2022-2023学年江苏省无锡地区牛津译林版九年级下册英语复习试卷

2022-2023学年九年级英语下册Unit2基础练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.Flight846__________(降落)safely ten minutes ago with300passengers.2.We got to the cinema late and missed the__________(开始)of the film.3.The girl r many roses yesterday but she didn’t accept them.4.Our t flight was to discover the faults in the new plane.5.You can practice soccer by j a sports club.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.—When is____________(father)Day?—On the third Sunday of June.7.At this time yesterday,the woman together with her sons_________________(wait)for her husband at the station.8.The great player Zhu Ting is the____________(proud)of not only China,but also Asia.9.The firemen_____________________(control)the fire,so all of you are out of danger now.10.It’s easy for local people____________(choose)various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.三、单项选择11.—Why didn’t Alice come to the party last night?—Because she_______online classes at that time.A.takesB.tookC.was takingD.has taken12.—The new shirt looks good on you.When did you buy it?—On July7th.I_______it for a week.A.have boughtB.have hadC.boughtD.buy13.—Look!The children_______.—How happy they are!A.was dancingB.dancedC.are dancingD.dances14.I want a mobile phone which_______good pictures.A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.take15.—Peter,what are you doing?—Oh,I_______a report about national heroes.A.will writeB.am writingC.wroteD.have written16.In the past70years,China_______historic changes and made great achievements.A.experiencedB.has experiencedC.experiencesD.would experience17.—What is Jane doing these days?—She_______a book about the history of new China.A.readsB.has readC.is reading18.—Be quick,Sara!The taxi is waiting for us outside.—A moment,please.I_______some visitors our products.A.showedB.am showingC.was showingD.show19.—The book is popular._______you_______it yet?—Yes,I have.A.Are;readingB.Were;readingC.Have;readD.Will;read20.Dad_______TV when it began to rain yesterday.A.watchesB.watchedC.is watchingD.was watching21.Don’t disturb Allen now.He_______for the Spelling Bee competition.A.preparesB.preparedC.is preparingD.will prepare22.Since1989,Project Hope_______millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A.will helpB.helpsC.has helpedD.is helping23.The Great Wall is a place of interest.All of us_______there before.A.has beenB.have beenC.has goneD.have gone24.I heard a new song on the radio.I_______high and low in the music store,but I can’t find the song.A.searchB.have searchedC.am searchingD.will search25.—Lily,what do you usually do after school?—I_______exercise with my friends.A.doB.didC.will doD.was doing四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子26.那个小男孩被选来演电视剧。

牛津译林版九年级下册英语复习：阅读专项练习题一、完型填空A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage and became the apple of the loving eyes．When the boy was around two years old, one 1 the husband sawa 2 bottle open．He was late for work so he asked the wife to cap the bottleand 3 it away in the cupboard．The mother,busy in the kitchen, totally 4 the thing．The boy saw the bottle and playfully went to the bottle and, drank it all．It 5 to be a poisonous（有毒的）medicine meant for adults in small dosages（剂量）．When the child 6, the mother hurried him to the 7 , where he died．The mother was shocked．She was terrified （恐惧）how to face her husband．When the 8 and worried father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and uttered just four words．"I Love You Darling"The husband's totally 9 reaction is proactive(积极的)behavior．The child is dead．He can never be brought back to life．There is no point in blaming the mother．Besides, if only he have taken time to keep the bottle away, this would not have happened．No point in attaching blame．She had also lost her only child .What she needed at that moment was 10 from the husband．That is what he 11 her．Sometimes we spend time asking who to 12, whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know．We miss out some warmth in human relationship in giving each other support． Remember that forgiving someone we love should bethe 13 thing in the world to do? Treasure what you have．Refusing forgiveness will 14 and sufferingTake off all your envies, unwillingness to 15 , selfishness, and fears and youwill find things are actually not as difficult as you think．1.A. morning B.afternoon C.evening D. night2.A. water B.juice C. milk D.medicine3.A.put B.pick C. keep D.take4.A.remembered B. forgot C.recalled D. remindeded B. seemed C. happened D. ought6.A.cried B. slept C. spoke D. fell7.A.hospital B.bedroom C. school D. kitchen8.A.sad B.angry C. excited D.disappointed9.A. unexpected B.unwanted C.untouched D. unorganized10.A.blame B. comfort C. envy D.quarrel11.A.gave B.treated C.left D.supply12.A. charge B.blame C.encourage D.love13.A. hardest B. easiest C.happiest D.smallest14.A. increase B.develop C.drop D.fill15.A. fight B.praise C.argue D.forgiveADABC DAAAB ABBAD二、阅读理解ADepression(抑郁症)is a serious problem today. One expert says that depressionis like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in five around the world. Over any six-month period, between five to sevenpercent of the world's population will be suffering from a serious depression．A recent research shows that the more teenagers watch television, the morelikely they are to develop depression as young adults.The researchers used a nationwide long-term survey of teenage health to investigate(调查) the relationship between media(传播媒介) use and depression.They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of televisionor videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games of radio etc. But the study did find that everyextra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.The study didn’t explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely tobe socially active, to read, to take part in religious services and to vote.1. The survey shows that of all the media uses.A. most teenagers prefer to listen to the radioB. teenagers enjoy watching TV very muchC. computer games are teenagers’ favouriteD. magazines are mentioned in the survey2.The result of the research seems to prove .。

