内蒙古准格尔旗高三英语上学期第二次月考试题(无答案)

第一学期高三年级月考英语试卷（考试时间： 90 分钟卷面分数： 120 分）第一部分：词汇（满分15分）1.The _______（气氛）changed as he walked in.2.He was very _______（粗暴的）when he got drunk.3.The house was _______ by high walls.4.Vancouver is Canada’s largest h_______.5.I can make a b_______ that our team will win.6.We are not p_______ to swim in the river, it’s too dangerous.7.The town lies in the b_______ between the US and Canada.8.The patient is _______（稍微）better today.9.Go _______（向东）to the end of the street and you will find the bookstore.10.It is known to us all that China is a _______（多文化）country.11.The boy shows great _______（好奇心）about animals.12.She is enjoyin the beautiful _______（景象）of sunrise.13.On the c_______ （与此相反），I don’t like the way you’re talking.14.During the Second World War, two atom bombs e_______ in Japan.15.After two hours of waiting for the train, our p_______ finally ran out.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．AA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).Course Type Days Number of Lessons Course TimetableStandardCourseMon--Fri 20 lessons 9：00-12：30Intensive Course Mon－Fri 20 lessons 9：00-12：30 10 lessons 13：00-14：30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.21. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A. It is less effective.B. It focuses on speaking.C. It includes extra lessons.D. It gives you confidence22. When can a student attend Standard Course?A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday.C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.23. Before starting their programme, students are expected to .A. take a language test.B. have an online interview.C. prepare learning materials.D. report their language level.24. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect students’ luggage in advanceBOne day, a college student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes. They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his day’s work.The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves b ehind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by tricking on the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him. ”The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. While putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, but feeling something hard, he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face.He fixed his eyes on the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.The student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick?”The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.”25. The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to ______.A. find the truthB. show his wisdomC. amuse himselfD. teach him a lesson26. After finding the two coins, the man felt_________.A. helplessB. interestedC. peacefulD. thankful27. What does the story intend to tell us?A. A small act of kindness brings great joy.B. God helps those who help themselves.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Actions speak louder than words.CLife in the ClearTransparent（透明的）animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’r e eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it ----you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn non-transparent milky white.28. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_______.A. stay in groupsB. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep oceanD. are beautiful creatures29. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means________.A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. completely30. One way for an animal to become transparent is to _______.A. change the direction of light travelB. gather materials to scatter light.C. avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light.31. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals________.A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD. take effective action to reduce light spreadingD“Down the streets of Portsmouth more than two hundred years ago,” said Lt.General Ira C. Eaker in a speech, “walked a sailor with one arm and one eye. Indeed he would probably have been in a home for incurab les were his name not Horatio Nelson. The man’s spirit drove the flesh.”Born in 1758, Nelson was a small and weak child who loved sailing. As a young teenager hejoined the British Navy and, while on a journey, caught a fever that seriously damaged his health. But he never allowed this to hold him back. At 18 he was appointed a lieutenant (上尉) in the Royal Navy and by the year 1803 was made commander-in-chief of the British fleet (舰队).Two years later, on 21 October, at the Battle of Trafalgar, Nelson defeated the combined French and Spanish fleets. This naval victory left the British in control of the seas for the rest of the 1800’s. Unfortunately, Nelson was fatally (致命地) wounded during Trafalgar but lived long enough to know that his fleet had won the battle.Nelson believed in his country, in his cause, and in himself. He proved this with his words and more so with his life.The British philosopher John Stuart Mill would agree. He said, “One person with a belief is equal to a force of ninety-nine who only have interest.” Why is this so? Beliefs are remarkably powerful in that they are to our lives what a rudder (舵) is to a ship. That is, they control the direction of our lives. Simply put, if I believe I am a failure, I will set myself up to fail. If I believe I am a successful person, I will succeed.Dr. Joyce Brothers, well-known author and psychologist said, “A person’s self-concept is the central part of his personality. It affects every aspect of human behavior. It’s no ex aggeration (夸张) to say that a strong positive self-concept is the best possible preparation for success in life.”32. Which of the following can be used to describe Nelson?A. Honest and modest.B. Cautious and friendly.C. Brave and determined.D. Considerate and optimistic.33. Why does the author mention the rudder and the ship?A. To explain the key role of beliefs.B. To show the importance of rudders.C. To explain the beliefs of John Stuart Mill.D. To show the difficulty of controlling directions.34. What is important for success according to the last paragraph?A. Ability.B. Courage.C. Character.D. C onfidence.35. What is the text mainly about?A. A UK philosopher’s ideas.B. An unusual British sailor.C. The Battle of Trafalgar.D. The power of beliefs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021学年内蒙古某校高三（上）第二次月考英语试卷（10月份）一、阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．)1. When the company was small, Google cared a lot about getting kids fromHarvard, Stanford, and MIT． But Laszlo Bock, Google's former Senior Vice President of People Operations, said it was the "wrong" hiring strategy. Experience has taught him that there are exceptional kids at many other places, from state schools in California to those in New York. "What we find is that the best people from places like these are just as good if not better as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school," said Bock, who authored a book titled "Work Rules!"．So what else does Google not care about:Grades: Google's data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career, but do not matter after that.Brain-teasers: Gone are interview questions such as: Why are manhole covers （井盖） round? How many golf balls can fit in a school bus? "Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time," Bock said. "They're a really coachable skill. The more you practice, the better you get at it."Here's what Google does care about:Problem solvers: Your cognitive （认知的） ability, or how well you solve problems.Leaders: The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of a bank, but rather "When you see a problem, do you step in and help solveit? " and then critically, "Are you willing to let somebody else take over, and make room for somebody else? Are you willing to give up power? "Googleyness: That's what Google calls its cultural fit. It's not "Are you like us? " Bock said. "We actually look for people who are different, because diversity gives us great ideas.""What's most important is that people are intellectually humble, willing to admit when they're wrong, and care about the environment around them …because we want peoplewho think like owners not employees," Bock said.（1）What does Bock mean in Paragraph 1？________A. People from state schools can be as good.B. Google prefers kids from Ivy League schools.C. Hiring is a hard job for Google.D. State schools are worse than Ivy League ones.．（2）Which question belongs to a brain-teaser？________A. What are your grades like？B. What is the significance of the "dead beef"？C. How would you improve a Google product？D. How would you solve homelessness in Seattle？．（3）Who is a qualified leader according to Google？________A. One eager for power.B. One solving problems well.C. One willing to step aside.D. One operating an organization.．（4）What is Googleyness？________A. Being uniqueB. Being diverseC. Being qualifiedD. Being loyal．2. Thanks to this new hands﹣ free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past． Designed by Israeli company NUA Robotics, this "smart" suitcase can follow you everywhere you go．The carryon suitcase, now a prototype（雏形）, connects to a smartphone app via bluetooth． It has a builtin camera sensor that can "see" you and follow you around on flat floors． It comes with an antitheft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you're not looking．"It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smartphone, and avoiding bumping into other objects, " explained AlexLibman, founder of NUA Robotics．"We're combining sensor network, computervision, and robotics． So if you download our app（应用）, press the ‘follow me' button, the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and communicate．"NUA is still testing the products and trying to improve features like speed and customization（客户订制）, but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year's time． If it proves successful, they want to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate（自动化操作）lots of other products, like shopping carts at the supermarket． These products are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly．"Any object can be smart and robotic, " Libman told Mashable．"We want to bring robots into everyday life．"The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a common suitcase． They're planning to partner with a carryon luggage maker, since the product that makes it "smart" weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on oldfashion luggage．With NUA's smart suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage isn't a burden． But how their invention will handle tough blocks like stairs? It will be interesting to wait．（1）According to the passage， the "smart" suitcase________．A.can go everywhereB.is on sale nowC.was designed by Alex LibmanD.can make our hands free during traveling．（2）If you want to use this free hand suitcase， you must________．A.download the appB.avoid obstaclesC.look at it all the timeD.carry a camera．（3）What can we learn about NUA？________A.It was founded by Mashable．B.It has improved the features of the device．C.It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month．D.It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life．．（4）Where is the article probably from？________A.A poster．B.A website．C.A textbook．D.A biography．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．有两项为多余选项．)3.Four simple steps to be truly thankfulThanksgiving is more than pie and turkey． It's about helping and loving the family， friends and world around you． The following tips will help you show your thankfulness．1． FamilyA lot can happen in a year． Your family may have added some loved ones and lost some at the same time．（1）_______， and let your family know how important they are to you and how glad you are that you all could get together．2． FriendsDo what you always do﹣throw a party． In college， Chicago natives Heather and Nosheen threw a dinner party for their friends on Thanksgiving and came up with HANTDE： Heather and Nosheen's Thanksgiving Day Extravaganza．（2）_______．"HANDTE is a reunion time that we all look forward to every year，" Heather says． "（3）_______，so HANTDE has become a time to see and be with each other．"3． Community （社区）You could volunteer at a local soup kitchen or bring unused items to a food bank．（4）_______． This year， Heather and Nosheen are asking their HANTDE guests to offer a donation， which they will donate to help low﹣income families．4． Self（5）_______， for example， the debts you paid off or the friends you've made． Being able to give thanks for yourself and what you've done is the first step to being able to show thankfulness to others．A． Stop racing for the next raiseB． Look back on your recent achievementsC． Take the time to raise a glass during dinnerD． You could also turn your celebration into a good causeE． We have jobs now and don't see each other that muchF． What started in their dorm room now is a yearly traditionG． Perhaps a family member is fighting against a deadly diseasePart 3：语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．)4. I have been depressed for the last three months since I lost my job． My son has lost his （1）_______from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school． I have moved from a spacious （宽敞的） apartment to a small one in order to （2）_______my living expenses． My wife has built extra stress． On top of that, my father in﹣law （3）_______a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, （4）_______our family into a more terrible state．In these circumstances I have two mental （5）_______: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or （6）_______my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self﹣confidence and consistency, and （7）_______applying for new jobs with a positive attitude． I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am （8）_______ today will build up my （9）_______． My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a （10）_______ man one day． I understand that good and bad stages are part of （11）_______． While good times make me happy, bad times （12）_______the 'inner' me．Two months later, （13）_______ , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary． Time has healed my wife's mental stress （14）_______ the death of her father． My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still （15）_______!As I am back on the track of normal life, I can （16）_______say that the most important things that helped me （17）_______the crisis （危机） were my consistent character of patience, and （18）_______attitude towards life． So, while I wish you all the best life can（19）_______you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life （20）_______you are trapped in any of such situations．