江苏输容市九年级英语上册Unit3TeenageproblemsGrammar学案新版牛津版【word版】.doc

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九年级上册 Unit 3 Grammar

学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字__________

【板块要点】

一、教学目标

1. 学会用连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句;

2. 能够正确地向别人提出建议。

教学重点、难点

1. 学会用恰当的连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句;

2. 学会使用连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句时,从句中的时态和语序的变化。

二、词汇、短语

1. whom (pron.) 谁(宾格);who(pron.) 谁(主格)

2. silence (n.) 安静,寂静,沉默;silent (adj.) 寂静的,安静的;keep silent保持沉默

3. worry(n.) 担心,令人担忧的事;share my worries with sb和某人分享我担忧的事

4. method(n.) 方法,近义词---way

5. solve (vt.) 解决,解答;近义短语work out

6. dictionary (n.) 字典;(pl.)dictionaries

7. a youth worker一个青少年辅导员; youth (n.)---young(adj.)

8. reply(n.) 答复,回答,get his replies,达到他的答复/回答;

reply(vi.)答复,回答, reply to sb. / answer sb.

三、句型(语法)

1. Daniel does not know whom he should talk to. 2. I need someone to share my worries with.

3. Why don’t you let your parents know you need them?

4. What/How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?

5. Let’s write a letter to Mr. Sigmund Friend.

6. Shall we have a meeting about this?

九年级上册 Unit 3 Grammar

学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字__________

【课前导学】

1、认真预习P40-42, 完成下列句子:

(1).Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?(改写句子)

Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?

(2).“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.(变为复合句)

He asked me _________ the girl _________ any help.

(3). How many colours are there in a rainbow?I want to know.

(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

I want to know _________ _________colours ________ ________ in a

rainbow.

(4.) I knew it the age of 7. The Earth goes around the Sun.(合并为一句)

_________________________________________________________

2. 词组翻译。

(1). 需要安静 (2). 和某人分享烦恼

(3). 多吃少运动_____________________ (4). 解决问题

(5). 买两本字典_____________________ (6). 获得回复 (7). 难以表达自己 __________________ (8). 寻求建议

___________________

(9). 做些有趣的事 __________________ (10). 正在放映中

________________【课堂学习】

Step1 Grammar A: wh-word引导的宾语从句。

1、选用所给词填空 .

( that , whether, what, how, which, when, if)

1) I wonder _____ we’ll leave for Shanghai.

2) Did she tell you ____ floor she lived on?

3) Please go and find out ___ soon the plane will take off.

4) She asked me ____ I would go with her or not.

5) Do you know _____ day it is today?

6) He said ___ he missed us very much.

2. Look and say.

3. Sum up

特殊疑问句变宾语从句五注意。

(1). 在引导词上, 要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词, 引导宾语从句。

(2). 宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。

(3). 在语序上, 要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。

(4). 特殊疑问词在句中作主语, 变为宾语从句时语序不变(时态应作相应变化)。

(5). 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后, 用问号 还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式:如主句为陈述句、祈使句, 句末就用句号; 如主句是疑问句, 句末就用问号。

4..选择题练习。(见课后拓展)

Step2 Grammar B: Giving suggestions

A . Explanations:

1. Why not…? / Why don’t you …?

这两种句型结构常用于说话人向对方提出一个建议,意思是“为什么不……?”

Why not…? / Why don’t you …? 后面必须跟动词原形。 2 What /How about...?

这两种句型结构常用于说话人向对方提出一个建议,意思是“……怎么样?”

What /How about...后接名词/代词或动名词?

3. Let’s.... & Shall we...?

这两种句型结构也常用于说话人向对方提出一个建议,意思是“我们做……吧/好

吗?”

后接动词原形。

B. Group work: Make some sentences to give suggestions.

Step3 Exercise

按要求完成句子:

1.What about listening to music ?(改为同义句)

_________ __________ listening to music ?

2.We will go to the park together.(用shall改写句子)

__________ _______ go to the park together ?

3.Why don’t you make a birthday card for his birthday ? (改为同义句)

_________ ________ make a birthday card for his birthday ?

4.Let’s go to climb the Maoshan Mountains this weekend.(改为否定句)

Let’s _______ _______ to climb the Maoshan Mountains this weekend.

宾语从句的语序和时态:

1. 语序:

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用

,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。

Do you know how many colours in a rainbow?(there are ; are there)

Could you tell me what do with the money ?(should I; I should)

2.时态:

含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:

1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:

I don't know when he (come) back tomorrow.我不知道明天他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister

(come) back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态的某一种形式。如:

①The children didn't know who he

(do).孩子们不知道他在做什么。

②He asked his father how it

(happen).他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。

3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。如:

The teacher said that the earth (go ) round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。

【课后拓展】

一、词汇运用。

1. After a moment of ________, a boy called Tom stood up and answered the

questions.(寂静)

2. I called you yesterday, but no one __________.(应答)

3. Mr. Li often encourages us to use different _________ to work out Maths problems.(方法)

4. My cousin has two useful _________ —One is English-English and the other is

English-Chinese. (字典)

5. The government should take more action ________ the problem of food

safety.(solve)

6. Mr. Wu is a ________ worker. He is always willing to help others.(young)