无锡市初三适应性练习英语试卷2023年5月第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _______ the wind, not with it.A.overB. againstC. acrossD. along2.Jim is often told that books and friends _______ be few but good.A. shouldB. canC. mightD. must3.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are _______ more than entertainment.A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything4.Attention, please! The last award will be _______ to the best singer of the year—Zhou Sheng.A. givenB. offeredC. donatedD. presented5.Few of the young people like watching the concerts recorded before but the _______ ones.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. live6.Months ago Iran and KSA were in agreement that they________ along with each other.A. gotB. getC. were gettingD. would get7.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?—Sure! Mom will be mad if she sees this _______, I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty8.—Are you happy with your work, Amy?—Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.A.UntilB. IfC. WheneverD. Unless9.Your new job sounds ________ to be true－interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it’s nota dream?A.too goodB. good enoughC. too realD. real enough10.—I think Suzhou gardens are attractive, _______ in spring.—Me too. They represent classical Chinese gardens.A. probablyB. speciallyC. especiallyD. properlybour plays an important role in developing Students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we needto ________ labour education at school.A. carry onB. carry outC. work onD. work out12.—My parents always speak highly of their friends’ children, but never care about my progress.—Don’t feel sad. Just as the saying goes, “________.”A.Every dog has its dayB. No pain, no gainC. Practice makes perfectD. The grass is always greener on the other side13.—Giant Ya ya has come back from the USA. Do you know _________?—In about a month.A.how long he will stay in ShanghaiB.how long will he stay in ShanghaiC.How soon he will be sent to BeijingD.how soon will he be sent to Beijing14.—Guess what! I met an old friend at the station last weekend.—______ I'm sure you talked with him happily.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice!D. All right.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（江苏卷）2024年初三下学期专项训练（一）（牛津译林版）一、单项选择1. You'd better develop a great understanding of foreign cultures as a language learner. Forexample, a lady in the UK doesn't like to be asked_____________.A. what's her nameB. how much she weighsC. whether she had been marriedD. where she came from2. The spring outing is coming, but __________knows the exact date.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody3. — Keep things clean and organized! It can provide a safer ___________.— My thoughts exactly. We should obey the rules in the lab.A. systemB. methodC. serviceD. environment4. BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A. BothB. allC. eitherD. neither5. If you are feeling that life just ________ be any worse for you, it will be challenging to think something cheerful.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldD. may6.﹣Tom, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?﹣.A.Take it easyB.I think soC.Sure, I’d like toD.No way7.一Could you look after my flowers while I am away on holiday?一I'll water them on time.A. Forget it.B. With pleasure.C. You're welcome.D. Come on.8. Steven thought he couldn’t go to his friend’s birthday party for he had to take care of his brother at home, but he went ________.A.at firstB. at mostC. above allD. after all9. ---Who did you __________ make the cake for?---My mother. Today is her birthday and I want to give her a surprise.A. speciallyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. curiously10. ---Can you hear me?---No, I can't. Would you please speak ______________?A. clear enoughB. enough clearC. clearly enoughD.enough clearly二、完形填空When my elder sister Anna began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t give up. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 1 a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister lack(缺乏) musical talent.I was better at my 2 . So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 3 me. But the only time he was free was Saturday afternoons at 3:00. However, I was 4 about the TV show “The Avengers”, which was on TV every Saturday at 3:00 p.m. I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour. So I 5 this amazing chance. Today, I don’t even have a piano in my house.Several years later, Anna became an engineer. But she 6 stopped making music. When she was in her forties, she changed 7 . She went back to college, got a degree in music education and became a music teacher. She started kids out on their instruments and gave them all the encouragement and support she never 8 .Recently, she and a pianist put on a recital(演奏会). Her friends and family turned up for her. I looked around at the audience(观众) as she played. Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those 9 sounds and knew how far she had come.10 is important. But enthusiasm(热情)is more important.1. A. attend B. build C. leave D. visit2. A. instruction B. instrument C. interview D. information3. A. examine B. practice C. train D. correct4. A. afraid B. worried C. dreamed D. crazy5. A. turned on B. worked out C. waited for D. turned down6. A. already B. once C. never D. even7. A. cancels B. careers C. cartons D. carrots8. A. received B. provided C. imagined D. returned9. A. simple B. sweet C. funny D. terrible10. A. Difficulty B. Talent C. Patience D. Challenge三、词汇运用1. You can ask for help，(无论何时)you need it.2. Do you know that at the beginning of the Victorian period nobody really (庆祝) Christmas?3. The questions ________________ (必定地) has something to do with the ending.4. Her volunteer experience meant a big a_____________ over other competitors in the job interview.5. We must protect the environment, or there may be no wild animals ____________ (leave) in the world.6. It’s a pity that the sports meeting had to be _______________ (取消) because of the bad weather.7. He is one of the ________________ (空前的) greatest Chinese singers and actors.8. When Mary got there, she found her sister ______________ (terrible) ill.四、动词填空1. We’re in no doubt that the environment ________(improve) by our efforts to reduce pollution.2. In China, cash use _________ (drop) because of the increasing popularity of electronic payment servicesover the past ten years.3. The young mum regretted ______________ (suggest) taking the little child to the zoo.4.— Don’t worry, mum. I failed, but I __________ (not give) up.— That’s my good boy! Keep trying, and you’ll make it some day.5. —What he enjoys (sound) great and interesting.—Yes, but it is dangerous.6. Some people think that their needs of enjoying life__________(satisfy) if robots are widely used in their daily lives.五、完成句子1. 她是一个聪明的女孩, 最后，她设法使母亲改变了想法。

单选题The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers.A.a，theB.the，aC.／，aD.／，the【答案】C【解析】句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。