（1）A.admissionB.benefitC.diplomaD.permission（2）A.shareB.reduceC.breakD.raise（3）A.showed upB.set offC.fell downD.passed away（4）A.puttingB.findingC.formingD.lifting（5）A.problemsB.concernsC.choicesD.activities（6）A.linkB.replaceC.mixD.exchange（7）A.regretB.stopC.keepD.risk（8）A.practicingB.sufferingC.producingD.relieving（9）A.intelligenceB.bodyC.characterD.reputation（10）A.carefulB.hard﹣workingC.easy﹣goingD.successful（11）A.lifeB.wealthC.timeD.health（12）A.hideB.destroyC.strengthenD.kill（13）A.desperatelyB.unwillinglyC.hopefullyD.fortunately（14）A.regardless ofB.due toC.instead ofD.apart from（15）A.occupiedB.emptyC.openD.closed（16）A.disappointedlyB.surprisedlyC.deliberatelyD.confidently（17）A.fightB.meetC.changeD.delay（18）A.generalB.positiveC.friendlyD.honest（19）A.offerB.expectC.manageD.send（20）A.as ifB.in thatC.now thatD.in case第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．)5. Elisabeth Kubler﹣Ross was born in Zurich， Switzerland in 1926． In spite of her father's objections， Elisabeth was determined at an early age （1）________（study） medicine and in 1957 received her medical degree from the University of Zurich． In 1958 she married Dr． Emanuel Ross，（2）________American， who also studied medicine at the university and they moved to the U．S． to fulfill their medical dreams （3）________ （well）．While working at Manhattan State Hospital， Dr． Kubler﹣Ross （4）________（horrify）by the routine neglect and poor treatment of mental patients． It was here that she began her felong approach to medical practice as she developed a program of individual care and attention for each patient． This approach resulted（5）________significant improvementin the mental health of 94% of her patients．In 1965， Dr． Kubler﹣Ross published her first book， On Death and Dying， a 1969 worldwide bestseller．（6）________（base） on her many patient interviews， she identified the five now （7）________（wide） accepted stages that patients go throughas they approach death： denial， anger， bargaining，（8）________（depress） and acceptance．During her career， Dr． Kubler﹣Ross served in 16 different hospitals and universities，（9）________（write） more than 20 books， many of （10）________were translated into other languages， and received many honors． In 1999， she was listed among Time's 100 Most Important Thinkers of the Century．Part 4写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）)6. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．There is a famous song called Never Say Never， which is one of my favorite song． The lyrics（歌词） tell people no matter what happens， never give it up． And then you will be successful． I keep believe those words． But last week． I watch a TV show in which the host asked people learn to give up sometimes． He explained that he met a boy who were not good at maths but extreme skilled in drawing． Therefore， he suggested the boy give up the major and learnt drawing． And now， the boy is the famous painter． It proves that giving up is not always a bad thing， because your potential is which really gives you the chance to succeed．第二节书面表达（满分25分）)7. 美国某中学举办英语寒假训练营，开设以下课程 cooking， swimming， giving first aid，playing football / basketball．假定你是李华，请你写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习．内容包括：1．你感兴趣的一门课程；2．为什么想学这门课程；3．你期望从中学到什么．注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir/Madam，Yours，Lihua参考答案与试题解析2021学年内蒙古某校高三（上）第二次月考英语试卷（10月份）一、阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.【答案】ABCB【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了谷歌的有关内容．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段"What we find is that the best people from places like these are just as good if not better as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school"我们发现，来自这些地方的最好的人，即使不比任何常春藤盟校的人更好，至少也和他们一样好．可知 Bock 在第一段表达了公立学校的学生也很好．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第四段"Brain-teasers： Gone are interview questions suchas： Why are manhole covers （井盖） round？ How many golf balls can fit in a school bus？脑筋急转弯：一去不复返了面试问题如：为什么下水道井盖（井盖）圆的？有多少高尔夫球装进一辆校车？"．可知""死牛肉"的意义是什么"属于脑筋急转弯．故选B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据第七段"Are you willing to let somebody else take over, and make room for somebody else？ Are you willing to give up power你愿意让别人接手，给别人腾出空间吗？你愿意放弃权力吗"．可知根据谷歌，一个愿意退位的人是合格的领导者．故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据第八段"We actually look for people who are different, because diversity gives us great ideas我们实际上是在寻找不同的人，因为多样性给了我们很棒的想法"．可知Googleyness是多样化的．故选B．2.【答案】DADB【考点】说明文阅读科教类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了一种无需手提的智能旅行箱．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段"Thanks to this new hands free suitcase，carrying around heavy luggage may become a thing of the past．"可知，这种智能的行李箱能够让我们在旅行中无需拖着沉重的箱子．故选D．（2）A．推理判断题．根据第二段"The carry﹣on suitcase，currently a prototype （雏形），connects to a smartphone app via bluetooth．"随身携带的手提箱，目前是雏形的原型，通过蓝牙连接到智能手机应用程序．及文章内容可推知，如果使用这款箱子，你必须下载手机应用程序．故选A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据第四段"If it proves successful，they want to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices，like shopping carts at the supermarket．"如果它证明是成功的，他们希望使用蓝牙配对技术来自动化许多其他设备，例如超市的购物车．及第四段内容可推知，NUA想将更多的智能机器化设备带到日常生活中．故选D．（4）B．文章出处题，通读全文可知本文是关于智能行李箱的介绍，因此不应该在教科书，海报，传记中看见，因此应该在网站上，故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．有两项为多余选项．3.【答案】C,F,E,D,B【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了四个简单的步骤来表达真正的感激之情．【解答】1﹣5 CFEDB（1）C．细节理解题．根据前文"Your family may have added some loved ones and lost some at the same time你的家人可能在失去亲人的同时也失去了一些亲人"．可知此处应填"吃饭的时候，花点时间举起杯子"．故选C．（2）F．细节理解题．根据前文"Heather and Nosheen's Thanksgiving Day Extravaganza"希瑟和诺辛的感恩节狂欢．可知此处应填"从他们宿舍开始的现在是每年一度的传统"．故选F．（3）E．细节理解题．根据下文"so HANTDE has become a time to see and be with each other"．可知此处应填"因此，HANTDE成为了一个彼此见面和相处的时间"．故选E．（4）D．推理判断题．根据前文"You could volunteer at a local soup kitchen or bring unused items to a food bank你可以在当地的施舍处做志愿者，或者把不用的东西带到食物银行"．可知此处应填"你也可以把你的庆祝变成一件好事"．故选D．（5）B．推理判断题．根据下文" the debts you paid off or the friends you've made你还清的债务或结交的朋友"．可知此处应填"回顾你最近的成就"．故选B．Part 3：语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．4.【答案】ABDACBCBCDACDBCDABAD【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文属于叙事说理文，介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观，坚持，最终成功度过难关，说明了保持积极态度的重要性．【解答】（1）A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取，可能要去一所差一点的学校．A． admission录取；B． benefit好处；C． diploma文凭；D． permission允许．根据本句后文he might have to go to a less qualified school．可知，作者儿子因为没有被好学校录取，故选A．（2）B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓，为了减少生活开支．A． share分享；B． reduce减少；C． break打破；D． raise筹集．根据前文Being jobless for the last three months可知，作者三个月没有工作了，因此要减少开支，故选B．（3）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火．A． showed up出现；B． set off出发；C． fell down下降；D． passed away去世．根据后文the death of her father可知，作者的岳父去世了，故选D．（4）A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火．A． putting放；B． finding发现；C． forming形成；D． lifting举起．根据前文可知，作者失业，为了减少开支，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世，加剧了家庭的困境，故选A．（5）C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作．A． problems问题；B． concerns担忧；C． choices选择；D．activities活动．根据本句either…or结构可知，作者面临两个选择，故选C．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作．A． link联系；B． replace替代；C． mix混合；D． exchange交换．本句为短语replace sth with sth用某物替代某物，故选B．（7）C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作．A． regret后悔；B． stop停止；C． keep 继续；D． risk冒险．根据文章可知，作者在消极和积极的方面做选择，故选C．（8）B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强．A． practicing练习；B． suffering遭受；C． producing生产；D． relieving缓解．根据文章可知，作者面临各种艰难，故选B．（9）C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强．A． intelligence智力；B． body身体；C． character性格；D． reputation名声．根据文章可知，作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强，故选C．（10）D．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我的优点会增加我的信心，让我有一天能够成功．A． careful仔细的；B． hard﹣working努力工作的；C． easy﹣going平易近人的；D． successful成功的．根据文章可知，作者相信困境能够磨练自己，故选D．（11）A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分．A． life生活；B． wealth财富；C． time时间；D． health健康．根据文章可知，作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境，故选A．（12）C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：顺境让我开心，逆境增强我的内心．A． hide隐藏；B． destroy破坏；C． strengthen加强；D． kill杀死．根据文章可知，作者把逆境当作磨练自己的机会，故选C．（13）D．考查副词及语境理解．句意：幸运的是，两个月后，一份让人兴奋，工资让人满意的工作降临在我头上．A． desperately绝望地；B． unwillingly不愿意地；C． hopefully满怀希望地；D． fortunately幸运地．根据文章可知，作者找到了工作，因此很幸运，故选D．（14）B．考查介词及语境理解．句意：时间治愈了我妻子因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力A． regardless of不管；B． due to由于；C． instead of替代；D． apart from除了．根据前文可知，作者妻子的父亲去世了，因此对妻子造成精神痛苦，故选B．（15）C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录取了，因为新学年的录取依然有效．A． occupied被占领的；B． empty空的；C． open开放的；D． closed关闭的．根据文章可知，作者儿子被录取了，录取仍在继续，故选C．（16）D．考查副词及语境理解．句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度．A． disappointedly失望地；B． surprisedly感到惊讶地；C． deliberately故意地；D． confidently自信地．根据文章可知，作者认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关，故选D．（17）A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度．A． fight斗争；B． meet遇见；C． change改变；D． delay推迟．根据文章可知，作者与危机作斗争，并且战胜了危机，故选A．（18）B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度．A． general一般的；B．positive积极的；C．friendly友好的；D．honest诚实的．根据文章可知，作者时刻保持积极的态度，故选B．（19）A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度．A． offer提供；B． expect期望；C． manage管理；D． send发送．本句为offer的用法offer sb sth提供某人某物，故选A．（20）D．考查连词及语境理解．我强烈建议你对生活采取同样的态度，以防你陷入这样的境地．A． as if好像；B． in that在于；C． nowhat既然；D． in case以防，万一，故选D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．5.【答案】to study,an,better,was horrified,in,Based,widely,depression,wrote,which【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】1999年，Elisabeth Kubler﹣Ross 被《时代》杂志列为本世纪100位最重要的思想家之一．本文主要介绍了她的生平和成就．【解答】1．to study．考查固定短语．be determined to do 是固定短语"决心做某事"，所以填to study．2．an．考查冠词．一个美国人，这里是泛指，因为American开头字母发元音，所以用不定冠词an．故填an．3．better．考查比较级．根据句意：他们搬到美国是为了更好地实现他们的医学梦想，所以用比较级better，所以填better．4．was horrified．考查被动．Dr． Kubler﹣Ross 与动词horrify之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，故填was horrified．5． in．考查固定短语．result in是固定短语"导致"，所以填in．6． Based．考查形容词．本句是形容词在句中做状语，based是形容词"以…为基础"，所以填Based．7． widely．考查副词．此处是用副词修饰动词，widely是副词"广泛地"，所以填widely．8．depression．考查名词．本句中denial， anger， bargaining，（depress） and acceptance．都是并列的名词，depression是名词"抑郁"，所以填depression．9． wrote．考查时态．本文的叙述是过去时，所以本句谓语动词也用过去时，故填wrote．10． which．考查定语从句．本句是非限制性定语从句，介词后边用which引导，故填which．Part 4写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）6.【答案】There is a famous song called Never Say Never， which is one of my favorite song． The lyrics tell people no matter what happens， never give it up． And then you will be successful． I keep believe those words． But last week． I watch a TV show in which the host asked people ∧learn to give up sometimes． He explained that he met a boy whowere not good at maths but extreme skilled in drawing． Therefore， he suggested the boy give up the major and learnt drawing． And now， the boy is the famous painter． It proves that giving up is not always a bad thing， because your potential is which really gives youthe chance to succeed．详1． song改为songs．考查名词单复数．song是可数名词，one of后面跟可数名词复数形式．故song改为songs．2．去掉it．考查代词．此处表示"不要放弃"，give up意为"放弃"．故去掉it．3． believe改为believing．考查动名词．keep doing sth．意为"不断做某事"．故believe 改为believing．4． watch改为watched．考查时态．根据前面的last week可知这里要用一般过去时．故watch改为watched．5. 1earn前加to．考查不定式．ask sb． to do sth．意为"要求某人做某事"，不定式短语作补语．故learn前加to．6． were改为was．考查主谓一致．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是a boy，因此定语从句谓语动词要用单数形式．故were改为was．7． extreme改为extremely．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词skilled．故extreme改为extremely．8.1earnt﹣﹣learn．考查动词形态辨析．句意：因此，他建议小男孩放弃这个专业，学习绘画，suggest在这里意为"建议"，后面跟宾语从句时从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形．故learnt﹣﹣learn．9． the改为a．考查冠词．此处表示"这个小男孩现在是一位著名的画家"，因此要用不定冠词a．故the改为a．10．which改为what．考查名词性从句引导词．这里是一个表语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示"…的东西/事情"，因此要用what，而which在引导名词性从句时意为"哪一个"，与语境不符．故which改为what．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文通过一个小男孩的故事说明放弃并不是一件坏事，因为你的潜力才是真正给你成功机会的．【解答】There is a famous song called Never Say Never， which is one of my favorite song． The lyrics tell people no matter what happens， never give it up． And then you will be successful． I keep believe those words． But last week． I watch a TV show in which the host asked people ∧learn to give up sometimes． He explained that he met a boy whowere not good at maths but extreme skilled in drawing． Therefore， he suggested the boy give up the major and learnt drawing． And now， the boy is the famous painter． It proves that giving up is not always a bad thing， because your potential is which really gives youthe chance to succeed．详1． song改为songs．考查名词单复数．song是可数名词，one of后面跟可数名词复数形式．故song改为songs．2．去掉it．考查代词．此处表示"不要放弃"，give up意为"放弃"．故去掉it．3． believe改为believing．考查动名词．keep doing sth．意为"不断做某事"．故believe 改为believing．4． watch改为watched．考查时态．根据前面的last week可知这里要用一般过去时．故watch改为watched．5. 1earn前加to．考查不定式．ask sb． to do sth．意为"要求某人做某事"，不定式短语作补语．故learn前加to．6． were改为was．考查主谓一致．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是a boy，因此定语从句谓语动词要用单数形式．故were改为was．7． extreme改为extremely．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词skilled．故extreme改为extremely．8.1earnt﹣﹣learn．考查动词形态辨析．句意：因此，他建议小男孩放弃这个专业，学习绘画，suggest在这里意为"建议"，后面跟宾语从句时从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形．故learnt﹣﹣learn．9． the改为a．考查冠词．此处表示"这个小男孩现在是一位著名的画家"，因此要用不定冠词a．故the改为a．10．which改为what．考查名词性从句引导词．这里是一个表语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示"…的东西/事情"，因此要用what，而which在引导名词性从句时意为"哪一个"，与语境不符．故which改为what．第二节书面表达（满分25分）7.【答案】Dear sir/madam，I am very glad that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses，such as cooking，swimming，giving first﹣aid，playing football/basketball and so on．【高分句型一】（点明学校的课程）I want to register to attend a course about giving first﹣aid because it is important to learn some knowledge about first aid．【高分句型二】If a person gets injured，he needs medical care before a docter can be found．At that time，even a second really counts．After graduation，I plan to devote myself to medical research．Hopefully，the course will help a lot to deal with some common injuries．I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration．（表示感激）Yours，Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】本文实际上是一篇申请信，根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时．内容包括：一点明学校的课程；二说明感兴趣的一门课程以及想学这门课程的原因和期望从中学到什么；三表示感激．高分句型：1．I am very glad that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses，such as cooking，swimming，giving first﹣aid，playing football/basketball and so on．句子里which 引导定语从句，代指先行词the English summer camp．非常高兴你们中学举办英语暑假训练营，包括烹饪，游泳，急救，足球，篮球等许多课程．2．I want to register to attend a course about giving first﹣aid because it is important to learn some knowledge about first aid．句子里because引导原因状语从句，it 做形式主语，代指动词不定式to learn some knowledge about first aid．我想要报名参加急救课程，因为学习一些急救知识很重要．．【解答】Dear sir/madam，I am very glad that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses，such as cooking，swimming，giving first﹣aid，playing football/basketball and so on．【高分句型一】（点明学校的课程）I want to register to attend a course about giving first﹣aid because it is important to learn some knowledge about first aid．【高分句型二】If a person gets injured，he needs medical care before a docter can be found．At that time，even a second really counts．After graduation，I plan to devote myself to medical research．Hopefully，the course will help a lot to deal with some common injuries．I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration．（表示感激）Yours，Li Hua。

