英语专业四级考试_词汇语法详细解(含10套练习及详细解答)

英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvels32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. first87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?B. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.B. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B 131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷434(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．He is clever, but not very good at getting his ideas_____to us.A．acrossB．overC．aroundD．through正确答案：A解析：动词词组辨析。

get sth．across to sb．意为“使(尤指一群人)理解(接受)，讲清楚自己的意思”，如：The idea got across to him．这个主意被他接受了。

get over一般指“从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来”；get around表示“(消息等)传开”；get through意为“通过(考试等)，用完，用光”。

知识模块：语法词汇2．You will find it to your_____to learn some French before you visit Paris.A．goodB．benefitC．advantageD．profit正确答案：C解析：to one’s advantage是固定搭配，意为“对某人有利”，如：It would be to youradvantage to agree to his demands．同意他的要求对你来说是有利的。

知识模块：语法词汇3．No one doubted that the president was a man of the highest_____.A．integrityB．integrationC．intensityD．intention正确答案：A解析：名词形似义异辨析。

英语专四词汇语法练习题3答案和解析词汇语法练习题31. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people .A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it2. This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless3. The central provinces have floods in some years, and .A. drought in othersB. droughts areothersC. while otherdroughtsD. others indrought4. Do help yourself to some fruit, you?A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t5. There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be6. You Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn’t have tol dB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t havetoldD. mustn’t tell7. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there quite sucha crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be8. In the sentence “When we are going to have an English test has not been decided”, the italicized part is .A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject9. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Five looters stole the princess from the castle yesterday.B. Statistics is hard to learn.C. Most of students love the Movie Avatar.D. The committee is so bureaucratic.10. “She must be in the dormitory now!”“No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t11. We’re late. I ex pect the film by the time we get to the cinema.A. will have startedB. has startedC. will startD. may start12. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they .A. had just been dreaming C. have just been dreamingB. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt13. He must have had an accident or he then.A. would be hereB. had to behere C. should be here D. would have beenhere14. I am surprised that my four-year-old daughter speak likea grown-up.A. wouldB. couldC. willD. should15. If the United States had built more homes for the poor in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of the country ____ so serious.A. wouldn’t beB. wouldn’t havebeen C. will not havebeenD. could not havebeen16. I w as very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me.A. overB. offC. upD. by17. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected18. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing19. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping20. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.B. assureC. entailD. accomplish21. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow22. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.A. airB. moodC. areaD. climate23. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company .A. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest24. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformativeB. startlingC. harmlessD. uncontrollable25. In the meantime, the question facing the business is whether such research is _____ the costs.B. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile26. The Browns lived in a ___________ and comfortably furnished villa on Hengshan road.A. spaciousB. sufficientC. wideD. wretched27. Mary blew out the candle and _________ her way to the bed.A. convergedB. gropedC. stroveD. propped28. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without _______ it.A. enforcingB. dominatingC. enhancingD. disposing29. It has been an old tradition for many people to make a New Year ____ on January 1st.A. resolutionB. determinationC. dedicationD. intention30. Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most ____ populated regions of Western Europe.A. enormouslyB. denselyC. vastlyD. largely第1题，这句话意思是，敏锐的听力帮助大部分动物比人们更早地感觉到暴风雨的来临，do 指代sense the approach of thunderstorms，考查动词性替代第2题，考查连词的用法，A选项表示在.....之后，B选项表示如果，C选项表示因为/自从，D选项表示除非，这句话意思是这是一种如果遗留不治疗的话能导致完全失眠的疾病，翻译出来可以看出是条件关系，因此选择if，而这个句子另一方面考查了if的省略用法，省略后为If(it is) left untreated第3题，这个句子中是have...in some years, and have ... in others(=other years),and表示并列，前后结构一致，句子含义是中部省份一些年洪灾，另一些年旱灾第4题，本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句，附加疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you.这种附加疑问部分通常用won’t you表示一种征询意见的礼貌语气或者客气的邀请，因此答案选D。

