被动语态专项讲解练习(含答案)

被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A．were told to B．are toldC．are told to D．were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。

句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。

在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。

分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。

故C选项正确。

【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。

to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。

注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，一般要保留be, have或have been。

本句还原为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up。

省略句为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。

故C选项正确。

2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A．have been B．areC．has been D．has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。

句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。

如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a coldfront________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。

a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。

答案：D4．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。

（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.A．to be visited B．being visited C．visiting D．to visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】主动形式表达被动意义。

句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。

be worth doingsth“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。

故选C项。

2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。

一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。

故选C。

考点: 考查句式用法3．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。

句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。

——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。

根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。

A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态； B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态； C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态； D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。

由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。

句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。

故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.主谓介词短语⑵Ｗe laughed at him .→He was laughed at by us.二：时态动词的被动形式例句一般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.一般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has been done The house has been built.过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 过去将来时would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.三、被动语态的各种句型：１、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句)２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people（否定句）３、Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑问句）４、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句）四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.→A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel 等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。

被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。

3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。

4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。

5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。

6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。

7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。

8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。

英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。

)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

被动语态讲解英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态A.主动语态表示主语是动作的 _______例：We planted the tree.B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的 _______例：The tree was planted by us.A school is built. (be done)一所学校将要被建。

将来时的被动这所学校正在被建进行时的被动这所学校已经被建成了完成时的被动儿童必须得到照顾。

情态动词+ be doneChildren must be taken good care of.了解被动语态:1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态2、形式:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2） has /have been done 现在完成时3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时4） was/were done 一般过去时5） had been done 过去完成时6） was/were being done 过去进行时7） shall/will be done 一般将来时8） should/would be done 过去将来时9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）10） should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）3、被动动态的使用：(1)不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。

(2)动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。

4、及物动词才有被动语态。

被动语态的主语大多数是物例：1.Bananas _________in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。

）2.Many more trees _____________in our school next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。

）3._______ the trees ________by him.这些树是他种的吗？4.Young trees _________________(必须照看好小树）5. The building____________ (那栋楼房正在建设中。

精心整理被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词3.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词4.一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+doing+动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+doing+动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词8.过去完成时的被动语态：had+been+动词的过去分词9.过去将来时的被动语态：would/should+be+动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldEnglishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.Theproblemisdealtwithnow.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.三．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

四、语态转换不被动语态的步骤1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2,把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。

3,原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A．must be take care of B．must take care ofC．must look after D．must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。

句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。

固定词组：ta ke care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。

故选D。

2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。

elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。

故选B。

3．The new library ________; it will be open next year.A．had been built B．was builtC．was being built D．is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。

根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。

所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选D。

4．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washedC．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。

被动语态专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A．were told to B．are toldC．are told to D．were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。

句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。

在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。

分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。

故C选项正确。

【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。

to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。

注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，一般要保留be, have或have been。

本句还原为：Please don’t stand up i n class until you are told to stand up。

省略句为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。

故C选项正确。

2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（改为一般疑问句）Is the classroom cleaned by you every day?答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前即可。

此句中be 动词是is，所以把is 提前到句首。

2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.（对画线部分提问）Who repaired your bike yesterday?答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态对动作执行者提问用who。

此句中动作执行者是my father，所以用who 提问。

3.The book is written by him.（改为否定句）The book isn't written by him.答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。

此句中be 动词是is，所以在is 后加not。

4.The letter was sent by her last week.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）Was the letter sent by her last week? Yes, it was.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前即可。

此句中be 动词是was，所以把was 提前到句首。

肯定回答用Yes, 主语+be 动词。

此句主语是the letter，be 动词是was。

5.The flowers are watered by him every morning.（（对画线部分提问）How often are the flowers watered by him?答案解析：对频率提问用how often。

此句中every morning 表示频率，所以用how often 提问。

6.The house was built by them last year.（改为否定句）The house wasn't built by them last year.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。