内蒙古准格尔旗世纪中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题〔无答案〕制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日第一局部：阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题，每一小题2分，满分是30分〕阅读以下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AHave you ever heard of an old saying? Intelligence is a born ability while goodness is a choice. Gifts are easy –they’re given after all. Choice can be hard.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was v ery exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that p robably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and toldhim I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.〞 That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choice．l. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor.B. The support of his wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.D. Millions of exciting titles.2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.C. He would be always having a doub t if he didn’t try.D. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.3. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. We Are What We Choose4. We can know from the passage that_______A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failedBPublic bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets. In these free­for­all libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others. There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read .It is open for everybody，〞Michael Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.The western city’ s latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm. It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermann’ s group，the Cologne Citizen’s Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well，〞 said Aubermann. The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages. Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all theold titles replaced by new ones.Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges. “We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，〞said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.〞So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems. Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.〞At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for children’s literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this ‘reading culture on the street’—from old readers to kids to immigrants，〞Aubermann said.While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often don’t have as much access to literature.5. Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves?A. People can take the books and leave their books at will.B. People can’ t borrow books unless they donate books.C. People can borrow whatever they like after registering.D. People have to return the books according to the required time.6. According to Aubermann，the public bookshelves________.A. are financed by local volunteersB. have been going well since their birthC. were managed by the local governmentD. will hold more books and take a shorter turnover7. The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods〞 refers to________.A. communities that have many peopleB. communities that have many tall buildingsC. communities that are free to live inD. communities that are of high grade8. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Public Reading Becomes Popular WorldwideB. New Trends of Bookshelves in GermanyC. Public Bookshelves Spread Across GermanyD. Reading Culture on the Street in EuropeCWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.9. Nearpod can be used to ______.A. offer grammar testsB. teach listening on-lineC. help vocabulary learningD. gain fluency in speaking10. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to____________.A. Room 501B. Room 502C. Room 601D. Room 60211. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A. Nearpod.B. Kahoot.C. TEO.D. Prezi.DFinally，I entered the university. Because of my careful savings，I did not haveto work during the school years. Then summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night，instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community college. This class at the community college saved me $650.It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling，I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out .The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks，but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about！One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money；however，I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic. Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learnhow to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.12. Where did the writer probably work part­time before attending the university?A. In a restaurant.B. In the tennis camps.C. In a company.D. In the campus admissions office.13. The writer took a class at a community college mainly because________.A. she wanted to save moneyB. life there was relatively easyC. summer time was tiringD. it was required by the university14. The writer’s major concern about the trip to Israel was that________.A. her mother would not give her approvalB. she would fail to get credits in IsraelC. a well­paid summer job would be lostD. $1,600 couldn’t be drawn out in time15. The passage is mainly about how the writer________.A. made money on the college campusB. managed to make full use of her vacationC. was forced to support herself by her motherD. was shaped by working part­time through college第二节〔一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

内蒙古高三高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、完形填空My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look .We finally did and it was at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t us. They renewed theiroffer . It was also much more than we could afford, but far than the original asking price.The next day, we got a message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the directly. We made our final offer, which was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would takea by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the in the price “an early wedding present.”That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.【1】A．needed B．limited C．enough D．large【2】A．recommended B．decorated C．sold D．rented【3】A．below B．within C．beyond D．between【4】A．at least B．at most C．at times D．at hand【5】A．relief B．concern C．love D．curiosity【6】A．pride B．happiness C．challenge D．desire【7】A．which B．why C．that D．what【8】A．effort B．offer C．promise D．profit【9】A．come across B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at【10】A．instead B．indeed C．aside D．apart【11】A．worse B．better C．less D．higher【12】A．relaxing B．disappointing C．pleasant D．regular 【13】A．agents B．buyers C．managers D．owners 【14】A．already B．still C．generally D．ever 【15】A．so B．or C．for D．but 【16】A．apologized B．complained C．criticized D．explained 【17】A．check B．analyze C．appreciate D．ignore 【18】A．loss B．risk C．chance D．lead 【19】A．increase B．difference C．interest D．average 【20】A．kind B．polite C．smart D．energetic二、阅读理解1.Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer course s of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m d oing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you’re saving my life.Yours,Tanis【1】why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?A．She had learned enough about computer scienceB．She had more difficulty keeping foucesedC．She preferred taking online coursesD．She was too slow to learn【2】AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.A．working by herselfB．dealing with the publicC．competing against othersD．staying with ADHD students【3】Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.A．explain why she was interested in the computerB．share the ideas she had for her professionC．show how grateful she was to the centerD．describe the courses she had taken so far2.“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?”Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago. ”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedmam. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic- breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? That answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because heor she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.【1】The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to ______.A．introduce a topic B．present an argumentC．describe the characters D．clarify his writing purpose【2】In the author’s opinion, many people like to gossip because it ______.A．gives them a feeling of pleasureB．help them to make more friendsC．makes them better at telling storiesD．enables them to meet important people【3】Professor David Wilson think that gossip can ______.A．provide students with written rulesB．help people watch their own behaviorsC．force school to improve student handbooksD．attract the police’s attention to group behaviors【4】What advice does the author give in the passage?A．Never become a gossiper B．Stay away from gossipersC．Don’t let gossip turn into lies D．Think twice before you gossip.3.For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it.Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished. We fantasize (幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal .We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self-worth, and, of course, love.It took me a long time to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds.More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us strive hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to livecomfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes.【1】The passage tries to stress the importance of ____________.A．body size B．different beauty standardsC．culture difference D．attitudes towards life【2】What does the word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean?A．The whole world B．All the problems.C．All the properties.D．The absolute truth.【3】What can be inferred about the author?A．The author is a Samoan.B．The author succeeded in losing weight.C．The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.D．The author has been troubled by her/his weight.【4】According to the author , what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later ?A．They feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.B．They are indifferent to the regained weight.C．The feel angry about the regained weight.D．They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.4.A long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different. Many people use a long weekend for a getaway, a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore, learn, or relax.Hotel RomanceMany hotels and resorts feature something special to start the getaway, such as champagnes (香槟酒), flowers, or a fruit basket in the room on arrival. Getaway packages usually include a room with something special, a heart shaped bed, for example. Additional benefits could be room service meals or other private dining, plus tickets or discounts for local attractions.Visit a SpaSpa getaways can take place at a location that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as one of its features. Some spas emphasize treatments fit for their geographic area or a local attraction. A spa in a grape growing region might provide grape juice masks, or a hotel near a hot spring could offer mineral baths. Most spas offer a range of massage (按摩), health and beauty treatments, so a spa getaway can be relaxing with other benefits.Learn a SkillA long weekend may not be enough time to become an expert at something new, but it provides a way for people to begin their explorations. Some organizations offer intensive(集中的)courses that last two or three days. People with special interests can get away from their routines while learning such things as how to make beer, speak a new language, or take better photos.Help OthersSome organizations cooperate with businesses to have accommodations and activities for short-term volunteers. Most volunteer vacations involve ecology friendly or charity activities. A volunteer getaway is a way to relieve stress and help others at the stone time.Stay in a National ParkFor those who want to relax in a rural environment, a national park fits the bill. Most national parks provide camping areas for tents and trailers. Several have cabins (小屋) within the parks available to rent. A getaway to a national park provides privacy, stress relief, and the time to get to know some important natural resources. 【1】The underlined word "getaway’’ in this passage most probably means_____.A．an exciting exploration B．an interesting locationC．a short vacation D．an unforgettable experience【2】It can be learned from the text that_____.A．spas are offered in the tourist attractions all over the countryB．intensive courses of some organizations help people get away from homeC．helping others at weekend makes people feel more stressfulD．people may get close to nature in a national park【3】Which of the following can be rented in a national park?A．Cabins.B．Trailers.C．Camping areas.D．Tents.【4】The best title of the passage can be_________.A．Away from Our Busy Work B．Good Ways to Relieve StressC．Enjoy Life and Help Others D．Long Weekend Getaway三、其他根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

内蒙古包铁一中2021-2021高三英语(yīnɡ yǔ)上学期第二次月考试题第一局部阅读理解(一共两节，满分是40分)第一节 (一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。

AYou probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson．Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？Jane Addams〔1860﹣1935〕Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank．Addams helped the poor and worked for peace．She encouraged a sense of community〔社区〕by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize．Rachel Carson〔1907﹣1964〕If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans．Sandra Day O’Connor〔1930﹣present〕When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanfo rd LawSchool，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman．She became an Arizona state senator〔参议员〕 and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S．Supreme Court．O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court．Rosa Parks〔1913﹣2021〕On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger．Her simple act landed Parks in prison．But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott．It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil﹣rights movement．“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，〞said Parks．21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history？A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm？A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil﹣rights movement in the US？A. Jane AddamsB. Rachel CarsonC. Sandra Day O’ConnorD. Rosa Parks24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace﹣lovers.BIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish〞 the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside dinners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate. From then on they justsay how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(破绽(pò zhàn)) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages〞. But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone intoa real “gentleman〞．25. The underlined words in Paragraph 5 means to “________〞．A. be ready to help othersB. make good use of oneˈs friendsC. be a little ahead of othersD. gain something at otherˈs expense26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. While taking a taxi in Finland，you can get off without first paying your fare.B. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if youˈre living in the hotel.C. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration oftheir working hours.D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.27. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. the Finnish society is of very high moral(道德(dàodé)的) levelB. there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC. in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselves28. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Life in FinlandB. A Society with “Foolish〞 PeopleC. What a LifeD. Honest accounts of the FinnsCGetting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids．According to a new survey〔调查〕 by the National Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early．Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day，and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school．How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age．Babies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours．For most school-age children，ten hours is ideal〔理想的〕．But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10-to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours．And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said theydo before bedtime？Watch TV．"More children are going to bed with TVs on，and there are more opportunities〔时机(shíjī)〕 to stay awake，with more homework，the Internet and the phone，"says Dr．Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School．She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep．Other experts say part of the problem is chemical．Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics，but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm．Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers，some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to．Three years ago，schools in Edina，Minnesota，changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am．Students，parents and teachers are pleased with the results．29. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？ ______A. American kids' sleeping habits．B. Teenagers' sleep-related diseases．C. Activities to prevent sleeplessness．D. Learning problems and lack of sleep．30. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day？ ______A. 7 hours．B. 8 hours．C. 10 hours．D. 18 hours．31. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon？ ______A. They are affected by certain body chemicals．B. They tend to do things that excite them．C. They follow their parents' examples．D. They don't need to go to school early．DIn the past few decades, great changes have taken place in the literary world. With the time changing, Chinese university students show a typical characteristic in their after－school reading and this reflects the changes of thoughts and quality of the young people.The 1960s was the time for admiring heroes. Chinese university students had a thirst in reading heroic stories. Novels like Song of the Youth and How the Steel Was Tempered became extremely popular among university students. Lei Fengˈs Diary and Selected Works of Mao Zedong were almost a must to read. Everyone had a copy of Chinese Youth, an encouraging and helpful magazine for the young. Harvest and Peopleˈs Literature were fashionable among them as well. University students in the 1970s were quite industrious in study. They spent much time in study than in spare－time reading. They wished to enrich their reading so as to improve self-cultivation and expand their knowledge. Masterpieces such as works of Shakespeare were popular. Collection of Lu Xunˈs Works and Ba Jinˈs trilogy (三部曲) were among the favorites of the students.The 1980s shot up many young lovers for literature. At that time, foreign and Chinese masterpieces, especially works of Hugo and Shelley were the books young people often read. A survey named "The book that impressed you mostduring 1985 to 1989" indicated that Jin Yongˈs works ranked the second and works of Qiong Yao and San Mao the sixth.In addition to romantic fiction and martial arts fiction, a new type of books, science fiction became popular among the male students in 1990s. Apart from that, contemporary masterpieces including Chinese novels White Deer Plain, and foreign masterworks like War and Peace and Thorn Bird were read most.32. What is mainly described in the second paragraph?A. Real heroes in the 1960s.B. Foreign works in the 20th century.C. The role models in Chinese university studentsˈeyes in the later 20th century.D. The popularity of heroic books among Chinese university students in the 1960s.33. What does the underlined word "industrious" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Hard－working.B. Smart.C. Casual.D. Absent－minded.34. What can we learn from the text?A. University students in the 1960s read more than those in the 1970s.B. Female university students liked science fiction most in the 1990s.C. University students could choose to read from many books in the 1980s.D. White Deer Plain was the most popular novel in the early 20th century.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Life Expectations of Chinese University StudentsB. What Books University Students Have Most ReadC. Great Changes Have Taken Place in the Literary worldD. Changes in Spare－Time Reading for Chinese University Students第二节 (一共(yīgòng)5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

集宁一中2018-2019学年第一学期第二次月考高三年级英语试题I阅读理解（40分）ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week-long trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meeting in New York，So I had to get back . But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged-----okay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks .I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have writtena couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.1. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A. They took a later flight.B Their flight had been cancelled..C. Their flight had been delayed.D. They had early bookings.2. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her childrenD. She is interested in cheap products.3. What does the author do?A. She's a teacher.B. She's a housewife.C. She's a media person.D. She's a businesswoman.4. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to make a business deal.C. How to spend money wisely,D. How to reserve airline seats.BAs more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations-- UNESCO and National Geographic among them–have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of importantmaterials-- including photographs, films, tap recordings, and fieldnotes---- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded---the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project---Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet. Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.5.Many scholars are making efforts to _____.A.rescue the disappearing languagesB.promote global languagesC.search for language communitiesD.set up language research organizations.6.What does“that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Having full records of the languagesB. Writing books on language teachingC. Telling stories about language usersD. Living with the native speakers7.What is Turin’s book based on?A. The cultural studies in India.B. The documents available at Yale.C. His language research in Bhutan.D. His personal experience in Nepal.8.Which of the following best describes Turin’s Work?A. Write ,sell and donate.B. Record,repair and reward.C. Collect,protect and reconnect.D. Design, experiment and report.COnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looke d at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave— and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decisionto bite off more than you are sure you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas— even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet (子弹)—and stopped him cold.”Boldness— a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.9.Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. Failure blocked his way to success.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. He lacked mighty forces.10.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.11.What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. Hisspiritual forceB. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. Hisphysical strength.12.What can be learned from Paragraph 5 ?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adultsB. Trying without success is meaninglessC. Repeated failure creates a better lifeD. Boldness can be gained little by littleDFailure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序)order, never letti ng myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay---writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can---then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica(《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.13. People with start-up fatigue are most likely。