今天是孩子们表达对母亲爱的特别日子。

考查冠词。

节日前不用任何冠词，可知“母亲节”前使用零冠词；下文泛指任何一个特殊的节日，故用不定冠词，故选C。

单选题Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______.A.good ; goodB.good ; wellC.well; wellD.well ; good【答案】C【解析】句意：韩寒的书写的很好，很畅销。

考查形容词，副词辨析。

good形容词，好的，修饰名词或在句中作表语；well副词，好地，修饰动词。

根据题意可知第一空是被动语态，此处是副词修饰过去分词written；第二空是副词well修饰动词sell，sell well畅销，卖地很好。

根据题意，故选C。

单选题一Lucia，are you going to deal with your old books?一I will donate them to a Project Hope primary school．A．what B．where C．how D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：pany D.job【6】A.wait B.start C.learn D.stay【7】A.driving B.locking C.racing D.washing【8】A.beginning B.ending C.trouble D.difficulty【9】A.studied B.ran C.practised D.worked【10】A.fed B.carried C.took D.left【11】A.had B.lost C.wasted D.spent【12】A.slowly B.helplessly C.proudly D.carelessly【13】A.so B.because C.though D.as【14】A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.something【15】A.more than B.less than C.fewer than D.much more【答案】【1】A【2】B【3】C【4】B【5】D【6】B【7】D【8】A【9】D【10】C【11】C【12】C【13】A【14】B【15】A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

牛津译林版九年级英语下册Module2 Unit4 Life on Mars【真题模拟练】班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment2．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless3．（2022·青海·中考真题）People in Qinghai are working hard. Th at’s why Qinghai is developing so ________. A．regularly B．rapidly C．suddenly4．（2022·青海·中考真题）Chinese people were so excited ________ the Shenzhou13 was successfully launched into space.A．when B．why C．how5．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution. A．because B．so C．though D．but6．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences?—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.A．pare B．pete C．cancel D．control7．（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）These “Da Bai” didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and_________ with test.A．worked out B．worked on C．carried on D．carried out8．（2022·江苏·无锡外国语学校二模）Instead of giving instructions to your child, pick one of his interests to follow ________. In this way, you can have a better understanding of his thoughts.A．widely B．closely C．highly D．rapidly9．（2022·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校三模）For the Spring Festival, new clothes must be bought, ________ for children.A．traditionally B．specially C．importantly D．especially10．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public places?—Yes. ________, you should keep your voice down and always queue.A．After all B．Above all C．In all D．At all二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）(In an English class)Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China’s Tianwen 1 probe. Let’s see what you’ve ___11___.Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu?Mr Wu: Sure. ___12___.Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars! Following the US, China is now the ___13___ country in the world to ___14___ land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese___15___ their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.Gu Yue: ___16___ was Tianwen 1 probe sent?Li Ping: In July 2020. The probe entered Mars orbit（轨道）in February 2021. Experts said the ___17___ of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final___18___ was even more difficult.He Mei: I hear it’s ___19___ called the “nine minutes of terror”.Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its ____20____ from 20,000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. ____21____ the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay（延迟）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to ____22____ the landing on its own!Gu Yue: That’s amazing!Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down at 100 meters above Mars. It stayed in the air and____23____ the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, ____24____ finally touching down.Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our ____25____ Tianwen 1 probe. Let’s see who has something else to share…11．A．realized B．found C．understood D．met12．A．Better not B．Not at all C．Go ahead D．With pleasure13．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth14．A．successfully B．carefully C．specially D．peacefully15．A．inventors B．fighter C．passengers D．scientists16．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why17．A．possibility B．gravity C．difficulty D．safety18．A．kicking B．hitting C．sending D．landing19．A．still B．instead C．ever D．also20．A．speed B．height C．weight D．length21．A．Though B．Until C．Unless D．As22．A．put out B．carry out C．run out D．look out23．A．checked B．covered C．protected D．avoided24．A．while B．once C．before D．after25．A．lucky B．fortable C．fantastic D．energetic三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）Home to the yearly World Internet Conference (WIC), Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.Wuzhen’s People’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides dailylife information for the local people.Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn routines (路线) from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a “mirror”.The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.The virtual (虚拟的) zoo in the park is the children’s favorite. By using the park’s app to scan (扫描) the area,visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs, which showed us what “technology +” could be like in the future.26．What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text?A．AR. B．A water town. C．Technologies. D．The People’s Park.27．What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen’s People’s Park?A．AR cameras. B．A big screen. C．Smart rubbish cans. D．An AI assistant.28．What will the rubbish can do when something moves near?①It opens.②It scans people.③It sorts the rubbish.④It tells people which can to drop.⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.A．①③⑤B．①③④C．②④⑤D．②③④29．Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park?A．Because they can use the park’s app.B．Because they can see the animals on TV.C．Because they can play mobile phones freely.D．Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there.30．What may our future life be like according to the text?A．The technologies will serve people better.B．People can go anywhere by car for free.C．All the AI assistants will be here and there.D．All the people must learn technologies.B（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you, and selfdriving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot, while pletely new cities are being built. Onesuch place is the city of Songdo. In every home there will be a “telepresence” system（远程遥控系统）—allowing users to control the heating（暖气）and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the pany Cisco. In fact, technology panies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so citi es will need to be more modern to solve the ing problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener.” said Dan Hill, head of a research pany.31．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A．Living in a “smart” city will be far from you.B．People live in a “smart” city.C．Buildings turn off the lights for you.D．Selfdriving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．A future city. B．A meeting in Songdo.C．A plan to build a city. D．A report on public health.33．Which pany offers the great mind to build Songdo?A．Microsoft. B．IBM. C．Siemens. D．Cisco.34．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________.A．drive people out of cities B．control the wor ld’s populationC．solve the cities’ ing problems D．develop his own pany35．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Future Education B．Government ServicesC．Famous panies D．Smart CitiesC（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by bining(融合) the best of the old and the new.Along the River During the Qingming FestivalWalking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized(数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly bine modern technology and ancient art.Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art e alive.Dunhuang Cave PaintingsDunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork e alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.36．From the passage, we can know that ________.A．both of the two artworks use 3D digital projectionB．ancient art allows people to explore the modern technologyC．people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures nowD．the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan 37．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”?A．In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.B．In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known.C．In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.D．In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen.38．The underlined phrase “zoom in” means ________ in Chinese.A．使(镜头)抬高B．使(镜头)拉近C．使(镜头)俯视D．使(镜头)远离39．From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________.A．studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessaryB．good art must bine modern technology and ancient artC．protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technologyD．more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future40．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Enjoying Ancient Art B．Protecting Modern TechnologyC．Digitising Ancient Art D．Understanding Modern Technology四、阅读填表（每小题1分，共5分）（2020·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several panies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google selfdriven cars have gotten a traffic ticket (罚单), but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.These cars are now still in the testing stages (阶段). But, if the tests are successful, these electric selfdriven cars could be put into use very soon.The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations. They are able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there is danger.Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals (无线信号) , cameras and GPS, creating a safe selfdriven car might be possible. The cause of deadly (致死的) road accidents is usually careless drivers or bad conditions. The selfdriven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people don’t like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.plete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.The situationThey are in the ___42___ stages. Probably these electric cars made by some panies will beused soon.The ____43____ They can park themselves, slow down and control the speed.Different ideas about them Scientists think they can prevent road ___44___. However, someone thinks they are ___45___ because technologies can also be mistakes.五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023-2024学年江苏无锡牛津译林版中考专题英语中考真卷学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计14小题，每题3分，共计42分）1.—Can you help me with my English?— ________ Let's start now.A. Sure, no problem.B: Its wonderful., C: Thats a pity!, D. Good luck!【答案】A【解析】A 考查情景交际对话。

