高考英语被动语态练习题40题(带答案)
1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.
A.is cleaned
B.are cleaned
C.was cleaned
D.were cleaned
答案解析：A。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是 the
blackboard 单数，且时间状语是 every day，要用一般现在时的被动语态 is cleaned。B 选项 are cleaned 是复数形式，主语不对应；C 选项
was cleaned 是一般过去时；D 选项 were cleaned 也是一般过去时且复数形式。
2.The books in the library are borrowed by many students.
A.are borrowed
B.is borrowed
C.were borrowed
D.was borrowed
答案解析：A。主语 the books 是复数，时间状语无明显过去时态标志，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 are borrowed。B 选项 is
borrowed 是单数形式；C 选项 were borrowed 是一般过去时复数形式；D 选项 was borrowed 是一般过去时单数形式。
3.The classroom was cleaned by the students yesterday.
A.was cleaned
B.is cleaned
C.are cleaned
D.were cleaned
答案解析：A。时间状语 yesterday 表明是一般过去时，主语 the
classroom 是单数，所以用 was cleaned。B 选项 is cleaned 是一般现在时；C 选项 are cleaned 是一般现在时复数形式；D 选项 were
cleaned 是一般过去时复数形式。
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
1.The bridge ______ last year.
A.was built
B.is built
C.builds
D.built
答案解析：A。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。last year 表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时。选项 A“was built”是一般过去时的被动语态，符合题意；选项 B“is built”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项 C“builds”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项 D“built”是主动语态的一般过去时。
2.The book ______ by many people.
A.is read
B.reads
C.will be read
D.has been read
答案解析：A。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。表示现在的状态，书被很多人读。选项 A“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项
B“reads”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项 C“will be read”是一般将来时的被动语态；选项 D“has been read”是现在完成时的被动语态。
3.The room ______ every day.
A.is cleaned
B.cleans
C.was cleaned
D.cleaned
答案解析：A。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。every day 表明是每天的状态，房间每天被打扫。选项 A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项 B“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项 C“was
cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态；选项 D“cleaned”是主动语态的一般过去时。
4.The letter ______ yesterday.
A.was sent
B.is sent
C.sent
D.sends
答案解析：A。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。yesterday 表明是过去的时间，信昨天被寄出。选项 A“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态；选项 B“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项 C“sent”是主动语态的一般过去时；选项 D“sends”是主动语态的一般现在时。
高中英语被动语态练习题20题(答案解析)
1. A new bridge ______ (build) in our city last year.
A. is built
B. was built
C. has been built
D. had been built
答案：B
解析：根据题干中的last year可知是一般过去时，句子的主语bridge和build之间是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were + 过去分词，bridge是单数，所以用was built。
2. Many old buildings ______ (pull down) to make room for the new
shopping mall.
A. are pulled down
B. were pulled down
C. have been pulled down
D. had been pulled down
答案：B
解析：句意为许多旧建筑被拆除来给新的购物中心腾地方。这里没有明确的现在完成时或过去完成时的标志，根据语境判断是过去发生的动作，旧建筑和拆除之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were pulled down。
3. The book ______ (translate) into several languages since it was
published.
A. is translated
B. was translated
C. has been translated
D. had been translated
答案：C
解析：句中有since引导的时间状语从句，since表示自从，通常和现在完成时连用。书和翻译之间是被动关系，所以这里要用现在完成时的被动语态has been translated。
4. A lot of trees ______ (plant) on the mountains every year.
中考英语被动语态练习题40题(答案解析)
1. A lot of trees ______ in our city every year.
A. are planted
B. plant
C. planted
D. were planted
答案：A。解析：首先判断是被动语态，因为树是被种植的。句子中有every year这个表示一般现在时的时间状语，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。选项A是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B是主动语态，不符合题意；选项C是过去式，不是被动语态；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态，也不符合时间要求。
2. English ______ in many countries all over the world.
A. is spoken
B. speaks
C. are spoken
D. spoken
答案：A。解析：这里英语是被说，要用被动语态。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语English是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。选项A正确；选项B是主动语态；选项C中be动词用are错误；选项D不是完整的谓语形式。
3. The classroom ______ by the students every day.
A. cleans
B. is cleaned
C. are cleaned
D. cleaned
答案：B。解析：教室是被打扫的，是被动关系。every day表明是一般现在时。主语the classroom是单数，be动词用is，所以选B。选项A是主动语态；选项C中be动词用are错误；选项D不是被动语态形式。
4. This kind of bike ______ in that factory.
A. is made
B. makes
C. are made
D. made
答案：A。解析：自行车是被制造的，要用被动语态。这种类型的句子描述的是一种常态，用一般现在时。主语this kind of bike这种结构，谓语动词的单复数看kind，是单数，所以be动词用is，答案为A。选项B是主动语态；选项C中be动词用are错误；选项D不是被动语态。