2021-2022年高三英语上学期第二次月考试题新人教版含答案本试卷分选择题和表达题两部分共17题，共150分，共3页。

考试时间为150分钟。

考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷客观卷一．现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）抗生素滥用与DNA污染（1）青霉素问世后，抗生素成了人类战胜病菌的神奇武器。

然而，人们很快发现，虽然新的抗生素层出不穷，但是，抗生素奈何不了的耐药菌也越来越多，耐药菌的传播令人担忧。

xx年的一项关于幼儿园口腔卫生情况的研究发现，儿童口腔细菌约有15%是耐药菌，97%的儿童口腔中藏有耐4~6种抗生素的细菌，虽然这些儿童在此前3个月中都没有使用过抗生素。

（2）从某种意思上说，现代医学正在为它的成功付出代价。

抗生素的普遍使用有利地抑制了普通细菌，客观上减少了微生物世界的竞争者，因而促进了耐药性细菌的增长。

（3）细菌耐药基因的种类和数量增长速度之快，是无法用生物的随机突变来解释的。

细菌不仅在同种内，而且在不同的物种之间交换基因，甚至能够从已经死亡的同类散落的DNA中获得基因。

事实上，这些年来，每一种已知的致病菌都已或多或少获得了耐药基因。

研究人员对一株耐万古霉素肠球菌的分析表明，它的基因组中，超过四分之一的基因，包括所有耐抗生素基因，都是外来的。

耐多种抗生素的鲍氏不动杆菌也是在与其他菌种交换基因中获得了大部分耐药基因。

（4）研究人员正在梳理链霉菌之类土壤微生物的DNA，他们对近500个链霉菌品系的每一个菌种都检测了对多种抗生素的耐药性。

结果，平均每种链霉菌能够耐受七八种抗生素，有许多能够耐受十四五种。

对于实验中用到的21种抗生素，包括泰利霉素和利奈唑胺这两种全新的合成抗生素，研究人员在链霉菌中都发现了耐药基因。

研究发现，这些耐药基因与致病菌中耐药基因有着细微的差异。

有证据表明，耐药基因在从土壤到重危病人的旅途中，经过了许多次转移。

（5）人类已经认识到滥用抗生素对自身健康的严重威胁，并且也认识到在牲畜饲养中大量使用抗生素的严重危害。

曲沃二中(èr zhōnɡ)2021—2021学年度第一学期高三年级第二次月考英语试题〔满分是150分时间是：100分钟〕第一局部英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是55分〕第一节单项填空〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. －It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?－ .A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do2. The Party calls on every teacher to learn from Zhang Lili,the most beautiful teacher in China, and try to be Zhang Lili.A. /B. aC. theD. one3. difficult to understand, the lecture was poorlythought of.A．Sounded B．Sounding C．To sound D．Being sounded4. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of5.The APEC leaders' meeting greater importance toeconomic cooperation in Asia-Pacific areas.A. fixesB. attachesC. sendsD. concentrates6. is often the case with children, Amy was better by thetime the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As7. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they wouldhave been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get8. The American’s long-time painful work finally , forhe broke the Guinness World Record for Hula-hoop Spinning(转呼啦圈).A．paid off B．fell down C．paid back D．fell out9. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood10.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’spolicy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether11. How much she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better12.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be comple tely ruined.—I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been13.It’s important for the figures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated14. New technology was used in teaching. As a result, notonly , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy15. —Our school boy basketball players won the championship atthe 2021 City Basketball Match.— . They had been training that hard.A. That dependsB. That figuresC. That countsD. That matters第二节:完形填空〔一共(yīgòng)20小题；每一小题2分，满分是40分〕阅读下面短文(duǎn wén)，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016-2017 学年世纪中学高一第二次月考英语试题第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 ）第一节（每小题2分，共15小题，30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride(搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally,a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使…放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.1 The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because __________.A．her work delayed her trip to Sydney B．she missed the only train back home C．the town was far away from Sydney D．she was going home for her holidays2 Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A．He watched the girl for three hours. B．He gave the girl a ride back home.C．He bought sandwiches for the girl. D．He helped the girl find a ride.3 The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that______.A．she was going to the nearby town B．she had known him for decades C．she wanted to repay the favor she once got D．she realized he was Gordon4 What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A．Those who give rides will be repaid. B．Giving sometimes produces nice results.C．Good manners bring about happiness. D．People should offer free rides to others.BThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths:I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）. If fact, although fat people consume （消耗）more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced （合理的）and varied （different kinds of ）program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not m eant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,(定期地) but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical adv ice.5 What does the author think about being fat ?A．It is the family genes that make people fat.B．People are fat because they consume too little energy.C．A diary of exercise can stop people from becoming fat.D．It is the result of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.6 According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A．By taking varied exercise. B．By choosing simple exercise.C．By doing regular exercise. D．By sticking to outdoor exercise.7 What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A．Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C．Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.8 What is the purpose of the passage?A．To tell the importance of keeping fit.B．To show some false ideas about fatness and exercise.C．To prove what has long been believed about keeping fit.D．To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex (复杂的)than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition （营养）"depending on who needs it".Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest."We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.9 The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees _______A．compete for survival B．protect their own wealthC．depend on each other D．provide support for dying trees10 "Mother trees" are extremely important because they ______A．look the largest in size in the forest B．pass on nutrition to young trees C．seem more likely to be cut down by humansD．know more about the complex "tree societies"11 :The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to______A．how "tree societies" workB．how trees grow oldC．how forestry industry developsD．how young trees survive12 :What would be the best title for the passage?A．Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB．Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC．Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD．Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDJoshua , Helmut ,and BethlehemMichelle O.DonovanISBN9781462058679Life is not easy for nine –year-old Joshua during World War II Because of his family’s Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.More Things in HeavenBill BosworthISBN 9780595433582In his More Things in Heaven ，Bill Bosworth prese nts the highlights of his83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writingsof several great spiritualleaders.More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience.Encourage Me！Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN9781412027854It is an easy to read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chromic depression(长期抑郁) … cure to strengthen identity and purpose.Creation or EvolutionMichael EbifeghaISBN9781450289023Were humans created ,or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between scienceand religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examinesthese two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science.Seeking the EdgeDr. Joseph L. RoseISBN9781462031795Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one’slife .---driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job,finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.13 Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?A. Bill Bosworth.B. Michelle O.Donovan.C. Dr. Joseph L. Rose.D. Gloria Coykendall.14 The ISBN for the book of a poem is ______A ISBN9781462031795B ISBN9781412027854C ISBN 9780595433582D ISBN978146205867915 Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?A. Seeking the Edge.B. Creation or Evolution.C. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem.D. More Things in Heaven.第二节（每小题2分，共5小题，10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。

学HY中学(zhōngxué)2021-2021学年度高三英语第二次月考试卷第一卷〔选择题 100分〕第一局部：英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是50分〕第一节：单项选择题〔一共20题：每一小题1分，满分是20分〕1．一I haven’t found any money though I’ve searched the drawer bottom up．—Then．I’m afraid there is _________left．A．nothing B．no one C．noneD．neither2．The novel “The Da Vinci Code〞__a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2021.A．appreciated B．enjoyed C．wonD．seized3． is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snow tsunami．A．it B．As C．What D．That4．This is the small house less than 15 square meters，under ________roof lives a large family of three generations．A．which B．that C．itsD．whose5．From the top of the building，you can see at least _________distance of l00 kilometers on_______ clear day．A．a;the B．／；a C．the；a D．a；a6．One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and_________．A．the other is white B．another white C．the other white D．another is white7．—Have you ever visited the Opera House?—Yes．When I was in Sydney, I ________it twice．A．have visited B．visited C．had visitedD．would visit8．_________it with me should be a good choice．Trust me．A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leaveD．Leave9．I haven’t seen ________Maggie since I came here．A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl as C．girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl asl0．A cup of water ________you will feel better．A．or B．but C．soD．and11．Take an umbrella when you go to Guangzhou because it rains ________there． A．many times B．frequently C．over again D．enough12．Let’s hope the fine weather________for Sunday’s camping trip．A．keeps up B picks up C．carries on D．puts up13______two compositions to write，you have to work really hard this weekend． A．With B．Besides C．As forD．Because of14．The fruit _________fresh in his fruit stand sells well．A．looking B．looked C．lookD．to be looked15．To his disappointment，the opinion he had stuck ________out wrong．A．to turn B．to turning C．to turned D．to be turned16．Stop making so much noise ________me neighbour will start complaining．A．or else B．but still C．and thenD．so that17．Mr．Smith_______ his wife and daughter ________going to the Great Wall．A．as well as; is B．as well；are C．as well as；are D．as well；is18．To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train _______travel by air．A．as to B．other than C．instead of D．rather than19．The __________from England to India used to take more than 6 months as there were storms and huge waves at times．A．travel B．journey C．voyageD．trip20．The poor man’s life was _________of the king，A．at the mercy B．at the call C．at the service D．at the expense第二节：完形填空〔一共(yīgòng)20小题：每一小题1．5分,满分是30分〕Most parents，I suppose，have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children．And they must have 2l how difficult it is to write a 22 child ren’s book, Either the author has aimed too 23 ，so that the children can’t follow What is in his〔or more often，her〕story, 24 the story seems to be talking to the readers．The best children’s books are neither very difficult nor very simple，and 25both the__26__who hears the story and the adult who 27 it．Unfortunately, there are in fact__ 28__ books like this，__ 29 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 30 to solve．This may be why many of books regarded as 31 of child ren’s literature were in tact written for 32 ．“Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland〞 is perhaps the most 33 of this．Children，left for themselves．often 34 the worst possible interest in literature．Just leave a child in bookshop or 35 and he will．___36 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children’s comics，full of the stories and jokes which are the 37 of teachers and right-thinking parents．Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into 38 our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 39 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 40 books．So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise over that bedtime story．21．A．hoped B．realized C．toldD．said22．A．sbon B．long C．badD good23．A．easy B．short C．highD．difficult24．A．and B．but C．orD．so25．A．pay attention to B．interests C．based onD．satisfy26．A．child B．father C．mother D．teacher．27．A．hears B．buys C．understands D．reads28．A．a great number of B．many C．a great deal of D．few29．A．but B．however C．soD．because30．A．hard B．easy C．enough D．fast3l．A．articles B．work C．artsD．works32．A．grown-ups B．girls C．boys D．children33．A．difficult B．hidden C．obviousD．easy34．A．are B．find C．show D．add35．A．school B．home C．office D．library36．A．be B．less C．ableD．more37．A．lovingness B．interests C．objectionsD．readings38．A having B．accepting C．receiving D．refusing39．A．same B．friendly C．different D．common40．A．common B．average C．goodD．same第二局部：阅读(yuèdú)理解〔一共25小题；第一节每一小题2分，第二节每一小题2分；满分是50分〕第一节：阅读下面短文，从每一小题所该的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

秘密★启用前2021年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案英语试题卷共9页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Boating.B. Tom’s plan.C. The weather.2. When did the film begin?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.3. What program does the man like most?A. History.B. News.C. Sports.4. Why is the man leaving early?A. He isn’t interested in the movie.B. He wants to avoid a traffic jam.C. He doesn’t know the way to the theatre.5. How does the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