句意：——你能帮助我学习英语吗？——当然了，没问题。

让我们现在开始。

A. Sure, no problem.当然了，没问题；B. It's wonderful.它是精彩的；C. That's a pity!真遗憾；D. Good luck!祝你好运。

根据句意想要得到帮助，应是回答“当然了，没问题”。

故选A。

2.The volunteers kept on searching for the missing people in the earthquake, ______they were hungry and tired.A. becauseB. butC. althoughD. so【答案】C【解析】C 考查让步状语从句连接词。

because意思是“因为”，引导原因状语从句；but 意思是“但是”，是并列连词；although意思是“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，虽然存在某种情况，但是不妨碍另一种情况的发生；so意思是“所以”，引导结果状语从句。

根据“they were hungry and tired.”以及“The volunteers kept on searching for the missing people”可知，尽管很饿很疲劳，但是不妨碍他们不断搜寻在地震中失踪的人，所以要用although，故选C。

（江苏）2024九年级下综合训练（二）（牛津译林版）一、单项选择1.—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where2.——When did the singer Cyndi Wang become famous?——She first _________ in the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003).A. broke outB. broke downC. broke intoD. broke away3．For Chinese，the dragon is a symbol of power，strength and good luck.Chinese people usually compare a （an）person to a dragon.A．beautiful B．energeticC．experienced D．excellent4.﹣I can't sleep well these days and wake up feeling worn out.﹣It is said that doing sports can help you sleep__________ .Why not have a try？A．deeply B．properly C．hardly D．simply5. Instead of trying to cover everything, pick a few topics to follow_____________. That’s what a good reporter usually does.A. RecentlyB. widelyC. closelyD. highly6. —Has your father come back from Shanghai?—Yes. He _________ there for about one month to help people there fight against the virus.A. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. will stay7. You are who you are. There will never be ________ person who is exactly like you.A. the otherB. othersC. the otherD. another8. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.A. ProbablyB. possiblyC. especiallyD. exactly9. —All of us should be united and fight against the virus together.—That’s it. ________.A. Many hands make light workB. Better late than neverC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Practice makes perfect10. —Janie, I wonder ________ after working in space for six months.—They returned to the earth successfully on April 16th.A. what did the astronauts have for mealsB. when the astronauts got backC. how did the astronauts feel about the tripD. where the astronauts landed二、完形填空When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly（大会）was going to meet in Brazil, Severn __1__ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the __2__ and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey.Severn was sure that she had _3__ to say, and when she made her five-minute speech __4__ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about __5__ problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the __6__ of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things __7__. Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who __8__ the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it. Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone __9__ with thunderous applause（掌声）when she finished.Severn showed that young people can make a difference __10__ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn.1．A．refused B．decided C．regretted D．doubted2．A．game B．course C．party D．trip3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything4．A．from B．with C．to D．by5．A．environmental B．physical C．educational D．medical6．A．location B．vacation C．situation D．communication7．A．on B．up C．over D．away8．A．run B．hold C．miss D．stop9．A．broke up B．grew up C．stood up D．gave up10．A．unless B．if C．whether D．Though三、阅读理解A China’s Grand CanalFor centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal. Today, this waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is still the longest man-made river in the world. Importantly, the Grand Canal continues to provide a vital cultural and economic link for modern China.The original canal system began around the year 605. China’s Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to feed his army. Specifically, he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north. So, the emperor ordered the construction of the first section of the Grand Canal, connecting existing canals, lakes, and rivers. An estimated one million people — mostly farmers — worked on the construction, which took six years.In addition to moving rice around China, the Grand Canal was an important cultural conduit. Soldiers, merchants, and artists transported ideas, regional foods, and cultural practices from one part of China to another. According to legend, this is how Beijing acquired two of its best-known trademarks. Peking duck, a dish from Shandong Province, and the Peking opera, from Anhui and Hubei regions, were both brought north via the canal.For more than a thousand years, goods have been transported along the Grand Canal. Even today, the country’s watery highway plays an important economic role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining — now the northernmost city the canal reaches. In addition, local governments — eager to increase tourism and real estate development — are beautifying areas along the canal.This development comes at a price, though. In Yangzhou, the city has torn down almost all of the older canal-side buildings. Farther south in the cities of Zhenjiang, Wuxi, and Hangzhou, the situation is similar.In 2014, the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). It is hoped that the Grand Canal — one of the world’s great engineering achievements — will continue to link north and south China for centuries to come.1. Why was the Grand Canal first built?A. To enable more people to visit rice-growing parts of China.B. To let the army move quickly from the north to the south.C. To transport food from the southern part of China to the north.D. To develop the building skills of the farmers all over China.2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “conduit” (Paragraph 3)?A. Connection.B. Conversation.C. Conclusion.D. Contribution.3. According to the passage, why has the Grand Canal been important for China?A. Because it’s the world’s longest man-made river.B. Because it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.C. Because it is a watery highway for lots of boats.D. Because it’s economically linked the north and south.BBabies don’t learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip (嘴唇) readers too. It happens during the period when a baby’s babbling (咿呀声) slowly changes from unclear voices into that first “mama” or “dada”. The babies have to find out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.Clearly it doesn’t take them too long to understand the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more evidence that quality face-time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD.But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How? They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or French to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent equal amounts (数量) of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-month-old babies and 10-month-old babies studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker’s eyes.But what happened when these babies are used to English heard French? The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to understand the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (双语) that shows babies’ brains adjust (调整) themselves to tell the differences between the sounds of their native language over other languages in the first year of life.The continued lip reading shows the 1-year-old babies clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study, says Duke University cognitive scientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fantastic that he wants to know more.1.According to the first paragraph, babies________.A. might get its voice “mama” by lip readingB. like to find out how to shape their lipsC. learn to talk just from hearing the soundsD. communicate with parents by gestures2.What is necessary in developing babies’ speech according to Lewkowicz?A. Speaking with babies face to face.B. Teaching babies to read English.C. Playing baby DVDs nearby.D. Speaking different languages in front of babies.3.Which of the following shows the right change of babies’ eye gaze according to the text?A B C D25. B 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A35. A 36. D 37. B四、词汇运用(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

