World Health Organization challenged this physically and medically oriented (导向的) view of health. They stated that health is a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and is not merely the absence of disease (WHO, 1946). Health and the person were seen more holistically (mind / body / spirit) and not just in physical terms.The 1970s was a time of focusing on the prevention of disease and illness by emphasizing the importance of the lifestyle and behaviour of the individual. Specific behaviours which were seen to increase risk of disease, such as smoking, lack of fitness and unhealthy eating habits, were targeted. Creating health meant providing not only medical health care, but also health promotion programs and policies which would help people maintain healthy behaviours and lifestyles. While this individualistic healthy lifestyle approach to health worked for some (the wealthy members of society), it was of little benefit to people experiencing poverty, unemployment, underemployment or who had little control over the conditions of their daily life.During the 1980s and 1990s there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle risks as the root cause of poor health. While lifestyle factors still remain important, health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live. This broad approach to health is called the socio-ecological view of health.At the Ottawa Conference in 1986, a charter was developed which outlined new directionsfor health promotion based on the socio-ecological view of health. This charter, known as the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, remains as the backbone of health action today. In exploring the scope of health promotion it states that:Good health is a major resource for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension (尺度) of the quality of life. Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioural and biological factors can all favour health or be harmful to it. (WHO, 1986)13. From the passage, we can infer that _________.A. good health means not having any illnessB. health has different meanings for different people in different periodsC. health has always been viewed in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people liveD. health has always been considered a major resource for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life14. In the late 1940s, if you ___________, that meant you were healthy.A. were strong enoughB. were strong, optimistic and happyC. had enough moneyD. had a good lifestyle15. The socio-ecological view of health includes the following broad areas EXCEPT ________.A. the social contextsB. the environmental contextsC. the economic contextsD. the area of personal development第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。