内蒙古临河区第三中学(zhōngxué)2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题考试时间是是：100分钟单项选择〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分〕1. She is looking forward _____her old friend at the school gate.A. to meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met2. In China, people walk _________ of the street.A. on the leftB. on the rightC. in the middleD. on the left of3.I find difficult to learn a foreign language in China.A .that B. this C. / D. it4.－Can you tell me how many colors _______ in a rainbow?－Seven.A.there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they5.I was to ashamed ________ a word.A. to sayB. sayingC. for saying D .say6.Today we will learn_______ ,please turn to______.A.Lesson Two;Page TwelfthB.Lesson Two ;Page TwelveC.the second lesson;Page TwelfthD. second lesson;Page twelve7.－Can I use your bike this afternoon?_______ is under repair.－No problem. Here’s the key.A. MyB. MineC. MeD.I8. In his speech, he gave us _____ on how to learn a foreign language.A.some adviceB. some advicesC. several advicesD. an advice9.These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10.I had enough time_____something before____ for the airport.A doing, leaveB to do, leavingC doing, leavingD to do, leave11.Ordering food from a restaurant is a way______time.A. savingB. to save C．saved D．save12.Swimming is good______ your health.A. toB. inC. forD. on13._______weather it is today !Let’s go out for a walk.------That sounds good!A. How fineB. How badC. What a fineD. What fine14.__________ of the land in that district __________ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifth;’s go for _____ walk after_____supper.A.the,aB.a, theC. an, aD.a, /二.完形填空〔一共(yīgòng)10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分〕Only mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all her life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as 16 as she can. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about 17 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 18 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. 19 cold winter days she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 20 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with 21 breakfast, she always feels 22 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 23 much money on your school things. When you do 24 at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to 25 , what true love it is in the world! We’ll remember mother’s love forever!16. A. possible B. important C. quickly D. politely17. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she18 strong enough19. A. In B. At C. For D. On20. A. waits B. waiting C. waited D. looking21 A. Much B. many C. little D. a few22. A. worried B. afraid C. sad D. dangerous23. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends24. A. good B. well C. bad D. worse25. A. return B. carry C. receive D. forget三．补全对话(duìhuà)(一共5分，每一小题1分)A:What are you planning to do with your friends this winter vacation? B: We are planning to travel.A: 26 .B:To San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York and Boston.A: 27B: By motorcycle.A:By motorcycle? 28B: Three weeks.A: Why are you making this trip?B: We’re trying to collect money for the wil d life project.A: 29B:For rescuing wild deer. They’re disappearing.A:That sounds like a great idea. 30B: Thank you!A. How are you going?B. What will the money be used for?C. What is the project about?D. Good luck with your trip!E. How long will it take?F. Take better care of yourselves.G. Where are you traveling?四．阅读(yuèdú)理解〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕AA science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Sometell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale(鲸鱼〕is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin〔海豚〕. Dolphins need air to live. Theybreathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.Many other animals live near the sea. Seals〔海豹〕and otters〔水獭〕love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.31.The passage mainly tells us about ____________.A．fishes B．plants C．science D．sea animals32 The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as _______doA．dolphins B.fish C．crocodiles D.sea plants33 Which of the sentences below is NOT true? ___________A．The whale can swim in the sea like a fishB．The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.C．Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.D．Seals and otters like living near the sea.34. What food do seals and otters like eating?A.MeatB.FruitsC.Both fish and sea plantsD.Leaves35 Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because _______A．they are big animals B. they like playing in the seaC．they have thick fur D．they eat enough food every dayBBamboo (竹子(zhú zi)) is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑(zhī chēng)) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.36. How is bamboo like grass?A. It grows quickly.B. It’s wood.C. It is easy to cut.D. It is very thin.37. Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow .A. in ChinaB. in EuropeC. on mountainsD. in Africa38.Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because .A. it is cheapB. it has different coloursC. it is strongD. it has been used by Asians39. Bamboo pipes can .A. make moneyB. be treesC. grow quicklyD. carry water40. In Asia, bamboo has been used for .A. a short timeB. many thousands of years.C. many hundreds of yearsD. about 100 yearsCHe is quiet and shy. He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair. Hedo esn’t smile very often. However, if you talk to him about music,he’ll have a lot to say.This is Jay Chou, the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king(天王). His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12. Those songs are from his new album (唱片(chàngpiàn)), “Ye Huimei〞, and the album was released (发行) in July and was named after his mother.Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has huge crowds of fans. “He is really good at music. It makes him attractive(有魅力的) to me,〞 said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.“He is true to himself. He never follows others,〞 said Zhang Yujie, a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong, Jiangsu Province.41. From this passage, we know that Jay Chou _______.A. is very handsomeB. has a bright smileC. often makes too much noiseD. is a pop music star42. His fans are so excited because _______.A. he released a new album in JulyB. he will sing new songs in BeijingC. he can play the piano very wellD. his new album was named after his mother43. When he was a little child, he _______.A. talked a lot every dayB. did well in his study at schoolC. started to like musicD. had huge crowds of fans44. According to one of his fans, Jay _______.A. is a good studentB. has long and beautiful hairC. is a well-known pianistD. is very attractive to them45. The sentence “He never follows others〞 in the last paragraph means_______.A. he always has his own style(风格(fēnggé))B. he likes to walk aloneC. he doesn’t like other people’s songs at allD. no one can catch up with him第II卷〔非选择题一共40分〕一. 短语互译〔20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分〕1.with the help of____________2.充满(chōngmǎn) _____________3.go sightseeing_____________4.盼望 _____________5.no matter what___________6.聚会______________7.in the north ____________ 8.对......有好处____________.15. by oneself ____________ 16. 动身前往____________17.do sb. a favor__________ 18. 受......欢送___________19.show concern about_________20. 进展顺利___________二. 单句互译〔一共10小题；每一小题2分，满分是20分〕1.不同的国家有不同的文化。