Unit1 Asia 单元卷第一卷选择题（55分）一选择填空:(17分)( )1. _________ we stay in Japan, we’ll visit Mount Fuji.A. DuringB. WhenC. UntilD. Before( )2. It’s said that the hidden treasure was found in ________ cave of the mountains.A. someB. anyC. everyD. each( )3. Look! Between the two trees ________ a young boy.A. isB. areC. lieD. are lying( )4. We’d better get up before 5 a.m. tomorrow so that we won’t miss the _______ of the sun.A. riseB. raiseC. risingD. raising( )5. I’m sorry to ________ too much of your time.A. take onB. take upC. take awayD. take off( )6. I think Mount Fuji is well worth ________.A. visitB. travellingC. visiting toD. travelling to( )7. It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what( )8. Now _________ people like to write letters to others and they prefer e-mails.A. only fewB. very fewC. a fewD. lots of( )9. The Great Wall runs ________many forests _______northern China.A. across, acrossB. through, throughC. across, throughD. through, across ( )10. _________ the fans are waiting for the popular singer outside the concert hall.A. Two thousandB. Thousands ofC. Two thousands ofD. Two thousand of ( )11. She seldom eats candies, _________ she? _________, though she likes them very much.A. does, YesB. does, NoC. doesn’t, YesD. doesn’t Yes ( )12. Do you know the way to the company _________ your father work?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in what( )13. I told the young boy __________.A. that the sun rose in the eastB. he would leave for Beijing for 2 monthsC. who to make friends with himD. which was the way to the bookshop( )14. ---__________ it is from our own planet Earth to Mars!---Yes, it takes months to travel to Mars by spacecraft.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often( )15. He found _________ difficult to improve his English __________ the teacher’s help.A. it is; withoutB. it was; withC. it; withoutD. that is; with( )16. He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.A such; a fewB such; fewC so; a fewD so; few( )17. ---I am out of breath. I can’t go any further. ---__________. I am sure you can make it.A. No problemB. What a pityC. Not badD. Come o n二完形填空:(10分)Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayedwith her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障碍) for her there. It was very 18 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from19 of her own country.One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 20 an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 21 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 22 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 23 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 24 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They25 many smiles together.From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s26 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t ha ve any language barriers here. We 27 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: we’re all simple human, and we have the ability to connect with each other.18. A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy19. A. these B. those C. this D. that20. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve21. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily22. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at23. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing24. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance25. A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed26. A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. question27. A. can B. must C. need D. should三阅读理解:(28分)28. Jane recently retired and is looking for a part—time position. She would like to work withpeople. The best job for Jane is________.A. the full—time secretaryB. the shop assistantC. the computer trained secretaryD. the part—time work at the weekend29. If Ann gets the job as a computer trained secretary, she’ll probably work____A. in a factoryB. in a shopC. in a companyD. in a school30. If Alice applies for the position at United Business Lid, she needs_____.A. 2 years’ experienceB. computer skillsC. to work at the weekendD. to work in the evening(B)Children with autism (自闭症) may learn better from robots than from human teachers, according to an experiment at Topeliffe Primary School in Birmingham.Head teacher Ian Lowe said, "The robots have no feelings, so children with autism find it easier to get in touch with the robots than with their teacher."He added, "They look like real men, and they are very cute. Children with autism are hard to communicate with adults and with other children, but for some reason they can accept these robots."The robots are knee-high and move like children. The school is using them to teach phonics (读音法) and play cards or memory and imitation (模仿) games with children aged from five to ten."We do different activities with the robots acting as a model for the children's behaviour. For example, memory games, which get the children to imitate the robots' movements, can help them become involved and motivated in learning." Dr. Guldberg said, "It can be very difficult to get children with autism to pay attention. We are amazed to see how involved they can be when they are working with the robots."She added, "If you can meet the needs of children with autism, you can meet the needs of all children. When people feel safe and are motivated, they learn much better."31. Why does Topeliffe Primary School use the two robots?A. To teach children with autism phonics.B. To teach children with autism memory games.C. To help children with autism be involved in learning.D. To help children with autism imitate the robots' movements.32. What does the underlined word "motivated" mean in the passage?A. encouragedB. experiencedC. organizedD. shocked33. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. People learn much better if they feel safe and are motivated.B. Topeliffe Primary School is using the robots to teach children of all ages.C. Children with autism may become better from human teachers than robots.D. The needs of children with autism are the same as those of the other children.