专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。

依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。

2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题及答案14年英语专业四级语法词汇练习题及答案1．Their educational qualifications ____ them to a higher alary.A．confersB．entitlesC．grantsD．credits2．Not knowing she had _____ out with her boyfriend, I make the mistake of inviting them both to the party.A．fallenB．quarreledC．partedD．separated3．John is ______ to be washing the car, but he is watching TV now.A．askedB．supposedC．requestedD．ordered4．We caught a ____ of a river as the train pass over a bridge.A．glanceB．glimpseC．lookD．sight5．You may be eligible for a ______ to help you study.A．fundB．grantC．prizeD．reward6．Here are all the books I have,．You may borrow ____ you like.A．whicheverB．thatC．whichD．however7．Would you be _____ to close the door?A．too kindB．kind enoughC．as kindD．so kind8．Oh dear, I don't feel very well．I think _____.A．I'll faintB．I'm going to faintC．I'm faintingD．I've fainted9．By the time you receive this letter．I _____ for America.A．will leaveB．have leftC．would have leftD．will have left10．I'll call you tonight at 10' clock _______ I can find a telephone that works.A．unlessB．supposeC．whenD．provided11．Fortunately, the bank clerk ____ press the alarm button before the robbers got away.A．couldB．was able toC．succeeded inD．managed12．I'll try to get in touch with him but he's _____ ever at home when I phone.A．hardlyB．almostC．rarelyD．occasionally13．I bought a large Chinese ______ lampshade to put in my bedroom.A．oldB．roundC．whiteD．paper14．His courage is ____ he does not know the meaning of fear.A．soB．so thatC．such thatD．that15．I'd rather they ______ deliver the new refrigerator tomorrow.A．wouldn'tB．didn'tC．shouldn'tD．mustn't16．The Committee had met many times, but had not come up with _____ to the problem.A．a wayB．an ideaC．a solutionD．a method17．The police arrested the wrong man mainly because they _____ the names given by the witness.A．puzzledB．confusedC．bewilderedD．perplexed18．I am ___ obliged to you for the many kindnesses you have known my son.A．excitedlyB．exceedinglyC．evidentlyD．excessively19．The highlight of his acting career was the opportunity of playing the __ of Hamlet.A．characterB．personalityC．playD．part20．He narrowly _____ being seriously hurt, if not killed, by the explosion.A．missedB．failedC．lostD．dropped21．In the _____ of my not being there to meet you, our representative will take you to your hotel.A．possibilityB．occurrenceC．occasionD．event22．Paul was so _____ that he took no credit to himself for his good work.A．moderateB．modestC．mediumD．moral23．Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _____ of what I said.A．noticeB．attentionC．considerationD．warning24．It is no easy thing to _____ the meaning of every idiom in English.A．get byB．get inC．get onD．get at25．The book only _____ the causes of the war and does not do justice to the influence of the slave trade.A．counts onB．touches onC．takes onD．pulls on26．We must take a firm _____ against the lowering of educational standards.A．standB．placeC．positionD．reason27．It never _____ my mind that he might refuse the request.A．passedB．filledC．crossedD．occurred28．At the sight of the police officer, the thief_____.A．got to his feetB．took to his heelsC．rose to his feetD．dragged his heels29．The guide told us that an incident _____ here in 1925.A．took placeB．was taking placeC．had been taking placeD．had taken place30．_____, one must understand mathematics.A．A good scientistB．In order to be a good scientistC．It's a good scientistD．Being a good scientist31．Susan had worked for three years to be a computer analyst but found her progress _____.A．discouragingB．to be discouragedC．discouragedD．to be discouraged32．_____, all the quarrels came to an end.A．The lost money was foundB．Was the lost money foundC．Because the lost money foundD．With the lost money found33．He speaks mandarin with strong Sichuan accent, so he _____ brought up in Sichuan or some places close to Sichuan.A．must have beenB．must beC．may have beenD．can't have been34．_____ today, he would get there on Sunday.A．Was he leavingB．Were he to leaveC．If he leavesD．If he is leaving35．His remark was _____ you might have expected.A．thatB．whichC．whicheverD．what36．My car is in _____ bad condition _____ I can't drive it.A．such, thatB．too, toC．so, thatD．such a, that37．Few people said full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.A．whenB．ifD．before38．-- What do you think of their _____ play?-- I like it much better than their _____ one.A．last, latestB．later, lastC．later, latestD．latest, last39．_____ the 1500's _____ the first European explores the coast of California.A．It was not until, thenB．It is until, thatC．It is not until, whenD．It is not until, that40．He opened his lips as if _____ some reply.A．makingB．having madeC．to be madeD．to make41．The _____ of reliable data makes it impossible to reach a prompt decision.A．presenceB．consequenceC．dependenceD．absence42．The first time he spoke in public he was _____nerves.A．overcomeB．inhibitedC．numbed43．Though he wasn't well educated, his _____ sense guided him through life.A．commonB．usualC．generalD．ordinary44．The Plate is made of a kind of plastic _____.A．stuffB．stiffC．staffD．stick45．The curator of the Museum was most _____ and let me actually examine the ancient manuscript.A．favorableB．gratifyingC．obligingD．pleasing46．There is pressure on the American government to_____ the number of immigrants permitted to settle in the US.A．limitB．refrainC．confineD．decrease47．The word "must" is often used to indicate _____ while "might" refers to possibility.A．capacityB．probabilityC．equalityD．ability48．If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be _____.A．deceptiveB．defectiveC．deficientD．ineffective49．We couldn't cut the string because the _____ of the knife was not sharp enough.A．edgeB．sideC．borderD．front50．In order to buy a house she had to obtain a _____ from the bank.A．financeB．capitalC．loanD．debt答案：1-5 BABBB 6-10 ABBDD 11-15BADCB 16-20 CBBDA21-25 DBADB 26-30 ACBDB 31-35 ADABD 36-40DCDDD41-45 DAAAC 46-50 ABBAC。