内蒙古高三第二次月考英语试卷通辽一中_—_学年高三月考英语试卷(_年十一月)时间:120分钟分值:150分出题人:苗椿审题人: 校对人:第一部分:英语知识运用(满分65分)第一节:单项填空(共35小题,每小题1分,满分35分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B.1.The young dancerslooked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took______pictures ofthem.A.many ofB.masses ofC.the number ofD.a large amount of2.____ with the sizeof the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.To compareB.while comparingC.It comparingD.when compared3.---My son is ____to be seen.---I think he____ in the building. let’shave a try to find him.A.nowhere ; must be hidingB.nowhere ;may be hiding himselfC.nowhere ;may be hiddenD.anywhere;must be hidden4.----Never let sucha good chance to Mr. Hawking to widen your eyes for sciene_____.----I have got an entrance ticket infact.A. to passB.passingC.passedD. pass5._____,his parentsfelt satisfied with him greatly.A.InspiringB.He inspiringC.He inspiredD.As is inspired6.----Why didn’t yousee me wave to you then ?----Oh,If so. I must say sorry. I thinkI____ in the other direction.A.lookedB.waslooking C.havelooked D.amlooking7. Thecruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners and __ of the terrorists towardsLondon last month filled everyone with horror.A. thoseB.one C.that D.it8. Many Chinese airline companies hadintended to get much the business, but it __ so bad.A. made outB.turned out C.went out D.carriedout9. The deadly pig-borne disease wasfound in __ across Sichuan on Friday.A.more five citiesB.cities five moreC.five city moreD.five more cities10.___we admit that there are still someproblems about NMET, we don’t mean that it is of no use.A. UntilB.WhileC.As D.Unless11.—Do you think your daughter should goto college?—Yes, of course.________, she should also go abroad for further education.A. What’s moreB.In other words C.At all D.After all12. It howlong the shock that e_plosions hit London transport system will stay in people’s hearts.A. abandonsB.considers C.matters. D.minds13.—Did you know more about the mineaccident?—Oh, sorry, I had no idea. I __ the Rescue Center now.A. will be phoningB.am to phone C.will phone D.phone14. _____with special guns, knives and brushes, two spacewalking astronauts practiced fi_ing the spacecraft.A. ArmedB. ArmingC.Being armed D.Having armed15.—The government should think aboutthe medical reform again and take measures to improve it.—_________. The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.A. You’re confusing meB.I cannot agree moreC. That’s all rightD.Go ahead, please16. Soccer is the most truly international team sport, but there’s still some question whether it should be called a game oropen warfare.A. due toB. in additionC.as toD. owingto17.The lawyer askedhim to ___the facts just___he remembered them.A. take up; whileB.complete; when C. write down; like D. set down; as18.____, thegathering crowd burst into applause.A. On entering thehall B. When he took the floorC. The speaker tookhis place D. No sooner had the speaker entered19.He called onall___to take an active part in the movement.A. to concernB. tobe concerned C. concerning D. being concerned20. I___oil. I’ll have to get to a gas station before there is ___in our car.A. will run short of; nothingB. have run out of; noC. am running out of; noneD. would have run out of; not any21.As a result, many young people end up in a job to which they___.A. are not satisfiedB. do not suitC. cannot applyD. are not suited22.The new Harry Potter story has____the public since its first performance.A. let fancy ofB. taken the fancy ofC. had a fancy forD. taken a fancyto23. Several times during the day I almost brought myself___speaking to him, but my courage failed me.A. in point ofB. on the point ofC. at the point ofD. to the point of24. ___to the soldier with the broad shoulders and the deep voice, she decided to come to the camp again the ne_t day.A. Having lost her heartB. To lose her heartC. To lose heartD. Putting her heart25.The farmers were more an_ious for rain than the people in the city because they had more___.A. in generalB. in storeC. at stakeD. at ease26.---What do you think of our ne_t game?---A bit worried. We __________ it with our two major players___injured.A. have lost;不填B. will have lost;beingC. will lose; areD. are losing; 不填27. In the______ way, I don’t think a boy of ten can take care of your pet dog .A. ordinary;properly B. usual; actually C. correct; e_actly D. common; usually28. Much time was wasted ____ football,______ fail in the e_am.A. to play, which made himB. playing, whichmaking himC. playing, making himD. played, making him29. I was___themabout my travels when she___with a story of her own on her visits to Hawaii.A. to tell; broke downB. about to tell; broke outC.on the point of telling; broke upD. telling; broke in30. Having lost his car, Mr. Brown ___ all his friends ___ the carhe had ___.A. appealed to; to keep an eye out for; had stolenB. called on;to keep an eye on; boughtC. demanded; to have an eye on; had lostD. asked for; to keep watch on;had got31. --Look! Somebodyhas drunk all the beer.--It’s not me. I __________ that.A. didn’t doB. wasn’t doingC.wouldn’t doD. haven’tdone32.China and the United States held their first strategic dialogue on August 1 and__ to increase co-operation and constructive relations.A. agreedB. would agreeC. have agreedD. had agreed33. AChina construction firm will build an 87-storey building in Moscow, the developer say ____will be the tallest there.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what34.—Hi,Susan, where is Tom? I didn’t see him all the morning.—He ______ have gone anywhere else— he promised to have lunch with me.A.can’tB. mustn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t35.—How can I succeed soon?—Oh, be patient. Put your heartinto study __ you’ll make it.A. orB.andC. butD.though第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.By my third day in the hospital, I realizedOwen didn’t visit. I couldn’t understand 36 my best friend wouldn’t cometo see me. Struggling against the 37 , I called his 38 . His mom answered, and when I asked for Owen, she got 39 . 〝He’s not here right now,〞 she said. I thought it was 40 that she didn’t tell me where he was or 41 to have him call me. But I was so weak, I just let it 42 .I found out later that Owen’s mom telephoned my parents right after we rang 43. My phone call really made her 44 , and she 45 they talk to me. Later that night, mymom 46 . Did I rememberdrinking? Did I remember being in a car? I had 47 what she was talking about, so shefinally told me the news: I’d hit a tree. Owen, in the 48 seat, was thrown from the car andkilled instantly. The only reason I’d lived was because of my 49 .My first 50 was of shock. I’d been drink-driving?Hit a tree? Killed Owen? I felt like the 51 person in the world. Even after I wasable to 52 several weekslater, I didn’t want to eat, I didn’t want to talk. I just 53 at the wall in my 54 andcried. The only person I wanted to see was Owen. I didn’t feel like 55 with any of my old friends.36. A. if B. whether C. why D.how37. A. nurse B. tor C. pain D. wound38. A. company B. house C. school D. office39. A. quiet B. sad C. calm D.surprised40.A. unfair B. wrong C. strange D. unnecessary41.A. permit B. allow C. offer D. refuse42.A. down B. alone C. be D. go43.A. up B. off C. out D.back44.A. an_ious B.shocked C. disappointed D. e_cited45.A. hoped B. wished C. insisted D. ordered46.A. went by B.came by C. called back D. sent for47.A. understood B. doubtedC. wonderedD. no idea48.A. passenger B. driver C. front D. spare49.A. tor B. friendC. seat-beltD. luck50.A. thought B. reaction C. action D.idea51.A. luckiest B. worst C. happiest D. most lonely52.A. stand up B. get over C. gohome D. eat out53.A. stared B. looked C. glanced D. glared54.A. sickroom B. office C.bedroom D. dormitory55.A. to hang about B.to hang around C. hanging up D. hanging out第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑.AHao Jinsong is facing a strong opponent(对手).So strong, in fact, that most others can do nothing but obey, but Hao doesn’t want to. He waits patiently formonths, and then takes a sudden action.Hao is a 33-year-old graduate student at ChinaUniversity of Political Science and law. He is bookish and not as strong asSchwarzenegger or as fast as Spider-Man. And the property he is fighting forgoes for less than a bottle of water.But, he has managed to become a real headache for his opponents—China’s railways.And he sounds like a trouble-maker. Since last summer hehas filed si_ lawsuits(诉讼) against the railways and Beijing’s subway. Hao has complainedabout some shops in the train station refusing to give him a receipt(收据),something that most passengers choose to give up.〝Id call myself a lawyer rather than a trouble-maker,〞said Hao, e_plaining how he bad struggled for a receipt as preparation for hiscomplaints on purpose. 〝That’s the softest part of a strong administration, theonly part that an ordinary man can find fault with and attack legally,〞hecontinued〞. I just want to make this hole bigger so that consumers get whatthey should have〞The results haven’t been so bad so far. However, thanksto Hao’s effort, at Beijing’ s No.8 Subway line people now get a receipt afterpaying to use the toilet there.〝Chinese need a civic consciousness(公民意识).They need to know that they arethe absolute equal of the government, which should serve the ta_payers〞.Some people say that Hao is selling himself via themedia. Far from denying that, Hao admits that he’s good at taking advantage ofnews reports In fact, he rarely has enough time for classroom work. Instead, he’sat an interview every week. He was even too busy to bother to wash his face before the interview.56. The underlinedword 〝file〞 in the passage means.A. place umentsin files B. arrange things in orderC. make anapplication D. ask for legal proceedings57.When some peoplesay that Hao wants to show off,.A. he doesn’t agreeto it B.he is angry with themC.he doesn’t mind itD. he feels disappointed58.What can we knowabout Hao Jinsong?A. He must begetting crazy. B.He doesn’t know of himself.C .He wants tobecome a hero. D.He is on his right way.59.We can infer fromthe passage that.A. Chinese stillhave a long way to go before building a legal societyB. Hao has won allhis lawsuits with the help of the news media.C. Hao is born anopponent to the railways and the subwaysD. Most people supportHao and help him to win his lawsuitsBHow the iron oftomorrow (the first Self Clean Iron) can change your lifestyle today?General Electric introduces the iron of tomorrow. Theiron can clean itself. Inside where irons get dirty. Because it cleans itselfeach and every time you empty it. How? With a push of a magic blue button.The magic blue buttonThe first thing you’ll notice that’sdifferent about this iron is the blue button on the side. It’s marked 〝Self Clean〞. Push this blue button, and you can wash out loose mineral deposits(沉淀物) that remain and block up inside.Push this button, and you’ve made life a lot easier.Less chance of brown spotsSure, Self Cleaning Iron is going to cut downon brown spots (Those ugly spots that happen on nice, cleanly pressed clothes.)because a Self Cleaning Iron becomes clean each time you press that magic bluebutton.Steams better longerCommon sense tells you that if you’ve got aniron that blocks less often it has to stay younger for a long period of time.In other words, it steams better longer. That’s another joy of owning GeneralElectric’s Self Cleaning Iron.What does it mean to youToday you are doing so much more than justrunning a house and running after the kids. You’re working. You’re going toschool. It’s all part of your lifestyle. The iron can change that lifestyle bygiving you less trouble before you iron. If we can make it easier for youto bea better wife, a better mother, a better housemaker, we want to. The new SelfCleaning Iron is another one of Home-Makers from General Electric.Lifestyle.We’rewith yours.GENERALELECTRIC60. This passage is _______.A. an introduction to General ElectricB. an operating instruction of Self Cleaning IronC. an advertisement of Self CleaningIron D. a description of thechange of lifestyle61. This iron can clean itself by _______.A. emptying itselfB. washing out mineral depositsC. blocking up mineral depositsD.giving off more steam62. According to the passage, what is mostlikely to attract the customers?A. It is made by General Electric.B. The iron will not produce mineral deposits.C. Their clotheswill be cleaned at the same time.D. There will be fewer brown spots on pressedclothes.63. Self CleaningIron can help change your lifestyle because ______.A. you can run yourhouse better B. you don’t have to run afterthe kidsC. you can use it while you are workingD. we want you to be a better housemakerCWhen Iopened my e-mail the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on mycomputer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking with great enthusiasm. Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. Shewas reading to me an e-mail from my brother. It was pretty cool.Rachel was there thanks to anew technology called Facemail. Facemail lets you send an e-mail that gets readto the receiver on line by an attractive male or female or by a clown(小丑). The software, which is free, canbe downloaded at . Facemail faces are lifelike, and they simulate(模仿)emotions based on emotions that you put inyour te_t. Type in: -_, and Rachel blows a kiss.Life F_, the company thatdevelops the Facemail, is sure there are broad business uses. The reason whye-business is not popular, the company says, is that buying over the Internetlacks the human touch. But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name, waited on you and personally closed the sale? Andit is talking with Whirpool Company about using the technology in a computer screen on a fridge. Then if Mom can’t be home when the kids get back fromschool, she can leave a note with voice and image telling them what there is toeat.Facemail could get hot fast.Personally, I’m a fan. Facemail is lively and funny at first, but if you selectthe clown, put a few rude words in an e-mail and add some angry emotions, you’ve got a crazy mail.64. The mainadvantage of Facemail is that ________.A. you can hire abeautiful woman to read the e-mail to youB. you can see theperson who sends you the e-mailC. you can put yourown emotions in the e-mail as you likeD. the e-mail can beread in a more lovely way65. We can inferfrom the passage that Facemail _______.A. is likely to beused in other ways in our daily lifeB. can destroy youre-mail if not properly usedC. is a softwarehard to downloadD. will take the place of the e-mail system66. The writermentioned Nike website and Michael Jordan to show that ______.A. famous peoplelike Michael Jordan also like to use FacemailB. Facemail can makeshopping on the Internet more interestingC. Nike company isincreasing its sales through the fame of JordanD. Michael Jordanwill serve you himself on Nike website67. The writerthinks _______.A. Facemail needsfurther improvementB. Facemail is cool and funnyC. Facemail is a danger to the InternetD. people should becareful with FacemailDNo motive(动机)could be found. Causeof death could not be determined. Billions had been killed and the mystery puzzledall the detectives. The main problem was the lack of clues--after all, the crisis in question occurred over 350 million years ago, in the early Devonianera(泥盆纪), a good hundred million years before dinosaursroamed the earth. The victims were tiny ocean animals---some 50% of all thecreatures living in the ocean suddenly died and nobody knows why. Now Thomas Algeo, a geochemist at the University of Cincinnati, thinks he may have solvedthe case. The murderers, he says, were plants and trees. It was an accident, though, all the plants did was start to evolve (进化).Algeo said: 〝About 410 to 400 million yearsago land plants started to grow in kinds and they started to develop a lot ofnew structures that permitted them to grow in wider natural environment〞As plants evolved, using the energy from thesunlight to produce its own food and getting bigger, they began to spread outover the land. This in turn produced nutrient rich soil, which was washed intothe sea. Thus, a large amount of dissolved nutrients were transported to theshallow ocean environment, producing seaweed, and they robbed the water ofo_ygen. These low o_ygen conditions caused the demise of many ocean creatures.And this is the fundamental link between the earth and ocean environment.Algeo was the first person to make the connection between the growth of plants on land and the death of the animals in the ocean, and he’s currently tryingto get other scientists to accept his theory. There’s no way to know for sureif this is e_actly what happened, but according to Algeo, the case of the Devoniandeaths is closed.68. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Murderous PlantsB.Endangered Animals C. A Horrible Lesson D. A Fight for O_ygen69. The underlined word 〝demise〞in the third paragraph probably means ________.A. growthsB. escapeC. deathsD. decrease70. In the opinionof Thomas Algeo,________.A. there is no way to know what e_actly happenedB. he has worked out the mysteryC. dinosaurs killed about 50% of the ocean creaturesD. he is the best ever detective in history71. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. connections are common in natureB. animals will surely die without plantsC. natural balance shouldn’t be destroyedD. the scientistswill accept Algeo’s theoryEDoctors say anger can be an e_tremely harmful emotion,unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead toheart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possiblycancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time totime. Some people e_press anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burstwith anger, losing control of themselves. But still other people control theiranger. They cannot or will not e_press it.For years many tors thought that controlling one’sanger was more dangerous to a person’s health than e_pressing it. They said thatwhen a person is angry, the brain lets out the same hormones(荷尔蒙)that are produced during tensesituations. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, and narrow theblood vessels. In general, the person feels e_cited and ready to act.Doctors said that controlling theses feelings only makesthe feelings continue. And this can lead to many medical problems. Doctors thought a person could prevent these problems by letting the anger out by e_pressing it freely. But recently some tors held a different view. They said that people who e_press anger too often and violently did become, in fact,more and not less angry. They said this, too can cause medical problems.Some tors say that both controlling and e_pressinganger can be dangerous. They believe that those who e_press anger strongly maybe more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keeptheir anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal withanger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to getangry about. If it is, they say, 〝Do not e_press your anger while angry. Waituntil your anger has cooled down and you are able to e_press yourself calmly and reasonably.〞72. Controlling one’s anger was considered tobe dangerous to his health because of all the following E_CEPTthat .A. the heart rate increasesB.the blood pressure risesC. the situation is becoming tenserD. the blood vessels become narrow73. Which of the following is the more recentview about the e_pression of anger?A. One is likely to suffer from high bloodpressure in a fit of great anger.B. One can avoid his medical problems bye_pressing his anger freely.C. One’s heart rate will not change if hisanger is kept une_pressed.D. It is dangerous both to e_press angerviolently and to control one’s anger.74. When you get angry, which of thefollowing should you do for the sake of health?A. Controlling your anger and then studyingits cause.B. Letting out your anger freely and thenstudying its cause.C. Studying its cause and waiting till it cools down.D. Waiting till it has cooled down and then studying its cause.75. Which of the following can best replace the title of the passage?A. Different Ways of Dealing with Anger.B. The Danger of Anger and Its Solution.C. New Medical Discoveries about Anger.D. An Argument between the New and Old Views about Anger.第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第三部分写作(共三节,满分45分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意:①原行没有错的不要改.②不按要求做不得分.Dear Elli,I am a seniorstudent. I like make friends with 76.people and l do mybest to get well with everyone. 77.But last week l hadfound out that one of my 78.friends wrote theirdiary ,saying that she disliked me 79.she doesn’t want tobe my friend any longer, And 80.now she has startedmaking fun of me because of 81.I’m fat l’ m kind toher but how can’t she be friendly 82.to me? As for losingthe discouraging weight,83.should l do moree_ercise? Use pills? And do you 84.know any other ways?Please give me some advices. 85.第二节词汇考查词语互译１．津贴,补助２.consult３．杂货店４.anecdote５．名声,名誉６.dynamic７．义务的,有责任的８.corporation９．考虑周到的,体贴的10.coincidence11.澄清12.transparent13. 鉴于,然而14.casual15. 业余爱好者16.scout17.妥协,和解18.charity19.假定,设想20.primitive第三节:书面表达(满分25分)目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊观象.某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是;My Opinion on Cheating inE_aminations;.请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿.内容要点如下:主要原因考试偏多.偏难不用功.懒惰取悦父母.老师个人看法作弊不对,违反校规要诚实,努力学习……(其他看法)注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;2.短文标题与开头已为你写好;不计入总词数;3．词数:100左右.4．参考词汇:作弊cheat(v．)MyOpinion 0n Cheating in E_aminationsIt is known to us all thatsome students cheat in e_aminations at school.______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________通辽一中月考英语答案1- 5BDCDC 6- 10 BCBDB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CDBAC21-25 DBDAC26-30 DACDA 31-35AACAB36---40 CCBAC 41—45 CDBAC 46—50 BDACB 51—55 BCACD56.D57.C58.D59.A60.C61.B62.D63.A64.D65.A66.B67.B68.A69.C70.B71.A72.C73.D74.C75.B76.make_reg;making 77.get后面加on along 78.删去had 79.their_reg;her/a 80.doesn’t_reg;didn’t81.删去of 82.how_reg;why 83. √ 84.And_reg;Or 85.advices_reg;advice／suggestions①两边与参考答案符合,给1分;②只划线正确,未改正确,给0．5分;③划线不正确,改正正确,不给分;④划线不正确,未改正确,不给分;⑤短文中未做任何标识,改正正确,给0．5分;⑥短文中未做任何标识,右边横线上写成本参考答案样式,一律不给分;⑦异色笔.铅笔答题一律不给分.Ⅳ书面表达:One possible version:My Opinion on Cheting inE_aminationsIt is knownto us all that some students cheat in e_aminations at school.Asstudents,we often take e_aminations at school,but sometimes we have too manye_aminations which are too difficult for us.On the other hand,some of us arelazy and don’t work hard at their lessons.So when taking e_aminations,they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.In my opinion,it iswrong to cheat in e_aminations because it breaks the rules of schools.We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard insteadof cheating in e_aminations.What’s more,we should improve our study methods andget well prepared for e_aminations.英语答案7．C 考查代词．注意分析句子结构,用代词that来代替前面的抽象名词cruelty．8．B 考查动词短语.句意为:中国许多航空公司意欲从生意中获得很大的好处,而结果却很糟糕．此处应填表示〝结果,最终〞之意的短语．而turnout有此意．make out辨认,分清;goout出去,熄灭,过时,罢工;carry out执行,实施．9．D 考查词序．fivemore cities相当于anotherfive cities．10．B 考查状语从句．句意为:虽然我们承认高考英语(NME丁)仍然存在问题,但是我们并不是说它起不了什么作用．while在此处相当于although,意为〝虽然〞．11．A 考查副词短语．句意:另外(并且),她还应该到国外去进一步学习.what’s more并且;in other words换句话说atall常与not等连用,表示强调;afterall毕竟,终究．12．C 考查动词辨析．句意为:袭击伦敦交通系统所带来的震惊在人们的内心会持续多长时间那是最要紧的．it系形式主语．matter:要紧．至关重要．13．C 考查时态.解题时切勿受now的影响而误用进行时,根据语境应表示〝我马上打电话去问〞.will:可表示意愿．14．A 考查非谓语动词.15．B 考查交际用语．从该题整个语境上看,答话人应赞成上文所叙述的情况．故选B.16．C 考查介词短语17.D本题考查set down(记/写下)和时间状语从句的连词as的用法.〝在想起来的时候就记下来〞.18.B本题考查非谓语动词作状语的使用.非谓语动词作状语时其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致,否则要用完整的状语从句或用独立主格结构.19.A动词concern表示〝与……有关〞,当用来作定语或状语时注意其含义及与先行词的关系.这里是allthat were concerned表示〝与之相关的人员〞.20.C从语境判断这里说的是汽油快完了,因此用进行时表示将来动作,后空的none=no+前述名词.21.D本题用be suited to sth表示〝适合做某事〞.22. B本题考查fancy短语的含义.have a fancy(that…)表示〝感到,揣想〞,take/catch the fancy of表示〝引起……的喜爱〞,take afancy to表示〝爱上,(变得)喜欢〞,take a fancy for表示〝(没有一定道理地)喜欢,喜爱〞.从含义判断选B.23.D本题考查的是动词短语bring oneself to the point of表示〝准备要,几乎要〞.其它选项的含义:A.〝就……来说;B.正要(去做某事);C.几乎要.24.A本题用v.-ing作伴随状语,loseone’s heart to表示〝爱上,喜欢上〞符合句意,而lose heart表示〝灰心,泄气〞,put one’s heart into表示〝把全部心思放在……上面〞.25.C本题用at stake表示〝关系到,是得到或丧失的问题〞,因为是否下雨对农民来说更有利害关系.26.D本题表示对将来情况的判断,用将来进行时;后面是with+n./pron.+非谓语动词的独立主格结构.27.A本题第一空表示〝一般来说〞,用形容词ordinary, 后面用properly表示〝正确地,恰当地〞.28.C本题第一空是waste time (in)doing sth结构,后面用which引导定语从句或用v.-ing作状语对主句作补充说明.29.D从四个选项和句意判断这里用be doing sth when表示〝正在做某事时突然〞,后面用动词短语breakin表示〝插句嘴〞.30. 34A本题考查动词(短语)辨析.句式变化和时态.从句意看,Brown先生吁请大家留心他的那辆被偷车辆.第一空用appeal to sb to do sth(呼吁某人做某事),第二空用keep an eye out for(留心),keep an eye on表示〝照看〞不符合句意;最后是定语从句的变化和时态,从句还原后为he had had his car stolen,用过去完成时表示在此之前的动作与情况.31.A本题用一般过去时表示过去的动作,当初喝啤酒的可不是我.32．A 考查时态.此句出自ChinaDaily.根据语境可知,中美两国于8月1日举行了首次战略对话,双方同意加强合作,增进建议性关系.agreed是会议达成的结果,故用一般过去时．。

