普通高中英语课程标准(附
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1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. 普通高中英语课程标准(附 录)
一、语音项目表
说明:
1.语音教学是语言教学的重要内容之一。自然规范的语音、语调将为有效的口语交际打下良好的基础。语音教学应注重语义与语境、语调与语流相结合,要强调语音、语调在实际口语交流中的运用。
2.英语有不同的口音,如:英国口音、美国口音等。教学中,应让学生在基本掌握一种口音的基础上,适当接触不同的口音,为他们发展交际能力打下基础。
1.基本读音
(1)26个字母读音
(2)元音宇母在重读音节中的读音
(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
(6)辅音字母组合的读音
(7)辅音连缀的读音
(8)成节音的读音
2.重音
(1)单词重音
(2)句子重音
3.读音的变化
(1)连读
(2)失去爆破
(3)弱读
(4)同化
4.语谓与节奏
(1)意群与停顿
(1)语调
(2)节奏
5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用
6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧
7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异
二、语法项目表
说明:
(1)标*号的项目,七级要求理解,八级要求掌握。
(2)高中阶段的语法教学,应从语言运用的角度出发,把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来。要引导学生在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。
1.名词
(1)可数名词及其单复数
(2)不可数名词
(3)专有名词
(4)名词所有格 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
2文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. 2.代词
(1)人称代词
(2)物主代词
(3)反身代词
(4)指示代词
(5)不定代词
(6)疑问代词
3.数词
(1)基数词
(2)序数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词(比较级和最高级)
7.副词(比较级和最高级)
8.冠词
9.动词
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词
(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词
(5)情态动词
10.时态
(1)一般现在时
(2)一般过去时
(3)一般将来时
(4)现在进行时
(5)过去进行时
(6)过去将来时*
(7)将来进行时*
(8)现在完成时
(9)过去完成时*
(8)现在完成进行时*
11.被动语态
12.非谓语动词
(1)动词不定式
(2)动词的-ing形式
(3)动词的-ed形式
13.构词法
(1)合成法
(2)派生法
(3)转化法
(4)缩写和简写
14.句子种类
(1)陈述句 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
3文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. (2)疑问句
(3)祈使句
(4)感叹句
15.句子成分
(1)主语
(2)谓语
(3)表语
(4)宾语
(5)定语
(6)状语
(7)补语*
16.简单句的基本句型
17.主谓一致
18.并列复合句
19.主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句
(3)定语从句
(4)主语从句*
(5)表语从句*
20.间接引语*
21、省略*
22.倒装*
23.强调*
24.虚拟语气*
三、功能意念项目表
1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)
(1)问候 (Greetings)
A. Hi!
Hello!
Good morning / afternoon / evening.
How are you?
How are you doing?
Please say hello to your parents.
Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy. B. Hi!
Hello!
Good morning / afternoon / evening.
I'm OK.
Fine, thanks, and you?
Very well, thank you.
*Just so so.
Sure. 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
4文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. All right.
(2)介绍 (Introduction)
A. My name is Jim.
I'm a student.
I'm from England.
This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown.
I'd like you to meet Bob.
* May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown?
B. Hello!
How do you do?
Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet (see)you.
(3)告别 (Farewells )
A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.
Good night.
See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.
I am sorry I have to go now.
* I am afraid I must be leaving now.
B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.
See you.
Good night.
See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.
(4)感谢 (Thanks )
A. Thank you (very much).
Thanks a lot.
Thank you for your help.
It's very kind / nice of you.
* I appreciate your help.
B. It's a pleasure.
* My pleasure.
That's OK/ all right.
You're welcome.
* Don' t mention it.
(5)道歉(Apologies)
A. Sorry. I'm sorry.
Excuse me, please.
I beg your pardon.
I' m sorry for losing your book.
I'm sorry to interrupt you.
I'm sorry (that)I'm late.
B. That's OK.
It's all right.
Never mind.
It doesn't matter.
It's nothing. 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
5文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. * Forget it.
(6)邀请(Invitation)
A. Would you like to go for a walk?
You must come to dinner with us.
May I invite you to dinner?
What / How about having a swim?
B. OK.
①Thank you.
I'd like that, thanks.
Yes, I'd love to.
That would be very nice.
②No, thank you.
It's very nice of you, but my mother is ill.
I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.
I'm sorry I can't. What about another time?
(7)请求允许 (Asking for permission )
A. May I come in?
Can / Could I use your telephone?
* Is it all right if I sit here?
* I wonder if I could smoke here.
Would / Do you mind if I open the window?
B. ①Yes, please. Sure. Certainly.
* Please do. That's all right. Of course, you can.
* Go ahead, please.
②I'm sorry, it's not allowed.
I'm afraid not. You'd better not.
* It' s not allowed.
* I'm sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.
(8)祝贺与祝愿 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)
A. Have a good day / time!
Have a good journey / trip!
Good luck!
Enjoy yourself!
Best wishes to you.
Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday!
Wish you all the success!
Congratulations!
Well done!
B. Thank you.
You, too.
The same to you.
(9)提供帮助 (Offering help)