(C)It's Friday evening. My daughters, 3 and 9, sigh (叹息) when I gently take the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens are turned off. We light the candles and sit down to have a big meal.Most people in our lives know they will not be able to contact us by using computer or mobile phones for 24 hours. And so it has gone, every week for three years. We call it our "Technology Shabbat (科技安息日)" which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.I first understood the importance of disconnecting in , when my father was told that he had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and I wasn't willing to be disturbed when I was with him, so I'd turn off my mobile phone.Soon after, encouraged by National Day of Unplugging (全国断网断电日) on March 1st, my huand and I decided to unplug for one full day every week.During our "Technology Shabbats", time slows. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive our car or ride our bike. We, with our kids, work in the garden, play board games and cook meals. I feel more balanced. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.Keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is my lasting state. The technology we've created makes it possible for us to share knowledge and take in various ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we stay up late at night linking (连接) from website to website or sending messages or e-mailing, we click again, and again, and again until we've overloaded (超负荷的).When we rush into the time full of high technology, it's necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go off.I will always remember the most important thing in my family: "Technology Shabbat".32. When is "Technology Shabbat" in the writer's family?A. Only on Sunday.B. From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.C. Only on Friday.D. From sunset on Saturday to sunset on Sunday.33. The writer's family have "Technology Shabbat" every week mainly because they hope to________.A. save energyB. enjoy life togetherC. stay away from othersD. follow National Day of Unplugging34. What do the writer's family NOT do during their "Technology Shabbats"?A. They drive their car or ride bikes for mini-vacations.B. They light the candles and sit down to have a big meal.C. They work in the garden, play board games and cook meals.D. They stay up late at night linking from website to website.35. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Every family must have "Technology Shabbat".B. A woman should learn to be a good mother or wife.C. People need to stay away from technology properly.D. People had better not send messages, e-mail or chat online(D)Saying no starts small“All right then — just one more pie ce...” Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.It isn’t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say “no” to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people’s lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, afamous British newspaper.In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow (圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor (教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加强）our overall self-control if we do it regularly.You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.Like muscles, willpower can “get tired”. Don’t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don’t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night’s sleep and by eating well.38. The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used toA. prove that girls have weak willpowerB. introduce the topic of willpower to the readersC. show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsD. show the connection between willpower and success39. What can we infer from the experiment?A. The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.B. It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.C. The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.D. The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?A. You should have a goal every day.B. Good rest and proper diet can help.C. Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.D. Keep willpower from being used too much.41. What is the article mainly about?A. How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.B. How willpower affects people’s lives and how it is similar to muscles.C. How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.D. How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other9B Unit 1Name_________________ Score__________________第二卷非选择题（45分）四用所给单词的适当形式填空: (10分)1.It’s ______________ to look after pre-school children for young mothers. (tire)2.They will carry on a study of ______________ and Pakistanis living in Southall. (India )3.It’s said that No1 People’s hospital _____________ in the middle of our city in the past. (lie)4.Grey stone ______________ go up to the house. (台阶)5.Is Shanghai in the ______________ part of China. (东方)6.The airport has been in ______________ for ten years. (工作)7.She is amazed at the clock ______________ on the wall. (悬挂)8.There’re fifty ______________ in the USA, and Alaska is the largest one. (州)9.There are some big factories in the ______________ of the town. (东南方)10.Which of the ______________ is the biggest in that country? (集市)五动词填空：(11分)1.No attention was paid to the girl that ________________ (sit) in the corner of the classroomat that time.2.You can have a day off unless the latest news ________________ (record) tomorrow.3.---___________ you ___________ (review) your lessons for your coming exam?---Yes, I did it half an hour ago.4.I find the notices which ________________ (hang) by you at the entrance missing.5.We are sure that the price of gasoline ________________ (fall) over the last year.6.I’m so hungry that I hope my mum ________________ (make) a big dinner at home now.7.The show ________________ (begin) with sing and dance is a big success.8.This kind of medicine will lead to death if too much _______________. (take)9.---What’s the noise? ---Oh, there are some children _______________ (plan) their comingholiday.10.Three quarters of the room where we often have parties ________________ (take) up by thepiano.11.---What are you talking about? --- The posters _______________ (show) at the hall.六中译英:(9分)1. 借助于科技，电脑的价格越来越便宜。