被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.过去进行时:现在完成时:二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB.are keepingC.have been keepingD.have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB.was used; keepingC.is used; to keepD.are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.B.grows B.is grownC.were grownD.will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is builtB.builtC.were builtD.was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung( ) 6.The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingA.stop to throw D.stop from throwing( ) 7.The teapot ___ water.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled( ) 8.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak toB.spokenC.speakD.spoken to( ) 9.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good careB.are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD.take good care( )10.They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A.are made ofB.made ofC.are made intoD.made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.calledB.was askedC.toldD.was said( ) 13.The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB.showC.shownD.have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to( ) 15.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gaveB.was givingC.had givenD.was given( ) 16.The teacher made him___ his homework.B.to do B.doC.didD.done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to cleanB.made cleanmade to clean D.was made clean( ) 18.These children____dance.A.were seen toB.were seen forC.were seenD.saw to( )19.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was heldingB.was heldC.heldD.hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took placeB.have taken placeC.were taking placeD.had taken place( )21.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.foundB.was foundedC.is foundedD.was found( )22.English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC.is speakingD.is spoken( )23.Our room must ___ clean.A.keepB.be keptC.to be keptD.to keep( )24.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___. A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold ( )25.A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A.is buildingB.is being builtC.been builtD.be building( ) 26.The key ___on the table when I leave.A.was leftB.will be leftC.is leftD.has been left( ) 27.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.will need( ) 28.His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB.is publishingC.is being publishedD.has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( ) 30.The books may___ for two weeks.A.be keptB.be borrowedC.keepD.borrow( ) 31.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mendB.can mendedC.can be mendD.can be mended ( ) 32.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shownB.will shownC.will showD.is shown ( ) 33.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happenedB.happenedC.have been happenedD.were happened( ) 34.He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurtB.gets hurtC.got hurtD.hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A.is tastedB.taste -C.tastesD.are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.look at( )37.What you said ___.like a good idea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded( ) 38.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A.to cleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read1.答案:2.some pupils were found in a box(by us).3.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).4.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).5.The house won’t be painted again next year.6.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.7.Is the cat taken good care of by them?8.Tom was given a book by the boss.9.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.10.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。

一、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空1. The bridge ________ (build) last year.2. English ________ (speak) all over the world.3. A lot of trees ________ (plant) on the hill every year.4. The room ________ (clean) by my mother at the moment.5. A new film ________ (show) in the cinema next week.6. The book ________ (write) by Lu.7. These photos ________ (take) by my sister last month.8. The work ________ (finish) already.9. The letter ________ (send) tomorrow.10. A party ________ (hold) when we got there.11.This beautiful dress ________ (design) by a famous fashion designer last month.12.The meeting ________ (hold) in the big hall tomorrow afternoon. And all the staff should attend it.13.The story ________ (tell) by my grandmother many times when I wasa child. I loved it very much.14.These toys ________ (make) of plastic. They are quite popular among kids.15.Look! The walls of our classroom ________ (paint) now. They will look brand new soon.16.A lot of new novels ________ (publish) every year to meet thereading needs of different people.17.When we got to the cinema, the film ________ (already show) for ten minutes.18.The patient ________ (examine) by the doctor carefully now. Please wait outside.19.This problem ________ (solve) by the experts in a few days. We just need to wait patiently.20.The report said that the lost child ________ (find) in the park last night.21.In the past, kites ________ (fly) mainly for fun, but now they are used in many other aspects.22.All the food at the party ________ (eat) up by the guests. There's nothing left.23.Our school football team ________ (train) hard every day to prepare for the coming competitions.24.The new subway line ________ (complete) by the end of next year, which will bring great convenience to people's travel.puters ________ (use) widely in our daily life and work now. They have become an indispensable part of our lives.二、单项选择题1. The classroom ______ every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. cleaned2. A lot of new houses ______ in our city in the past few years.A. have builtB. have been builtC. were builtD. will be built3. -When ______ the car ______?-Last year.A. did; makeB. was; madeC. has; madeD. had; made4. This kind of food ______ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. was grownD. has grown5. The old bridge over the river ______ next year.A. will be rebuiltB. will rebuildC. are rebuiltD. rebuilt6. The song ______ by many people now.A. is singingB. is being sungC. was sungD. sang7. -Can you tell me whom the play ______ by?-Shakespeare.A. is writtenB. was writtenC. writesD. wrote8. These books ______ to the library tomorrow.A. must returnB. must be returnedC. returnedD. will return9. My bike ______ yesterday.A. stoleB. is stolenC. was stolenD. has been stolen10. The children ______ good care of by their mother.A. takesB. takeC. are takenD. is taken11.The new teaching building ______ by the end of this year.A. will completeB. will be completedC. is completedD. completes12.The novel written by him ______ into several languages already.A. has been translatedB. have been translatedC. was translatedD. were translated13.The flowers in the garden ______ every day.A. waterB. are wateredC. were wateredD. have watered14.-______ the invitations ______ to your friends yet?-Yes, I sent them out yesterday.A. Have; been sentB. Were; sentC. Are; sentD. Had; sent15.The baby ______ good care of by the nurse while the mother was away.A. tookB. takesC. was takenD. is taken16.These photos ______ on the Great Wall last week. They look really nice.A. tookB. were takenC. are takenD. take17.Many changes ______ in our hometown in the past few years.A. have taken placeB. took placeC. were taken placeD. have been taken place18.The work ______ by the end of next month according to the plan.A. will be finishedB. will finishC. is finishedD. finishes19.A new kind of medicine ______ to treat the disease recently.A. has developedB. has been developedC. was developedD. developed20.-Do you know when the first train ______ in China?-In 1876.A. was producedB. is producedC. producedD. has been produced21.This song ______ by people of all ages. It's really popular.A. singsB. is sungC. was sungD. has sung22.The machine ______ if it isn't used properly.A. breaks downB. will break downC. is broken downD. has broken down23.The project ______ by a group of young engineers. They are really hardworking.A. is carried outB. was carried outC. are carried outD. will be carried out24.The questions ______ carefully before the exam starts.A. must checkB. must be checkedC. must checkedD. must been checked25.-Why didn't you go to the party last night?-Because I ______ until I finished my homework.A. wasn't invitedB. didn't inviteC. haven't been invitedD. hadn't been invited26.The tall man was seen______ by the river.A.to drawB.to drawingC.drewD.draw三、将下列主动句改为被动句1. We plant trees every spring.2. She cleans the classroom every day.3. They built a new hospital last year.4. People speak English in many countries.5. Tom wrote the letter last night.6. The workers are building a bridge.7. My mother has made a cake.8. They will hold a meeting tomorrow.9. He was reading a book at 8 o'clock last night.10. We can see many stars in the sky.四、将下列被动句改为主动句1. The room is cleaned by her every day.2. English is spoken by many people.3. A lot of trees were planted by the students last year.4. The book was written by him.5. The car is being repaired by the mechanic.6. The letter has been sent by my sister.7. A party will be held by them tomorrow.8. The work should be finished by us on time.9. This song is often sung by children.10. The house was being built by the workers when I passed by.五、按要求改写句子。

