U5主谓一致,倒装
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专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考高中英语语法:“主谓一致”考点一遍过在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
近几年来,高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。
主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查,多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题,在完形填空中也会有所涉及,总体难度系数较低,纵观近年的高考真题,主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。
预计2022年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。
1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则:语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致;2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配;3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致;4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
01高考主谓一致的知识结构一致原则考点详解例句语法一致1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.What he said is very important for us all.The children were in the classroom two hours ago.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.2. 由连接词and或both ……and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。
Lucy and Lily are twins.She and I are classmates.The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.Both she and he are Young Pioneers.3. 主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,except,but,like,as well as,rather than,more than,no less than,besides,including 等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。
2011英语考前小策略:倒装、虚拟语气、主谓一致及特殊句式讲练倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:In came the teacher and the class began.1) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 以及方位副词:up/down/in/out/away/off等开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall,, go, lie/exist remain, seem, stand等不及物动词时,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
①Up climbed the boy when his mother came.②There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.③Here comes the bus.④For a moment nothing happened. Then _____all shouting together.(09福建)A voices had comeB came voicesC did voices comeD voices would come注意:①在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就不倒装。
比较:Here comes the postman!Here we are.②当强调表语时,可以使用完全倒装句,起强调作用。
①Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.②Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.3)such +be+主语的情况用以强调表语。