2021年高三上学期第二次月考试题（英语）本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，全卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）考生注意：1．答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。

2．第I卷（1 – 16小题，25 – 40小题，50 – 84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷中的第17- 24小题，41 –49小题和第II卷的试题，其答案写在答题纸上，如写在试卷上则无效。

I．Listening prehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to question you have heard. 1． A．7 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．33 minutes. D．47 minutes.2． A．At a supermarket. B．In a restaurant.C．In a post office. D．At home.3． A．Monday morning. B．Monday afternoon.C．Wednesday morning. D．Wednesday afternoon.4． A．Her husband. B．Her friend.C．Her boss. D．Her doctor.5．A．To repair a TV set. B．To plain about a TV set.C．To buy a TV set. D．To return a TV set.6．A．She will be upset probably.B．She is pleased with their move.C．She feels a little disappointed.D．Moving to the south is better than moving to the north.7．A．He wrote it last semester. B．He’ll finish it in a few minutes.C．He never does assignments early. D．He isn’t going to write it.8．A．At a bus stop. B．On a plane.C．On a train. D．At a travel agency.9．A．She should lose five pounds.B．She can’t gain any more weight.C．She should buy some new clothes.D．She needn’t worry about her weight.10．A．Give her the correct time. B．Use her notes.C．Time the speech. D．Continue reviewing.Section B PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．Five. B．Fifteen. C．Twenty – five. D．Fifty. 12．A．Lake Huron. B．Lake Eric. C．Lake Superior. D．Lake Michigan. 13．A．All the lakes are located within the United States.B．Large, oceangoing ships can sail the lakes.C．The lakes have salt water.D．Lake Superior ranks the fifteenth largest lake in the world.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14．A．By report. B．By means of mobile phones.C．By means of the Internet. D．By factories.15．A．There is not enough meat in China.B．The American meat tastes better than that of China.C．The Chinese meat probably contains chemicals that are not allowed.D．They want to share the meat with those from other countries.16．A．The plan of America makes no difference to China.B．China agreed to it.C．China will guarantee the safety of the meat from America.D．China expressed a strong objection.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.II．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.25．An increasing number of people are paying different bills the Net, which brings thema lot of convenience.A．by B．in C．on D．for26．Standing on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, a good bird’s – eye view of Shanghai city.A．you will get B．it will be C．there will be D．it will have 27．What moves us deeply is that the seriously sick woman presents gratitude plaint.A．more … than B．no more … than C．not more … than D．more than … / 28．The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class them ahead of time.A．has already finished B．will finishC．have already finished D．finishes29．Life filled with good things and we should enjoy them, and that includes the lovely snow that sometimes Shanghai.A．was… fell on B．are… fall onC．is … falls on D．were … fell on30．Schools have been lengthening the school day or added days to raise test marks, which be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．must D．need31．Such an effort the severe snow disaster didn’t prevent the whole nation from celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year happily.A．as the Chinese government has madeB．has the Chinese government made thatC．the Chinese government has made thatD．has the Chinese government made as32．The Pupils in primary and secondary schools across England lack general a view of world history as ours do.A．so B．too C．as D．how33．from the job for a long time makes my father have a sense of loss.A．Retire B．RetiringC．have retired D．Having retired34．As a Senior Three student, we are supposed to know how we should adjust ourselves to sure we are in the proper mental state.A．make B．making C．made D．to be made 35．The five – year – old boy , the whole family burst into tears.A．kidnap B．kidnappedC．was kidnapped D．was kidnapping.36．It seems as if she has forgotten all abut her ambition now, she made it hers to make a bit of progress every day when school started.A．while B．on condition thatC．in spite of the fact that D．unless37．The instant he finished his description, I knew it would be years everything got right.A．that B．before C．when D．since38．More and more Chinese people follow the practice they will travel to various scenic spots to enjoy the scenery in their leisure time.A．whether B．which C．where D．that39．The examination was continued at the beginning of the new term, was announced on January 29.A．what B．as C．which D．that40．--- It is said that Ziyi Zhang sang a song for the xx Chinese New Year Spring Festival Party without rehearsal in advance, isn’t it?--- I’m not sure it is true.A．how B．that C．why D．whetherSection BDirections: plete the passage with the words in the box. There is one extra word.41 was to reach the tip of the mountain so we could see the beautiful view. The hike was42 and the heat drained our energy. As we were 43 the summit, through the treetops we could see the valley below. The sight at that point was 44 impressive. Jason was satisfied with the view and suggested we turn back. Jessi and I insisted we keep going so we could make it to the top, but Jason decided not to continue. When we finally reached our destination, the whole view was 45 . The view from the summit gave us a 360 degree advantageous point of the entire area, which was much more incredible than the limited view Jason had where he stopped. It was well 46 the extra effort. What is the point of this story? Set your goals and never settle for less than what you can achieve!As we 47 high school to go forward with our lives, we will each have our own mountains to climb. All of us will face different challenges and struggles. We all have the 48 to set new goals and to achieve them. As we continue in life, we must remember that if we succeed, we must not be proud. If we fail, we must not 49 . If we face adversity (逆境), we must trust that there is always a way through it. If we experience prosperity, we must never forget those who are not so fortunate.As graduates, we have already proven we can achieve important goals. Let’s go forward, set new goals and never settle for less than what we can achieve.III．Reading prehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.This week, London will be full of celebrations to wele the Year of the Rat. Every year, London’s Chinatown 50 a spectacular event to celebrate Chinese New Year, the largest event outside of Asia.This year in the UK, there seems to be a huge amount of 51 in Chinese culture. For the third year running, the ‘China in London’ season is being held. This 52 event will run from February to April, finally in the Olympic torch relay, 53 the Olympic flame will pass through London on its way to the start of the Beijing Games.The ‘China in London’ season will bine a huge number of events, 54 from art exhibitions to modern dance, film festivals 55 tea tastings, musical concerts to children’s half-term activities. In addition, 56 Chinese culture festival, ‘China Now’ is launching at Chinese New Year.This is a nationwide season of events leading up to the Beijing Olympics. As well as 57 events, this programme includes an 58 programme for schools to develop relationships with China, and a Football Exchange, where the UK Football Association will be 59 children in China and offering a lucky few the chance to visit Britain on a football tour.The main Chinese New Year 60 will be held on Sunday 10th February, and is expected to attract around 300,000 visitors. It will showcase both 61 and contemporary Chinese arts,bringing together British-born and Chinese performers.The 62 of the day is the grand parade through the streets of London, led by a traditional dragon dance, followed by musicians, acrobats, artists and children. There will be a large stage and screen in Trafalgar Square featuring martial arts, music and dance.It wouldn’t be Chinese New Year 63 fireworks and firecrackers, 64 Leicester Square will see displays on the hour all afternoon. Nearby theatres and arts centres will also be holding special New Year events, such as variety shows.50．A．celebrates B．weles C．holds D．delivers 51．A．passion B．interest C．sensation D．increase 52．A．old B．extended C．new D．developed 53．A．when B．where C．which D．what 54．A．exchanging B．preventing C．ranging D．changing 55．A．and B．with C．for D．to56．A．one B．a C．another D．that 57．A．wonderful B．terrific C．interesting D．cultural 58．A．education B．economy C．culture D．football 59．A．coaching B．teaching C．parctising D．enrolling 60．A．parade B．celebration C．performance D．show 61．A．good B．wonderful C．ancient D．traditional 62．A．show B．event C．share D．highlight 63．A．without B．except for C．with D．apart from 64．A．where B．so C．when D．ifSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThere is a new trend that has started in some Italian cities. It is called “Citta Slow”. “Citta” in Italian means city. The concept of “Citta Slow” aims to improve people’s quality of life by creating a more caring and ecologically correct environment through the enjoyment of food art, theatre, munity gathering places and so on.Slow cities are characterized by a way of life that enables people to live slowly. Traditions and traditional ways of doing things are valued. Slow cities have less traffic, less noise and fewer crowds.These cities stand up against the fast pace of life often seen in other cities throughout the world.Towns in Italy have banded together to form an organization called the Slow City Movement. The global organization hopes to help the world by deciding which cities can call themselves Slow Cities and which cities cannot.The principles of the Slow City Movement are those we would like all cities to live by. Hopefully the movement will continue and cities that cannot meet the strict criteria will continue to work towards these principles.The Slow City Movement is already very popular around the world. London is one of the cities that are taking part and it has its own website. The website says: “There are people in citiesall over the world who have found all sorts of ways to bring a sense of relaxation to places where it can often be stressful to live. Slow London provides a place for these people to meet and share their ideas.”65．“Citta Slow” is .A．a movement started in some Italian citiesB．a new trend already popular around the worldC．a way of life that enables people to live slowlyD．a concept against the fast pace of life66．According to the passage, to improve people’s quality of life, it is effective to .A．practise as your previous generations didB．persuade all people to travel on footC．pay a single visit to the theatreD．put emphasis upon the fast pace of life67．Which of the following statement is NOT true about the Slow City Movement?A．The Slow City Movement was initiated in Italy.B．London is taking part in the Slow City Movement.C．The Slow City Movement is trying to form the standard of slow cities.D．Only some cities are slow ones by the criteria.68．Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A．Citta SlowB．Slow CitiesC．Slow Cities and the Slow MovementD．The Slow City MovemetBDepartment of Homeland Security69．What does this table allow you to do?A．To apply for a visit to America.B．To apply for immigration to America.C．To apply for a visit to the People’s Republic of China.D．To apply for immigration to the People’s Republic of China.70．You can get to the destination on .A．May 25,1975 B．January 31, xxC．June 18,xx D．July 18,xx71．Suppose you plan to change your applicant status, you have to .A．notify U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services immediatelyB．pay another fee as requiredC．apply for a new F – 1, F – 3. M – 1, M – 3 or J – 1 non – immigrant visaD．make a phone call to the Customer ServiceCEvery year, malaria (疟疾) sickens about five hundred million people. More than one million of them die, mostly young children and pregnant women in Africa.For several years in sub-Saharan Africa, the Global Fund and other groups have been paying for bed nets treated with long-lasting insect poison. Malaria is spread by mosquito bites. The groups have also invested in antimalaria drugs for A.C.T., artemisinin-based bination therapy.Recently, a team from the World Health Organization visited Ethiopia, Ghana, Rwanda and Zambia. These countries were the first to distribute the bed nets and medicine. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis(肺结核) and Malaria requested a study to see if the interventions were helping.The researchers found that the answer is yes. They looked at records of children under five. They found that malaria deaths fell by sixty-six percent in Rwanda between two thousand fiveand two thousand seven. Deaths fell by fifty-one percent in Ethiopia, thirty-four percent in Ghana and thirty-three percent in Zambia.The team reported that limited supplies of bed nets could help explain the more limited effects in Zambia and Ghana. But the findings in Ghana were more difficult to explain, because deaths from causes other than malaria fell more sharply. The report says this was in keeping with general improvements in health services.The full report can be found at who. int, on the page for the global malaria program.In another new study, researchers reported that vitamin A and zinc treatments might also help protect young children from malaria. Scientists in Burkina Faso found that malaria reinfection rates fell by thirty – four percent in a group of children treated with vitamin A and zinc.The findings appear in Nutrition Journal, an open access publication that can be read free of charge at nutritionj. .72．Which is probably the most useful in fighting malaria according to the passage?A．Bed nets. B．Medicine.C．Vitamin A and zinc treatments. D．Killing mosquitoes.73．Why did a team from the World health Organization visit the African countries?A．To help the African countries to fight malaria.B．To identify whether their effort to fight malaria was effective.C．To study which people tend to be infected with malaria.D．To study what measures can be taken against malaria.74．What can be concluded from the passage?A．Malaria only appears in Africa.B．Malaria is no longer a threat to African countries.C．The researchers are disappointed with the result of the study.D．People all over the world are trying to treat malaria.75．Which one summarizes the passage best?A．A Success Story for Malaria Control in AfricaB．Malaria in AfricaC．Say No to MalariaD．How to Treat MalariaDFarmers in the United States sometimes plant switchgrass as a border crop. But could this tall grass lower the nation’s dependence on foreign oil?The Department of Energy plans to invest hundreds of millions of dollars to help produce fuels from materials that are not part of the food supply. Growing corn, or maize, for fuel has raised concerns about the supply and cost of corn available for food and animal feed.Fuel made from switchgrass or forestry waste like sawdust(锯屑) is known as cellulosic(有纤维质的) ethanol(酒精). Department officials say it contains more energy and produces fewer greenhouse gases than ethanol made from corn. Switchgrass is also easier to grow.Last month, the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences published a study of switchgrass grown on low-quality land. Government scientist Ken Vogel was the lead author.The study says the switchgrass produced five times more energy than was needed to grow it.Also, it says switchgrass, over its lifetime from crop to fuel, produces much less carbon paredto gasoline.Fossil fuels like oil take carbon from the ground and release it as waste gas when the fuel is burned. Biofuels(生物燃料) like corn and cellulosic ethanol also produce greenhouse gases, through growing crops and making the fuel. The difference is that biofuels remove carbon from the atmosphere through the growth of the feedstock, the material for the fuel.Science magazine just published two studies of biofuels and the heat-trapping gases that scientists link to climate change. One of the reports notes that most studies have found that substituting biofuels for gasoline will reduce greenhouse gases.But it says the earlier studies failed to count the carbon released into the atmosphere as farmers worldwide react to higher prices. They are clearing forests and grasslands to make way for new cropland to replace the grain used for biofuels. Doing so can release much of the carbon stored in the plants and soil, and sacrifice future storage.The study found that corn-based ethanol could increase greenhouse gases for years from land use change. And it found that biofuels from switchgrass, if grown on American corn land, could also increase emissions, though by less.The study team, led by Timothy Searchinger at Princeton University, says the result shows the value of using waste products for fuel. The other report says carbon savings depend on how biofuels are produced.76．Switchgrass is a better fuel than corn in all the following aspects except .A．switchgrass grows on low – quality landB．switchgrass produces more energy than cornC．switchgrass produces fewer greenhouse gases than cornD．swiotchgrass is easier to grow77．It is implied in the underlined sentence that .A．an increasing number of people worry about the use of corn as fuelB．there will be an increase in price of corn for food if it is used as fuelC．there will be an decrease in quantity of corn for food if it is used as fuelD．all the above choices are right78．Biofuels produces much less carbon pared to Fossil fuels in that .A．biofuels produce less greenhouse gases than fossil fuelsB．fossil fuels release carbon while biofuels not when burningC．biofuels take in carbon from the air when they are growingD．biofuels produce greenhouse gases only when they are burning79．The passage indicates that .A．we’d better make full use of biofuels to protect the environmentB．the value of using biofuels remains to be further studiedC．it’s costless to grow biofeulsD．biofuels are just switchgrass and cornSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A – F forBridge, in Britain’s Lake District. The “world’s biggest liar” has been crowned, after telling a tale about a German World War II submarine invading Britain to get digital television decoders. The69 – year – old Graham, who has won the title five times before, insisted to BBC radio that “it wasa true story”.’s Biggest Liar petition, which now draws tourists and petitors from around the world, dates back to the 19 th century when it was founded to honor a famous man called – 1890).the western Lake District. He always kept his customers interested with his funny stories. Ofcontest is held to award the title of “The Biggest Liar in the World”to the person who is worthy of following in Ritson’s footsteps. More than 120 people from across the country, and from as far away as Sweden and South Africa, have taken part in this interestingminutes to tell the biggest lie. Last year’s winner Sue told the truth of “telling a successful lie”, “I think you have got to keep that element of truth and then add some mad and fantastical elements. If you start off in a spaceship then you’ve lost people straight away.”“Politicians and lawyers are banned from entering as they are judged to be too skilled at telling lies.”第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．他擅长使用各种电脑。