牛津译林九年级复习综合卷一、单项选择1.______2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be postponed(推迟)to 2021.What_____bad news it is！A./;aB.The;/C.The;aD./;/2.The Belt and Road(一带一路)will serve to_______markets for China and other countries.A.open upB.put upC.make upD.look up3.There is little_________for me to meet my old friends after I go abroad.A.importanceB.possibilityC.advantageD.increase4.----I missed last night’s Everlasting Classics(经典永流传)！----You_______care.You can watch it online later.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.may notD.needn’t5.Though he can’t play football at all,he is a football fan._____,he is crazy about all the ball games.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise6.He gave us______valuable advice that_______people disagreed.A.such;a fewB.such;fewC.so;a fewD.so;few7.---I’m surprised to hear that his new phone is____a phone______a computer.----Really?Where did he buy it?I want to buy one too,then I don’t need to carry a computer.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.not;but8.Parents always wonder what should______to stop children____too many computer games.A.to do;playingB.do;to playC.be done;playingD.be done;to play9.----Could you please tell me_______? ---Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from hereB.how long Daniel stayed in ChangzhouC.when Daniel will come back to ChangzhouD.when Daniel left Changzhou10.---I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.---_______.The kids are too young.That movie is not suitable for them.A.You’d better notB.Good ideaC.I think soD.No problem二、完型填空A few years ago our neighbor left the town.He sold his house to a businessman who liked to inspect(检查)what my grandfather did and___1____him.One day our new neighbor___2___my grandfather plant two saplings on both sides of our gate.Almost at once,he bought the same kind of saplings and planted them exactly on bith sides of his gate.My grandfather__3___gave his saplings much water.He didn’t give them enough attention,either.Our neighbor interested in better return,however,watered his saplings often and went to see them every day.Normally,between the months of April and May,we have short but sudden thunderstorms.Besides causing losses of life and property,they also___4____relief(缓解)from very hot climate.One evening we had such a thunderstorm.Next morning we came out to inspect the damage in our yard and saw our neighbor.He looked both sad and confused as his saplings were uprooted___5___ours stood straight on its ground.Knowing his embarrassment,my grandfather___6____to answer his unasked question,saying,”You gave your saplings too much water and care.So they didn’t feelthe___7___to work themselves.You actually made it easy for them.I gave them just the proper amount of water and let their roots do the__8___in searching for more.Therefore,they went deeper,making their position strong.That’s why my plants___9___.”Our new neighbor left with a___10___look,but it made me realize anything got easily can go off much more easily and we will not___11__the hard work it takes to earn those things.Until today,I still keep my grandfather’s___12___on giving the right amount in mind.11.A.respect B.reward C.support D.follow12.A.saw B.helped C.had D.made13.A.always B.just C.hardly D.almost14.A.produce B.bring C.carry D.show15.A.when B.how C.why D.while16.A.offered B.agreed C.tried D.managed17.A.pleasure B.freedom C.need D.safety18.A.best B.rest st D.next19.A.improve B.grow C.change D.survive20.A.regretful B.excited C.surprised D.hopeful21.A.forget B.find C.understand D.require22.A.research B.advice C.report D.story.三、阅读理解AIn most situations，light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it．In fact，it's a kind of pollution．When it comes to looking at the night sky,too much light makes it difficult for us to watch so me of life's most wonderful views：stars，planets and even galaxies（星系）．According to scientific research,about2,500 stars can be seen by the human's eyes without using any special equipment．But because of light pollution,you can only see200 to300 stars from today's countryside,and no more than ten stars from a city.In most big cities,people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood．Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife，too．When birds fly to another place over cities they sometimes get lost by the brightness andfly in circles until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟）need dark beaches for laying eggs，but they can't find their ideal places because of those bright lights．Too much light at night may even affect human's health，but scientists are not sure of that．They are still learning more．In order to prevent things from going worse governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the useof lights at night.Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lig htsdown at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels．Hopefully，in the near future,humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will a peaceful and undisturbed life，too．23.Why does the writer think that too much light a kind of pollution?A.Because there are fewer and fewer stars.B.Because human health has been affected.C.Because too much light is a waste of energy.D.Because some of the wildlife can be harmed.24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A.The problems that light pollution has caused.B.The reason why humans use too much light.C.The ways that light pollution can be reduced.D.The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before.25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.There are about 2,500 stars in the sky.B.Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution.C.Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness.D.Something has been done to reduce light pollution.BWant to take an out-of-this-world trip? Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic plans to make that possible. Beginning in 2009, people should have the opportunity to become space tourists, traveling at about 3,000 mph to heights about 75 miles above the Earth. Branson has high hopes for his latest plans. “It is just the start of what we believe will be a new age in the history of mankind—one day making the affordable exploration of space by human beings a real possibility,”he said.At the start, though, the trip won't be cheap. Seats aboard Virgin's first craft—VSS Enterprise —will cost about ＄200,000. Prices could drop after the first hundred space flights. Despite the current ticket cost, more than 30,000 people, including celebrities (名人) Sigourney Weaver and Victoria Principal have expressed interest in getting on board.People who don't have an extra ＄200,000 still have a chance to get a seat aboard the craft.A computer game contest and a reality television show are in the works. Those who can t afford a ticket will have an opportunity to win a seat.Virgin is expected to be the first commercial (商业的) spacecraft. It will hold six passengers and two pilots. Passengers will be able to see the Earth from many different viewpoints. Thecabin will include 15 floor to-ceiling windows, allowing for views that extend about 1,000 miles in any direction.Passengers will have three days of preflight preparation. On the big day, the spacecraft will take off from the Mojave Spaceport in the California desert. The craft will rocket passengers into space at four times the speed of sound. The journey will last about 2 and 1/2 hours. Passengers will wear spacesuits and helmets (头盔). They will be able to float around the cabin and do somersaults (空翻) during the five minutes of weightlessness they will experience in zero gravity (重力). At the end of the flight, the craft will land on a runway.26. Virgin Galactic could be.A. the engineer of the first commercial spacecraftB. the name of a series of spacecraftC. the company of the first commercial spacecraftD. a passenger aboard the first commercial spacecraft27. The space passengers will do all the following EXCEPT that .A. they will receive a three-day training courseB. they will wear spacesuits and helmetsC. they will take about ＄200,000 with themD. they will experience weightlessness3. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. More than 30,000 people have got to travel in a spacecraft.B. Many people signed up for space travel in spite of the high ticket cost.C. Those without much money could also go space-traveling without occupying the seats.D. The first commercial spacecraft will have six persons on board.4. What is the text mainly about?A. The exciting moment of the spacecraft's launching.B. The living condition of space tourists in the craft.C. Preparations for a space travel.D. Plans for the first commercial space flight.CRecently，a case of lifeboat ethics occurred.On Aug.4，Graham and Sheryl Anley,while boating off the coast of South Africa，hit a rock.As the boat threatened to sink，the husband g ot off，but his wife was trapped in the boat.Instead of freeing his wife and getting her to shore，Graham grabbed Rosie，their pet dog.With Rosie safe and sound，Graham returned for Sheryl. All are doing fine.It's great story，but it doesn't strike me as especially newsworthy.News is supposed to be about something fairly unique，and recent research suggests that，in the right circumstances，lots of people also would have grabbed their Rosie first.We have strange relationships with our pets.We look after our pets with great love and better health care than billions of people receive.We speak to pets with the same high-pitched voices that we use for babies.As an extreme example of our feelings about pets，the Nazis had strict laws that guaranteed the kind treatment of the pets of Jews being shipped to death camps.A recent paper by George Regents University demonstrates this human involvement with pets to an astonishing extent.Participants in the study were told a situation in which a bus is out of control，bearing down on a dog and a human.Which do you save?With responses from more than500people，the answer was that it depended：What kind of human and what kind of dog？Everyone would save a brother,grandparent or close friend rather than a strange dog.But when people considered their own dog VS people less connected with them -- a distant cousin or a hometown stranger -- votes a favor of saving the dog came rolling in.And an astonishing40%of respondents，including46%of women，voted to save their dog over a foreign tourist.What does a finding like this mean？First，it is that your odds aren't so good if you find you rself in another country with a bus bearing down on you and a cute dog.But it also points to som ething deeper:our unprecedented attitude toward animals，which got its start with the birth of kind - hearted societies in the19th century.We prison people who abuse animals,put ourselves in harm's way in boats between whales an whalers and show sympathy to Bambi and his mother.We can extend sympathy to an animal and feel its pain like no other species.But let's not be too proud of ourselves.As this study and too much of our history show，we're pretty selective about how we extend our kindness to other human beings.30.Which of the following is true according to the article？______A.The story of the Anleys and their dog was too unique to be newsworthy.B. Most people surveyed choose to save their own dog rather than a human.C.It was in the19th century that human beings started to love their pets.D.Human beings are more and more concerned with animals nowadays.31.What is the function of the first of paragraph？______A.To create a relaxing mood for readers.B.To present the theme of this essay straightly.C.To lead in the main topic of this essay.D.To raise problems that will be solved later.32.The author mentions Nazi laws in the third paragraph______.A.to show how cruel the Nazis'were to the JewsB.as an example to persuade people not to love petsC.to show the strange relationship between human and petsD.as an example to display the kindness of the Nazis33.What does the author mainly argue for？______A.Pets are of great significance to us human beings.B.We should rethink about out attitude towards animals and mankind.C.It is kind of human beings to extend kindness to animals.D.We should be selective when showing attitude toward other human beings.四、词汇1.The boy lost his parents in the earthquake.It’s so sad that he has to live______(comfortable)ina small house by himself.2.The government has taken action to deal with the______(pollute)rivers.3.This restaurant in Changzhou is famous for its delicious food and a high level of______(serve).4.He_______(success)in passing all kinds of tests given by his boss at last.5.We_______(完全地)believe Zhong nansha’s words because he helped us win the war against Covid-19.6.What great difficulty he had remembering all the________(顾客)names!7.Has he________(后悔)buying such an expensive mobile phone?8.Wearing a pair of green trousers,the man looked much_________(愚蠢).五、动词填空1.-----Is there any mistake in your homework,Jim?------I’m not sure.I_________(not check)it carefully.2.The old toys__________(lay)on the shelf for sale as soon as they are cleaned.3.I left my bag in the shop just now.May I trouble you to have it__________(find)?4.----Why didn’t you come to open the door for me?-----I__________(wash)dishes in the kitchen and didn’t hear the doorbell.5.The book the writer devoted all her time to________(sell)well last year.六、翻译句子1.除非你永不放弃，否则你会落后于别人的。