专业四级考试词汇语法详解-1试题答案与解析1.b)「句意」家中的每个人都欺侮她，叫她做所有的家务，她真是个灰姑娘。

「难点」cinderella源于童话《灰姑娘》,现已成为专有名词。

2.c)「句意」空气对于我们来说就像水对于鱼一样。

「难点」固定句型aitobwhatcitod.3.a)「句意」无论问题多么麻烦，他都耐心地去面对。

「难点」however=nomatterhow,意为“不管…”。

4.d)「句意」彼得非常生气，并说他很讨厌他们说话。

「难点」bbetiredofdoingth意为“某人厌倦做某事”。

5.d)「句意」若天气允许的话，野餐将如期进行。

「难点」“weatherpermitting”作为独立结构，意为“如果天气允许的话”，也可以用“ifweatherpermit”。

6.b)「句意」我们很遗憾地通知你，你的订单已经过期。

「难点」“weregrettoinformyou”意为“我们很遗憾地通知你”。

7.d)「句意」既然你是个大学老师，你大概不得不在七、八月份休假。

「难点」nowthat=ince,意为“既然”。

8.a)「句意」他没有理由卷入这件事情。

「难点」getting为get的现在分词形式，与mi某edup构成现在分词短语，修饰buine，作定语。

9.b)「句意」每个人都要遵守规则，主任也不例外。

「难点」but=e某cept,notbut意为“不除……之外”。

10.a)「句意」岩石的纹理结构被描述为“像糖”。

「难点」bedecribeda意为“被形容为”。

11.a)「句意」儿童饿死这一话题太无情，不该拿来开玩笑。

「难点」grim意为“无情的，冷酷的，可怕的”;grief是名词，意为“悲伤，悲痛”;hre wd意为“机灵的，精明的”;nobbih意为“势力的，媚上欺下的”。

12.c)「句意」我们不能对这些反对意见不予理睬。

「难点」hrugoff意为“对…满不在乎，对…不屑一顾”;wardoff意为“避开，挡开，避免”;layoff意为“停止打扰;不理会;戒绝”;hakeoff意为“抖落，摆脱”。

