江苏输容市九年级英语上册Unit3TeenageproblemsGrammar学案新版牛津版【word版】.doc
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九年级上册 Unit 3 Grammar
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字__________
【板块要点】
一、教学目标
1. 学会用连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句;
2. 能够正确地向别人提出建议。
教学重点、难点
1. 学会用恰当的连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句;
2. 学会使用连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句时,从句中的时态和语序的变化。
二、词汇、短语
1. whom (pron.) 谁(宾格);who(pron.) 谁(主格)
2. silence (n.) 安静,寂静,沉默;silent (adj.) 寂静的,安静的;keep silent保持沉默
3. worry(n.) 担心,令人担忧的事;share my worries with sb和某人分享我担忧的事
4. method(n.) 方法,近义词---way
5. solve (vt.) 解决,解答;近义短语work out
6. dictionary (n.) 字典;(pl.)dictionaries
7. a youth worker一个青少年辅导员; youth (n.)---young(adj.)
8. reply(n.) 答复,回答,get his replies,达到他的答复/回答;
reply(vi.)答复,回答, reply to sb. / answer sb.
三、句型(语法)
1. Daniel does not know whom he should talk to. 2. I need someone to share my worries with.
3. Why don’t you let your parents know you need them?
4. What/How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?
5. Let’s write a letter to Mr. Sigmund Friend.
6. Shall we have a meeting about this?
九年级上册 Unit 3 Grammar
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字__________
【课前导学】
1、认真预习P40-42, 完成下列句子:
(1).Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?(改写句子)
Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
(2).“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.(变为复合句)
He asked me _________ the girl _________ any help.
(3). How many colours are there in a rainbow?I want to know.
(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know _________ _________colours ________ ________ in a
rainbow.
(4.) I knew it the age of 7. The Earth goes around the Sun.(合并为一句)
_________________________________________________________
2. 词组翻译。
(1). 需要安静 (2). 和某人分享烦恼
(3). 多吃少运动_____________________ (4). 解决问题
(5). 买两本字典_____________________ (6). 获得回复 (7). 难以表达自己 __________________ (8). 寻求建议
___________________
(9). 做些有趣的事 __________________ (10). 正在放映中
________________【课堂学习】
Step1 Grammar A: wh-word引导的宾语从句。
1、选用所给词填空 .
( that , whether, what, how, which, when, if)
1) I wonder _____ we’ll leave for Shanghai.
2) Did she tell you ____ floor she lived on?
3) Please go and find out ___ soon the plane will take off.
4) She asked me ____ I would go with her or not.
5) Do you know _____ day it is today?
6) He said ___ he missed us very much.
2. Look and say.
3. Sum up
特殊疑问句变宾语从句五注意。
(1). 在引导词上, 要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词, 引导宾语从句。
(2). 宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。
(3). 在语序上, 要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。
(4). 特殊疑问词在句中作主语, 变为宾语从句时语序不变(时态应作相应变化)。
(5). 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后, 用问号 还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式:如主句为陈述句、祈使句, 句末就用句号; 如主句是疑问句, 句末就用问号。
4..选择题练习。(见课后拓展)
Step2 Grammar B: Giving suggestions
A . Explanations:
1. Why not…? / Why don’t you …?
这两种句型结构常用于说话人向对方提出一个建议,意思是“为什么不……?”
Why not…? / Why don’t you …? 后面必须跟动词原形。 2 What /How about...?
这两种句型结构常用于说话人向对方提出一个建议,意思是“……怎么样?”
What /How about...后接名词/代词或动名词?
3. Let’s.... & Shall we...?
这两种句型结构也常用于说话人向对方提出一个建议,意思是“我们做……吧/好
吗?”
后接动词原形。
B. Group work: Make some sentences to give suggestions.
Step3 Exercise
按要求完成句子:
1.What about listening to music ?(改为同义句)
_________ __________ listening to music ?
2.We will go to the park together.(用shall改写句子)
__________ _______ go to the park together ?
3.Why don’t you make a birthday card for his birthday ? (改为同义句)
_________ ________ make a birthday card for his birthday ?
4.Let’s go to climb the Maoshan Mountains this weekend.(改为否定句)
Let’s _______ _______ to climb the Maoshan Mountains this weekend.
宾语从句的语序和时态:
1. 语序:
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用
,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
Do you know how many colours in a rainbow?(there are ; are there)
Could you tell me what do with the money ?(should I; I should)
2.时态:
含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:
I don't know when he (come) back tomorrow.我不知道明天他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister
(come) back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态的某一种形式。如:
①The children didn't know who he
(do).孩子们不知道他在做什么。
②He asked his father how it
(happen).他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。如:
The teacher said that the earth (go ) round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。
【课后拓展】
一、词汇运用。
1. After a moment of ________, a boy called Tom stood up and answered the
questions.(寂静)
2. I called you yesterday, but no one __________.(应答)
3. Mr. Li often encourages us to use different _________ to work out Maths problems.(方法)
4. My cousin has two useful _________ —One is English-English and the other is
English-Chinese. (字典)
5. The government should take more action ________ the problem of food
safety.(solve)
6. Mr. Wu is a ________ worker. He is always willing to help others.(young)