2021年高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）新人教版整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。

其中语言知识部分，15道单项选择题侧重词汇的辨析；符合主流方向，动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。

句法方面，考查了定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。

完形填空难度不大，比较有教育意义，选材较好。

阅读理解题阅读量不大，阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主。

书面表达为学生熟悉的话题，学生有话可说，有事可写。

总的说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴。

Ⅰ.听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is this bus going?A. South.B. East.C. North.2. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Unhappy.3. Where does the man want to visit?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. France.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A nice hairstyle.B. Their wedding.C. An old photo.5. What has the bear been doing?A. Eating campers’ food.B. Chasing the tourists.C. Attacking the park rangers (护林员).第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

内蒙古高三高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The world will live happier lives if people have ____ better understanding of _____ idea of harmonious globe. A．the; an B．/; the C．a; the D．a; an2.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct ______. A．solution B．target C．measure D．function3.In English, if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally______ the Oxford English Dictionary．A．come up with B．make up forC．look up to D．end up in4.Mrs．Black had such a wonderful time she visited her friend in London last yearA．when B．that C．which D．as5.The new movie __ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all timeA．promises B．proposes C．preserves D．provides6.Would you please put the dictionary it belongs?A．where B．to which C．to whom D．what7.Tell me _______how it came about that you were 20 minutes late for class. You needn’t go into details. A．in advance B．in brief C．in total D．in vain8. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A．Whether B．What C．That D．How9.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing10.House owners keep their gardens in a neat and orderly state according to the regulations.A．may B．would C．can D．shall11.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved12.Luckily, the man escape death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning.A．hardly B．gently C．slightly D．narrowly13.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A．had done B．did C．would do D．were doing14.Such a fierce dog __ that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard．A．has he had B．did he haveC．he had D．he has had15.—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?— . She is willing to play against any tough players.A．I think so B．I’m not surprisedC．Of course D．Not likely!二、完形填空How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss, or an insensitive employee 1 your day?Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. One day I was in a taxi and we headed 2 the airport. We were driving in the 3 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 4, slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and 5 the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, looked around and started 6 at us.My taxi driver just 7 and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was 8, so I said，"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck".He said, “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 9 full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 10 up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on11 . Don’t take it personally; Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be 12 .”So I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and 13 it to other people at work, at home, or on the street? It was then that I said, “I don’t want their garbage and I’m not going to spread it anymore.”Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 14 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 15 in your life. See, Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you __16 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you __17 them more frequently. So love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who d on’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you _18 it！The odds are against you when a Garbage Truck comes your way, but when you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 19 go of the bad.Have a Garbage-Free Day！Have a marvelous, garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today 20 the harvest you reap tomorrow.【1】A．enrich B．ruin C．spare D．obtain【2】A．through B．to C．in D．for【3】A．latter B．right C．opposite D．free【4】A．brakes B．door C．window D．seat【5】A．knocked B．overtook C．missed D．lost【6】A．laughing B．throwing C．glancing D．yelling【7】A．wondered B．smiled C．ignored D．guessed 【8】A．friendly B．angry C．tired D．disappointed 【9】A．expectation B．passengers C．garbage D．goods 【10】A．turns B．pushes C．holds D．piles【11】A．roads B．children C．you D．dustbin 【12】A．upset B．happier C．pitiful D．frightened 【13】A．spread B．share C．explain D．contribute 【14】A．surprise B．pleasure C．doubt D．regrets 【15】A．funny B．important C．strange D．embarrassing 【16】A．remember B．forget C．value D．appreciate 【17】A．enjoy B．exchange C．recall D．imagine 【18】A．inspire B．take C．mend D．notice 【19】A．letting B．consisting C．making D．dreaming 【20】A．distinguish B．deserve C．deliver D．determine三、阅读理解1.At the age of sixteen, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer(拖车) that was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another surfaced.We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house – something unusual but necessary under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week, while we ate lunch together, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, "What do you want for your new room?" Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask for, we were surprised when Josh responded, "I just want a bed."The boys had never slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearestcity and bought beds and new bedding.When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds together, Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows, Eric asked, "What is that?""A pillow," she replied."What do you do with it?" Eric continued to ask."When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” I answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow."Oh . . . that's soft," he said, hugging it tightly.Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my Dad gently asks, "Do you have a pillow?"We know exactly what he means.【1】The writer’s first volunteer project was .A．working on a poor trailerB．helping a poor familyC．donating beds and beddingD．dealing with a housing problem【2】On hearing Josh’s answer, the writer was shocked because .A．the family lived in a trailerB．he expected to get some toysC．he didn’t know what a bed wasD．the boys had no bed to sleep in【3】From the passage, we can learn that Eric had never seen before.A．a trailer B．a truck C．a pillow D．a house【4】By saying “Do you have a pillow?”, the writer’s father means that .A．what they want to get may be unnecessaryB．they should not waste money on small thingsC．they should do more volunteer work for the poorD．what he will buy is not what they want but a pillow2.Skinner Creek ESL Guest Ranch offers a unique outdoor adventure camp for international students.Students who come to Skinner Creek have the opportunity to learn English in an environment entirely different from a regular school setting. English classes are designed to meet the academic and spoken levels of each student. All English classes will be taught by instructors qualified in teaching English as a second language. All levels of English are available.After class, students can enjoy many outdoor activities in a controlled and safe environment. Experienced managers and camp teachers will prepare each activity to the level appropriate for each student.Students’ safety is a priority for the staff of Skinner Creek ESL Guest Ranch. Students are monitored at all times and supervisors are in the cabins with the s tudents at night. Staff members have St. John’s First Aid and Transportation and Wilderness First Aid. An emergency clinic is nearby and accessible 24 hours.English Classes:Class hours are from Monday to Friday, 9:00 am—2:00 pm with a one-hour break for lunch.Students are challenged in reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary building and conversational English.Fun After-class Activities:Great after-class activities include: horseback riding lessons, hiking, baseball, volleyball, badminton, mountain hiking, bonfires and much more.Time to watch videos and TV and play games.Experience Canadian family life.Weekends:Special all-day and overnight weekend activities include: camping, days at the lake (fishing, swimming and boating) and more.Travel Information:Students will be picked up at Vancouver airport and dropped off again for their individual flights. Transportation to and from the ranch will be provided as well as overnight stays in Vancouver.Please contact the ranch directly for prices: skinnercreek@telus. net.【1】If you attend Skinner Creek Summer Camp, you will___.A．sometimes have English Classes outdoors.B．learn how to deal with dangers in the wild.C．enjoy different sports activities after classD．experience the traditional farmer lifestyle.【2】How many hours of English classes do students have every week in Skinner Creek?A．35 hours B．28 hoursC． 25 hours D．20 hours【3】How will most students travel to Skinner Creek if they want to attend the camp?A．By air B．By carC．By boat D．By train3.A study by St.. Louis University has found that a lovable dog named Sparky and a robotic dog, AIBO, were about equally effective at reducing the loneliness of nursing home residents. The study confirmed previous findings that dogs have a good effect on nursing home residents.Dr. Andrew Smith led the Stanford University team that built a home-assistance robot. “If humans can feel an emotional tie with robots, some day they could be not just our assistants, but also our companions,” he said.To test whether residents responded better to Sparky, a trained dog, or the Sony-made robotic dog, researchers divided 38 nursing home residents into three groups at three long-term care centers in St. Louis.One group had weekly 30-minute one-on-one visits with Sparky; another group had similar visits with AIBO; a control group had no contact with either dog. The groups’ respective levels of loneliness were tested by having them answer a number of questions at the beginning and near the end of the visits.After two months, both groups that had contact with the dogs were less lonely and more attached. Most of the elderly regarded Sparky, a 9-year-old dog, as an audience for their life stories, said investigator Marian Banks. “He listened attentively, wagged his tail, and allowed them to pet him,” said Banks, who adopted and trained Sparky after finding him in a street behind her home seven years ago.Those who were together with AIBO took a little longer to warm to the robotic creature. Over time, however, they grew comfortable with him, and petted and talked to him. He would respond by wagging his tail, vocalizing, and blinking his lights..“AIBO is charming once you start to interact with him,” said the study’s author, Dr. William Banks, “He’s an attractive sort of guy. He gives a feeling of being personal, not just a robot.”【1】Before the new study, it was known that ____.A．robots were effective at reducing people’s lonelinessB．robots could build close connection with humansC．dogs could help get rid of old people’s lo nelinessD．dogs and robots were equally effective at reducing loneliness【2】Those who had contact with the robotic dog found that ___.A．they didn’t feel comfortable with itB．it was hard for them to interact with itC．they weren’t comfortable with it at firstD．the robot’s vocalizing and blinking confused them【3】The findings of the researchers tell us that___.A．robots are better at caring for old people than nursesB．robots can to some degree replace dogs as companions for old peopleC．it’s easy for people to become close with robotsD．every home will have a robot assistant one day【4】What would be the best title for the passage?A．Robots Serve People Better Than ThoughtB．No More Lonely Old Age with Emotional RobotsC．Advanced Technology Used to cheer up the ElderlyD．Robots and Dogs Can Equally Cheer up the Elderly4.Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food ite ms are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.【1】What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?A．Using too much packaging.B．Recycling too many wastes.C．Making more products than necessary.D．Having more material than is needed.【2】The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.A．the tendency of cutting household wasteB．the increase of packaging recyclingC．the rapid growth of super marketsD．the fact of packaging overuse【3】According to the text, recycling ______.A．helps control the greenhouse effectB．means burning packaging for energyC．is the solution to gas shortageD．leads to a waste of land【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B．Needless material is mostly recycled.C．People like collecting recyclable waste.D．The author is proud of their consumer culture.5.Have you ever lost your temper? Did you yell or scream at those around you, even people you like or love? Did you want to break something or hit someone?Everyone gets angry. We have lots of emotions. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous. 【1】 . It’s perfectly okay to be angry at time--- in fact, it’s important to get angry sometimes. Anger can even be a good thing. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves.__【2】___ some people keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel crummy (糟糕的) about yourself or start to cry. It’s not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.When you start to feel angry, you can count to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as you can or do something active. An effective way is to talk to a friend you can trust.【3】 .【4】 Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to figure out why you are angry and what you can do to keep the situation from happening again.Never getting angry is impossible. But, you should always remember that how you act when you’re angry can make the situation better or worse.【5】 Take charge of it!A． Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.B． Taking it out on others never solves anything.C． Anger is just another way we feel.D． Here is an important way to deal with anger.E. But anger must be released in the right way.F. Every coin has two sides.G. Don’t let anger be the boss of you.四、短文改错短文改错 (共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive. But after many attempts, she pass her driving test and told her husband that，to release， he was going to drive him over to France for a holiday. But thena week after the trip, she suddenly announced that they wouldn’t take the holiday. “How did you change your mind?” he asked her by surprise. “Well，it is all because of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have been practicing for three weeks now， but I still couldn’t ge t used to it, in fact,I’ve nearly killed three peoples.”五、书面表达假设你是李华，打算暑假和你的美国朋友lucy一起去旅游，请你根据提示给她发一封弟子邮件，告知她旅游安排和注意事项。