TEM-4语法词汇题集Unit 11. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB. exploredC. hiredD. maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain,5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A. bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth6. We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot7. The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare8. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB. trialC. tubeD. criminal9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB. consequenceC. competitionD. crawl…10. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB. ripeC. soupD. dim11. The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB. puzzledC. inclinedD. exported12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB. conquersC. executesD. hedges13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB. coughC. eagerD. couch14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beams B. beans C. beef D. bead,15. In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB. mechanicalC. mercuryD. opera16. He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB. butcherC. ashD. despair17. Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish19. I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb#20. He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress21. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB. waxC. surveyD. sustain22. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme23. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB. inquiredC. frightenedD. resorted<. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtainpolice dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB. resolutionC. porterD. trailthe only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB. sourceC. panD. carpenterbig crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. matingfar as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB. signalC. visibleD. swift[tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB. vigorousC. shyD. tenderproduct is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB. evilC. subjectD. crustdon’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB. locateC. rearD. swearstolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB. pitchedC. restoredD. curedis _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB. tightC. navalD. moreover】has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fatesmile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB. headedC. claimedD. preservedLi _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB. ruinsC. owesD. roarselection _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB. boltC. hellD. immense(without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB. mindC. mentalD. mendmay _______ at high temperature.A. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt_______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conductsis encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB. distributeC. contributeD. driftteeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB. contractC. contrastD. contain@is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB. innocentC. fierceD. crazyneed help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB. leanC. stripD. multiplywill _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB. journalC. dampD. opposetrain is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperationvoice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB. entertainedC. enormousD. drowned、is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB. possessC. outerD. humbleUnit 21. Freshman____ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. livelylaw is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____us.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate…4. The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.A. depressedB. impressedC. oppressedD. expressedhave no ____but to listen to my boss.A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. optionyou are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age.A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7. Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.A. outcomeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant%attends to the ____ of important business himself.A. transitionB. transactionC. transformationD. transmission scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakestwo cities were connected to each other by a ____after flood cut them off.A. suspensionB. diversionC. highwayD.hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightenedthe 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first ____ as special economic zones, enjoying special policies.A. designatedB. judgedC. emergedD. nominated)is a man who believes in strict____ and he seldom deviates from his principles.A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. disciplinehas been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consultedcity is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.A. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerialwas in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!A. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rageirresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.A. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rational。

英语专业四级词汇语法练习100题及答案TEM-4 Exercise 1(Grammar & Vocabulary)1. _____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD.Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A.To giveB.GivenC.GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A.InB. AtC. OnD.With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD.Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD.Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping to28.After negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed with29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. Through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.B. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.B. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.C. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.C. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hoursD. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintain70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sum77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedB. revertedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disasters84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. takeoffB. takeoverC. takeupD. takeout85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. firstD. no. one87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creature91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. out98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. On99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. Underline 100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. toTEM-4 Exercise 1(Grammar & Vocabulary) 答案：。