高考英语被动语态练习题30题答案解析版1.The book is written by a famous author.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.writesD.wrote答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子意思是这本书是由一位著名作家写的。

“is written”是一般现在时的被动语态形式，符合题意。

B 选项“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项“writes”是主动语态形式；D 选项“wrote”是主动语态的过去式。

2.The letter was sent yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.sendsD.sent答案解析：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句子意思是这封信是昨天被寄出的。

“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态形式，符合题意。

A 选项“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项“sends”是主动语态形式；D 选项“sent”是主动语态的过去式或过去分词，单独使用错误。

3.The article is read by many people.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子意思是这篇文章被很多人阅读。

“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态形式，符合题意。

B 选项“was read”是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项“reads”是主动语态形式；D 选项“read”是主动语态的过去式或原形，作过去式时主语应是第三人称单数。

4.The song was composed by a talented musician.A.is composedB.was composedposesposed答案解析：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句子意思是这首歌是由一位有才华的音乐家创作的。

“was composed”是一般过去时的被动语态形式，符合题意。

初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。

被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)Passive Voice: n and PracticePassive voice is a grammatical n that emphasizes the object of an n。

rather than the subject。

In passive voice。

the subject receives the n。

rather than performing it.For example。

the sentence "We listen to the teacher carefully in class" can be rewritten in passive voice as "The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class."Passive voice can be formed in us tenses。

such as present。

past。

future。

present continuous。

past continuous。

present perfect。

past perfect。

and future perfect.To form a passive sentence。

the object of the active sentence es the subject of the passive sentence。

the verb is changed to its passive form。

and the original subject (if necessary) is introduced with the n "by."For instance。

"The man killed a tiger" can be changed to "A tiger was killed by the man."Passive voice can be used to shift the focus of a sentence from the doer to the receiver of the n。