专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(32)(2)全真模拟试题1. He kept asking questions, but not a word ____.A. could we understandB. we could understandC. we understand couldD. understand could we2. Milk is sold ____ bottle nearly everywhere in China.A. by theB. with aC. in aD. in the3. I ____ to go to London today, but when the fortune teller warned me not to travel, I postponed the trip.A. had intendedB. was intendingC. would intendD. was intended4. He has no alternative but ____ and ask his brother for assistance.A. to goB. goC. goingD. will go5. Even when stranded in an isolated village by snow, ____.A. it seemed my journey was still excitingB. my journey still seemed excitingC. I still thought my journey excitingD. my journey was still thought to be exciting6. “Let’s go, Tom. It’s time we ____”“All right, Mary. I’ll finish itina few seconds.” A. play baseballB. played baseballC. will play baseballD. are playing baseball7. After a while, he left Newton’s to start ____ his own as an illustrator.A. forB. withC. asD. on8. No sooner ____ than the parrot flew out and settled in the same tree as the cat.A. had Mary opened the cageB. Mary opened the cagethatC. did Mary open the cageD. Mary opened the cage when9. ____, you would have seen my nephew， a very outs tanding and promising boy.A.Had you arrived earlierB. I you arrived earlierC. Did you arrive earlierD. Unless you had arrived earlier10. ____ told by the doctor to stop smoking, Mr. Smith carried neither matches nor cigarettes.A. Had beenB. Have beenC. Having beenD. Has been11. When you take medicine, be careful not to ____ that amount printed on the bottle.A. exceedB. substituteC. exertD. surpass12. The football match was televised ____ from the worker’s stadium.A. aliveB. alikeC. livelyD. live13. Use your library to learn which animals ____ the desert.A. liveB. occupyC. inhabitD. settle14. The important statement was soon ____ all over the world by radio.A. broughtB. carriedC. takenD. transformed15. Our next door neighbors have ____us to have the same kind of carpeting as they have.A. persuadedB. insistedC. convincedD. suggested16. Although it was ____ jewellery, it looked real enough.A. untrueB. imitationC. inventedD. false17. The plate glass must be capable of ____ very high temperature.A. sustainingB. retainingC. obtainingD. maintaining18. The upset woman gave an ____ of the killer’s second attack.A. illustrationB. accountC. analysisD. explanation19. Dr. Jones checked the patient’s ____ carefully before making his treatment.A. symbolsB. symptomsC. signsD. conditions20. In order to buy the house she had to obtain a ____ from the bank.A. depositB. capitalC. debtD. loan21. The company is looking for a new ____ for another branch office.A. positionB. postC. pointD. site22. The old family ____ in China has undergone some change since liberation.A. patternB. shapeC. formD. institution23. “I have to go to see my doctor this afternoon.”“Would you like me to ____ with you?”A. sendB. escortC. accompanyD. campaign24. Knowing that more teachers will come to visit her class ____ her on.A. spurredB. promotedC. thrilledD. excited25. The Olympic Games winners received a gold medal as a(n) ____.A. rewardB. praiseC. awardD. gift。

专业四级考试词汇语法详解英语的演变是一个很有意思的过程，四级英语中有很多词汇都是有很有意思的背景，那么关于它们究竟是怎么样的，又该如何使用呢? 我们一起来看看，以下是小编给大家整理的专业四级考试词汇语法详解，希望可以帮到大家1. c)「句意」公众能否将兔肉接受为比较经济的蛋白质来源要看生产者如何去销售。

?「难点」depend on 后面加一个从句，从句语序应为陈述语序。

?2. d)「句意」这些苹果你千万不要吃，可能没熟。

?「难点」in case意为如果，万一，若，适合本句逻辑关系。

3. b)「句意」虽然发生在发达国家的事情听起来像科幻小说，但也可能发生在世界上其它地区。

?「难点」what引导的从句作为主语，同时，what又是从句的主语。

4. c)「句意」我们最信任的就是他。

?「难点」用来代替 he 的是 who ，who前面有介词的时候要改为宾格whom.5. c)「句意」由于我们用不着着急，我们选择了那条长而风景优美的路线。

「难点」a)错，因为没有go route 的搭配。

b)错，主语应该是being in no great hurry 的主语we.d)错，原因同b)。

?6. b)「句意」两个答案都不正确。

?「难点」neither意为二者无一 ,后接单数谓语动词。

?7. a)「句意」他病了，而我只是有点儿累。

「难点」whereas连接两个句子，又含有转折的意思。

?8. c)「句意」她很有钱，而且很漂亮。

?「难点」what is more是习惯用语，意为另外，而且。

?9. d)「句意」不管怎么说，因为你父亲你才有今天。

?「难点」say what you like 意为不管怎么说。

?10. d)「句意」是你铺的床，你就要躺在上面(自作自受)。

?「难点」as so 意为像那样，也就。

?11. c)「句意」如果读书不是为了消磨时间而是为了获取知识,那么你必须积极去读。

?「难点」pass意为消磨 waste意为浪费 spend意为花费 idle意为虚度，与away连用。